定语从句 where,when,what,which用法
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w hen,where,why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1. 关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
// Next month,when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如:I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。
在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
英语中定语从句用法英语中定语从句用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
中定语从句用法在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,如:This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如:Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意:(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在whom、which之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如:He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lostmy bag, which I like very much.(3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1. 关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。
在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式,今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析:The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注:A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。
英语语法:同位语从句英语语法:同位语从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
以下是店铺收集整理的英语语法:同位语从句,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语语法 -同位语从句1.同位语从句:whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
2.同位语从句:that些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
在非正式语体中that可以省略。
以下名词常用于以上句型:advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word3.同位语从句:whatwhat可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。
英语三大从句LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
(一)名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether;疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1)if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2)有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句,能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如:Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3)介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。
例如:We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4)连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语,。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如:He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5)若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
定语从句what和which的用法区别定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种修饰成分,用来对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明。
在定语从句中,what和which是两个常用的关系代词,它们在用法上有一些区别。
what1. 引导整个句子作为定语从句当what引导整个句子作为定语从句时,它的功能相当于一个名词,在句子中充当主语、宾语或补语。
例子:- I don't understand what you said. (what引导的定语从句作为宾语)- What she did surprised me. (what引导的定语从句作为主语)2. 引导不定代词型定语从句在不定代词型定语从句中,what指代的是不具体的事物或情况,相当于"that which"或"in/on which"。
它的先行词常常是all, anything, everything, something等。
例子:- I'll do whatever you ask. (whatever引导的定语从句,相当于"anything that"或"everything that")- He is good at what he does. (what引导的定语从句,相当于"that which"或"in/on which")which1. 引导限制性定语从句which引导的定语从句是用来限制先行词的,通常有一个先行词明确指代。
它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
例子:- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (which引导的定语从句作为定语)- The car which he drives is new. (which引导的定语从句作为定语)2. 引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中,which起到补充说明的作用,用于对先行词进行补充描述,并用逗号与主句隔开。
where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句是如何使用的?们知道哪些用法呢?在定语从句中where when 的用法:(1)when 可以代替in/on which 引导时间定语从句.例如 That was the year when he was born.那是他出生的那一年.Sunday is a day when people don't have to go to work.星期天是人们不用上班的一天.(2)where可以代替in/on which 引导地点定语从句.例如:Let's meet at the gate where you can see the panda.我们在能看到大熊猫的那个大门见面吧.She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.她在她母亲曾经过的大学执教.This is the birdge where you took photos.这是你照相的那座桥.关系副词Where在定语从句中的用法先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
what和where定语从句【什么是定语从句及其作用】定语从句是由连接代词或连接副词引导的从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到限定、说明或补充的作用。
常用的连接代词有what、which、who、whom、whose,连接副词有when、where、why等。
【什么是关系代词what和其用法】关系代词what代表一个事物或情况,用于引导名词性从句。
在定语从句中,what可以用来修饰先行词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例句:1. The book what you borrowed from the library is overdue.(what修饰先行词book,并在从句中作宾语)2. Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?(what修饰先行词weather,并在从句中作主语)【什么是关系副词where和其用法】关系副词where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句,修饰先行词。
例句:1. This is the park where we often go for a walk.(where修饰先行词park,引导地点状语从句)2. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(where修饰先行词post office,在从句中作宾语)【关系代词what和where的区别】关系代词what用于引导名词性从句,起到修饰先行词并在从句中充当特定成分的作用;而关系副词where则用于引导地点状语从句,修饰先行词表示地点。
【使用what引导的定语从句的例句】1. Have you seen the movie what we watched last night?(what修饰先行词movie,作宾语)2. That is the reason what he gave us.(what修饰先行词reason,作宾语)3. She is wearing the dress what she bought yesterday.(what修饰先行词dress,作宾语)【使用where引导的定语从句的例句】1. This is the place where we first met.(where修饰先行词place,引导地点状语从句)2. Can you show me the room where you were born?(where修饰先行词room,在从句中作宾语)3. Do you remember the restaurant where we had our anniversary dinner?(where修饰先行词restaurant,引导地点状语从句)【总结】定语从句是以连接代词或连接副词引导的从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。
where的定语从句英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的关于where的定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。
where的定语从句1where的定语从句先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.where 在定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han JiangRivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be adesert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be adesert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rainsoften.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.where的定语从句2Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where两道题都选where ,但是case, situation都不是地点,如何理解?在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下,如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。
who谁when什么时候what什么where什么地方why为什么which那一个hawmuch多少钱hawmany东西多少What:它主要问的是什么。
例句:What are you doing?(你在干什么?) What's this?(这是什么?)What's your job?(你的工作是什么?)When:它主要问的是什么时候。
例句:When shall we go there?(我们什么时候去那里?)When did this thing happen?(这件事什么时候发生的?)Where:它主要问的是在哪里。
Where are you?(你在哪里?) Where can we live?(我们住在哪里?) Where shall we go?(我们什么时候走?)How:它主要问的是怎样。
How can we go there?(我们怎样才能去那里?) How can I do this thing?(我怎样去做那件事情?)英语 what 用法一、用作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句:1. 与表示人的名词或人称代词连用,用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。
例如:What is Comrade Liu? 刘同志是做什么的?“What are you?”“I'm a worker.”“你是做什么的?”“我是工人。
”2. 与介词like连用,表示“怎么样”和“象什么”的意思。
例如:What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?What is the elephant's leg like? 大象的腿象什么?What does your girlfriend look like? 你女朋友长得什么样?3. 与about连用,用来表示征求意见或询问消息,表示“对于……怎么样”的意思。
例如:What (is your opinion) about going out for a walk? 我们出去散散步怎么样?You didn't recognize your uncle at the station at once? What about your elder sister? 你在车站没有立即认出你叔叔?那你姐姐呢?4. 与介词for连用,表示“为了什么目的”的意思。
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。
(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语,可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。
我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。
英语句子定语从句的用法导语:定语从句的用法是什么?以下是为大家的文章,欢送阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which,when,where, why, as与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些?(1)引导定语从句(2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
(先行词在从句中不再出现)1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:(1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句完毕后假设有表达时态变化的动词,那么一定是主语从句。
(2)放及物动词后,假设及物动词不是被动语态,后面一定是宾语从句;假设该及物动词是被动语态,后面一般是主语从句(It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…)或状语从句。
(3)放be动词后,后面一定是表语从句,但“It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句(强调句中“非谓语”)。
(4)放名词后,一般是定语从句,但假设该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion),那么很可能是同位语从句。
(5)用逗号分开的从句,一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句,也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次,判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题:(1)优先选择含whose的选项,能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配,一般就是答案;(2)优先选择含介词的选项,然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配;(3)用逗号分开的定从,优先考虑as和which,假设该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的,那么放句首就用as,句末用which(假设该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”那么应用as)3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错:(1)先行词本身是否为特殊的词?way+ in which/that/省略指物的不定代词:anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that指人的不定代词或数词:one, those, anyone, two等 + who 既有人又有物: + that“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where “抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词:trousers/ sleeves + where(2)先行词前面有无特殊的词?有不定代词修饰:all/every/little/much+ …+ that有最高级/序数词修饰:the best/second … + that有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰:+ that 有who/which疑问词:+ that(防止重复)有the same/ such/ as修饰:一般+ as(注意:①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配,如regard…as;②区分such…as(定从)与such …that“如此…以至于”)(3)先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分?注意:从句中spend后的“时间”,以及visit后的“地点”,不是状语,而是宾语,应该用不定代词4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时;先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时;先行词被序数词修饰时;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时;先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时;主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时;在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词;【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时,常用that 代替why,which, in which,也可省略。