优秀范文
文章的基本结构
✧四级写作通常采用三段论模式:
开头段(introduction)、主体段(body paragraph)和结尾段(conclusion)。
✧段落的基本结构是由主题句、支撑句和结尾句所构成，具体结构可用
以下的图表加以表示：
说明文
说明文一般用于解释和分析社会现象或社会问题。要求考生对某种社会现象产生的原因及其可能造成的种种影响或应采取的措施进行分析和说明。此类文章的基本结构如下：
Paragraph 1 phenomenon (现象)
Paragraph 2 reasons (/effects)(原因或危害)
Paragraph 3 suggestions or solutions (措施)
范文一：
Drug abuse among young people has become increasingly prevalent （普遍的，流行的）over recent years(主题句). Statistics show that the number of youth drug users almost doubles in the past three years(数据支撑). It is vital to analyze why drugs are so attractive to young people and what can be done to combat （抗击n.&v.）it(结论).
Firstly, teenagers are under increasing pressure - this may be peer pressure or pressure to succeed for example. Drug use may help them escape reality, forget their problems, or simply feel more accepted by their friends(原因1). In addition, through the media we are exposed（暴露，揭露）to information that glamorizes (glamorize使有魔力，使光荣) drug use and makes it look attractive, particularly to young people(原因2). Furthermore, teenagers are usually naturally curious about drugs, and drug dealers can take advantage of this curiosity for their own profit(原因3).
High fines and prison sentences（有宣判，判决之意）should also be imposed（此处指强加）on drug dealers and users(措施1). However, it is my own personal view that prevention is better than cure and so a good education programmed about the dangers of drug abuse is one of the most important steps any government should take(措施2).
范文二
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学生难找工作
2、原因很多
3、解决的办法
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
议论文
●第一种形
议论文的第一种形式是要求考生针对某一有争议性的两种观点，来阐述自己的立场，或对这一问题反映出的某一观点进行驳斥，然后提出自己的看法并加以论证。它的基本形式是：一些人认为……；另一些人认为……；我的看法……。这种文章的基本结构如下：
Paragraph 1Introduction(启)
