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2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷:非谓语动词

2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷:非谓语动词
2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷:非谓语动词

非谓语动词

I.单项填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)

1.(2018·北京卷)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

【答案】B

2.(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

【答案】B

3.(2018·江苏卷)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

A. having exceeded

B. to exceed

C. exceeded

D. exceeding

【答案】D

4. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. take

【答案】B

5. (2018·天津卷)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat;to try

B. eating;trying

C. eating;to try

D. to eat;trying

【答案】D

6. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

A. ranging

B. range

C. to range

D. ranged

【答案】A

7.(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spending

D. spent

【答案】D

8.Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern

market.

A. having developed

B. being developed

C. developed

D. developing

【答案】A

9. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________.

A. catching

B. caught

C. to catch

D. to be caught

【答案】C

10. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated.

A. being allowed

B. allowing

C. having allowed

D. allowed

【答案】B

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)

1. You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.

2. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

3. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____ ___(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

4. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

5. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

6. This included digging up the road, _______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

7. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

8.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees ________ (sell)the wood.

9. The park was full of people,________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

10. Much time ________ (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

【参考答案】

1.to see; dying

2.to improve

3.looking

4.to process

5.eating

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d16678644.html,ying

7.to prove

8.to sell

9.enjoying10.spent

III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute(HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer.

According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor(肿瘤抑制基因), as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer.

"Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,"says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist(儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine.

But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. "You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!"he added.

According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.

1. Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?

A. Elephants are bigger than humans.

B. Elephants have more p53 genes than humans.

C. Elephants are not as clever as humans.

D. Elephants eat more than humans.

2. What can we learn from the text?

A. More p53 genes contribute to resisting cancer.

B. Elephants have less damaged cells in their bodies.

C. A healthy human has only one working copy of p53.

D. Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome must get cancer in their lifetime.

3. What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery?

A. Doubtful.

B. Neutral.

C. Critical.

D. Favorable.

4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Elephants have longer life than people.

B. There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.

C. The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.

D. It was thought that elephants could get cancer more easily.

1.B

2.A

3. A

4.D

IV. 完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the 4, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 5tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 6," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 7, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8mad as well.

Several weeks later, when I 9the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You10 a classic mistake. You're stuck 11your own way of thinking. You didn't 12to be late. But that's not the point. What is 13in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's words, I 16recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 17. I should have started the conversation by expressing 18my actions affected Eleanor and 19the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.

Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 20her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

1.A.started B. agreed C. continued D. managed

2.A.relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow

3.A.broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over

4.A.house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket

5.A.could B. must C. will D. might

6.A.movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable

7.A.However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

8.A.her B. him C.me D. them

9.A.spread B. wrote C. translated D. described

10.A.knew B. made C. found D. took

11.A.in B. beyond C. for D. against

12.A.need B. prove C. pretend D. intend

13.A.funny B. important C. possible D. simple

14.A.while B. after C. until D. unless

15.A.all B. none C. both D. neither

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d16678644.html,ually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually

17.A.inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges

18.A.how B. why C. when D. what pared B. reported C. finished D. saved

20.A.showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

V.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu Live, 1 allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, 2 (be) becoming popular in China now.

Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported 3 (receive) 80,000yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge platform.

The price for that question was 4 (origin)5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users, keen to see the response, who each pay 1 yuan. The income would 5 (share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser, according to 6 (regulation)set by the platform involved.

Questions about finance and economics, as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for celebrities(名人) to translate 7 (they)fame into cash.

Prices for celebrity answers also increased with more people 8 (ask)questions online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended 9 supply and demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased.

In addition, people asking questions could have a share in 10 income if the question attracted a lot of netizens to hear the answer. The model stimulated(刺激) people to ask more questions.

1.which

2. are

3. to have received

4. originally

5. be shared

6. regulations

7. their

8. asking

9.on 10.the

VI.短文改错 (每小题1分,共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to

be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After many failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up. 【答案】

Dick is an Australian man, aged a 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used

to be made fun

of by others. Everything seemed impossible to them him

. However, Dick never gave up.After many failure failures , he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That What

surprised us most is that he completed university

education and get got two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking asked

about the secret of his

success, he thinks a positive attitude is

a

the

key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are

health healthy . However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick

have

has

set a good example to us. We

should learn from him and never give up.

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷(选择题,共50分) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d16678644.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知,Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章,故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知,Adeline 很在意这枚勋章,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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