构成副词的常用后缀

7. He went out of the office ___________ worriedly (worry) to run after her. 8. I lost my balance and fell ___________(back). backwards
9. They moved __________ westwards (west), hoping to find someone else. 10. It’s very important to healthily eat________ (health).
1.-ly 用于形容词之后表示方式或程 度。 hurried →hurriedly 匆忙地 personal→ personally 个人地 angry→ angrily生气地 terrible →terribly可怕地，极 一般直接在形容词后加-ly；但 以“辅音字母+y‖结尾的，要改y为i， 再加ly；以ble结尾的，变ble为bly； 另外，true→ truly(真实地)。
2.-ward（s）朝……，向…… back→ backwards 向后 up→ upwards 向上 out→ outwards 向外
3 –wide 用于名词之后表范围。 nation→ nationwide 全国性地 world → worldwide 全世界地
Байду номын сангаас
4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表 示方向。 sideways向旁边地 lengthways纵向
3. Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
Personal—Personally
4.Taditional speaking，Russia is a European country.
Tradition—Traditionally
5. The man said that he was mere a passer-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 6. Some people say that this new discovery might change the whole society complete.
5. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave). bravely 6. Our products are sold ____________ worldwide (world).
3. Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it intentionally ________ (intention) 4. Honestly ________ (honest) speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或 样子。 otherwise 在其他方面;要不然,否 则anticlockwise 逆时针方向
即时练习
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式 填空。 1. Butsadly _______(sad), the chance that we travel all around the world is small. 2. Their opinions on whether they should carry out the plan are ____________ completely (complete) different.
二．改错：每小题有一个构词法 错误，请找出并更正。 1. ―Actual‖ means ―in fact‖，and we can also use ―as a matter of fact‖. Actual—Actually 2. —Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect. perfect—perfectly
mere—merely
complete—completely
7. I’m true sorry that things had to end like this.
true—truly
8. She sat patience waiting for her return. patience--patiently
三、按要求完成表格。
n. or adj. 词义 adv. delightedly delight 愉快 happy 开心的 happily fortunately fortune 幸运 successfully success 成功 possibly possible 可能的 westwards west 西方 词义
愉快地 开心地 幸运地 成功地 可能 向西方