2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词

2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。

不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。

Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。

(2)作宾语。

不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。

eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。

(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。

(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。

Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。

(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。

(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。

eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。

Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。

Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。

(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。

(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。

发现那里没有人。

(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。

(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2019年北京高考英语试题解析AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”For the past20years,I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously ___2___(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to___3___(I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.【答案】1.voiced 2.facing 3.myself这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1解析】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced。

【2解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing。

【3解析】考查代词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

2019备战高考英语专题能力提升练习-非谓语动词（含解析）一、单选题1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean2.—What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before.— that I'm grown-up, I want to help my parents do something.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered3.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheatedD. having been cheated4.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.A. frightenedB. be frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening5.The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A.to be honestB.that is honestC.was honestD.being honest6._______to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined; remainedB.Determined; remainingC.Determining; remainingD.Determining; remained7.Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run8._____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known9.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked10.—Is Jay on his way to the cinema?—I regret ______ you that he can't come today.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. having told11.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for12.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. asked13.Elizabeth T aylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.A. to be surroundedB. having been surroundedC. surroundedD. surrounding14.Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.A. strengthenedB. to strengthenC. strengtheningD. strengthen15.All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A. devoted to doingB. devoted to doC. devoting to doD. is devoted to doing16.The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed.A. communicationB. communicatedC. communicatingD. to communicate17.Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.A. lackedB. lack ofC. lackingD. lacking for18.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden19.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding20.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD. to join21.______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permittedB. Time permittedC. Time permitsD. Time permitting22.Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.A. determiningB. having determinedC. to determineD. determined23.The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. made up24.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25.The respectable neurologist committed all his life _________ people with Alzheimer's and finally, he made it to _________ a supporting center for them.A. to help; spring upB. to help; set upC. to helping; spring upD. to helping; set up26._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing27.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __ parents seated together joking.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that二、语法填空28.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a ________ (furniture) house.29.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ________ (make) fun of.30.The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit________(eat).31.Tricycles are worth________ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.32.He is really considering devoting himself to________ (educate) these children of the poor village.33.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met________ (upset) many people in Athens.34.There are only ten minutes ________ (leave), but there are still ten passengers ________ (wait) to check in.35.Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui________(get) away with telling people lies.36.We should be cautious and use good judgement when ________ (make) decisions about cloning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】分词【解析】【分析】句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。

2019-2020年高考英语语法提升《真题例析非谓语动词》专题讲解讲义非谓语动词作主语1．(2013·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known解析：句意为：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。

根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。

答案： Cimportant for the figures________regularly.2．(2011·北京卷)It’ｓA．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项；又因为figures是被更新的，故选A项。

答案： A非谓语动词作状语3．(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A．Staying B．St ayedC．To stay D．Stay解析：句意为：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语，故答案为C项。

答案： C4．(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’ｓlove of art.A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded解析：句意为：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。

1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里we是逻辑主语，用不定式作目的状语。

答案：To catch2．(2019·江苏卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：分析句子结构可知，Much time与spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。

答案：spent3．(2019·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，故填absorbed。

答案：Absorbed4．(2019·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯下的最严重的错误之一。

句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。

答案：Ignoring5．(2019·陕西卷)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.解析：句意：在非洲医疗机构呆了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。

一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

二、非谓语动词的语法功能三、非谓语动词的变化形式（一）非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。

答案A。

②It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。

答案B。

重只接不定式hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask,点做宾语的谓语动词或短语decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen，refuse, claim, would love等等只接动名词做宾语的谓语动词或短语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy （值得开始将忙乎）用不定式还是用动名词作宾语都可以，但有区别举In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________for例another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷英语答案解析第一部分知识运用1.【答案】voiced【解析】我对母亲说了我最大的担忧：“我该怎样交朋友呢？“短文讲述一年级第一天发生的事，所以此处用一般过去时。

【考点】时态。

2.【答案】facing【解析】很快，我就会毕业，然后成为真实世界中的一员。

面临挑战，焦虑不安时，我知道我会轻声告诉自己：做你自己。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语；非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，动词face与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

【考点】非谓语动词。

3.【答案】myself【解析】根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处用反身代词作介词to的宾语。

whisper to myself “轻声告诉自己”。

【考点】反身代词。

4.【答案】marked【解析】地球日在4月22日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；动词mark与Earth Day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。

【考点】非谓语动词。

5.【答案】in【解析】1970年第一次庆祝该节日，现在地球日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。

in表示“在（某月、某年、某季节等）”。

【考点】介词。

6.【答案】activities【解析】无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方式可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。

根据句意、句子结构以及句中的关键词various可知，空处用复数名词activities表泛指。

【考点】名词的数。

7.【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗？关于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。

根据句意以及上下文可知，空处可以用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可以用一般过去时表示过去的研究发现，还可以用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

【考点】时态。

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。

故填aching。

2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。

空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。

句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。

故填visiting。

5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

（英语）高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．FreedC．To free D．Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。

如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

2．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。

题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。

故选B。

【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。

本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。

他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。

因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。

因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。

高考英语全国卷中非谓语动词的考点分析非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和 to do形式），顾名思义，就是不可在句中充当谓语的动词。

这一知识点频繁出现在高考英语阅读、完型、语法填空和改错题中。

而对于这一知识点的准确把握与否直接影响对某一句子的整体理解，同时它也是高考语言点中较难的要点之一。

接下来本文将就2015-2019年全国卷语法题中的非谓语动词考点，从学生在理解该语言点存在的问题和应对策略进行分析。

1.高考考点笔者通过对2015-2019年的高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中的语法填空题的非谓语动词考点对比得出下表：笔者通过归类考点进一步细化得出以下结论：1.在近5年的高考中，非谓语动词做状语是考查学生能力的重点，而在状语成分考点中又侧重考查不定式形式（to do）充当句子目的状语，其次是现在分词充当伴随状语、方式状语、时间状语。

2.现在分词在句中充当某些动词和介词的宾语是仅次于不定式做状语的重点考点。

3.考查重点三是非谓语动词充当后置定语，其次是充当宾语补足语、主语和表语。

二、存在的问题1.学生不能准确判断句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词。

2.学生不能准确判断非谓语动词中的现在分词、过去分词和不定式的区别。

3.学生对于部分特殊的非谓语动词的现在分词和过去分词的变化规律掌握不够。

4.学生对于非谓语动词的时态和语态理解不到位。

三、应对策略针对以上问题，笔者根据多年的教学经验和学生的反馈，提出以下建议和策略：1.在句子结构分析中，要培养学生分析基本句子结构的能力，能准确区分复合句中的主谓语和非谓语动词的成分。

2.培养学生区分V-ing和V-ed表主动和被动的能力。

试分析：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers notedthat the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.本句第一个现在分词running，是主语the researchers的主动动作，又有连词after连接，所以充当时间状语; 第二个分词indicating是指“研究结果表明…”,亦视为一个主动动作，充当状语。