高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版

The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。

Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simpl y saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式和用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2 (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of 3 war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4 (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 5 (break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland.England is 6 (large) than the other 3 countries and for 7 (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8 (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England.London is the capital. It has the oldest port 9 (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s 10 the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．kingdom n．王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明4．currency n. 货币；通货5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port n. 港口(城市)8．fax n. 传真(机)v t. 用传真传输(文件) 9．uniform n. 制服10．wedding n. 婚礼11．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13．statue n．[纵联1]塑像；雕像14．thrill v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊15．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的16．error n. 错误；过失；谬误Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n. 可能(性)6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架7．sightseeing n．[纵联2]观光；游览8．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的9．countryside n. 乡下；农村10．alike adj.[纵联3]相同的；类似的11．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．unite v i.&v t.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．description n．描写；描述→describe v t.描述；形容；描绘4．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的[纵联4]7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v t.收集8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish v t.装修；布置→furniture n．家具；设备9．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地纵联1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费纵联2.名词后缀-ing集锦①sightseeing观光；游览②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼④advertising广告；广告宣传⑤accounting会计学⑥banking银行业；银行业务⑦drawing素描画纵联3.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的纵联4.让你“高兴”起来①delight n．&v t. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 快乐的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的④please v. 使……高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasure n. 高兴；满意⑤merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的merrily ad v. 欢乐地；愉快地单元话题——英国子话题1地理环境①border n．边界；国界②harbour n．海港③strait n．海峡④valley n．山谷；峡谷⑤mountainous adj.多山的⑥remote adj.偏远的子话题2天气与气候①mist n．薄雾②frost n．霜③breeze n．微风④mild adj.暖和的⑤damp adj.&n.潮湿(的) ⑥foggy adj.有雾的⑦freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的⑧snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的子话题3历史与政治①queen n．女王②empire n．帝国③cabinet n．内阁④democracy n．民主⑤parliament n．议会⑥capitalism n．资本主义⑦prime minister n．首相⑧independence n．独立[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·天津高考阅读A)The most awkward email mistake❶is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’rediscussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as __❷__ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.①写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：error②用possibility的适当形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意为“尽快”2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal❶palace is open to the public as a major tourist __❷__ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic❸gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!①选出royal在句中的含义：__A__A．王室的B．庄严的C．高贵的②用attract的适当形式填空：attraction，与其前tourist搭配意为旅游景点③写出加黑词在本单元中的同根形容词：historical高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们已经安排好这部英文短片将在明天下午7：30在学校大厅放映。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．munism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6．acplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n. 乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt. 折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list ofthe sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．kingdom n．王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明4．currency n. 货币；通货5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port n. 港口(城市)8．fax n. 传真(机)v t. 用传真传输(文件) 9．uniform n. 制服10．wedding n. 婚礼11．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13．statue n．[纵联1]塑像；雕像14．thrill v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊15．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的16．error n. 错误；过失；谬误Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n. 可能(性)6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架7．sightseeing n．[纵联2]观光；游览8．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的9．countryside n. 乡下；农村10．alike adj.[纵联3]相同的；类似的11．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．unite v i.&v t.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．description n．描写；描述→describe v t.描述；形容；描绘4．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的[纵联4]7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v t.收集8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish v t.装修；布置→furniture n．家具；设备9．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地纵联1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费纵联2.名词后缀-ing集锦①sightseeing观光；游览②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼④advertising广告；广告宣传⑤accounting会计学⑥banking银行业；银行业务⑦drawing素描画纵联3.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的纵联4.让你“高兴”起来①delight n．&v t. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 快乐的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的④please v. 使……高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasure n. 高兴；满意⑤merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的merrily ad v. 欢乐地；愉快地单元话题——英国子话题1地理环境①border n．边界；国界②harbour n．海港③strait n．海峡④valley n．山谷；峡谷⑤mountainous adj.多山的⑥remote adj.偏远的子话题2天气与气候①mist n．薄雾②frost n．霜③breeze n．微风④mild adj.暖和的⑤damp adj.&n.潮湿(的) ⑥foggy adj.有雾的⑦freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的⑧snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的子话题3历史与政治①queen n．女王②empire n．帝国③cabinet n．内阁④democracy n．民主⑤parliament n．议会⑥capitalism n．资本主义⑦prime minister n．首相⑧independence n．独立[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·天津高考阅读A)The most awkward email mistake❶is usually committed in anger. Y ou write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as __❷__ (possibility) and saysorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.①写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：error②用possibility的适当形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意为“尽快”2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal❶palace is open to the public as a major tourist __❷__ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic❸gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!①选出royal在句中的含义：__A__A．王室的B．庄严的C．高贵的②用attract的适当形式填空：attraction，与其前tourist搭配意为旅游景点③写出加黑词在本单元中的同根形容词：historical高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们已经安排好这部英文短片将在明天下午7：30在学校大厅放映。

【关键字】高考Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词——写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5.possibility n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览8.countryside n. 乡下；农村9.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述10.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的11.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地12.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会13.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的16.delig ht n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'llroughly (rough) cover your dailyexpenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.3.It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)8.The artist's work shows the perfectunion (unite) of craftsmanship andimagination.⇩1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.consis t_of 由……组成2.divide_..._into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念……11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fifty­six nations.3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.7.The profe ssor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take_the_place_of_him to give thelecture？⇩1.“代替”的表达法种种①take the place of②take one's place③replace sb./sth.④in place of 2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one's credit为……带来荣誉③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是②to one's astonishment令某人惊奇的是④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是背原句明句式学仿写1.You must keep your eyes open if youare going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。