高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳[001]

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually5．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available9．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory10．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster11．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 16．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 17．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 23．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy24．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over25．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。

如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。

- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。

例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。

- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。

例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。

- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。

如：tall - taller - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。

如：nice - nicer - nicest。

形容词和副词高考常考点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的比较等级{课标必备点表示倍数的几个常用句型常见的连接性副词{{高考常考点详解一㊁形容词的句法功能二㊁副词的句法功能续表三㊁形容词变副词的规则四㊁形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则易错提示㊀①词尾为 元音字母加⁃ｙ 时，ｙ不变，直接加⁃ｅｒ或⁃ｅｓｔ㊂ｇｒｅｙңｇｒｅｙｅｒңｇｒｅｙｅｓｔ②有少数几个双音节词以及以⁃ｅｒ和⁃ｌｅ结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式㊂ｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｓｉｍｐｌｅ③在形容词原级之前加ｌｅｓｓ㊁ｌｅａｓｔ而构成的比较级与最高级称为 较低级 与 最低级 形式㊂ｋｉｎｄңｌｅｓｓｋｉｎｄңｌｅａｓｔｋｉｎｄｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅｓｓｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅａｓｔｕｓｅｆｕｌ１．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同㊂知识拓展比较级修饰语常见的有ｒａｔｈｅｒ㊁ｍｕｃｈ㊁ｓｔｉｌｌ㊁ｅｖｅｎ㊁ｆａｒ㊁ａｎｙ（用于否定句或疑问句）㊁ａｌｏｔ㊁ａｌｉｔｔｌｅ㊁ａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌ㊁ｂｙｆａｒ㊁ａｂｉｔ㊁ｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓ等㊂如：Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔｕｄｙｅｖｅｎｈａｒｄｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ．学生们学习比以前更努力了㊂课标必备点梳理一㊁表示倍数的几个常用句型二㊁常见的连接性副词易混易错点突破易混形容词和副词的用法。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。

例如：a beautiful flower（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰：一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

如：a tall boy（一个高个男孩）。

- 后置修饰：- 当修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。

例如：something interesting（有趣的事情）。

- 在一些固定结构中，如“the +形容词”表示一类人时，形容词后置。

例如：the old（老人），the young（年轻人）。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。

例如：tall - taller。

- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。

如：nice - nicer。

- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -er。

例如：big - bigger。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。

如：heavy - heavier。

- 不规则变化：good/well - better，bad/badly - worse，many/much - more 等。

- 最高级的构成。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。

例如：tall - tallest。

- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。

如：nice - nicest。

- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -est。

例如：big - biggest。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。

如：heavy - heaviest。

- 不规则变化：good/well - best，bad/badly - worst，many/much - most 等。

- 比较级和最高级的用法。

- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。

高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory2．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whethe r the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former5．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable9．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal10．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost16．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster17．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 18．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious19．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover20．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 21．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social22．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 23．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。