2019年中山大学英语专业考研全解

中山大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试范围或参考书目111 单独考试思想政治理论无211 翻译硕士英语 翻译硕士英语考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括翻译硕士考生入学应具备的外语词汇量、外语语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

考试采取客观题和主观题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。

240 英语（单考） 241 英语（二外） 无 ①《新编英语教程》 （1-3 册） ，李观仪等，上海外语教育出版社，1999。

242 俄语（二外） 《大学俄语》 【新版】 （1-3） ，史铁强总主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2010 年 7 月 第二版。

聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。

243 日语（二外） 新版《中日交流标准日本语》初级上、下册，集体合著，人民教育出版社、光村图 书出版株式会社，2005。

残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。

244 法语（二外） 245 德语（二外）酽锕极額閉镇桧猪。

新公共法语（初级、中级和高级教程）吴贤良，上海外语教育出版社，2011 年。

《大学德语》修订本（1-2 册） ，赵仲、戴鸣钟等编，高等教育出版社，2001-2002。

246 西班牙语（二外） ①董燕生、刘建： 《现代西班牙语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

② 董燕生、刘建： 《现代西班牙语》第二册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

③ 岑楚兰、蔡绍龙： 《新编西班 牙语阅读课本》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖。

247 韩语（二外） 郭一诚： 《韩国语能力考试真题精解及模拟 800 题（中级） 》 ，世界图书出版公司。

248 阿拉伯语（二外） ① 新 编 阿 拉 伯 语 ( 1-4 册 ） ，国少华 主编，外语教学与研究出版社， ISBN7560033199 ②《阿拉伯语阅读》 （上、下） ， 《阿拉伯语阅读》组，出版社：外语教学与研究出版 ISBN756000620。

中山大学考研历年真题解析——638基础英语主编：弘毅考研编者：静水流深弘毅教育出品【资料说明】《基础英语历年真题解析（专业课）》系中山大学优秀基础英语考研辅导团队集体编撰的“历年考研真题解析系列资料”之一。

历年真题是除了参考教材之外的最重要的一份资料，其实，这也是我们聚团队之力，编撰此资料的原因所在。

历年真题除了能直接告诉我们历年考研试题中考了哪些内容、哪一年考试难、哪一年考试容易之外，还能告诉我们很多东西。

1.命题风格与试题难易第一眼看到中山大学历年试题的同学，都觉得试题看起来“简单”。

其实，这也是很多学生选择中山大学的原因吧。

中山大学的试题不偏、不怪，80% 的题型都和专八的题型一致。

这不同于一些学校的试题，比如北京大学，基础英语的考题就是两篇长翻译加一道作文题，完全考查考生的语言功底。

中山大学的试题，不管你复习的怎么样，一般都能答上一点，至于能答到什么程度，则因人而异。

其实，“试题很基础”----“试题很简单”----“能得高分”根本不是一回事。

试题很基础，所以每个学生都能答上一二，但是想得高分，就要比其他学生强，要答出别人答不出来的东西。

要答出别人答不出来的东西，这容易吗？大家不要被试题表象所迷惑。

很多学生考完，感觉超好，可成绩出来却不到100分，很大程度上就是这个原因：把考的基础当成考的简单。

其实这很像武侠小说中的全真教，招式看似平淡无奇，没有剑走偏锋的现象，但是如果没有扎实的基础和深厚的内功是不会成为大师的。

我们只能说命题的风格是侧重考察基础的知识，但是，我们要答出亮点，让老师给你高分，这并不容易。

2.考试题型与分值大家要了解有哪些题型，每个题型的分值。

从最近几年看，中山大学的题目基本上包含阅读理解，改错部分和文化部分的客观题，及作文，翻译部分的主观题。

很多学生平时喜欢做选择题，不想写，这种方法对阅读理解等客观题的准备来说是可以接受的，到考试的时候碰到主观题就会傻眼。

每个题型的分值是不一样的，一个阅读理解的选项2分，一道改错题1分，可一道翻译题就是20分。

中山大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试范围或参考书目111 单独考试思想政治理论无211 翻译硕士英语翻译硕士英语考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括翻译硕士考生入学应具备的外语词汇量、外语语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

考试采取客观题和主观题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

240 英语（单考）无241 英语（二外）①《新编英语教程》（1-3册），李观仪等，上海外语教育出版社，1999。

242 俄语（二外）《大学俄语》【新版】（1-3），史铁强总主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2010年7月第二版。

243 日语（二外）新版《中日交流标准日本语》初级上、下册，集体合著，人民教育出版社、光村图书出版株式会社，2005。

244 法语（二外）新公共法语（初级、中级和高级教程）吴贤良，上海外语教育出版社，2011年。

245 德语（二外）《大学德语》修订本（1-2册），赵仲、戴鸣钟等编，高等教育出版社，2001-2002。

246 西班牙语（二外）①董燕生、刘建：《现代西班牙语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

② 董燕生、刘建：《现代西班牙语》第二册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

③ 岑楚兰、蔡绍龙：《新编西班牙语阅读课本》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1999。

247 韩语（二外）郭一诚：《韩国语能力考试真题精解及模拟800题（中级）》，世界图书出版公司。

248 阿拉伯语（二外）①新编阿拉伯语( 1-4册），国少华主编，外语教学与研究出版社，ISBN7560033199 ②《阿拉伯语阅读》（上、下），《阿拉伯语阅读》组，出版社：外语教学与研究出版ISBN756000620。

308 护理综合"祥见""中山大学护理学硕士研究生入学考试护理综合考试科目及参考大纲（2018年8月修订）"""331 社会工作原理旨在选拔知识基础扎实、且具备逻辑思维和批判能力的考生。

目　录2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2004年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2005年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2006年中山大学外国语学院348基础英语考研真题及详解2007年中山大学外国语学院738基础英语考研真题及详解2008年中山大学外国语学院616基础英语考研真题及详解2009年中山大学外国语学院628基础英语考研真题及详解2010年中山大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2011年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2012年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2013年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2014年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2015年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2016年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2017年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2018年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Reading (30%)Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group among shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.A report from Mintel, the market research organization, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave” has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by environmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process will repeat itself with “ethical” concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood.Mintel’s survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for green products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 percent in 1990 to around 60 percent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 percent more for such products, although this percentage is higher among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44.Between 1990 and 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spender among older people and manual workers has risen substantially. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their environmental concerns. According to Mintel, the image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel, Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not “gone off the boil”. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations.Mintel’s 1994 survey found that 13 percent of consumers are “very dark green”, nearly always buying environmentally friendly products, 28 percent are “dark green”, trying “as far as possible” to buy such products, and 21 percent are “pale green” tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 percent are “armchair greens”; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect their spending habits. Only 10 percent say they do not care about green issues.Four in ten people are “ethical spenders”, buying goods which do not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. This figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of “armchair ethicals” has risen from 28 to 35 percent and only 22 percent say they are, unconcerned now, against 30 percent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire history of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that provide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers.Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue—48 percent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had been tested on animals—followed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer, river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factor farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have taken on the environmental agenda.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer of the passage? In your answer booklet write YES, NO, or NOT GIVEN for each statement.1. The research findings report commercial rather than political trends.2. Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying ‘green’.3. The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more for the benefit of the environment according to the research findings.4. Consumers’ green shopping habits are influenced by Mintel’s findings.5. Mintel has limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.6. Mintel undertakes market surveys on an annual basis.【答案与解析】1. YES(文章通篇没有多提政治，除了第一段“politicians claims environmentalism is yesterday’s issue”，本文更多的是从消费者的角度来讨论这一问题的。

中山大学翻译学院外国语言学及应用语言学考研复试经验3月24下午面试一团糟，以为自己挂了。

第二天去外院的路上看成绩的路上，讨论组里面的CQ说我们都被录取了，心咯噔一下，考研总有算是告一段落了………笔试：日语听力（80）备考资料：新日语能力考试考前对策N3/N2，新完全掌握日语能力考试听力N3/N2，日本语N3 /N2（APP）, N3/N2计划日本语（ APP）。

我真心不喜欢日语……知道成绩后就马上开始准备日语听力了。

初试的日语难度加大了，在准备日语听力时，特别怕听力难度也会加大到N2，所以刚开始我的打算是一遍听上面两本练习册一边看标日中级上下册，不过后来没时间，标日就没看了。

两本练习册完全掌握比考前对策简单，也有比较多的听力技巧的说明和练习，但是考前对策里面有比较多的场景常用词语归纳，各有优劣吧。

我先做了两本N3练习册，每天一章，听完看回原文，理解了错在哪里后再听。

但是整个过程就是我不断地被打击，常常10个错8个，日记里面全是对日语听力的恨……两本N3听完我又买了两本N2（烧钱，哎），但是买后发现其实N2两本练习册里面的技巧方面和N3是差不多的，所以后面N2两本听得比较马虎，纯粹用来打击自己的。

上面用的两个APP 都是N3和N2听力的真题APP。

两个APP 也是各有优劣。

计划日语那个APP需要下载才能听，有正确率统计。

日本语那个APP N2版的有解释，你们在APPLE STORE 搜N3或者N2听力就有了。

我一般用计划日本语那个，偶尔用另外一个。

貌似我做了很多练习，但是收效甚微，怕死了日语听力。

幸运的是今年的日语听力没有想象中那么难。

10道题X10分，每道题的问题和答案都写在试卷上，而且答案也会读出来。

一共听两遍。

虽然从初试到复试，日语备考都夹杂着对日语的讨厌，但是练了听力之后，最近发现我居然能听懂一些平时接触的日语内容了，这种成就感让我现在终于有兴趣会想去学日语了…语言学（90）备考资料：Yule的语言研究，语言研究的中文版Yule 的书出了名的比胡简单，但是我还是在淘宝买了影印版的中文版，主要为了减少我理解的时间和对一些我不想细看的章节（像第四章等）有个快速简单的了解。

2019中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷与答案详解2019中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷与答案详解（共4套）由逸仙中大考研网依托多年丰富的教学与辅导经验，组织逸仙教学研发团队与中山大学翻译硕士专业的高分研究生共同合作编写而成。

全书内容紧凑权威细致，编排结构科学合理，为参加2019中山大学考研的考生量身定做的初试必备专业课资料。

本书在遵循中山大学专业课最新考研考试大纲的基础上，结合历年考研真题规律，制定了四套模拟卷，并有详细的配套答案讲解，适用于考生在冲刺模拟阶段的专业课复习。

适用院系：国际翻译学院：【英语笔译（专业学位）、英语口译（专业学位）】适用科目：357英语翻译基础内容详情一、考前最后十天综合辅导：本部分包括了考研冲刺模考阶段作息时间安排建议、考前饮食原则及注意事项、考场准备及考试注意事项、考研十大临场应试技巧四大部分内容，旨在帮助考生养精蓄锐保持身心健康，以最佳的姿态迎战考研；同时详细说明了各类考前、考中、考后等各项生活、考试事宜，帮助考生规避考试各环节中可能出现的失误或失分，最大化地提高自己的得分。

二、考研模拟四套卷：在遵循中山大学专业课最新考研考试大纲的基础上，结合历年考研真题的命题规律，制定了四套模拟卷，方便考生在冲刺模拟阶段的模拟练习。

通过四套模拟卷的做题，检查对知识点的掌握情况，训练自己的做题速度和正确率，提前调整到临考做题状态，感受考场氛围。

2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷（一）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷（二）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷（三）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷（四）三、考研模拟四套卷答案详解：针对每一道模拟题均进行详细的答案解答，特别适用于考生在冲刺模考阶段的检测，通过自身做题后与参考答案的比对，找出自身的薄弱点和不足，巩固复习重点和核心考点，并在模拟演练中提高答题技巧。

2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解（一）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解（二）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解（三）2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解（四）四、复试调剂指导：在初试结束后，紧随而来的便是复试的准备。

中山大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷第一部分基础英语试题Part I: Grammar & Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.1. The governor was ___ by the public for misusing his power for personal interests.[A] sneaked [B] praised [C] flailed [D] rebuked2. He ___ at his watch before he left the office.[A] glanced[B] glimpsed [C] glared [D] scribbled3. A recent poll shows that, while 81 percent of college students are eligible for some form of financial aid, only 63 percent of these students are __________ such aid.[A] complaining about [B] recipients of[C] dissatisfied with [D] turned down for4. The ____ landlord refused to return the security deposit, claiming falsely that the tenant had damaged the apartment.[A] unscrupulous [B] resplendent [C] divine [D] deceased5. Moby Dick, now regarded as a great work of American literature, was virtually ____ when itwas first published, and it was not until many years later that Melville’s achievements were ____.[A] renowned ... relegated [B] notorious ... justified[C] hailed ... understood [D] ignored ... recognized6. He refused to _____ that he was defeated.[A] burlesque [B] conceive [C] acknowledge [D] probe7. The people stood ______ at the beautiful picture.[A] glaring [B] gazing [C] peeping [D] gasping8. The judge is committed to maintaining a _____ of impartiality.[A] stance [B] motto [C] pretense [D] commotion9. Dell quit dealing in souped-up versions of other companies’products, and started designing,_______ and marketing his own.[A] fashioning [B] assembling [C] pruning [D] slashing10. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road whenthey get off the bus.[A] intends reducing [B] intends to be reduced[C] is intended to reduce [D] is intended reducing11. By the time you arrive in London, we_____in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed [C] will have stayed [D] have been staying12. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_____ our thinking.[A] which to be based on [B] which to base upon[C] upon which to base [D] to which to be based13. The little man was _____ one meter fifty high.[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than[C] nearly more than [D] as much as14. The young applicant is under great ___ at the thought of up-coming job interview.[A] comprehension[B] apprehension[C] miscomprehension [D] concern15. The successful launch of the Special Olympic Games has demonstrated that ___ Shanghai iswell on its way to become one of the most internalized metropolises worldwide.[A] imperceptibly [B] conceivably [C] deceivably [D] imaginatively16. I would rather ______ trouble and hardship like that than ____ by others.[A] had….take care of [B] have…taken care of[C] had…taken care of[D] have …be taken care of17. One difficulty _______ the components of economic movements lies in the fact that thosecomponents are not completely independent of one another.[A] of isolation [B] in isolating [C] will isolate [D] to isolate18. Interest on short-term government debt soared to an almost unimaginable 210%, which _____a total collapse of investor confidence.[A] amounts to [B] equals to [C] is added up to [D] reaches to19. It’s a general practice for small factories to _____ more workers during times of prosperity,and lay off some when recession hits.[A] take in [B] take over [C] take on [D] take up20. To ______ freedom against tyranny, our fathers laid down these rules.[A] ensure [B] guarantee [C] assure [D] fulfill21. Merdine is her own woman, with an identity from her mother's.[A] discrete [B] distinctive [C] distinct [D] discreet22. She gave him back the money she'd stolen for the sake of her .[A] conscientious [B] consciousness[C] conscious [D] conscience23. They had the attempt to Anderson to the presidency.[A] evolve [B] elevate [C] evoke [D] evince24. I’m afraid our food stock will be ___ before l ong.[A] put up [B] stayed up [C] saved up [D] used up25. Mr. Morrison has a great ___ for anything that is oriental and exotic[A] vision [B] emotion [C] contribution [D] passion26. The subways and buses tend to be ___ during the rush hours.[A] overcrowded [B] overwhelmed[C] overshadowed [D] overgrown27. Every ___ has been taken to evacuate the stranded sailors from Hurricane Betty.[A] pleasure [B] measure[C] pressure [D] leisure28. We were greatly surprised by the way things were done here.[A] what [B] in which[C] as [D] which29. I __________ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.[A] meant [B] has meant [C] was meaning [D] had meant30. When it comes __________ his wife with the housework, John never grumbles.[A] to help [B] and helps [C] to helping [D] to have helpedPart II: Reading Comprehension (20%).Direction: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Three Yale University professors agreed in a panel discussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country.” Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disabling accidents, and they cause heart disease “because we don’t walk anywhere anymore,” said Dr. H. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weinerman’s sharp criticism of automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive.” “For the first time in human history, the problem of man’s survival has to do w ith his control of man-made dangers,” Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this, the problem had been the control of natural dangers.”Relating many of these dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galston, a professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor.” But he expressed doubt that Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90miles an hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car - every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible with 300 horsepower,” Professor Galston continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we cherish these values?”For Paul B. Sears, professor of conservation, part of the blame lies with “a soc iety that regards profit as a supreme value, under the false idea that anything that’s technically possible is, therefore, ethically justified.” Professor Sears also called the country’s dependence on its modern automobile “lousy economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one person to work.” But he agreed that Americans have painted themselves into a corner by allowing the national economy to become so reliant on the automobile industry.According to Dr. Weinerman, automobiles, not the factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in American cities, and the smog presents the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment. “Within another five to ten years, it’s possible to have an epidemic of lung cancer in a city like Los Angeles. This is a new phenomenon in health concern,” he said.The solution, he continued, is “not to find a less dangerous fuel, but a different system of inner-city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars, public transportation has been allowed to wither and degenerate, so that if you can’t walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he asserted. This, in turn, Dr. Weinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis” of public roads, for the blight of the inner city and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.31. The main idea of this article is that _______.[A] Americans are too attached to their cars.[B] American cars run too fast and consume too much fuel.[C] the automobile industry has caused all this to happen.[D] automobiles endanger both the environment and people.32. In paragraph 2, Professor Galston implies that _______.[A] people are more interested in fast automobiles than in their health.[B] kerosene-burning cars would pollute the environment more seriously thangasoline-burning engines do.[C] Americans feel more closely connected to their cars than to the environment.[D] it is not right for every family to have at least two cars.33. In paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that _______.[A] technology is always good for people.[B] technology is not always good for people.[C] financial profit is more important than technological advancement.[D] technological advancement will improve financial profit.34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _______.[A] a fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found.[B] people should get rid of their cars and take the bus to work.[C] public transportation should be improved so that people can become less dependent upontheir cars for inner-city transportation.[D] the only solution to this problem is to build more high ways and more subways.35. Dr. Weinerman would probably agree that _______, if public transportation were improved.[A] the inner city might improve[B] the middle class would move to the suburbs[C] public roads would get worse[D] there would still be an urgent need to build more highwaysPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or animals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they won’t get into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels of soybeans with corn that had been genetically altered to produce a vaccine for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning(新兴的)area of scientific research. “This is a small incident, but it’s incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence,” says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America. “We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this.”The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadn’t inherited th e genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets that did were put back into the study. Those that didn’t were sold to the pig broker. “Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market,” says Charles Zukoski, vice cha ncellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the university’s agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. “The University of Illinois failed to check w ith FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food.”The FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.36. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from ________.[A] Europe[B] an American research organization[C] a meat processing plant[D] an animal farm37. The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to ________.[A] get pigs of larger size in a shorter time[B] make sows produce more milk[C] make cows produce more milk[D] make pigs grow more lean meat38. The 4th paragraph shows that the University of Illinois ________.[A] was criticized by the FDA[B] is in great trouble[C] is required by the FDA to call back the sold piglets[D] may have to pay the penalty39. The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets ________.[A] may have side effects on consumers[B] may be harmful to consumers[C] are safe to consumers[D] may cause human illness40. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.[A] all the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[B] part of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[C] none of the o ffspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[D] half of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineeringPart III: English Writing (15%)DIRECTIONS: For this part, you are going to write a short essay on the title. You should write about 250 words and write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Title:How to handle psychological pressure in today’s competitive lifeNOTES:Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.第二部分专业英语试题Part I. Reading comprehensionThere are altogether 12 sections. Please choose from the items given under each question the best one as your answer. 2 marks for each question with a total of 40 marks.Note：You should answer questions to 5 sections only，one of which should be the section corresponding to the major you are applying for and the other 4 sections can be selected at your will. 每名考生最多回答5节下的选择题，其中必须有一节与考生所报专业对应，其余4节考生可以任选。

中山大学外国语学院考研经验分享政治其实政治复习都大同小异，无外乎先看理论再做题，再不然边看理论边做题，这个理论基础是一定要打好的，不过在时间分配和后期复习上就见仁见智了。

我觉得这个还是凭个人对这一科的重视程度以及自身复习方法来定，没有必要完全照搬高分考生的复习模式。

如果本身不排斥政治而且愿意花时间去看那么早点开始复习多看几遍书本是很好的。

我同宿舍考研的一个女生就很喜欢政治，一次在我看得焦头烂额对着课本都找不到答案在哪儿的时候向她求助，结果她几乎想都没想就直接翻到那一页指出原文出处给我看，在我震惊的时候被告知她已经看了十几遍了……她在政治上下的功夫确实不少，所有的概念理论都背得很熟，自然考试分数也不低。

不过我个人不适合那种方法。

一方面我作为理科生看到政治就头大不愿多花时间在它上面，另一方面我个人觉得政治还是靠理解，只要考试时能想起来个大概到时候自己绉就好了(我对自己胡编乱绉的能力还是很有信心的，结果最后居然没注意写多了还写到卷子背面了，杯具)，再加上我是跨考生，专业课更值得多花时间看，所以相对没有那么重视政治，不过也绝对没有忽略。

参考书我是买的任一，因为相比红宝书我觉得任一看着有趣点而且标注重点，红宝书适合那种学习能力很强而且耐得住单调的同学。

后来发现看了两遍书没什么清晰的记忆线条，就又买了一个逻辑图的册子，很长的书卷，用各种大括号把每章内容分条列出来，各部分的内容就被联系起来了，一目了然。

我觉得这个对我还是有帮助的。

练习题我没有用任二，买的2000题，主要因为后者讲解比较详细。

在最后冲刺阶段我吸取了第一年一个字都没背就上战场结果悲催的经验，背了一些自己很难写全写准确的条条框框，然后完全按照考试模式做了几套预测题，最后小小总结回顾一下就差不多了。

其实我政治分数并不高，不过觉得和付出成正比了。

说这么多其实还是想提醒学弟学妹们，对于政治还是要有自己的复习方法，要根据自己的实际情况安排复习时间和方式。

(PS：个人觉得可以不用报政治班，上课花费时间过多收效也一般)二外(日语)日语是我四门科目里唯一比较自豪的了。

2019年中山大学国际翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PART ⅠVOCABULARY TRANSLATION [60 MIN] (1×30=30 POINTS) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [30 MIN]1. 去杠杆【答案】deleverage2. 中国制造2025【答案】Made in China 20253. 民粹主义【答案】populism4. 僵尸企业【答案】zombie enterprises5. 双一流【答案】double first class6. 人类命运共同体【答案】a community of shared future for mankind7. 普惠发展【答案】inclusive development8. 2030年可持续发展议程【答案】The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development9. 绝对贫困【答案】absolute poverty10. 深水区（改革开放）【答案】deep water zone (reform and opening up)11. 区块链【答案】blockchain12. 量化宽松【答案】quantitative easing13. 77国集团【答案】Group of 7714. 购买力平价【答案】purchasing power parity15. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想【答案】socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new eraSECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE [30 MIN]l. TPP【答案】跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement）2. Rustbelt States【答案】锈带州3. Shadow banking【答案】影子银行4. Mike Pence【答案】迈克·彭斯5. Algorithm【答案】算法6. Cloud computing【答案】云计算7. Mangkhut【答案】台风山竹8. NAFTA【答案】北美自由贸易协定（North American Free Trade Agreement）9. Disarmament【答案】裁军10. Sexism【答案】性别歧视11. Authoritarianism【答案】权力主义12. Balance sheet【答案】资产负债表13. Nationalism【答案】民族主义14. S&P index【答案】标准普尔指数15. CPEC【答案】中巴经济走廊（China–Pakistan Economic Corridor）PART ⅡTRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60=120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION [60 MIN]单纯利用水的流动来计时有许多不便，人们逐渐发明了利用水做动力，以驱动机械结构来计时。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年中山大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
隔了两天有些东西忘记了，今年题型没有变化，难度也不算特别大，重点考个人分析理解能力。

一、音标10个20分
Mechanics,Application,Zodiac,Cancel
剩余忘了
二、填空
个人重点复习的是胡壮麟，今年不算难
，有两个空不知道
一个是位于左脑什么受损失去语言表达能力
另一个忘了
三、名词解释
Minimal pair
Lexeme
Conversational maxim
Langua franca
Comprehensible input
四、问答
1、动物语言与人类语言（考胡第一章语言特点）
2、writing is a basic tool of civilization.
文学、以现代文学为主
1―11选择题很容易，
题型与往年无异甚至更简单
12―19分析（两首诗和一段评析类文字）
Nature
1、选择题作者是谁，
2、main idea,
3、分析该首诗和19世纪浪漫主义学家眼中的nature差异意象派诗歌
1、作者看到什么以及感受
2、意象派诗歌特点以及分析所给诗歌
简奥斯汀《劝导》
1、所给文字分析内涵
内容是关于劝导主人公Anne，具体那句话忘了
2、作者是谁
选择她的一篇文学作品分析她的文学成就。