初三英语上册试卷及答案

2024年最新仁爱版初三英语(上册)模拟试卷及答案(各版本)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力短对话（共10小题，每小题2分）2. 听力长对话（共5小题，每小题2分）3. 听力短文（共5小题，每小题2分）二、词汇和语法（共20分）1. 选择题（共10小题，每小题2分）2. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分）三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文（共3篇，每篇10小题，每小题2分）四、写作（共15分）1. 写作短文（共1篇，15分）五、口语（共15分）1. 口语表达（共1题，15分）八、听力填空（共10分）1. 听力填空（共5小题，每小题2分）九、听力匹配（共10分）1. 听力匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）十、词汇选择（共10分）1. 词汇选择（共10小题，每小题1分）1. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）十二、阅读匹配（共10分）1. 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）十三、阅读简答（共10分）1. 阅读简答（共5小题，每小题2分）十四、写作翻译（共10分）1. 写作翻译（共1题，10分）十五、口语回答（共10分）1. 口语回答（共1题，10分）一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力短对话（共10小题，每小题2分）答案：110题答案依次为A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B知识点：考查学生理解日常生活中的简单对话的能力，包括问候、告别、感谢、道歉等日常交际用语。

二、词汇和语法（共20分）1. 选择题（共10小题，每小题2分）答案：110题答案依次为A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B知识点：考查学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的用法和时态、语态、语气等语法的应用。

2. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分）答案：110题答案依次为A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B知识点：考查学生对英语词汇和语法的综合运用能力，要求根据上下文语境选择合适的词语填空。

2024-2025学年冀教版英语初三上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your science fair project?M: It was great! I won first place!Q: What did John win at the science fair?A. First place.B. Second place.C. Third place.D. He didn’t win anything.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue clearly indicates that John won first place in the science fair, as he says, “I won first place!”2、听力原文：W: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me find the sports section?M: Sure, it’s on the second floor, next to the book department.Q: Where is the sports section located?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. Next to the book department.D. On the ground floor.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the dialogue states that the sports section is located on the second floor, next to the book department. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.W: Hi, Bob, what are you doing this weekend?M: I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Alice?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the museum. Have you been there before?M: Yes, I have. It’s amazing. I think you’ll like it too.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) Visiting the museumB) Going hikingC) StudyingD) Going shoppingAnswer: B) Going hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he’s thinking of going hiking, which indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking.4、You are listening to a weather report for the city of Guangzhou.L: Good morning, everyone. This is your weather report for Guangzhou. The current temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, and it’s a partly cloudy day. The wind is blowing at 5 kilometers per hour from the northeast. The forecast for the rest of the day is for some scattered showers in the afternoon, with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. The humidity is currently at 70%. Remember to carry an umbrella if you’re planning to go out.Question: What is the weather forecast for Guangzhou in the afternoon?A) Clear skiesB) Partly cloudyC) Scattered showersD) SunnyAnswer: C) Scattered showersExplanation: The weather report specifically mentions that there will be some scattered showers in the afternoon, which is the forecasted weather condition.5、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does Alice plan to do this weekend?A. She will go to the movies with her friends.B. She will spend the whole weekend reading books at home.C. She will visit her grandparents in the countryside.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend,” which indicates that she plans to go to the countryside to visit her grandparents.6、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: Why is exercise important according to the passage?A. It can help us gain more weight.B. It can improve our memory and concentration.C. It can make us feel more tired.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that “Regular exercise can improve your memory and concentration, making it easier for you to learn new things.” This implies that exercise is beneficial for cognitive functions like memory and concentration.7、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of recycling.B) The history of papermaking.C) Ways to reduce waste in daily life.Answer: A) The benefits of recycling.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker talks about how recycling can saveenergy and resources, reduce pollution, and help conserve natural materials like trees and water. Therefore, the correct answer is A.8、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of recycling?A) Saving energy.B) Reducing pollution.C) Increasing the use of plastics.Answer: C) Increasing the use of plastics.Explanation: The passage lists several benefits of recycling such as saving energy, reducing pollution, and conserving natural materials. It does not mention increasing the use of plastics as a benefit, making option C incorrect.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are your plans for the weekend?Bob: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alice? Alice: That sounds great! I was actually planning to go cycling along the river. But maybe we can do both?Bob: Oh, that’s a fantastic idea! We can start our day with cycling a nd then finish it with hiking.Question: What does Alice originally plan to do for the weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go cyclingC) Go mountain climbingD) Go river boatingAnswer: B) Go cycling解析：根据对话中Alice的话“I was actually planning to go cycling along the ri ver.”，我们可以确定Alice最初计划周末去骑自行车。

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语初三上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. SnowyD. WindyAnswer: B解析：This question tests the student’s ability to understand prediction in English. The correct answer is B. Rainy. You can find the answer in the weather forecast news.2、When will the train depart?A. 9:15 AMB. 10:00 AMC. 11:30 AMD. 12:45 PMAnswer: A解析：This question checks the student’s listening comprehension abouttime schedules. The correct answer is A. 9:15 AM. The information can be derived from the train schedule announcement.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your project at school this term?B: It was quite challenging. We had to do a lot of research and work as a team.Q: What did John say about his project?A) It was easy.B) It was difficult.C) He didn’t like it.D) He preferred working alone.Answer: B) It was difficult.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that his project was “quite challenging,” which implies that it was difficult.4、You will hear a short dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.M: Hey, Sally. Have you made any plans for this weekend?W: Hey, John. Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach with some friends. How about you?M: Sounds nice. I’m planning to visit the museum. I haven’t had a chan ce to go there for a while.Q: What is Sally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit the museum.B) Go to the beach with friends.C) Stay home and read books.D) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Go to the beach with friends.Explanation: Sally explicitly states that she wants to go to the beach with some friends, making option B the correct answer.5、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student want to ask for help with?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I’m struggling with my English grammar. Do you have a moment to help me, Sir?” This indicates that the student wants help with English.6、You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and fill in the blank with the missing information.Question: The school’s annual__________will be held next month.Answer: sports dayExplanation: The news report mi ght state, “The school’s annual sports day,which attracts students and teachers alike, will be held next month. Events such as running, jumping, and relay races are expected to take place.” This suggests that the blank should be filled with “sports day.”Note: The exact dialogues and news reports are not provided here, but the questions, answers, and explanations are based on typical scenarios that could appear on such an exam.7、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new car.B. Repair the old car.C. Sell the old car.D. Rent a car.Correct Answer: B. Repair the old car.Explanation: In this conversation, the man suggests that it would be more economical to fix the current car rather than to buy a new one or sell it. He might have mentioned the high costs associated with purchasing a new vehicle or the inconvenience of renting one, which makes repairing the car the most sensible option.8、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At the train station.C. At the airport.D. At the coffee shop.Correct Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to meet at a specific location to catch public transportation. One of them mentions checking the timetable for the bus, which clearly points to the bus stop as their meeting place.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.A: I can’t find the book I need for my research paper. Do you have any idea where it might be?B: Yes, I think it’s in the reference section. Just go to the back of the library and you’ll find it.Question: Where does the second speaker suggest the book can be found?A) In the front of the libraryB) In the reference sectionC) In the fiction sectionD) In the non-fiction sectionAnswer: B) In the reference sectionExplanation: The second speaker specifically mentions that the book is in the reference section of the library.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How was your science project?Student: It went pretty well. I researched the effects of different types of soil on plant growth. I think I have a good understanding of the topic now.Question: What subject did the student research for their science project?A) MathB) ScienceC) HistoryD) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The student mentions that they researched “the effects of different types of soil on plant growth,” which is a science-related topic.11、What does the boy want to buy?(A) A book.(B) A pen.(C) A toy.Answer: BPa rsing: In the dialogue, the boy said, “Mother, can I have some money to buya pen?” The answer is (B) A pen.12、When does the boy want to go to the store?(A)Now.(B)After lunch.(C)After dinner.Answer: BParsing: In the dialogue, the boy mentioned, “Can I go to the store after lunch?” The answer is (B) After lunch.13.A) Tom is in the library.B) Tom is in the park.C) Tom is in the supermarket.D) Tom is in the classroom.Answer: BExplanation: This question is a dialogue between two speakers. The first speaker mentions that Tom is not at home, and the second speaker asks where Tom might be. The second speaker suggests the park, implying that Tom is likely there. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Tom is in the park.14.A) The book is about science.B) The book is about history.C) The book is about literature.D) The book is about art.Answer: CExplanation: This question is based on a description of a book given in a conversation. The speaker mentions that the book is quite interesting and explains that it is about famous authors and their works. This makes it clear that the book is related to literature. Hence, the correct answer is C) The book is about literature.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library close on Fridays?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 5:00 p.m.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.Passage: Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. It not only helps them develop new skills but also promotes teamwork and __________.Blank:___________Answer: friendship/bonding (any synonym indicating a strong relationship or bond is acceptable)Explanation: The passage mentions that participating in extracurricular activities promotes teamwork and something related to building strong relationships among students. Therefore, words like “friendship,” “bonding,” or similar synonyms can be used to fill the blank.17、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a walk in the park.B. Go to the gym.C. Stay at home and rest.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “You look tired, why don’t you stay at homeand get some rest?” This indicates that he is suggesting the woman should not go out but instead stay at home and rest.18、What can we infer about the relationship between the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are family members.D. They are strangers.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes phrases like “Do you want to study together after school?” which suggests that the speakers know each other well enough to make plans to study, likely indicating they are classmates.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their school project.A. What are they discussing?B. What project are they working on?C. Who suggested the project?D. When is the project due?Answer: BExplanation: The students are discussing a project they are working on, as mentioned in the conversation.20.A teacher is giving instructions to the class about an upcoming field trip.A. Where will the field trip be?B. What time will the bus leave?C. What is the purpose of the trip?D. How many students are going on the trip?Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions the purpose of the trip in the instructions given to the class.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, here is a complete English reading comprehension question based on a short English passage, including the passage and three questions with their respective answers.Passage:John loved to walk in the rain. On a Friday evening, he left his home to take a walk after work. He chose a quiet path through the town, where the only sound was the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement. John noticed that the leaves on the trees were still green and bright, as if the rain had given them extra life. The air was fresh and cool, and there was a certain sense of peace in the air. By the time he got to the town square, it was getting dark, and the streetlights had just come on. John decided to head home.Questions:1.Why did John choose to walk in the rain?2.What sounds did John hear during his walk?3.How did John feel as he finished his walk?Answers:1.John chose to walk in the rain because he loved it.2.John heard the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement.3.John felt peaceful as he finished his walk.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage with the appropriate choices from the list below.The countryside was a world apart from the bustling city. It was a place where the rhythms of nature 1., a world where 2. still flowed, and a place where adventure 3. more readily than in the city.The air was fresh and clean, filling the lungs with a 4. unlike any other. Walks along the winding paths offered 5., as trees whispered secrets of the past and streams sang melodies of the present.1.A. remained tranquil B. swiftly changed C. endlessly moved D. unevenly swapped Answer: A. remained tranquil2.A. life* B. history C. problems D. moneyAnswer: A. life*3.A. could be found B. seemed unattainable C. lacked interest D. never occurredAnswer: A. could be found4.A. humidity B. intoxication C. purity D. emptinessAnswer: C. purity5.A. a sense of time B. a sense of space C. a sense of loss D. a sense of directionAnswer: A. a sense of time四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book is so interesting that I can’t________(put) it down.Answer: putExplanation: The phrase “can’t put it down” is a common expression meaning that something is so engaging or enjoyable that one is unable to stop reading or doing it. Here,the verb “put” is used in its infinitive form with the auxiliary verb “can’t” to form the negative present tense.2、—Would you like to have another cup of coffee?—________. I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Nothing muchD. Help yourselfAnswer: BExplanation: In this dialogue, the question “Would you like to have another cup of coffee?” is a polite way of asking if the listener wants more coffee. The response “I’ve had enough” indicates that the listener does not want any more coffee. Therefore, the appropriate and polite reply would be “No, thanks,”which declines the offer while expressing gratitude. Option A would be incorrect as it accepts the offer, and options C and D do not directly address the question being asked.3、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie__________(begin) already.Answer: had begunExplanation: This sentence requires the past perfect tense because it describes an action that was com pleted before another action in the past. ‘Had begun’ shows that the movie started and finished before the speaker arrived at the cinema.4、Not only__________she__________(sing) beautifully, but she also plays the piano very well.Answer: does, singExplanation:In sentences beginning with ‘not only,’ the structure is inverted after the comma. Since ‘but she also plays the piano very well’ is in the present simple tense, we use ‘does sing’ to maintain consistency and emphasize her ability to sing beautifully.5.I have never seen such a beautiful__________before. (填空)A. paintingB. paintingsC. paintedD. painting’sAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “painting” because it is the singular form of the noun “painting” used after the indefinite article “such a.” The other options are not grammatically correct in this context.6.If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (填空)A. areB. wereC. beD. beingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past possibility that did not happen. The structure is “if + past perfect, would have + past participle.” Therefore, “were” is the correct form of the verb to be in the past perfect.7、Every____(visit) to the ancient city is a magical experience for tourists from all over the world.Answer: visit解析：句意为：“每次参观古都都给世界各地的游客带来了一段神奇的体验。

2024-2025学年冀教版英语初三上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the weekend?C. How long will they stay at the beach?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker mentions, “It’s a sunny day today,” indicating that the weather is nice. The other options are not addressed in the conversation.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Tom: Hi, Jenny! How was your English test?Jenny: It was okay, but I really need to improve my listening skills.Tom: You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Jenny: That’s a good idea. Thanks for the advice, Tom.Answer: listening skillsExplanation: In the dialogue, Jenny expresses her need to improve her listening skills, which is the missing information in the sentence completion.3.How are the speakers feeling now?A. ExcitedB. UpsetC. ConfusedD. RelaxedAnswer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers are discussing how they feel about a recent event. One of them mentions feeling upset about a thing that happened, which is why option B, “Upset,” is the correct answer.4.Which activity are the two friends planning to do together?A. Go to a movieB. Play video gamesC. Prepare for the final examsD. Go shoppingAnswer: AExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend. One of them suggests watching a movie, implying that they will go to the cinema together. Therefore, option A, “Go to a movie,” is the right answer.5、What does the woman suggest doing?•A) Going to the cinema.•B) Watching TV at home.•C) Having dinner together.•D) Playing video games.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests having dinner together because she says, “How about we grab some dinner? I know a great place.”6、Where are the speakers going to meet?•A) At the bus stop.•B) In front of the school gate.•C) At the library entrance.•D) Near the park.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions meeting “at the school gate,” indicating that they have agreed to meet in front of the school gate.Note: Remember to listen carefully and choose the most appropriate response based on what you hear.7、Question: What does the man say about his hobby?A) He enjoys playing football.B) He is interested in painting.C) He likes reading books.D) He prefers playing chess.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions, “Well, my hobby is painting. I find it very relaxing and it helps me express my creativity.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、Question: Why does the woman apologize to the man?A) Because she is late for the meeting.B) Because she has lost his phone.C) Because she didn’t understand his message.D) Because she has caused him some trouble.Answer: DExplanation: The woman says, “I’m so sorry for the trouble I’ve caused you. I should have been more careful with your phone.” This implies that she has caused him some trouble, making D the correct answer.9、 What does the man want to do?Answer: CExplanation: The man wants to find a quiet place to work on his project. He mentions that he needs a quiet desk and has looked everywhere but not found one yet.10.Where will the woman go most probably?Answer: AExplanation: The woman decides to go to the park to relax and enjoy the weather. She mentions that the sun is shining and the weather is nice, which implies she will probably go to the park to take a walk and enjoy the nice weather.11、What is the main subject of the article discussed in the following interview?A. Why students are spending more time on mobile phones.B. The effects of social media on students’ academic performance.C. How teachers can better communicate with their students.D. The most popular subjects in high school.Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers discuss how social media affects students’ academic performance, making option B the correct answer. The other options are mentioned but not as the main subject.12、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct reason for the woman’s visit to the dentist.A. She has a toothache.B. She wants to have a teeth cleaning.C. She needs to discuss her facial aesthetics.D. She is doing a survey on people’s dental hygiene.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions having a toothache as the reason for her visit in the dialogue. Although the other options are also discussed briefly, the main reason is the toothache. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13、What does the woman want to buy?A. A coatB. A dressC. A hatAnswer: B. A dressExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she is looking forsomething suitable for a formal dinner party. The man suggests several options, but the woman clearly states her preference for a dress.14、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the libraryC. At the train stationAnswer: C. At the train stationExplanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to travel together. When discussing their meeting point, one of them suggests the train station because it’s easier to find and has more frequent departures compared to the bus stop.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Sam, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Sam, are you going anywhere this weekend?Sam: Yeah, actually. I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends.Alex: That sounds amazing! Are you taking any supplies with you?Sam: Definitely. We’re bringing water, food, and some first aid kits. What about you, Alex?Alex: I’m just staying home. I think I’ll just relax and catch up on some reading.Question: What is Sam’s plan for the weekend?A) Staying home and readingB) Going hiking with friendsC) Visiting familyD) Going to a concertAnswer: B) Going hiking with friendsExplanation: In the conversation, Sam mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends, which directly answers the question.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project.Teacher: Hi Emily, I see you’re working on your science project. How’s it coming along?Emily: Hi Mrs. Johnson. It’s going okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the experi ment. I’m not sure which variables to control.Teacher: Well, remember, Emily, it’s important to isolate one variable at a time to see its effect. Have you thought about what your hypothesis is?Emily: Yes, I think my hypothesis is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Teacher: That’s a good start. Now, think about what you need to control to test that hypothesis effectively.Emily: Oh, I see. I’ll need to keep the amount of water and soil the same for all the plants.Question: What is Emily’s hypothesis for her science project?A) Adding more water will increase the growth rate of the plants.B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.C) Adding more soil will increase the growth rate of the plants.D) Using different types of fertilizers will increase the growth rate of the plants.Answer: B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Explanation: Emily explicitly states her hypothesis to the teacher, which is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants. This makes option B the correct answer.17、Conversation One, Questions 17-18.听力材料:W: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?M: It was good, thanks. I went mountain climbing with some friends.W: Really? That sounds cool. Did you have any difficulties?M: Not really. It was fun and everyone was friendly.W: Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I took a few and they look great. I’ll show you later.17.What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went mountain climbing.B. He stayed at home.C. He watched TV.Answer: A. He went mountain climbing.Explanation: The man mentions that he went mountain climbing with some friends during his weekend. This is the activity discussed in the conversation, so the correct answer is A.18.What does the woman want to see?A. Tom’s photos.B. Tom’s friends.C. Tom’s climbing gear.Answer: A. Tom’s photos.Explanation: At the end of the conversation, the woman says, “I’ll show you lat er,” which refers to the photos Tom took during his weekend activity. Hence, the correct answer is A.19、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?•A) Visiting a museum•B) Watching a movie•C) Going hiking•D) Having a picnicAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man suggests going hiking as it’s a nice day outside, which matches option C.20、How will the woman go to the airport?•A) By bus•B) By taxi•C) By subway•D) By carAnswer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that taking a taxi is more convenient and faster, even though it’s more expensive, indicating she will choose to go by taxi, which is option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the CountrysideRead the following passage:Last summer, my family decided to take a trip to the countryside. We had always wanted to experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas. We packed our bags and set off early in the morning.Our first stop was a small village located at the foot of a mountain. The village was surrounded by lush green fields and a river that meandered through it. We were greeted warmly by the villagers who showed us around the village. They took us to see their traditional houses made of mud and straw. The houses were simple but very comfortable. We also visited a local market where we bought fresh vegetables and fruits.After exploring the village, we continued our journey to a nearby forest. The forest was dense with tall trees and colorful flowers. We took a hike and enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. We even saw some wild animals,such as squirrels and birds, which were a delight to watch.Our last destination was a small lake where we spent the evening. The lake was surrounded by a dense forest and the water was crystal clear. We had a picnic by the lake and watched the sunset. The sky turned into a beautiful tapestry of colors as the sun dipped below the horizon.The trip to the countryside was an unforgettable experience. It was a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and learning about the local culture.Questions:1.What was the main purpose of the family’s trip?A) To visit their relatives in the countryside.B) To experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas.C) To learn about local history.D) To participate in agricultural activities.2.What did the villagers show the family in the village?A) The local hospital.B) The village school.C) Traditional houses made of mud and straw.D) The local museum.3.What activity did the family enjoy most during their trip?A) Visiting the local market.B) Hiking in the forest.C) Having a picnic by the lake.D) Watching the sunset.Answers:1.B2.C3.B三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the early morning, the sun was still hidden behind the thick clouds. The village(1)_________(was, were) quiet, and only a few birds could be heard singing in the trees. John, a young boy, (2)_________(was, were) awake and dressed in his best clothes. He was (3)_________(not, didn’t) looking forward to the day that lay ahead. The teacher had promised a special surprise for those who (4)_________(did, does) well in the upcoming exam. John knew that the test would be difficult, but he was determined to try his best.Questions:3.(1)_________4.(2)_________5.(3)_________Answers:3.(was)4.(was)5.(didn’t)Feel free to ask if you need more questions or any further assistance!四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、They___________(need) more time to finish the project.A. needsB. needC. needtedD. neededAnswer: B. needExplanation: The sentence is in the present tense, which is the correct tense to use when the subject “They” is plural. Therefore, the correct form is the base form of the verb “need,” which is “need.”2、If I___________(know) the answer, I would have helped you with the problem.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. knowAnswer: B. had knownExplanation: The sentence describes a hypothetical past situation where the condition (knowing the answer) was not met. The correct past perfect form to express this is “had known,” indicating that the action of knowing the answer was completed before the main clause’s past action (helping someone).3、so that•Answer: so that•Explanation: The correct choice here is “so that” because it introducesa purpose clause, showing the reason why managing time effectively helpsstudents achieve better results. The clause “they can achieve better results without feeling overwhelmed” explains the purpose of balancing academic work and leisure activities.4、because•Answer: because•Explanation: The term “because” is used here to introduce a cause or reason, which explains why time management skills are important. The clause “they help students prioritize tasks and meet deadlinese fficiently” gives the reason for the importance of these skills.5.In the__________(be) of the earthquake, many buildings collapsed and people were injured.答案：beeing解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "narrative" in English refers to:A. A story or an account of eventsB. A type of poetryC. A mathematical equationD. A scientific formula2. Which of the following is not a part of the fiveparagraph essay structure?A. IntroductionB. Body paragraphsC. ConclusionD. Abstract3. In English grammar, what is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?A. "Affect" is a verb, and "effect" is a noun.B. "Affect" is a noun, and "effect" is a verb.C. Both "affect" and "effect" are verbs.D. Both "affect" and "effect" are nouns.A. CommaB. PeriodC. Exclamation markD. Asterisk5. In English vocabulary, what does the prefix "un" usually mean?A. NotB. Opposite ofC. Same asD. Increase二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. T F The word "synonym" refers to words that have the same meaning.2. T F In English grammar, "lie" and "lay" are both past tense forms of the verb "to lie."3. T F The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer.4. T F In English writing, a thesis statement should be placed at the end of the introduction paragraph.5. T F The word "homophone" refers to words that soundthe same but have different meanings and spellings.三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The study of the structure of words is called ________.2. In English grammar, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. The structure of the present perfect tense is ________.4. In English writing, a ________ is a short, clear statement that presents the main idea or argument of the essay.5. The process of revising and improving a piece of writing is called ________.四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What are the three main parts of a paragraph in English writing?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" in English grammar.3. What is the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing?4. How can you improve your vocabulary in English?五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher corrected the students' homework."2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbin the present perfect tense: "I ________ (go) to the park yesterday."3. Choose the correct homophone for each word: "Write" (right/wright), "Sea" (see/saw), "Two" (too/to), "By" (buy/), "Weather" (whether/weather).4. Identify the parts of speech for each word in the following sentence: "The cat sat on the mat."5. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the fiveparagraph essay structure.六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence for its parts of speech, subjectverb agreement, and punctuation: "She is reading abook about history."2. Compare and contrast the active voice and the passive voice in English grammar. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story in English using the narrative structure. The story should include a beginning, middle, and end.2. Proofread and edit the following paragraph for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors: "The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He brought it back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped up and caught it again. They played for hours until it was time to go home."八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching a new vocabularyword to a group of students. Include the word, its definition, and activities to help students remember and use the word.2. Create a short dialogue between two characters using past tense verbs to describe an event that happened yesterday.3. Write a summary of a news article you have read recently, focusing on the main points and key details.4. Design a poster for an English language event at your school. Include the event , date, time, location, and a catchy slogan.5. Create a set of flashcards with English idioms on one side and their meanings on the other side.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a "thesis statement" in English writing and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples of homophones.3. Describe the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English grammar and provide examples of each.4. Explain the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in writing and provide examples.5. Define the term "narrative" and explain its importance in literature.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you use your knowledge of English grammar to improve your writing skills?2. What are some strategies you can use to expand your vocabulary in English?3. How can you effectively revise and edit your writing?5. How can you apply the skills you have learned in English to other subjects or areas of your life?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write a short report on the importance of English as a global language.2. How can learning English help you in your future career?3. What are some cultural differences between Englishspeaking countries and your own country?5. What are some current events or issues that are relevant to the English language and how do they affect society?一、选择题答案：1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A二、判断题答案：1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T三、填空题答案：1. morphology2. have/has + past participle3. figure of speech4. thesis statement5. revision四、简答题答案：1. Topic sentence, supporting details, concluding sentence.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has."3. Transitional words and phrases help to connect ideas and create coherence in writing.4. Read extensively, use a dictionary, and practice using new words in context.5. Common mistakes include subjectverb agreement, punctuation errors, and word choice.五、应用题答案：1. The students' homework was corrected the teacher.2. I have gone to the park yesterday.3. Write (right/wright), Sea (see/saw), Two (too/to), By (buy/), Weather (whether/weather).4. The (determiner), cat (noun), sat (verb), on (preposition), the (determiner), mat (noun).5. The book that I read last week was called "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain. It is a classic American novel that tells the story of a young boy named Tom and his adventures with his friends. The book is set in the19th century in a small town along the Mississippi River. Tom is a mischievous and adventurous boy who often gets into trouble. He has a vivid imagination and a strong sense of curiosity. The novel explores themes of friendship, adventure, and growing up. Tom's adventures include running away from home, getting lost in a cave, and witnessing a murder. Throughout the story, Tom learns important lessons about responsibility and bravery. The book is written in a lively and engaging style, and it is full of humor and wit. It is a timeless classic that continues to be enjoyed readers of all ages.六、分析题答案：1. Subject: She (pronoun), Verb: is reading (verb phrase), Object: a book about history (noun phrase). The sentence isin the present continuous tense, and it uses correct subjectverb agreement. The punctuation is also correct.2. The active voice focuses on the doer of the action, while the passive voice focuses on the action itself. For example, in the active voice: "The cat caught the mouse." In the passive voice: "The mouse was caught the cat." Thepassive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.七、实践操作题答案：2. The dog ran after the ball and caught it. He broughtit back to his owner who threw it again. The dog jumped upand caught it again. They played for hours until it was timeto go home.一、选择题：考察学生对英语基础知识的掌握，包括词汇、语法、写作等。

初三上册英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（对话内容略）A) Option 1B) Option 2C) Option 32. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）（短文内容略）A. What is the main idea of the passage?B. Why did the author write this passage?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）A. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down2. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）（短文内容略）A. The boy was _______ to see his mother.A) happyB) sadC) angryD) excited三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共20分）（短文内容略）A. What does the writer think about the new school?A) It is very old.B) It is very new.C) It is very big.D) It is very small.2. 阅读短文，判断正误。

（每题1分，共10分）（短文内容略）A. The author likes to play basketball.A) TrueB) False四、写作（共20分）1. 写一篇关于“我的周末”的短文。

（20分）- 描述你上个周末的活动。

- 表达你的感受。

五、答案一、听力理解1. A) Option 12. A. The main idea of the passage is about...B. The author wrote this passage because...二、词汇与语法1. A) hand in2. A. happy三、阅读理解1. A. It is very new.2. A. True四、写作（略）结束语：本次试题涵盖了听力、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等各个方面，旨在全面测试学生的英语综合能力。

2024年广东省广州市英语初三上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about a missed class. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question:•What subject did the student miss?A)MathematicsB)EnglishC)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that they discussed the importance of Shakespeare’s works in modern literature, which indicates that it was an English class.2、Listen to a short passage about a school trip. After listening, select the correct option that answers the question:•Where did the students go on their field trip?A)The National MuseumB)The City ZooC)The Science and Technology ParkAnswer: A) The National MuseumExplanation: During the passage, it is stated that the students had a guidedtour of the ancient artifacts exhibition, suggesting that they visited the National Museum, which is known for its historical collections.3、Question: What is the name of the author of the book “To Ki ll a Mockingbird”?A)Jane AustenB)J.K. RowlingC)Harper LeeD)F. Scott FitzgeraldAnswer: C) Harper LeeExplanation: Harper Lee is the author of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” a classic American novel often studied in high school English classes.4、Question: How many planets are there in our solar system, according to the current scientific understanding?A)8B)9C)10D)12Answer: A) 8Explanation: According to the current scientific understanding, there are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.5、What are the two subjects that the students are most interested in according to the survey?A. Math and EnglishB. Science and HistoryC. Physics and ChemistryD. Literature and MusicAnswer: AExplanation: The survey results show that the majority of students are most interested in Math and English, which are considered the core subjects in their curriculum.6、How does the teacher suggest students improve their reading skills?A. By reading more booksB. By watching educational videosC. By participating in group discussionsD. By taking online reading coursesAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher recommends that students improve their reading skills by reading more books, as it is a direct and effective way to enhance vocabulary and comprehension.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lisa, about their weekend plans.Tom: Hey Lisa, what are you planning to do this weekend?Lisa: Well, I was thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you, Tom?Tom: That sounds fun! I’m actually planning to go to the beach with my family. We’re going to have a barbeque and relax.Question: What activity is Lisa planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Have a barbequeD) Visit a museumAnswer: B) Go hiking解析：在对话中，Lisa提到她计划和朋友一起去远足，因此答案是B) 去远足。

2024年人教版英语初三上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking the woman for directions to the library.B. The woman is asking the man to help her find her lost phone.C. The man is showing the woman how to use a map.Question: What are the speakers discussing in the conversation? Answer: A解析：在听到的对话中，男士问女士图书馆在哪里，这表明他们在讨论去图书馆的路线，所以答案是A。

2、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The passage is about the importance of exercise for physical and mental health.解析：这段文章主要讲述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处，强调了运动的重要性，所以答案是关于运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处的主要观点。

3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing a new book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing two movies.D. They are talking about a school event.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are discussing their plans for the upcoming summer vacation. They talk about where they would like to go and what they would like to do. Therefore, the correct answer is B. They are planning a trip.4、Listen to the following passage and fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and even do business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for students to learn from the comfort of their own homes. They can access course materials, participate in discussions, and even take exams online. This has not only made education more convenient, but it has also expanded the opportunities for students to learn from experts around the world.Answer: convenienceExplanation: The correct word to fill in the blank is “convenience.” The speaker mentions that online learning platforms have made education morec onvenient for students. Therefore, “convenience” is the correct answer.5.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the following question.Tom: Hey Lucy, do you know where the library is located on our campus? Lucy: Yeah, i t’s right next to the administration building, on the second floor. How do Tom and Lucy know where the library is?A) They read a map.B) They asked a librarian.C) They had a class there.D) They used their phone.Answer: BExplanation: Lucy directly answers the question, indicating that they asked a librarian for the information.6.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct option.Jack: I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend. Would you like to join me? Sally: That sounds fun! What time are you leaving?Jack: We’re planning to leave at 7 a.m. Do you think that’s too early? Sally: Oh, no! I think that’s a perfect time. I’ll __________.A) go with youB) stay at homeC) go to the libraryD) go to the moviesAnswer: AExplanation: Sally responds to Jack’s invitation by stating that she will go with him to the beach, which corresponds to option A.7、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: How was your weekend, John?B: It was pretty good, thanks. I went hiking in the mountains with my friends.Question: What did John do during his weekend?Answer: John went hiking in the mountains with his friends.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that John spent his weekend hiking with friends in the mountains.8、Listen to the following passage and complete the following sentence with the missing information.The secret to success is not just hard work, but also ________.A)determinationB)luckC)talentD)intelligenceQuestion: What is the missing word in the sentence about the secret to success? Answer: A) determinationExplanation: The passage suggests that determination is one of the factors contributing to success, implying that it’s not just about hard work.9.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The girl is borrowing a book from the boy.B. The boy is returning a book to the library.C. The girl is looking for a book but can’t find it.D. The boy is helping the girl find a book.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she needs to find a book for her assignment, but she can’t find it. The boy tries to help but they continue the search. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.10.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student.A. The student is asking for permission to leave the classroom.B. The teacher is explaining the homework assignment for the next week.C. The student is complaining about the difficulty of the homework.D. The teacher is reminding the class about the upcoming test.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher is explaining the homework assignment for the next week. The student is listening carefully and asking questions. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.11.Listen to the conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Answer the following question.What is the woman looking for in the bookstore?A. A book about cooking.B. A book about traveling.C. A book about art.D. A book about music.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I need to find a book about traveling. Do you have any recommendations?” This indicates that she is looking for a book about traveling.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher in the school library. Then answer the following question.What does the teacher advise the student to do?A. Read more books.B. Borrow a book from another library.C. Buy a book from a bookstore.D. Use the online database.Answer: DExplanation: The teacher says, “I suggest you us e our online database to find the information you need. It might be more convenient.” This implies that the teacher advises the student to use the online database.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey, Bob, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. How about you, Alice?Alice: Oh, I’m staying here. I want to catch up on some reading and also helpmy mom with some gardening.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) To stay at home and read.B) To visit his grandparents.C) To go gardening with his mom.D) To go on a trip with Alice.Answer: B) To visit his grandparents.Explanation: Bob mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents in the countryside, which indicates that this is his plan for the weekend.14.You are listening to a weather report for the coming week.Narrator: This is the weather forecast for the next seven days. On Monday, there will be a sunny start to the week with temperatures reaching 25 degrees Celsius. However, there is a chance of showers on Tuesday with a high of 22 degrees. Wednesday will be partly cloudy with a high of 23 degrees, and it will continue to be partly cloudy with a high of 24 degrees on Thursday. On Friday, there is a chance of rain, especially in the afternoon, with a high of 21 degrees. The weekend is expected to be mostly sunny with temperatures slightly cooler, around 20 degrees.Question: On which day is there a chance of rain in the forecast?A) MondayB) TuesdayC) WednesdayD) FridayAnswer: D) FridayExplanation: The weather report specifically mentions a chance of rain, especially in the afternoon, on Friday.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great! I visited the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. The food was delicious too!Q: What did John visit during his vacation?A: The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.解析：本题要求听对话并回答问题。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language that belongs to which language family?A. GermanicB. RomanceC. SlavicD. UralAltaic2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The mouse was chased the cat.C. The cat is chasing the mouse.D. The mouse chased the cat.3. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goedD. goedA. nessB. lyC. fulD. ing5. In English, which word is often used to introduce a contrasting idea?A. howeverB. becauseC. althoughD. if二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. The past tense of "do" is "did". ( )7. All adverbs end in "ly". ( )9. An adjective describes a verb. ( )10. "They're" and "there" can be used interchangeably. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.12. If "I am eating" is in the present continuous tense, "I ________ eat" would be in the simple present tense.13. A sentence with two or more independent clauses is called a(n) ________ sentence.14. The plural form of "child" is ________.15. The third person singular pronoun for "he" is________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?19. What are the two main types of prepositions?20. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Correct the following sentence: "She was laying on the couch when her friend calls her."22. Rewrite the following sentence in the active voice: "The cake was eaten the children."23. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses: "IfI ________ (be) you, I would take the offer."24. Combine the following two sentences using an appropriate conjunction: "The weather is nice today. We should go for a walk."25. Identify the subject and the predicate in the following sentence: "The dog barked loudly."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Analyze the following poem Robert Frost and explain the use of personification:"The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep."27. Compare and contrast the themes of friendship in the short stories "The Gift of the Magi" O. Henry and "The Kite Runner" Khaled Hosseini.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Write a short dialogue between two friends planning a vacation together.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）30. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production stages.31. Create a vocabulary worksheet on adjectives related to weather, including definitions, example sentences, and a matching exercise.33. Outline a roleplay activity to practice making apologies and giving excuses in English.34. Construct a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday memory.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）35. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation in the context of vocabulary.36. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide three examples with their meanings.37. What is a gerund and how does it function in a sentence?38. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English and give an example of how it can change the meaning of a sentence.39. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate it with two examples.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）40. How can teachers encourage students to use English outside of the classroom?41. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in English language teaching.42. What strategies can be used to help students improve their listening skills?43. How does cultural awareness impact language learning?44. Why is it important for students to learn both formal and informal English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）45. Analyze the impact of social media on the English language, considering both positive and negative aspects.46. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.48. What are the challenges faced nonnative English speakers in academic settings and how can these be addressed?49. Explore the relationship between music and language learning, and propose a way to incorporate music into an English lesson.一、选择题答案1. A. Germanic2. B. The mouse was chased the cat.3. B. gone4. C. ful5. A. however二、判断题答案6. √7. ×8. √9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案11. cheap12. do14. children15. he四、简答题答案17. Comparative: add er or more, Superlative: add est or most. For irregular adjectives, memorize the forms.19. Spatial prepositions (e.g., in, on, under) and temporal prepositions (e.g., before, after, during).20. "Its" is the possessive form of "it," while "it's" isa contraction of "it is."五、应用题答案21. She was lying on the couch when her friend called her.22. The children ate the cake.23. If I were you, I would take the offer.24. The weather is nice today, so we should go for a walk.25. Subject: The dog, Predicate: barked loudly.六、分析题答案26. Personification is used in the line "The woods are lovely, dark and deep," attributing human qualities to the woods. This creates a sense of serenity and contemplation.27. Both stories explore themes of sacrifice and the depth of friendship. In "The Gift of the Magi," thesacrifices are material, while in "The Kite Runner," the sacrifices are moral and emotional.七、实践操作题答案28. [Answer omitted for brevity]29. [Answer omitted for brevity]1. Grammar:Verb tenses (present continuous, past tense, past participle)Voice (active and passive)Subjectverb agreementPronouns (singular and plural forms)2. Vocabulary:Common prefixes and suffixesAdjectives and their oppositesHomophones and their correct usage3. Punctuation and Style:Capitalization rules4. Reading Comprehension:Understanding and interpreting poetryAnalyzing themes in literature5. Writing:Dialogue writingPoster creation with varied sentence structures各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：测试学生对基础语法规则和词汇知识的掌握。

人教版英语初三上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. What is the woman’s job?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. NurseAnswer: B. TeacherExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman teaches at a school, indicating she is a teacher.2、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In a classroomC. In a libraryAnswer: B. In a classroomExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman is teaching, which suggests they are in a classroom setting.3.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you prepared for the English exam yet?M: I’ve been studying every day, but I think it’s still not enough. What about you?Q: How does the boy feel about his English exam preparation?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Ready.Answer: C. Ready.Explanation: The boy responding, “I’ve been studying every day, but I thi nk it’s still not enough,” implies that he is preparing for the exam but does not feel ready enough. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Ready.4.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: This library has a great selection of books on history and culture.W: Really? That’s great! I’ve been looking for a book on Chinese history.M: You should definitely check out ‘The Story of China’ by Herrlee Barnett.W: Oh, that sounds interesting. I’ll remember to look for it.Q: What book is the woman interested in?A. ‘The Story of China’B. ‘The History of the World’C. ‘Cultural Insights into Asia’Answer: A. ‘The Story of China’Explanation: In the conversation, the woman explicitly expresses her interest in a book on “Chinese history,” which is mentioned as “The Storyof China” by Herrlee Barnett. Thus, the correct answer is A. ‘The Story of China’.5、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having dinner togetherC. Visiting the museumD. Playing tennisAnswer: BExpla nation: In the conversation, the man says, “I heard that new Italian restaurant just opened downtown. How about we try it out tonight?” This indicates that he is suggesting having dinner together, which corresponds to choice B.6、Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has to prepare for an examD. She doesn’t like partiesAnswer: CExplanation: The woman responds with, “I really wish I could, but I have a big test coming up on Monday, and I need to stu dy.” This shows that she cannot attend the party because she needs to prepare for an exam, making C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the homework for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The homework is due next Monday.B. The teacher doesn’t know the homework yet.C. The homework is about the solar system.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “The homework will be due next Monday. It’s about the solar system. Make sure to study hard!”8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on the dialogue.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to a concert.C. They are going to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The first friend says, “I was thinking of going to the beach this weekend. You wanna join me?” The second friend replies, “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are planning to go to the bea ch.9、 What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to do the work.B. He hasn’t finished the work.C. He can help do the work.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Sure, I can help you with the work.” This indicates that he can assist with the work, which matches option C.10、 What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue includes the man mentioning, “I’ll be ready at 7:30.” This t ells us that they will meet at 7:30 a.m., which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans.A. What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?B. What did the boy suggest doing instead?Answer: A) What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?解析：通过听力内容可以了解到，女孩提到她计划去海边度假，参加水肺潜水活动。

九上英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. Mike is going to the library.B. Mike is going to the cinema.C. Mike is going to the park.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy[答案] B......二、单项选择（共15分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. Tomato[答案] C2. How much is the book?A. It’s twenty dollars.B. They are twenty dollars.C. It’s twenty dollar.[答案] A......三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Today, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many _______ (1) animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants.[答案] 1. interesting......四、阅读理解（共25分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:Tom is a student in a middle school. He likes playing football very much. One day, he played football with his friends after school.1. What does Tom like doing?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Playing volleyball[答案] B2. What did Tom do after school?A. He went home.B. He played football.C. He did his homework.[答案] B......五、任务型阅读（共10分）Read the passage and complete the information. Passage 2:My name is Lucy. I have a pet dog. It is very cute and friendly. I often take it for a walk in the park.1. Who is the writer of the passage?A. TomB. LucyC. A teacher[答案] B2. What does the writer often do with her pet dog?A. Play footballB. Take it for a walkC. Watch TV[答案] B......六、书面表达（共10分）Write a short passage about your weekend plan. (60 words)[范文]Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents and helped them with the housework. On Sunday, I went to the bookstore and bought some books. I also played the piano for two hours in the evening. I enjoyed my weekend very much.[评分标准]- 内容要点：2分- 语言准确性：3分- 逻辑连贯性：2分- 创新性：3分[答案]- 内容要点：2/2- 语言准确性：3/3- 逻辑连贯性：2/2- 创新性：3/3......。

2024年全新初三英语上册期中试卷及答案（人教版）一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）A. B. C. D.（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A. B. C. D.（4）A. B. C. D.（5）A. B. C. D.2. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）A. B. C. D.（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A. B. C. D.（4）A. B. C. D.（5）A. B. C. D.3. 听录音，填入正确的单词。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）My name is ______.（2）I am ______ years old.（3）I like ______.（4）I have a ______.（5）My mother is a ______.4. 听录音，回答问题。

（每小题1分，共5分）（1）What's your name?（2）How old are you?（3）What's your favorite food?（4）Do you have a pet?（5）What does your father do?二、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。

（每小题2分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a very kind and helpful boy. He always helped his parents with their work and played with his friends in the village.One day, Tom found a lost puppy in the forest. He tookthe puppy home and took care of it. He named the puppy "Lucky" because it was lucky to be found him. Lucky became Tom's best friend, and they spent a lot of time together.One day, Tom and Lucky were playing in the forest whenthey found a lost girl. The girl was crying because she was lost. Tom and Lucky helped the girl find her way back home. The girl's parents were very thankful to Tom and Lucky.From that day on, Tom and Lucky became famous in the village. They were known as the "Heroes of the Forest". And they lived happily ever after.（1）What is the main idea of the story?A. Tom found a lost puppy and took care of it.B. Tom and Lucky helped a lost girl find her way home.C. Tom and Lucky became famous in the village.D. Tom and his family moved to another village.（2）What did Tom do when he found the lost puppy?A. He left the puppy in the forest.B. He took the puppy home and took care of it.C. He gave the puppy to his friend.D. He sold the puppy to a rich man.（3）Why did Tom name the puppy "Lucky"?A. Because the puppy was lucky to be found him.B. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new home.C. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new friend.D. Because the puppy was lucky to have a new family.（4）How did Tom feel when his family had to move to another village?A. He was happy because he could visit Lucky every weekend.B. He was sad because he had to leave Lucky behind.C. He was excited because he could make new friends in the new village.D. He was angry because he had to leave his old friends behind.（5）What did Tom and Lucky do when they found the lost girl?A. They left the girl in the forest.B. They helped the girl find her way back home.C. They took the girl to their home.D. They sold the girl to a rich man.2. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

2024年人教版英语初三上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. How old is the girl?B. Where does the girl live?C. What does the girl like to do in her spare time?D. How does the girl feel about her school life?Answer: CExplanation: The girl mentions that she likes to play the guitar and read books in her spare time. Therefore, the correct answer is C.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to prepare for an examB. The importance of exerciseC. The benefits of readingD. The history of a famous bookAnswer: BExplanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise and how it can help students improve their academic performance. Therefore, the main topic isthe importance of exercise, making answer B the correct choice.3、Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, and choose the best answer to the following question:What subject does Lily think is the most interesting?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lily says, “I think English is the most interesting subject.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.4、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment and answer the following question:What did the teacher remind the student to do before the deadline?A. Finish the assignment earlyB. Submit the assignment on timeC. Ask for help if neededD. Revise the assignment after submissionAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Remember to submit your homework on time. The deadline is this Friday.” This indicates that the teacher reminded the student to submit the assignment on time, making B the correctanswer.5、What time will the movie start?A. 7:00 PMB. 7:30 PMC. 8:00 PMAnswer: B. 7:30 PMExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers confirm their plans to meet at the cinema at 7:15 PM because the movie starts at 7:30 PM. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Where did Sarah spend her summer vacation?A. At the beachB. In the mountainsC. In the cityAnswer: A. At the beachExplanation: During the listening passage, it was mentioned that Sarah enjoyed swimming and surfing every day during her vacation. These activities strongly suggest she was at the beach, making A the correct choice.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man mean when he says “You should really take advantage of this opportunity”?A. The man thinks the opportunity is a good one but the woman doesn’t agree.B. The woman should not take advantage of the opportunity because it’s not worth it.C. The man is suggesting that the woman should seize the opportunity.Answer: CExplanation: The phrase “take advantage of” means to make the best use of something. In this context, the man is implying that the woman should take full advantage of the opportunity that is being presented to her. Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the new policy introduced by the government?A. To reduce the number of cars on the road to improve air quality.B. To encourage more people to use public transportation.C. To increase the sales of electric cars.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses a new policy that the government has introduced to address environmental concerns. The focus of the policy is on reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality, which suggests that the main purpose is to reduce the number of cars on the road. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9、What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. He should take a break.B. He should go on working.C. He should get some rest.Answer: C. He should get some rest.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern over the man’s tiredness and suggests he should take time to rest rather than continue working or taking a short break.10、How long has the factory been producing bicycles?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 15 years.Answer: B. For 10 years.Explanation: The passage mentions that the factory started production a decade ago, which means it has been in operation for 10 years. The other options are distractors meant to test the careful listening of the student.11.You’re listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Jamie, do you have any plans for this weekend?Jamie: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends.Alex: That sounds fun! Where are you thinking of going?Jamie: We’re thinking of heading to the mountains. The weather forecast looks great.Alex: I wish I could join you. I’ve always wanted to try hiking.Jamie: Maybe next time! Are you doing anything special?Alex: Not really. I might just stay in and read a book.Question: What is Jamie’s plan for this weekend?A) To stay in and read a book.B) To go hiking with friends.C) To go camping.D) To visit a museum.Answer: B) To go hiking with friends.Explanation: Jamie explicitly states that they are planning to go hiking with a group of friends, making option B the correct answer.12.In this next conversation, two friends, Lisa and Mike, are discussing their favorite sports.Lisa: Hey Mike, what’s your favorite sport?Mike: That’s a tough one. I think I’d have to say soccer.Lisa: I love soccer too! But I think my favorite is basketball. It’s so fast-paced.Mike: Basketball is great, but I think soccer requires more strategy.Lisa: True, and I love how it’s a team sport. It’s all about teamwork.Mike: I agree. But have you ever tried playing soccer?Lisa: Not really. I’m more of a basketball person.Question: What is Mike’s favorite sport?A) Basketball.B) Soccer.C) Tennis.D) Volleyball.Answer: B) Soccer.Explanation: Mike states that soccer is his favorite sport, making option B the correct answer. The conversation does not mention any other sports as his favorites.13、Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Take a bus.(B) Walk home.(C) Drive a car.(D) Ride a bike.Answer: (D) Ride a bike.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that the man should ridea bike because it’s good exercise and the weather is nice today.14、Question: Where will the speakers probably go first?(A) The bookstore.(B) The library.(C) The coffee shop.(D) The park.Answer: (A) The bookstore.Explanation: The man mentions he needs to buy a new notebook for his Englishclass, and the woman agrees to go with him before they head to the library as planned.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.W: Hey, John, have you found the book for our research project yet?M: Not yet, but I think I found a good source on the internet.Q: What is the topic of their conversation?A. Finding a book in the libraryB. Doing research on the internetC. Discussing their research projectD. Searching for a book onlineAnswer: C. Discussing their research projectExplanation: The conversation is about finding a book for their research project, indicating that they are discussing their research topic.16.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher and a student.T: Hi, Sarah, I received your message about your missing assignment. Can you come to my office after school tomorrow to discuss it?S: Sure, I’ll be there. Is there anything specific I should bring with me?Q: What is the purpose of the conversation?A. Discussing a missed testB. Setting up a meeting to discuss an assignmentC. Announcing a school eventD. Informing about a school closureAnswer: B. Setting up a meeting to discuss an assignmentExplanation: The teacher is scheduling a meeting with Sarah to discuss her missing assignment, which means the conversation is about arranging a meeting to talk about her academic work.17、Question: According to the passage, what is the main reason why the speaker decided to start a recycling program at their school?A. To earn money for the student council.B. To reduce waste and help the environment.C. To win a competition for the greenest school.D. To fulfill a community service requirement.Answer: B.Explanation: The speaker mentioned that they were inspired by a documentary on environmental issues and decided that starting a recycling initiative at their school was an effective way to make a difference and promote sustainability.18、Question: How many students volunteered to participate in the recycling project?A. About twenty students.B. Nearly fifty students.C. Exactly thirty students.D. Over a hundred students.Answer: B.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker stated that they were pleasantly surprised by the turnout and that almost fifty students showed up to the first meeting, eager to contribute to making their school moreeco-friendly.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for advice on a project. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What subject is the student’s project about?A)MathB)ScienceC)EnglishD)HistoryAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are working on a project related to literature, which is part of the English curriculum. Therefore, the project is about English.20.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Who is going to the movies this weekend?A)The manB)The womanC)Both of themD)Neither of themAnswer: B) The womanExplanation: The woman in the dialogue explicitly states that she plans to go to the movies this weekend. The man does not mention any plans related to the movies.二、阅读理解（30分）Part II: Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage AThe Power of Positive ThinkingPositive thinking can be a powerful tool in your life. When you think positively, you’re more likely to handle stress in a healthier way. You may even have a better chance of living longer. That doesn’t mean you ignore the bad things or pretend everything is perfect all the time. It just means that you approach the unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way.Research shows that people who are more optimistic tend to have lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which is linked to lower blood pressure and less heart disease. They also tend to have stronger immune systems, so they get sick less often. In addition, optimists are more likely to have healthy habits, such as exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet, which contribute to overall health.However, being overly optimistic can sometimes lead to unrealistic expectations. If you don’t acknowledge potential obstacles, you might not beprepared when challenges arise. Therefore, it’s important to balance optimism with a realistic understanding of the world around you.So, how can you become a more positive thinker? Start by identifying areas of your life that you typically think negatively about. Next, check if those thoughts are actually true. Often, we exaggerate the negative aspects of a situati on. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can start to challenge those negative thoughts and replace them with more positive ones. Over time, this practice can change the way you see the world, leading to a happier and healthier life.Questions (1-3): Answer the following questions based on Passage A. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1.According to the passage, what are some physical benefits of positive thinking?-______________________________________________________________________ ____-______________________________________________________________________ ____2.Why is it important to balance optimism with a realistic view of the world?-______________________________________________________________________ ____-______________________________________________________________________ ____3.What steps does the passage suggest one should take to become a morepositive thinker?•Step1:_________________________________________________________________ •Step2:_________________________________________________________________ •Step3:_________________________________________________________________ Answers:1.Some physical benefits of positive thinking include:•Lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which is linked to lower blood pressure and less heart disease.•Stronger immune systems, leading to fewer illnesses.•Tendency to engage in healthy habits like regular exercise and a balanced diet, contributing to overall health.2.It is important to balance optimism with a realistic view of the world because:•Being overly optimistic without acknowledging potential obstacles can lead to unpreparedness when challenges arise.•Realistic optimism allows for better preparation and problem-solving when facing difficulties.3.The steps suggested to become a more positive thinker are:•Step 1: Identify areas of your life where you typically think negatively.•Step 2: Check if those negative thoughts are actually true, as we often exaggerate the negative aspects.•Step 3: Challenge and replace those negative thoughts with more positive ones, gradually changing your perspective.This type of question is designed to assess the student’s comprehension and analytical skills. Feel free to adjust the difficulty and length of the passage and questions to fit the specific needs of your class.三、完型填空（15分）Three decades ago, the small town of Willowbrook was known for its quiet streets and friendly neighbors. However, things began to change when a new development project was introduced. Here’s how the story unfolded:One evening, the residents of Willowbrook gathered in the town square to discuss the proposed development. The town council had presented plans for a shopping center, which they believed would boost the local economy. But not everyone was excited about the idea.1.The council members argued that the shopping center would__________the town’s economy.a) enhanceb) stagnatec) deteriorated) isolatee) diversify2.Opponents of the project raised concerns about __________.a) the new jobs it would createb) the increased traffic it would bringc) the historical significance of the town squared) the reduction in property valuese) the environmental impact3.The council promised to__________the town’s infrastructure to accommodate the shopping center.a) expandb) neglectc) renovated) dismantlee) preserve4.Many residents felt that the shopping center would__________the character of Willowbrook.a) enrichb) degradec) enhanced) preservee) diversify5.After weeks of debate, the town council decided to__________the project.a) proceed withb) postponec) canceld) reconsidere) supportThe correct answers are:1.a) enhance2.b) the increased traffic it would bring3.a) expand4.b) degrade5.c) cancel四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students__________(study) very hard recently because__________(final) exams are coming soon.•Answer: have been studying; final•Explanation: The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and con tinues up to the present. “Final”is used as an adjective directly before “exams” without any change.2、If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we__________(stay) at home and study.•Answer: rains; will stay•Explanation: In conditional sentences, the first clause (starting with ‘if’) uses simple present tense to talk about future possibilities, while the second part uses the future tense to indicate what will happen if the condition is met.3、In the___________, I usually spend about an hour reading English books.答案：evening解析：根据句意，这里表示的是“在晚上”，用evening。

2024年全新初三英语上册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 请听对话，回答问题。

A. What is the weather like today?B. How do you go to school every day?C. What did you do last weekend?D. Can you help me with my English homework?2. 请听短文，回答问题。

A. What is the main idea of the passage?B. What does the author think of the city?C. What did the author do during the trip?D. What is the author's advice to the readers?二、阅读理解部分1. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

A. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?B. What is the main problem mentioned in the article?C. What is the author's solution to the problem?D. What is the author's conclusion?2. 阅读下列图表，回答问题。

A. What is the main trend shown in the chart?B. What is the reason for the change?C. What is the author's prediction for the future?D. What is the author's advice based on the chart?三、写作部分1. 请根据所给材料，写一篇英语短文。

2024年辽宁省英语初三上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next few days.B. The importance of studying English.C. The differences between British and American accents.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of learning English and the advantages it brings to students’ future careers, which indicates that the main topic is the significance of studying English.2、Where are the speakers most likely to be?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. On a school campus.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation mentions a school event and refers to “the school auditorium,” which suggests that the speakers are most likely on a school campus. This eliminates options A and B, making C the most suitable answer.3、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Tea•B) Water•C) JuiceAnswer: C) JuiceExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m thirsty. Could I have some juice, please?” The girl responds with, “Sure, I’ll get you a glass of juice.” Therefore, the correct answer is C) Juice.4、Where are the speakers most likely talking?•A) At a restaurant•B) At home•C) In a parkAnswer: B) At homeExplanation: From the conversation, it’s evident that they’rediscussing drinks in a casual manner, and one of them offers to get a drink.This context suggests a familiar and comfortable environment like home rather than a public place such as a restaurant or park. Hence, the correct answer is B) At home.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science experiment last week?M: Oh, it was amazing! I learned a lot about electricity.W: Really? What did you discover?M: Well, I found out that electricity flows through conductors, but not through insulators.W: That’s interesting. Do you think you can explain it to me?M: Sure! Conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily. Insulators, on the other hand, are materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them easily.Q: What did John discover about electricity?A: John discovered that electricity flows through conductors, but not through insulators.Explanation: The question asks about what John discovered about electricity. The dialogue mentions that John found out that electricity flows through conductors, but not through insulators, so the correct answer is that he discovered this about electricity.6.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.W: Have you ever been to the Grand Canyon, Tom?M: Yes, I have. It’s a breathtaking place. The view from the rim is just incredible.W: I can imagine. What did you see when you first got there?M: Well, the first thing that caught my eye was the massive size of the canyon. It’s really hard to believe that nature creat ed something so grand.W: I hear there are different colors in the rocks. Is that true?M: Absolutely! The rocks have different colors due to the minerals present in them. It’s like a natural palette of colors.Q: What did Tom discover about the rocks in the Grand Canyon?A: Tom discovered that the rocks have different colors due to the minerals present in them.Explanation: The question asks what Tom discovered about the rocks in the Grand Canyon. The conversation mentions that the rocks have different colors due to the minerals present in them, so the correct answer is that he discovered this about the rocks.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects.)Question: What is the boy’s favorite subject?Possible Answers:A. MathB. ScienceC. ArtCorrect Answer: B. ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he enjoys experimenting and learning about the world around him, which indicates his preference for Science.8、Listen to the short passage about a student’s daily routine and answer the question that follows. (Listen to the description of a student’s morning activities before school.)Question: What time does the student wake up on weekdays?Possible Answers:A. 6:00 AMB. 6:30 AMC. 7:00 AMCorrect Answer: A. 6:00 AMExplanation: The passage clearly states that to avoid being late, the student sets an alarm for six o’clock in the morning to ensure enough time for preparation before heading to school.9、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Can you explain how to solve this algebraic equation, please?Teacher: Sure, let’s take a look at it. The equation is 2x + 5 = 17.Question: What is the first step in solving the equation?A)Subtract 5 from both sides.B)Divide both sides by 2.C)Multiply both sides by 5.D)Add 5 to both sides.Answer: A) Subtract 5 from both sides.解析：The first step in solving an equation involving addition or subtraction is to isolate the variable. In this case, you need to get the variable (x) on one side of the equation by removing the constant term (5). Therefore, you subtract 5 from both sides.10、You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.Host: Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather forecast for today. Itwill be partly cloudy with a high of 78 degrees Fahrenheit. There is a chance of scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon, especially in the northern part of the city. The wind will be light, coming from the north at around 5 miles per hour. The humidity will be at 60%.Question: What is the weather expected to be like in the northern part of the city in the afternoon?A)Clear with no wind.B)Partly cloudy with a high of 78 degrees.C)Scattered thunderstorms.D)Rainy with strong winds.Answer: C) Scattered thunderstorms.解析：The weather report specifically mentions that there is a chance of scattered thunderstorms in the northern part of the city in the afternoon. This is the correct answer. The other options do not match the information provided in the report.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mike and Lisa, talking about their weekend plans.Lisa: Mike, what are you doing this weekend?Mike: I’m planning to go hiking with some friends. How about you, Lisa? Lisa: Oh, I’m thinking of going to the beach. It’s supposed to be su nny and warm.Mike: That sounds like fun. Are you going to bring anything to read?Lisa: Yeah, I might bring a book. What about you?Mike: I’m bringing some snacks and drinks, but I’ll also take my phone.Question: What is Mike planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Go hiking with friends.C) Read a book.D) Go shopping.Answer: B) Go hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, Mike mentions that he is planning to go hiking with some friends, which is the correct answer.12.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Emily, discussing her school project.Mr. Smith: Emily, how is your project coming along?Emily: It’s going pretty well, Mr.Smith. I’ve finished the research and have started writing the paper.Mr. Smith: That’s good to hear. Are you having any trouble with the content? Emily: Well, I’m a bit stuck on the conclusion. I’m not sure how to wrap everything up neatly.Mr. Smith: Have you considered summarizing the main points and providing some recommendations?Emily: That’s a great idea, Mr.Smith. I’ll give it a try.Question: What is Emily’s main challenge with her school project?A) She’s struggling with the researc h.B) She’s having trouble writing the conclusion.C) She doesn’t know what to recommend.D) She’s not sure how to start the paper.Answer: B) She’s having trouble writing the conclusion.Explanation: Emily expresses her difficulty in writing the conclusion, making this the correct answer. Mr. Smith offers advice on how to improve the conclusion, which indicates that this is the area Emily is struggling with.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What activity does Alex plan to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit a museumC) Watch a movieD) Stay at homeAnswer: C) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “Well, I think I’ll just stay home this weekend and w atch a couple of movies.” This indicates that optionC is the correct answer.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, discussing her science project.Question: What did Sarah do before coming to the teacher’s office?A) Lost her notesB) Finished her projectC) Needed help with her researchD) Forgot to turn in her assignmentAnswer: C) Needed help with her researchExplanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, you seem a bit stressed. What’s the problem?” Sarah replies, “I’m having t rouble finding some information for my project.” This indicates that she needed help with her research, making option C the correct answer.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.A. Alice is going to visit her grandmother in the countryside.B. Bob is planning to go hiking in the mountains.C. They are both going to the city for a shopping trip.D. They are staying at home to study for the upcoming exams.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is going to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.16.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.A. A new museum is opening in the city center.B. A major traffic accident has occurred on the main road.C. The city is hosting a large-scale sports event.D. The local government is planning to build a new bridge.Answer: BExplanation: The news report discusses a major traffic accident that has occurred on the main road. This makes option B the correct answer. The other options do not match the content of the news report.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, do you have any plans for the weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends. We’re going to the mountains.Alice: That sounds fun! Are you bringing any snacks?Bob: Oh yes, I’m packing some sandwiches and some fruit. How about you, Alice? Alice: I’m staying home this weekend. I need to catch up on my homework. But I can always join you next time.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A. He is staying home.B. He is going hiking with friends.C. He is going to the beach.D. He is going to a movie.Answer: B. He is going hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, Bob explicitly mentions that he is planning to go hiking with his friends, which directly answers the question.18.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: Good evening, everyone. Tonight, we have a special report on the recent charity event held in our community center. The event was organized by the local community service club to raise funds for the children’s hospi tal.Interviewer: Thank you for that, John. Could you tell us how much money was raised?John: Absolutely. The event managed to raise an impressive$10,000. It was a great success, thanks to the generous donations from our community members.Interviewer: Th at’s amazing! Do you know how the money will be used? John: Yes, the funds will be used to purchase new medical equipment for the children’s hospital. It’s such a crucial need, and we’re thrilled to be able to help in this way.Question: What was the main purpose of the charity event?A. To raise money for a new community center.B. To raise funds for the children’s hospital.C. To organize a community service project.D. To provide scholarships for local students.Answer: B. To raise funds for the children’s hospital.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the event was organized to raise funds for the children’s hospital, which is the direct answer to the question.19.You hear a conversation between two students in the library. The first student is asking for help with a science project. Listen carefully and answerthe question.How does the second student suggest they could help with the science project?A)They can provide detailed research notes.B)They can lend a science book from the library.C)They can help conduct experiments.D)They can give a lecture on the topic.Answer: C) They can help conduct experiments.Explanation: The second student responds by offering to help with the experiments, which is directly related to conducting the science project. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.20.Listen to a short news report about a local charity event. The report mentions the event’s purpose, the date, and the location. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the purpose of the charity event?A)To raise money for a new community center.B)To provide food and clothing to the homeless.C)To support local schools with educational supplies.D)To build a new park in the city.Answer: B) To provide food and clothing to the homeless.Explanation: The news report explicitly states that the charity event aims to provide assistance to the homeless, including food and clothing. The other options are not mentioned in the news report.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Secret of SuccessReading Passage:Tom was a young man who had always dreamt of becoming a successful entrepreneur. He worked hard and learned everything he could about business. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t seem to get his business off the ground. Frustrated, Tom decided to take a break and go on a trip to find some inspiration.During his travels, Tom met an old man who lived in a small, quaint village. The old man seemed wise and knowledgeable, so Tom decided to ask him for advice. The old man listened to Tom’s troubles and then replied, “Success is not about luck or talent. It’s about hard work, determination, and knowing when to ask for help.”Tom was intrigued by the old man’s words. He asked, “But how do I know when to ask for help? Is there a secret to success?”The old man smiled and said, “Yes, there is a secret. It’s called‘listening.’ Listen to your customers, listen to your employees, and most importantly, listen to yourself. When you listen, you learn, and learning is the key to success.”Tom took the old m an’s advice to heart and returned to his business. He began to listen to his customers and employees more closely. He learned what they needed and wanted, and he made adjustments to his business accordingly.Slowly but surely, his business started to thrive.One day, Tom received a phone call from the old man. The old man asked, “How are you doing, Tom? Have you found the secret to success yet?”Tom laughed and replied, “I think I have. Thank you for your advice, old man. I’m more successful than I ever thought possible.”Questions:1.What was Tom’s dream when he was young?A. To become a successful entrepreneurB. To travel the worldC. To become a famous actorD. To win a Nobel Prize2.What advice did the old man give to Tom?A. Work harder and never give upB. Ask for help from friends and familyC. Listen to your customers, employees, and yourselfD. Find a mentor and follow their advice3.How did Tom’s business start to improve after he returned from his trip?A. He ignored the old man’s advice and conti nued as beforeB. He stopped listening to his customers and employeesC. He focused on making more money without considering othersD. He began to listen to his customers and employees more closely and made adjustments to his businessAnswers:1.A. To become a successful entrepreneur2.C. Listen to your customers, employees, and yourself3.D. He began to listen to his customers and employees more closely and made adjustments to his business三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Then, write the letter of your choice in the corresponding blank.Many people believe that the best way to learn a new language is through [1]. They think that if they immerse themselves in the language, they will be able to [2] it naturally and quickly. This approach, known as [3], is based on the idea that children learn their first language by [4] with native speakers and not by following a structured curriculum.However, not everyone agrees with this method. Some experts argue that [5] is more effective for adults learning a new language because it provides a systematic and structured way to learn.1.A. conversationB. booksC. travelD. technology2.A. understandB. forgetC. improveD. translate3.A. immersionB. translationC. conversationD. technology4.A. practicingB. listeningC. readingD. watching5.A. immersionB. translationC. conversationD. technology Answers:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (be) weather makes us feel lazy all day.答案：2 is解析：本题考查主谓一致。

初三上册英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环保D. 环境工程答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. swimD. water答案：D3. Fill in the blank: "I _______ to the park yesterday."A. wentB. goC. goesD. am going答案：A4. What is the correct way to say "我昨天去公园了" in English?A. I went to the park yesterday.B. I go to the park yesterday.C. I am going to the park yesterday.D. I go to the park tomorrow.答案：A5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is standing _______ the door."A. atB. inC. onD. of答案：A6. The word "library" is a noun that refers to a place where you can:A. borrow booksB. buy booksC. sell booksD. make books答案：A7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B8. The phrase "take a break" means:A. to continue workingB. to stop working for a short timeC. to start workingD. to work faster答案：B9. In the sentence "She is taller than me," the correct comparative form is:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案：B10. The opposite of "agree" is:A. disagreeB. consentC. complyD. submit答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. My favorite _______ is English. (subject)答案：subject2. We should _______ the environment. (protect)答案：protect3. The _______ of the book is very interesting. (story) 答案：story4. She _______ her homework last night. (finish)答案：finished5. They are going to _______ a new house. (buy)答案：buy6. I _______ my keys in the classroom. (leave)答案：left7. The weather in summer is _______ than in winter. (hot)答案：hotter8. He is _______ to play the piano. (able)答案：able9. We need to _______ our homework on time. (hand)答案：hand in10. She _______ to the concert last night. (go)答案：went三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

2024北京朝阳初三（上）期末英语（选用）2024. 1（考试时间90分钟满分60分）学校____________班级____________姓名____________本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is very kind. _________ is always ready to help others.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You2. Many tourists go to Tiananmen Square_________1st October to celebrate our National Day.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.—Must I return the book before Friday, Miss Li?_ No, you_________. You can keep it for three weeks.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn’tD. shouldn't—No, you4. The new gym is much_________ than the old one.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest5.—__________do you have the basketball training?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon6. Running is a good way to keep healthy, ___________many people love it.A. orB. butC. becauseD. so7. —Be quiet! Your father ___________an online meeting now.—OK mum.A. hadB. was havingC. will haveD. is having8.—How was your weekend?—Great! I ___________ the National Museum with my friends.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited9. We ___________ football if it doesn't snow tomorrow.A. will playB. playC. playedD. have played10. John ___________ Chinese since he came to live in China. He is good at it now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. These great books ___________ by people all over the world today.A. readB. is readC. are readD. were read12. —Do you know___________? I’m looking forward to it.—Next Monday.A. when do we have the Science FestivalB. when we have the Science FestivalC. when will we have the Science FestivalD. when we will have the Science Festival二.完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

冀教版英语初三上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Shopkeeper and customerAnswer: C. Shopkeeper and customerExplanation: In the dialogue, one speaker mentions the price of apples, which indicates that one person is selling goods and the other is interested in purchasing them, typical of a shopkeeper and customer interaction.2、Where did the event take place?A. At a restaurantB. In a parkC. At a grocery storeAnswer: A. At a restaurantExplanation: The conversation includes mention of ordering food and receiving a menu, which points to the setting being a restaurant rather thana park or a grocery store.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was quite good, thanks. I went hiking with my friends.W: That sounds fun. Where did you go?M: We went to the hills behind the city.W: Hills behind the city? That must have been beautiful.M: Yes, it was. The scenery was amazing.Q: What activity did John do during the weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He went swimming.D) He went biking.Answer: BExplanation: The questio n asks about John’s weekend activity. In the conversation, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which directly answers the question.4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.The following is a passage about a famous author, Jane Austen.Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in the village of Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child of George and Cassandra Austen. Her family was quite wealthy, but they lived modestly. Jane’s father was a clergyman, and her mother was a talented seamstress. Jane showed an early interest in writing and began writing stories when she was very young.Q: How many children did Jane Austen have?A) Six children.B) Seven children.C) Eight children.D) Nine children.Answer: AExplanation: The pas sage states that Jane Austen was “the seventh child of George and Cassandra Austen,” which means she had six siblings. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Six children.5、What time does the train leave for Beijing?A. 7:00B. 8:00C. 9:00Answer: B. 8:00Explanation: The dialogue or announcement in the listening material will mention the departure time for the train to Beijing. You should listen carefully to the information given about the schedule and choose the correct time from the options provided. In this case, the correct departure time is 8:00.6、Why is the man going to Beijing?A. For a business meetingB. To visit his familyC. To attend a conferenceAnswer: C. To attend a conferenceExplanation: The conversation will provide context on why the man is traveling to Beijing. Pay attention to the reasons mentioned, such as professional or personal motives. Here, the reason is that he is attending a conference, which is a common purpose for travel and is often discussed in dialogues related to transportation and schedules.7.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “Hi, John. How was your weekend?”Student: “Hi, Ms.Green. It was pretty good. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday. We climbed up to the top of the m ountain. The view was amazing!”Teacher: “That sounds fun. Did you have any problems while you were hiking?”Student: “Well, the weather was a bit tricky. It started to rain in the middle of the hike, but we managed to find a shelter and wait it out.”Teac her: “It’s good that you were able to handle that. Do you think you’ll go hiking again soon?”Student: “I definitely will. It was such a great experience.”Question: What did John do on Saturday?A)He went to the movies.B)He went hiking with his friends.C)He visited his grandparents.D)He studied for his exams.Answer: B) He went hiking with his friends.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends on Saturday. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You are listening to a phone conversation between two friends.Friend 1: “Hi, Sarah. It’s been a while since we last talked. How have you been?”Friend 2: “Hi, Jamie! I’ve been okay, thanks. I’ve been busy with work and preparing for an upcoming trip to Europe. I’m really excited!”Friend 1: “That sounds amazing! Where are you planning to go?”Friend 2: “I’m going to visit Paris, Rome, and London. I’ve alway s wanted to see those places.”Friend 1: “Paris and Rome are beautiful cities. Have you started planning your itinerary?”Friend 2: “Yes, I’ve been looking at different travel guides and making a list of must-see attractions.”Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A movie they watched recently.B) A trip to Europe.C)Their recent work projects.D) A book they read.Answer: B) A trip to Europe.Explanation: The conversation focuses on Friend 2’s upcoming trip to Europe and their excitement about visiting Paris, Rome, and London. Therefore, the correct answer is B.9、What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A school tripB. A weekend planC. A birthday partyAnswer: B. A weekend plan.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. One speaker suggests going to the movies, while the other proposes visiting a museum. They ultimately decide on the museum, indicating that they are planning their weekend activities.10、How will they go to the museum?A. By busB. By bikeC. On footAnswer: A. By bus.Explanation: The speakers agree that since the museum is far away, taking the bus would be the most convenient mode of transportation. They mention the specific bus number they will take to get there.11.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Q: What did Tom do last weekend?A: Tom went hiking with his friends.解析：这是一道细节题，通过听力内容可以得知Tom上周六和朋友们去爬山了。

初三上英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyB) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A notebookC) 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：Why is the woman late?A. Traffic jamB. OversleptC. Wrong busD) 听第四段对话，回答以下问题：What is the man's hobby?A. Playing footballB. Playing basketballC. Playing tennisE) 听第五段对话，回答以下问题：What time does the movie start?A. 6:00 pmB. 6:30 pmC. 7:00 pm2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。

（每题2分，共10分）A) The story is about _______.B) The main character's name is _______.C) The character's favorite activity is _______.D) The character's best friend is _______.E) The character's dream is to _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of friendship.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The joy of learning a new language.B) According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The author enjoys swimming.B. The author likes to play chess.C. The author is interested in painting.C) What does the author suggest doing to improve English skills?A. Watching English movies.B. Reading English books.C. Both A and B.D) Why does the author think traveling is a good way to learn a language?A. It helps to practice speaking.B. It is a fun activity.C. Both A and B.E) What is the author's opinion about learning languages?A. It is difficult but rewarding.B. It is easy and enjoyable.C. It is not worth the effort.2. 阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

2024年浙江省温州市英语初三上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、In the first conversation, two students discuss their weekend plans. What does the girl plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping with her friends.B. Study for an exam.C. Visit her grandparents.D. Play tennis with her sister.Answer: D. Play tennis with her sister.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy asks the girl if she wants to go shopping on Saturday. She declines because she has made plans already to play tennis with her sister.2、Listen to the second conversation where a teacher is talking to a student about a missed assignment. Why didn’t the student complete the homework?A. He forgot about it.B. He was too busy with sports.C. He was sick and couldn’t work on it.D. He didn’t unders tand the assignment.Answer: C. He was sick and couldn’t work on it.Explanation: During the dialogue, the student explains that he was not feeling well last week and had to stay home, which prevented him from completing the assigned work.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student say they were going to do?a) Go to the movies.b) Visit a museum.c) Have a picnic.Answer: b) Visit a museum.Explanation: The first student mentions, “I’m plann ing to go to the museum this weekend,” which indicates the correct answer.4、You listen to a teacher giving instructions for a science experiment.A. What are the students supposed to do first in the experiment?a) Measure the temperature.b) Mix the chemicals.c) Record the data.Answer: a) Measure the temperature.Explanation: The teacher specifically instructs the students to “start by measuring the temperature of the solution,” making this the correct first step.5、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about homeworkassignments. After listening, choose the correct answer to the question that follows.Dialogue:Teacher: “Good morning, class. Before we start today’s lesson, let’s review your homework from last week. Sarah, would you like to share your essay on ‘The Impact of Technology on Communication’?”Sarah: “Yes, Ms.Johnson. I found it really interesting how technology has both connected and distanced people.”Teacher: “Very insightful, Sarah. And what was one of the main points you made in your essay?”Sarah: “I mentioned that while social media allows us to connect with people around the world instantly, it can also lead to less face-to-face interaction.”Question:What was Sarah’s main point in her essay?A) Technology has only positive effects.B) Social media can reduce face-to-face communication.C) People should avoid using social media.D) Technology makes communication more difficult.Answer: B) Social media can reduce face-to-face communication.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that although social media connects people globally, it can lead to reduced face-to-face interactions, indicating that her main point was the potential negative impact of social mediaon direct communication.6、Listen to a conversation between two friends planning a weekend trip. After listening, choose the correct answer to the question that follows.Dialogue:Friend 1: “Hey, have you decided where we’re going for our weekend getaway yet?”Friend 2: “Yeah, I was thinking we could go camping at Lakeview Park. It’s not too far, and the weather forecast looks great for the weekend.”Friend 1: “That sounds perfect. We can hike some trails and maybe rent a boat for the afternoon.”Friend 2: “Great idea. I’ll book the campsite for Saturday night, and we can leave early Saturday morning to beat the traffic.”Question:What activity are the friends planning to do during their weekend trip?A) Go skiing.B) Rent a boat.C) Visit an amusement park.D) Attend a concert.Answer: B) Rent a boat.Explanation:During the conversation, Friend 1 suggests renting a boat for the afternoon as part of their activities at Lakeview Park, which indicates that boating is one of the plans for their weekend trip.Note: The answers provided here are marked with an asterisk (*) for clarity. In actual exam materials, the correct choice would be indicated without such markings.7、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A. They plan to go to the movies on Saturday.B. They plan to visit their grandparents on Sunday.C. They plan to go to a party on Friday.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they are going to visit their grandparents on Sunday.8、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question.Question: What is the project about?A. A science experimentB. A book reportC. A history presentationAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher asks the student about the topic of their history presentation, indicating that the project is related to history.9、What does the girl plan to do after school today?A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Visit her friendAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation:In the dialogue, the girl mentions that she’s looking forward to playing basketball with her friends after school, which indicates her plans for the day.10、How will the weather affect the girl’s plans?A. The game will be canceled due to rain.B. She will play indoors if it rains.C. The weather will be perfect for outdoor activities.Answer: C. The weather will be perfect for outdoor activities.Explanation: During the conversation, the boy mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny skies with no chance of rain, making it ideal for their outdoor game of basketball.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Mr. Smith, I’m really struggling with the new algebra problems. Can you help me with them?Teacher: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Let’s go through one together. The problem is, “If 3x + 5 = 14, what is the value of x?”Student: Umm, I think I have to subtract 5 from both sides first? Teacher: Exactly. So, 3x + 5 - 5 = 14 - 5. That simplifies to 3x = 9. Now, what do you do to find the value of x?Student: I divide both sides by 3, right?Teacher: Yes, that’s correct. 3x ÷ 3 = 9 ÷ 3. So, x = 3.Answer: x = 3Explanation: The question tests the ability to solve a simple algebraic equation. The student must recognize the steps of simplifying and solving for the variable x.12.You are listening to a news report about a local environmental project.New s Anchor: According to the latest report, the city’s new recycling program has been in place for six months. To gauge its effectiveness, the city has released some preliminary results. Listen to this:“Data shows that over 50% of households have started to separate their recyclables from their general waste. However, only 30% of these households are recycling all the materials they are separating, which means that 70% are still throwing away some recyclables. The city is encouraging residents to increase th eir recycling rates to help reduce waste and promote sustainability.”Question: What percentage of separated recyclables are being recycled according to the report?Answer: 30%Explanation: The question requires listening for specific numbers in the report. The key information is that 30% of the households separating recyclables are recycling all the materials, which is the answer to the question.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Lisa,discussing their weekend plans.M: Hey Lisa, what are you planning to do this weekend?W: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you, Alex?M: That sounds fun! I was actually thinking of going to the movies with some friends. We’re planning to see the new superhero mo vie.Q: What are Alex and Lisa’s weekend plans?A: Lisa is planning to go hiking with her friends, and Alex is planning to go to the movies with some friends.B: Lisa is planning to go to the movies with her friends, and Alex is planning to go hiking with some friends.C: Both Alex and Lisa are planning to go hiking with their friends.D: Both Alex and Lisa are planning to go to the movies with their friends.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation clearly states that Lisa is planning to go hiking with her friends, and Alex is planning to go to the movies with some friends.14.You are listening to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment.T: Hi Sarah, I’ve noticed that your science project is missing from the collection of all the projects. Can you please tell me where it is?S: Oh, sorry Mr. Smith. I left it at home. I was planning to bring it tomorrow.Q: Where is Sarah’s science project?A: Sarah’s science project is in her bag.B: Sarah’s science project is miss ing from the collection.C: Sarah’s science project is at home.D: Sarah’s science project is at the school library.Answer: CExplanation: Sarah explicitly states that she left her science project at home, indicating that it is currently at her house.15.Listen to the dialogue between two friends and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school grades.Question: What are the two friends talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.Explanation: In the dialogue, the friends are talking about their plans for the upcoming summer vacation, which includes a trip to the beach. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.16.Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options given.A. /B. with /C. of /D. inQuestion: The teacher______many interesting stories during the class.Answer: B. withExplanation: The correct preposition to use in this context is “with”because the sentence implies that the teacher shared a number of interesting stories during the class. Options A, C, and D do not fit the context correctly.17.W: Have you heard about the new shopping center that just opened in town? M: Yeah, but I haven’t had a chance to go there yet. How is it?Q: What can we infer about the man from the conversation?A. He has already been to the new shopping center.B. He is interested in visiting the new shopping center.C. He thinks the new shopping center is not worth visiting.D. He is not interested in shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The man responds with “Yeah, but I haven’t had a chance to go there yet,” which indicates his interest in visiting the new shopping cent er.18.M: I can’t believe how fast the time flies. It’s already the end of the semester, and we have so much work to do.W: I know, but we should try to manage our time better. Why don’t we make a study schedule?Q: What suggestion does the woman make to the man?A. They should take a break from studying.B. They should go out for a walk.C. They should make a study schedule.D. They should finish their work as soon as possible.Answer: CExplanation: The woman directly suggests that they “make a study schedule,” which is a practical approach to managing their time better.19.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Have you finished your homework yet?B:__________Questions:What does B mean?A)No, I haven’t finished it yet.B)Yes, I finished it yesterday.C)I’m still working on it.Answer: CExplanation: The phrase “I’m still working on it” indicates that B is still in the process of completing the homework, so the correct answer is C.20.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.A: Why do you think the weather is so changeable these days?B:__________Questions:What is the reason mentioned for the changeable weather?A)The change in season.B)The global climate change.C)The impact of the pandemic.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “The change in season” directly answers the question about the reason for the changeable weather, making A the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Great MigrationReading Passage:The Great Migration was a period of mass movement of African Americans from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1916 and 1970. This migration was primarily driven by the economic opportunities in the North and Midwest, as well as the harsh living conditions and Jim Crow laws in the South. The journey was often perilous, with many facing discrimination, violence, and difficult working conditions.One of the most significant factors that facilitated the Great Migration was the construction of the Interstate Highway System. This infrastructure allowed for faster and more accessible travel, making it easier for people to move to new destinations.The impact of the Great Migration was profound. It led to significant cultural and economic changes in the United States. African Americans who moved to the North and Midwest found better employment opportunities, improved living conditions, and greater political influence. However, they also faced new challenges, such as racial segregation and discrimination in their newcommunities.Questions:1.What was the primary reason for the Great Migration?A) The desire for better weather in the North.B) The construction of the Interstate Highway System.C) The economic opportunities in the North and Midwest.D) The appeal of famous African American musicians in the North.2.How did the construction of the Interstate Highway System affect the Great Migration?A) It made the journey more difficult due to increased traffic.B) It facilitated the migration by allowing faster and more accessible travel.C) It caused a decrease in African American population in the South.D) It made it easier for African Americans to return to the South.3.What was one of the challenges faced by African Americans who moved to the North and Midwest during the Great Migration?A) A lack of employment opportunities.B) The absence of Jim Crow laws.C) Racial segregation and discrimination.D) The harsh living conditions in the North.Answers:1.C) The economic opportunities in the North and Midwest.2.B) It facilitated the migration by allowing faster and more accessible travel.3.C) Racial segregation and discrimination.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. However, with its numerous advantages, it also brings about some disadvantages.One of the main problems associated with the internet is its potential to 1 (a) (a) divert (b) distort (c) deteriorate (d) degrade (e) disrupt our attention spans. The constant stream of information and notifications can make it difficult for people to focus on one task for an extended period. This 1 (a) divert (b) distort (c) deteriorate (d) degrade (e) disrupt can lead to decreased productivity and reduced cognitive abilities.Another disadvantage is the ease with which 2 (a) fraudsters (b) hackers (c) thieves (d) cheaters (e) liars can operate online. The internet provides a platform for these individuals to 3 (a) steal (b) steal (c) dishonor (d) dishonor (e) dishonor personal information and commit various forms of cybercrimes. This not only puts individuals at risk but also creates a sense of 4 (a) security (b) insecurity (c) safety (d) safety (e) security within society.Despite these drawbacks, the internet offers numerous benefits. For example, it has made learning more accessible than ever before. Students can now 5 (a) acquire (b) acquire (c) achieve (d) achieve (e) obtain knowledge from various online resources, regardless of their geographical location. This has the potential to bridge the educational gap between different regions.1.(e) disrupt2.(b) hackers3.(a) steal4.(b) insecurity5.(a) acquireAnswer:1.(e) disrupt2.(b) hackers3.(a) steal4.(b) insecurity5.(a) acquire四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat,___________as it is, is very clever.A. small though it isB. although it is smallC. small it isD. it is small答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。