初中阶段动词短语搭配形式

初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多，以下是其中一些常用的搭配：
1.动词+介词：
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词：
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词：
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词：
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词：
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词：
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词：
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。

【导语】短语就是汉语都的成语⼀样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。

下⾯是为⼤家收集整理的英语短语固定搭配，希望对⼤家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

结构⼀：To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某⼈做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某⼈去做某事; help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某⼈做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某⼈做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某⼈做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制⽌某⼈做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. ⾃动提出做某事 plan to do sth. ⽅案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 结构⼆： ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻⽌做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制⽌做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 结构三：既 to ⼜ ing1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) 4. try to do sth. 努⼒做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另⼀件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 6.mean to do sth. 计划做事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 结构四：do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某⼈做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某⼈做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某⼈做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某⼈做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某⼈做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某⼈做某事 结构五：双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 结构六：Be 动词结构 be careful of …注意,⼩⼼ be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about 对…感到兴奋; be angry with 对…⽣⽓; be mad at 对…愤怒; be friendly to 对…友好/友善 be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be famous for/ as 因\ 以...⽽ be strict with/ in 对…严格要求 be afraid of 害怕，担忧 be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做 be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念 be glad to do ⾼兴做某事 be from = come from 来⾃于 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有不好之处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do有能⼒做某事 结构七： Go\get\have……结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试⼀试 have a good time 玩得很⾼兴 have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a rest 休息⼀会⼉ make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋⽣ make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 look after =take care of照管，照看， look out 当⼼，⼩⼼ put on 穿上(⾐服)，戴上(帽⼦) put up 张帖 take one's advice 听从某⼈劝告 take place 发⽣ take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收⾳机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收⾳机等) at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为⽌ at the beginning of… 在……之初 in fact 事实上 in a hurry 匆忙 from then on 从那时起 a great deal of ⾮常多，⼤量的(不可数名词) a large (great) number of ⾮常多，⼤量的(可数名词) a great many ⼤量，许多(可数名词) day after day ⽇复⼀⽇ 结构⼋：其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing习惯于 wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑…… think of worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 instead of 代替…… with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital 在医院⾥ In hospital 住院 keep up with 跟上……， be different from 不同于; 与…不同 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某⼈⼀些时间. sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某⼈某些物. 延伸阅读：接不定式作宾补的35个常⽤动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某⼈做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某⼈做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某⼈做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某⼈做某事 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某⼈做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某⼈做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎舞某⼈做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某⼈做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某⼈做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某⼈做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某⼈做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某⼈做某事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某⼈做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某⼈做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某⼈做某事 23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某⼈做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某⼈做某事 27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某⼈做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某⼈做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某⼈做某事 31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某⼈做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth. ⿇烦某⼈做某事 33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某⼈做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某⼈做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某⼈做某事。

初中英语动词和动词短语固定搭配& prefer to do rather than do （宁愿……而不喜欢）= would rather do than do& make oneself done 使某人被……I couldn’t make myself understood/heard/seen…& have sth. done 请，让某人做什么I have my hair cut. I had my bike repaired yesterday. & please don’t sth. 对比would/could/ you please〕(not)do sth.Please don’t spit in public! =Would you please not spit in public!专门练习：A组：考查_________________ 知识1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. Would you mind ______(close) the window=(Would you mind my (me)closing the window)5. When she heard the news. She couldn’t help _______(cry)6. You have worked for a long time. What about _________(have) a rest.7. He does well in English. He practices_________(speak) English every day.8. He is busy________(do) his homework, Turn down the TV.9. He used to get up late, but now he is used to ______(get)up early.10. The book is well worth ________(read).11. He’s considering_________(go) abroad.B组：考查_________________ 知识1. It’s necessary (take)medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy of4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. not to take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8.He is n’t rich, he can’t afford _______(buy) the car.9. Our teacher asked us __________(not swim) in the river.10. It is not allowed __________(swim) in the river.11. ---Let’s go for a picnic! --- Sorry, I have a lot of homework______(do)C组：考查_________________ 知识1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made_______(哭)by his brother.2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you . A. to go out B. go out C. going out3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn down4.I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A. don’t take B. not to take C. not take5. You had better __________here.A. not smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smoke6. He dare not ________(speak) English in public.7. You needn’t ________(worry) about the final exam.8. Could you please______(open) the window.9. Would you please_______(help) me.10.* He preferred______ (stay) at home rather than______ (go) out.*He would_______(stay) at home than______(go)outC组：考查_________________ 知识1.When you leave the room, remember________(turn) off the lights.2.I remembered ______(turn)off the lights when I left the room.3.It’s cold outside, don’t forget ________(put)on the coat.4.After doing the housework, she went on __________(do)her homework.5.After two-hour walk, he stopped __________(have) a rest.6.She likes__________(read),but he doesn’t like________(read)now.7.Listen! Can you hear her ________(sing) in the room.8.We can see bees and butterflies _______(dance) among the flowers9.I often find him_______(copy)homework from others.10. When our teacher came in, we all stopped_______(talk).11.He can’t help _______ (clean)the house because she’s busy making a cake.。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。

初中七种短语类型初中短语的五种类型：一、并列短语：1.名+名：如文化教育、今天或明天、良师益友、工人农民、报刊书籍报纸杂志、老师同学等。

2.动+动：如调查研究、关心支持、愿意并实行、团结互助、团结和谐、齐心协力等。

3.形+形：如光辉灿烂、真诚忠实、庄严肃穆、万紫千红、风和日丽、雄伟壮丽等。

4.代+代：如我和他、这样那样、这里那里、他和她等。

5.数量+数量：并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序，如春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序）、省、市、县（大小顺序）、老、中、青（年龄顺序）、继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序）、男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言惯）等等。

特点：1.并列短语前后的词性一致（名词和代词除外）。

2.并列短语两部分之间是平等关系，没有修饰、限制关系。

3.并列短语中的词一般颠倒过来意思不变。

4.并列短语中词和词之间可以直接组合，也可以借用虚词组合。

二、偏正短语：中心语是名词的，修饰语是定语，用“的”表示，常常有“的”字。

1.形容词+名词，如美丽的花朵、伟大的人民、浩瀚的大海等。

2.数量词+名词，如一杯水、一位顾客、三斤水果等。

3.名词+名词，如学校的图书馆、祖国大地、烟台的XXX 等。

4.代词+名词，如大家的心情、我的老师、自己的心情等。

中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用“地”表示，常常有“地”字。

1.形容词+动词，如慢慢地走、激动地演讲、迅速地回答等。

2.副词+动词，如完全相信、十分思念、突然发现等。

3.副词+形容词，如非常美丽、更加坚决、相当迅速等。

三、主谓短语：结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。

鉴别词：已经、很。

常见的结构形式有：1.名词+动词，如会议结束、蝴蝶飞舞、菊花开放等。

2.代词+动词，如自己说话、谁同意、我们回去等。

3.名词+形容词，如花朵鲜艳、斗志昂扬、阳光灿烂等。

4.代词+形容词，如你真美丽、这里清静、大家激动等。

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。

它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。

在初中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配，下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。

一、常见动词短语1. Look after：照顾例句：My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of：照顾例句：I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up：起床例句：I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up：醒来例句：She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on：继续例句：After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on：继续例句：We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on：穿上例句：She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off：脱下例句：He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up：拾起例句：Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on：打开例句：I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision：做出决定例句：It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time：玩得开心例句：We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up：放弃例句：Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with：与……相处例句：I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with：赶上例句：I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off：推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress：取得进步例句：She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch：保持联系例句：Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配初中英语知识点归纳：常见动词短语和习惯搭配英语动词短语和习惯搭配是学习英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。

在初中阶段，学生们需要逐步掌握并熟练应用常见动词短语和习惯搭配。

本文将对初中英语常见的动词短语和习惯搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言知识。

一、动词短语1. Look after意思：照顾，照料例句：Parents should look after their children.父母应该照顾好他们的孩子。

2. Get up意思：起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点起床。

3. Take care of意思：照顾，保护例句：She takes care of her little sister every day.她每天照顾她的小妹妹。

4. Make friends with意思：与某人交朋友例句：I want to make friends with students from different countries.我想和来自不同国家的学生交朋友。

5. Look for意思：寻找例句：I can't find my pen. Can you help me look for it?我找不到我的钢笔。

你能帮我找找吗？6. Put on意思：穿上例句：Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.别忘了穿上外套，外面很冷。

7. Take off意思：脱下例句：Please take off your shoes before entering the house.请在进屋前脱下你的鞋子。

二、习惯搭配1. Have a good time意思：度过愉快的时光例句：We had a good time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。

初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎；be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep（ stay ）away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出，发出，派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起poin at 指着set out 出发，启程，开始，着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索，寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表，象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ；cost ； spend ； pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay；主语为物的有cost （ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

以下是七年级上册英语中常见的动词固定搭配短语：1. look at 看着2. write in 写入3. be late for 迟到4. get up 起床5. do morning exercises 做早操6. eat breakfast 吃早饭7. have English class 上英语课8. go to school 去上学9. have a break 休息一下10. play sports 进行体育运动11. do after-school activities 做课外活动12. clean the classroom 打扫教室13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. listen to music 听音乐15. in the afternoon 在下午16. in the evening 在晚上17. in the morning 在早上18. in the week 在一周内19. on the weekend 在周末20. at night 在夜晚21. at noon 在中午22. watch TV 看电视23. talk about 谈论关于……的话题24. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格26. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. have a good time 玩得开心28. the first day of the week 周的第一天29. on the first day of the week 在周的第一天30. the last day of the week 周的最后一天31. on the last day of the week 在周的最后一天32. on the weekend 在周末33. on the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天34. on the first day of the school year 学年开始的第一天35. have a rest 休息一下36. in the same class 在同一个班级里37. in my class 在我们班里38. in my school 在我们学校里39. in my friend’s school 在我朋友学校里40. go to bed 去睡觉。

初中英语短语搭配总结英语短语搭配（Phrase Collocation）是指两个或多个单词在语境中经常结合在一起使用，具有固定的搭配关系，形成一个整体的语言单位。

在学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的短语搭配对于提高口语表达和阅读理解能力非常重要。

本文将为大家总结一些初中英语常见的短语搭配，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/take a bath - 洗淋浴/洗澡例句：I usually take a shower in the morning to wake myself up.2. Make a decision - 做决定例句：After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.3. Have a picnic - 野餐例句：Let's have a picnic in the park this weekend, shall we?4. Keep in touch - 保持联系例句：Although we live in different cities now, we still keep in touch through social media.5. Pay attention - 注意例句：Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and take notes.二、形容词搭配1. Good at - 擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano and has won many awards.2. Interested in - 对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning about different cultures and traditions.3. Tired of - 厌倦例句：He is tired of studying all day and needs a break.4. Afraid of - 害怕例句：She is afraid of spiders, so she screams whenever she sees one.5. Proud of - 为...而自豪例句：My parents are proud of my achievements in school.三、名词搭配1. A piece of cake - 轻而易举的事例句：The exam was a piece of cake for her because she had studied thoroughly.2. A waste of time - 浪费时间例句：Playing video games all day is a waste of time.3. A sense of humor - 幽默感例句：He has a great sense of humor and always makes everyone laugh.4. A lack of - 缺乏例句：There is a lack of clean water in some remote areas.5. A variety of - 各种各样的例句：The store offers a variety of options for customers to choose from.四、副词搭配1. All the time - 一直，始终例句：She talks on the phone all the time, even during class.2. By the way - 顺便说一下例句：By the way, have you heard about the new movie that just came out?3. In fact - 实际上例句：Many people think he is shy, but in fact, he is quite outgoing.4. Once in a while - 偶尔例句：I like to treat myself to a good meal at a fancy restaurant once ina while.5. On purpose - 故意地例句：He spilled the drink on purpose to annoy his sister.五、介词搭配1. In front of - 在...前面例句：Please wait for me in front of the school gate.2. At the same time - 同时例句：She can walk and talk at the same time without any difficulty.3. On the other hand - 另一方面例句：She loves playing basketball. On the other hand, her brother prefers soccer.4. By the end of - 到...结束时例句：We need to finish this project by the end of the week.5. In order to - 为了例句：She studies hard in order to get into a good university.以上是初中英语常见的一些短语搭配总结，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳：常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。

它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。

在初中英语教材中，有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配，下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。

1. 动词短语：(1) Look after：照顾，照料例如：I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of：照顾，关心例如：She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with：相处，与……友好相处例如：He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up：放弃例如：Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up：建立，设立例如：The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on：打开例如：Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off：关闭例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to：期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out：发现，找出例如：Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back：归还例如：Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配：(1) Make friends with：与……交朋友例如：She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in：参加例如：Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for：寻找例如：I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of：照顾，保护例如：We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up：查找，查阅例如：You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on：上车例如：Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off：下车例如：I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in：屈服，让步例如：She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off：出发例如：We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out：查明，弄清楚例如：I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 防止做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做〔正在做的〕某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动〔一次性〕like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯〔一贯性〕(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事〔主动〕need/want doing sth. 想要被做〔被动〕(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词〔多表示动词的方向〕bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物〔钱〕read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词〔多表示动词的目的〕book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物〔歌〕steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词构造be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担忧出现doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 留神，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……知名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for 对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进展，在上演，〔灯〕亮着be pleased with对…感到快乐be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢送；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意〔快乐〕be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格bebe used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语〔首字母排列〕aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…与…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…抱歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，辞退break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开场belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为根底borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’clean up 清理、清扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…与…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.完毕做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下〔后接宾语要加from〕fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规那么fail the exam考试不与格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of阻碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进展讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 困难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep〔stay〕away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持安康keep in good health保持安康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out留神look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做奉献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定方案make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…与…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合open up完全翻开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉与、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off辞退send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影set up 竖立、建造set up one’…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开场，着手set an example for 为……树立典范speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start with …以…开场spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 与某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好似sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接收take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不与物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on翻开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢送到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛worry about…担忧…warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事中考英语近义动词〔词组〕辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend与pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it〞的有take.〔1〕spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

初中阶段动词短语搭配形式初中阶段动词短语搭配形式1．动词+副词①作及物动词，例：He brought up his children strictly．从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。

而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。

②作不及物动词，例：Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。

（turn up=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。

The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。

（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。

它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。

（make up for＝compensate）4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：Let’s h ave another try．让我们再试一下。

（have a try=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。

名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失；坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13．动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18．动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。