小升初中英语日常应用的短语和句型

小升初英语常用的62个英语句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。

8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。

12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

小学英语必备短语句型一、+doing1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Mike is busy studying.麦克忙于学习。

2. be interested (in) doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣I'm interested (in) playing guitar.我对弹吉他感兴趣。

3. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事It's an idea that may be worth revisiting at a later date. 这个观点值得以后进一步探讨。

4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作5. succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事He succeeded in finishing this task .他成功的完成了这项任务。

6. finish doing sth. 做完某事Could you help me after I finish reading?我读完书你能帮我吗？7. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣I have fun working in my studio.我在工作室的工作很有意思。

8.have problem doing sth.做某事有困难They had problem making the new model.他们在做新模具的时候遇到了困难。

9. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事Listen! I hear someone crying.听！我听见有人在哭。

10. keep doing sth.坚持做某事I keep practicing spoken English every day.我坚持每天练习英语口语。

11. spend… (in) doing sth.花费……做某事We spent three years (in) following this herd.我们花了三年时间跟踪这个兽群。

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语一、动词短语1. set off 出发，动身2. come up with 想出，提出3. catch up with 赶上，追上4. take advantage of 利用5. give up 放弃6. look forward to 期待7. make up 编造，组成8. figure out 弄清楚，理解9. bring up 养育，提起10. fill in 填写二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. a lot of 许多4. a little 意味着5. as a matter of fact 事实上6. at once 立刻7. at the same time 同时8. at no time 决不9. by accident 偶然地10. by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地2. in a bad mood 心情不好3. in the end 最后4. on purpose 故意地5. out of control 失去控制6. under the weather 身体不适7. with pleasure 非常乐意8. up to date 最新的9. off and on 断断续续地10. by no means 绝不四、介词短语1. in front of 在...前面2. at the end of 在...末尾3. on the other hand 另一方面4. by means of 通过...方法5. in the middle of 在...中间6. with the help of 在...的帮助下7. at the top of 在...顶部8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. for the sake of 为了...的缘故10. according to 根据五、副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然2. by the way 顺便说一下3. just in case 以防万一4. little by little 逐渐地5. on purpose 故意地6. as a result 结果7. at all 一点也不8. at once 立刻9. in general 一般来说10. on the contrary 相反地六、连词短语1. as soon as 一...就...2. as long as 只要3. so that 以便4. in case 假如5. even if 即使6. as if 好像7. rather than 而不是8. in order to 为了9. if only 要是...就好了10. whether or not 是否。

小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配：1.allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不要）做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of：摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on：赶上，补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park：去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet：保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch：不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking：禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass：不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure：非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总1. Look forward to 期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.2. Take part in 参加例句：I want to take part in the school sports meeting. 3. Get along with 与……相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.4. Pay attention to 注意例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.5. Think about 考虑6. Give up 放弃例句：Don't give up easily. Keep trying!7. Look up 查阅例句：You can look up the word in the dictionary.8. Be interested in 对……感兴趣例句：They are interested in learning English.9. Take care of 照顾例句：I need to take care of my little brother.10. Make up 编造，弥补例句：She always makes up interesting stories.11. Speak loudly 大声地说话例句：Please speak loudly so everyone can hear you.12. Ask for 请求，要求例句：Can I ask for your help?13. Look after 照顾例句：My sister looks after our pet dog.14. Think of 想起，考虑例句：Can you think of a solution to this problem?15. Take off 脱下例句：He took off his jacket when he entered the room.16. Get up 起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.17. Put on 穿上例句：Don't forget to put on your coat before you go outside.18. Carry on 继续例句：We will carry on with the meeting tomorrow.19. Go on 发生，继续例句：What's going on here? Why is there so much noise?20. Turn on 打开例句：Please turn on the lights in the classroom.21. Turn off 关闭例句：Remember to turn off the TV when you finish watching it.22. Listen to 听例句：Please listen to what the teacher is saying.23. Write down 写下例句：Don't forget to write down the answers.24. Look at 看例句：Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.25. Walk to 步行去例句：I usually walk to school every morning.26. Help with 帮助例句：Can you help me with my homework?27. Get on 上车例句：We need to get on the bus now.28. Get off 下车例句：Please get off the train at the next station.29. Wait for等待例句：I will wait for you outside the library.30. Study hard 努力学习例句：If you want to get good grades, you need to study hard.以上是小升初英语常考固定搭配的汇总，掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

小升初英语常见短语和句型归纳一、常见动词短语（50个）1.get dressed 穿好衣服2.go shopping 去购物3.get up 起床4.go to bed 上床睡觉5.do homework 做作业6.have breakfast 吃早餐7.take a shower 洗淋浴8.go to school 去上学e back 回来10.listen to music 听音乐11.play basketball 打篮球12.watch TV 看电视13.do housework 做家务14.go for a walk 去散步15.have lunch 吃午餐16.make a decision 做决定17.take care of 照顾18.catch a cold 感冒19.look after 照顾20.ask for help 请求帮助21.call back 回电话22.check in 登记入住23.check out 退房24.clean up 打扫干净e in 进来e on 快点；加油e out 出版；出现e up with 想出29.cut down 砍倒；减少30.cut off 切断31.fall asleep 入睡32.find out 找出；发现33.give up 放弃34.go ahead 继续；前进35.go on 继续36.hang out 闲逛37.hold on 等一等；坚持38.hurry up 赶快39.look for 寻找40.look forward to 期待41.pick up 捡起；接人42.put on 穿上43.put off 推迟44.set up 建立；安排45.sit down 坐下46.stand up 站起来47.take off 起飞；脱掉48.try on 试穿49.turn on 打开（电器）50.wake up 醒来二、常见形容词短语（50个）1.be good at 擅长2.be interested in 对……感兴趣3.be proud of 为……感到自豪4.be afraid of 害怕……5.be late for 迟到6.be ready for 为……做好准备7.be worried about 担心……8.be famous for 因……而出名9.be full of 充满10.be angry with 生某人的气11.be fond of 喜欢12.be tired of 对……厌倦13.be sure of 确信14.be familiar with 熟悉15.be close to 接近16.be satisfied with 对……满意17.be good for 对……有好处18.be bad for 对……有害19.be different from 与……不同20.be similar to 与……相似21.be friendly to 对……友好22.be angry about 对……生气23.be afraid of 害怕24.be responsible for 对……负责25.be aware of 意识到26.be keen on 热衷于27.be jealous of 嫉妒28.be capable of 有能力做……29.be serious about 对……认真30.be curious about 对……好奇31.be hopeful of 对……抱有希望32.be grateful for 对……感激33.be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧34.be concerned about 关心35.be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻36.be bored with 对……感到无聊37.be excited about 对……感到兴奋38.be addicted to 对……上瘾39.be opposed to 反对40.be dependent on 依赖41.be known for 因……而闻名42.be fond of 喜爱43.be involved in 参与44.be accustomed to 习惯于45.be capable of 有能力46.be familiar with 熟悉47.be open to 乐于接受48.be popular with 受……欢迎49.be associated with 与……有关系50.be sensitive to 对……敏感三、常见介词短语（50个）1.in front of 在……前面2.next to 紧挨着3.on the left of 在……的左边4.on the right of 在……的右边5.in the middle of 在……的中间6.on the way to 在去……的路上7.at the end of 在……的末尾8.in the back of 在……的后面9.in the corner of 在……的角落10.by the side of 在……旁边11.in charge of 负责12.in favor of 支持13.in case of 万一；如果发生……14.in addition to 除……之外15.in spite of 尽管16.in terms of 就……而言17.in need of 需要18.in place of 代替19.in time for 及时20.in the face of 面对21.in front of 在……前面22.in exchange for 作为交换23.in contrast to 与……相比24.in the event of 万一25.in search of 寻找26.in memory of 纪念27.in honor of 为了纪念……28.in line with 与……一致29.in relation to 关于30.in touch with 与……保持联系31.in light of 鉴于32.in control of 控制33.in favor of 支持34.in accordance with 根据35.in advance of 在……之前36.on behalf of 代表37.on the basis of 基于38.on account of 由于39.on the grounds of 以……为依据40.in connection with 与……有关41.in response to 回应42.in view of 鉴于43.in line with 符合44.in opposition to 反对45.in association with 与……联合46.in return for 作为……的回报47.in the course of 在……过程中48.in the vicinity of 在……附近49.in the form of 以……的形式50.in support of 支持四、常见句型结构（10个）1.I think… 我认为……I think it’s a good idea. 我认为这是个好主意。

小升初英语短语分类汇总大全(最全)小升初英语短语分类汇总大全（最全）1. 时间短语- in the morning（在早晨）- in the afternoon（在下午）- at night（在晚上）- on Monday（在星期一）- during the weekend（在周末）2. 问候短语- How are you?（你好吗？）- Good morning!（早上好！）- Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！）- What's up?（有什么新鲜事？）3. 学校短语- go to school（去学校）- study hard（努力研究）- homework assignment（家庭作业）- school break（放学时间）4. 家庭短语- family members（家庭成员）- have dinner together（一起吃晚饭）- at home（在家）- family traditions（家庭传统）5. 食物短语- eat breakfast（吃早餐）- drink milk（喝牛奶）- a slice of pizza（一片比萨饼）- healthy snacks（健康零食）6. 动物短语- pet dog（宠物狗）- cute cat（可爱的猫）- zoo animals（动物园动物）- wild animals（野生动物）7. 假期短语- summer vacation（暑假）- go on a trip（去旅行）- visit relatives（探亲访友）- have fun（玩得开心）以上是一份小升初英语短语分类汇总大全，其中包含了常见的时间、问候、学校、家庭、食物、动物和假期等方面的短语。

希望对你有帮助！。

关于小升初英语实用短语的归纳总结范文1：小升初英语实用短语总结大家好，我是即将升入小学六年级的学生小明。

最近学校开始了小升初备考，其中英语是我们考试的一项重要内容。

为了更好地备考，我特意总结了一些实用的英语短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

首先，我们来看看一些与时间相关的短语。

比如：1. on time：准时例句：Please make sure you arrive at the airport on time.请保证你准时到达机场。

2. in time：及时例句：I hope the train will arrive in time for me to catch the bus.我希望火车能及时到站，这样我就能赶上公共汽车了。

除了时间，关于地点的短语也非常重要。

这里有几个实用的短语：1. at a loss：不知所措例句：When I lost my key, I was at a loss.当我丢了我的钥匙时，我不知所措。

2. at ease：放松，安心例句：I feel much more at ease now that the exam is over.考试结束了，我现在感觉舒服多了。

关于人物和行为的短语也是我们不可忽视的一部分。

下面是几个实用的短语：1. get along with：与某人相处例句：I usually get along with my classmates very well.我通常和我的同学相处得很好。

2. be used to：习惯于例句：I'm used to getting up early in the morning.我习惯了早起。

总的来说，英语实用短语的记忆是我们备考的必要部分。

希望以上短语能够对大家有所帮助。

加油，小伙伴们！写作重点：文章以介绍实用短语为主题，通过“时间”、“地点”、“人物和行为”等方面总结相关的实用短语。

作文结构清晰明了，分点介绍不同类型的短语，并附上例句，举例说明。

小升初小学英语日常用语一、问候1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。

/ 不，我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. See you later. 待会儿见。

15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。

二、课堂16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。

18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20 页。

21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结1. Keep in mind: 记住例如：When you go shopping, keep in mind that you have a budget.2. Make progress: 取得进步例如：She has been studying hard and making great progress in math.3. Take turns: 轮流例如：The children took turns to play on the swings.4. Run out of: 用完例如：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the grocery store.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.6. Fill in: 填写例如：Please fill in the form with your personal details.7. Break down: 坏掉例如：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Get along with: 与...相处例如：She gets along really well with her classmates.9. Take care of: 照顾例如：Can you take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?10. Get rid of: 摆脱例如：I need to get rid of these old clothes, they're taking up too much space.11. Catch up on: 赶上例如：I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.12. Pick up: 捡起例如：He picked up the book from the floor.13. Put off: 推迟例如：The meeting has been put off until next week.14. Try out: 尝试例如：I want to try out for the school soccer team.15. Look up: 查找例如：I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.16. Break up: 分手例如：They broke up after dating for two years.17. Set up: 建立例如：We need to set up a meeting to discuss this issue. 18. Turn off: 关闭例如：Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.19. Go on: 继续例如：The game will go on, rain or shine.20. Brush up on: 复习例如：I need to brush up on my English before the exam.。

小升初英语重点短语句型语法一、重点短语library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店science museum 科学博物馆turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north 北south 南east 东west 西next to 靠近、与……相邻then 然后二、重点句型1.Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?2.It’s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。

3.Turn left at the cinema， then go straight.It’s on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。

它在左边。

重点语法1.问路时要用"excuse me 对不起，打扰一下"2.描述路时可以用顺序词：first首先，next接着，then然后3.near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻，它的范围比near小。

in front of 在。

前面 behind 在……后面4.在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in，in the north/east/south/west.5.for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.如：Walk east for 5 minutes.Then walk straight for three minutes.6.乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus，注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。

如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.7.当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。

如：the hospital is east of the cinema.医院在电影院的东边。

小升初重要知识总结常见短语与固定搭配归纳小升初对于学生来说是一个重要的阶段，通过小升初考试，孩子们可以进入更高的学习环境，迈向人生的新起点。

而在小升初考试中，掌握一些常见的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

本文将对小升初考试中常见的短语及其固定搭配进行归纳总结。

一、英语相关短语与固定搭配1. Catch up with（赶上）例句：He ran as fast as he could, but he couldn't catch up with the bus.2. Keep up with（跟上）例句：You need to study hard in order to keep up with the rest of the class.3. Look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.。

4. Give up（放弃）例句：Don't give up even if it's difficult.。

5. Make up（编造）例句：He made up a story to explain why he was late.二、数学相关短语与固定搭配1. Add up（相加）例句：Can you add up these numbers for me?2. Take away（减去）例句：If you take away 5 from 12, you get 7.3. Multiply by（乘以）例句：To find the answer, you need to multiply 4 by 6.4. Divide by（除以）例句：You should divide 16 by 4 to get the answer.5. Figure out（弄清楚）例句：Let's try to figure out the answer together.三、常见科学短语与固定搭配1. Carry out（执行）例句：We need to carry out the experiment to see the results.2. Look into（调查）例句：The police are looking into the case.3. Find out（发现）例句：I did some research and found out the answer.4. Set off（引起）例句：The loud noise set off the car alarm.5. Come up with（想出）例句：Can you come up with a solution to the problem?四、语文相关短语与固定搭配1. Read through（仔细阅读）例句：Make sure to read through the passage before answering the questions.2. Write down（写下）例句：Please write down the main points of the lesson.3. Look up（查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary.4. Point out（指出）例句：The teacher pointed out my mistake in the essay.5. Speak up（大声说）例句：If you have any questions, don't hesitate to speak up.通过对小升初考试中常见的短语与固定搭配的归纳总结，希望孩子们能够在备考过程中更加自信和准备充分。

小升初英语实用短语归纳100句1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sbconnect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) practise doing sth. 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往,go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑talk about 谈论, worry about 担心,How / What about…?…怎么样? think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think o ver 仔细考虑think out 想出19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with pleasure 乐意with one’s help在某人的帮助下37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. …什么是..的62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hourclock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) ,prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).人+ pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb.) + money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ,such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ,such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。

小升初英语重点语法和句型1. allow/ask/encourage sb to do sth 怎么样某人去做某事（后接动2. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afaid of sth 害怕某物3. be worth /busy doing/with sth 做某事接现在分词（常考）4. be surprised/ sorry/ afraid/ amazed/ excited/ frightened/ glad/ happy to do sth 对做……感到兴奋5.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.6. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备7. begin to do sth 开始去做某事begin/start to do/doing sth8. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……9. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事10. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定11. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……12. enjoy/ finish/ mind doing sth 乐意去做某事13. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事14. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事15. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事16. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth17. 让某人或某事怎么样（后接形容词）get sb/sth adjmake sb/sth adjhave sb/sth adjmake sb happyget trip ready18. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb19. go on to do sth 继续去做另一事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做现在手中的事（常考）20. have fun/ problems doing sth21.做某事（实际是另一人做的）（后接动词原形）have sth donemake sth doneI have my shoes repaired22. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）23. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事24. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事25. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）26. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.Sth make it + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Weather makes it possible for him to attend the game.27. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）28. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth29. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）30. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了31. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend）32. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习33. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事34. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

小升初关键知识点整理常见动词短语与动词词组归纳小升初是每个学生都必须经历的重要阶段，这决定了他们进入初中的机会和条件。

在备考过程中，理解和掌握常见动词短语和动词词组具有关键性的作用。

本文将对小升初考试中常见的动词短语和动词词组进行整理归纳，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一重要考点。

1. 不及物动词短语不及物动词不需要宾语来完成句子的意义，它们通常以自身作为动作的承受者。

1.1. sleep in 默许例句：It’s a weekend, so I can sleep in.1.2. wake up 醒来例句：I usually wake up at 6 am.1.3. get up 起床例句：I have to get up early for school.1.4. give in 让步例句：After a long argument, he finally gave in.2. 及物动词短语及物动词需要宾语来完成句子的意义，它们通常表示一个动作作用于宾语上。

2.1. take care of 照顾例句：She takes care of her younger brother.2.2. look for 寻找例句：I can't find my book. Can you help me look for it?2.3. get along with 与...相处例句：I get along well with my classmates.2.4. put away 收起，放好例句：After using the toys, remember to put them away.3. 动词词组动词词组是由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的短语，这些副词或介词的加入改变了动词的原有意义。

3.1. pick up 捡起例句：The child picked up the fallen apple.3.2. look forward to 期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3.3. give up 放弃例句：Don't give up when you encounter difficulties.3.4. take off 脱下例句：You need to take off your shoes before you enter the house.4. 常见动词短语与动词词组运用了解常见动词短语和动词词组的意义和用法非常重要，将其应用到写作和口语表达中，能够提高语言的丰富度和流利度。

小升初英语备考高频重点短语句型1.go on/continue to do sth 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth 继续做某事2.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事反义词：like to do/doing sth.3.做某事很开心have fun doing sthhave a good time doing sthhave a good day doing sth4. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难5.让某人做某事have sb do sth6.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事7.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事8.expect/hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事expect/wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事9.It seems that 这像是……10. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 做某事对某人来说是...的It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth 做某事某人是...的11.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事12.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在做或全过程)13. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西14.花费时间/钱做某事sb. spend 钱/时间(in)doing sth /on sthsb. pay钱for sthsth cost sb 钱/时间It takes / took sb 钱/时间to do sth15. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)16.阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth17. take turns to do sth 轮流做……18. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事19. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事20.没时间做某事There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth21.too… to …太……而不能……so… that… 如此...以至于...not… enough to 不够...而不能...22.尽力做某事try/do one's best to do sthtry to do sthed to do sth 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事24. want/would like to do sth 想做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……25. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)26.表建议的句型为什么不……Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?...怎么样What /How about sth/doing sth?我们...好吗？Shall we……?你想要做某事吗？Would you like (sb) to do sth ? --Yes, I'd love to .你介意做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth ? --Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .你可不可以不做……?Would you please (not) do sth27.KFC MPE+doingkeep doing sth 一直做某事finish doing sth 完成某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事28.擅长某事/做某事be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth29.be interested in sth/doing sth 对...感兴趣。

小升初英语公式及固定搭配英语是小升初考试中的重要科目之一，对于学生来说，掌握一些常见的公式和固定搭配，可以帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的英语公式和固定搭配：1.提建议：- You should/ought to + 动词原形（should与ought to基本相同，都表示“应该”）- Why don't you + 动词原形（为什么不……）- How about + 动词-ing（……怎么样）例句：- You should/ought to study harder for the exam.- Why don't you join the school choir?- How about going to the park this weekend?2.表示喜好和不喜好：- I like/love/enjoy + 动词-ing（我喜欢……）- I don't like/hate + 动词-ing（我不喜欢……）例句：- I like playing basketball.- I don't like eating vegetables.3.表示能力和不会：- I can + 动词原形（我会……）- I can't + 动词原形（我不会……）例句：- I can swim.- I can't speak French.4.表示目的和原因：- I want/need/have to + 动词原形（我想要/需要/不得不……）- Because/so/as + 句子（因为/所以……）- In order to + 动词原形（为了……）例句：- I want to buy a new bicycle.- I need to finish my homework.- I can't go to the party because I am sick.- I exercise every day in order to stay healthy.5.表示进行中的动作：- be + 动词-ing（正在进行的动作）例句：- He is playing soccer now.6.表示过去的动作：- be + 过去分词（过去的动作）例句：- The book was written by J.K. Rowling.7.固定搭配：- go to school/bed/the park (去上学/去睡觉/去公园)- get up/ready (起床/准备好了)- take a bath/shower (洗澡/淋浴)- have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)- do homework/exercise (做作业/做运动)- watch TV/a movie (看电视/电影)- listen to music/a CD (听音乐/CD)- read a book/newspaper (读书/报纸)- play basketball/tennis/chess (打篮球/网球/下国际象棋)例句：- I have breakfast at 7:30 every morning.- He often plays basketball with his friends.。

一.动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, lookafter …照顾… 2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…迎接到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……措辞此类短语相当于及物动词,厥后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词照样代词,都要放在介词之后.二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所组成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面.B.动词(vi)+副词.e on赶紧2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不成以带宾语.三.其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]1.in+说话/色彩/衣帽等,暗示运用某种说话或穿着…….2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,暗示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等.3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 暗示“在上午/下昼/傍晚”等一段时光.4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等暗示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧房里”.5.in the tree暗示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree暗示“在树上(为树本身所有)”.6.in the wall暗示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall暗示“在墙上(指墙的概况)”.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应留意此类短语中无the.8.at + 时刻暗示钟点.9.like this/that暗示方法,意为“像……这/那样”.10.of短语暗示所属关系.11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,暗示方位.处所.12.from与to多暗示偏向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”.别的,以下这些短语也必须控制.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等.[重点句型大回放]1.I think…意为“我以为……”,是对或人或某事的看法或立场的一种句型.其否认式经常运用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人.…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中.5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让或人做某事”,人后运用不带to的动词不定式,其否认式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 别的,Let’s 与Let us的寄义不完整雷同,前者包含听者在内,后者不包含听者在内,“帮忙或人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以交换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来讯问或收罗对方的不雅点.看法.看法等.about为介词,厥后须接名词.代词或V-ing等情势.’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时光了”,个中to后须接本相动词,for后可接名词或V-ing情势.“爱好做某事”, 前一种句型着重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型着重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让或人(不要)做某事”,个中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给或人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点.12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把或人介绍给另一人”“向或人作介绍”.[重点短语快速温习]1.kinds of 各类各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而有名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的止境,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 实时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰苦地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 起首,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,鼓噪19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 现实上27. at midnight 在三更28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴29. quarrel with sb. 和或人打骂30. take one’s temperature 给或人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处痛苦悲伤32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻拦……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,重复地38. wake up 醒来,唤醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检讨41. take exercise活动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 自力,单独47. lots of=a lot of 很多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 或人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照顾56. think of 斟酌到,想起57. keep a diary 保持写日志58. leave one by oneself 把或人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯.收音机.煤气等)61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人(物)时,经常运用到这种倒装构造,暗示“另一人(物)也如斯.”前面陈述的否认情形也适于另一人(物)时,经常运用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装构造.留意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型经常运用于暗示赞成,进一步确定对方的看法,暗示“的确如斯.”“是呀.”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐.”相当于Take the first /second/…turning ontheright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型暗示“干某事花了或人一段时光.”个中的it是情势主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是情势宾语,不成用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语.’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么缺点了?”后跟或人作宾语时,意为“或人怎么了?”…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否认句时,常与简略句too…to…(太……而不克不及……)进行句型转换.在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是确定句时,常与简略句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很惆怅(圆满).”经常运用于对他人的不幸暗示同情.圆满之意.[重点句型.词组大清点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她曩昔是一位汉语师长教师.[用法] used to + 动词本相,暗示曩昔经常性的动作或消失的状况,含有如今不再如斯之意.[搭配] used to do的否认式可所以usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth. 曩昔常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事.2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它清偿.[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”.“日夕”.2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“清偿”,相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back.3.No matter what the weather is like…无论气象……[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引诱状语从句.[拓展]相似no matter what的表达方法还有：no matter when无论什么时刻nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林师长教师演习讲英语.[用法]practise doing sth. 暗示“实践.演习(做)某事”.[拓展]practice名词,“实践”.“实施”.“演习”;put a plan into practice实施某筹划.5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉励大家介入呵护我们的湖泊.河道和海洋的活动.[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“勉励”.“支撑”.2)take part in“介入”,常暗示介入活动.3)protect 是动词,暗示“防御”.“呵护”.6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼.[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”.“警惕”.[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告或人某事。