(完整版)全国中考英语试题名词专题练习含答案解析
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专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择,故选B。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雨下得很大。
初中英语名词练习题1.This is a photo ________ my school.A.in B.on C.of D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。
in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;from 从……。
根据“a photo ... my school”可知,此处应用of构成名词所有格,表示“一张我学校的照片”。
故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这两座大楼有什么不同吗?——不。
我认为它们是一样的。
考查名词词义辨析。
differences不同;looks相貌;trees树;people人。
根据答句“No. I think they are the same.”可知,问句询问两座大楼是否有不同之处,故选A。
4.Mary is _________ girl.A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽是一个8岁的姑娘。
考查复合形容词。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
初中英语名词练习题1.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个城市是日本的首都?考查名词辨析。
Shanghai上海;Tokyo东京;Bangkok曼谷;Beijing北京。
根据常识可知,东京是日本的首都。
故选B。
2.—How ________ is it from here to the library?—About two ________ walk.A.long; hour’s B.long; hours’C.far; hour’s D.far; hours’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这儿离图书馆有多远?——大概两小时的走路路程。
考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格的用法。
根据对话的回答“About two ... walk.”可知问的是距离,how long是对时间进行提问,how far对距离进行提问,所以此处应该选far。
第二空考查名词所有格,时间段的名词所有格形式+walk,表示步行多长时间的路程,“两小时”是“two hours”,它的所有格只需要在后面加’,所以第二空填hours’。
故选D。
3.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。
考查名词的用法。
tea“茶”,是不可数名词,cup“杯子”,是可数名词,前面有two,应用复数形式,故选B。
4.—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A.Mike’s; at B.Mary’s; at C.Lily’s; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我在教室里发现了一件夹克。
初中英语名词练习题1.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。
treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。
根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。
故选A。
2.— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A.five days;the most fantasticB.five-day;a more fantasticC.five-days;a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Lucy,你有计划度过你的五天假期吗?——也许我要去深圳。
我没去过比这更好的城市。
考查形容词作定语。
fantastic极好的,比较级more fantastic;最高级the most fantastic;five days五天;five-day五天的;five-days错误表达,排除C,由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知,第二个空用a more fantastic,表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”,排除A,故选B。
3.— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A.your;my;Elsa’s B.yours;my;Elsa’sC.your;mine;Elsa D.your;mine;Elsa’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这支笔是你的吗?——不,不是我的钢笔,但我想是艾尔莎的。
初中英语名词练习题1.I’m a girl. I have ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.long hairs D.long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发,是不可数名词,没有单复数,故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析,judging动词现在分词,judgment与judgement同义“判断力,识别力”;judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款,故选C。
4.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
初中英语名词练习题1.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天, 我能和我朋友放风筝。
考查名词。
month月;day天;weekend周末;season季节。
根据“spring春天”可知表达的是春天属于四季的一个季节,用名词“season”。
故选D。
2.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。
考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。
三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。
故选B。
3.Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.A.noise B.noises C.sounds D.voice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:请安静!不要制造这么多的噪音。
这个婴儿正在睡觉。
考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。
noise“噪音”,强调令人不悦的“噪音”时,是不可数名词。
sound“声音”,强调听到的“声音、声响”时,是可数名词。
voice“噪音”,表示嗓音、说话声、歌唱声等时,是可数名词。
根据句意可知,发出的是令人不悦的噪音,为不可数名词。
故选A。
4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: ---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
3.—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
初中英语名词练习题1.John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。
a pair of 一双……,of后面的名词使用复数,当超过“一双”时,pair要变为复数;“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes;故选C。
2.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯,“在……年级……班”应用介词in,C选项可排除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,故选B。
3.Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C.too much, much too D.much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯太太吃肉太多,所以她现在太胖了。
考查词组辨析。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too太,非常,后跟形容词/副词。
第一空后meat是不可数名词,表示“吃太多肉”,因此第一空是too much;第二空后fat是形容词,表示“太胖了”,因此是much too。
故选C。
4.I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A.sometimes B.some time C.some times【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给他打了几次电话,但没有人接。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦,他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
3.Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my,我的,所有格;B我,主语;C我,宾格;D我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。
4.—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。
全国各地中考真题——名词(2019广西梧州)27. —Would you like something to drink?—Yes. Some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.apples27. B 考查名词辨析。
句意:——你想要喝点什么吗?——好的,一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:虽然比尔很年轻,但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information 信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验,经历。
(2019辽宁辽阳)1. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D time1. B考查名词词义辨析。
句意:卡特非常害羞,她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力,courage勇气,energy能量,time时间。
courage合乎语境。
(2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution1. C考查名词辨析。
information 信息;competition 竞争;communication 交流;pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
中考英语名词完形填空题30题答案解析版1In our school, there are many beautiful ___1___. We have a big library where we can find all kinds of books. There are also different kinds of ___2___ in the art room. The playground is always full of students having fun. In the classroom, we have comfortable ___3___ and a smart blackboard. Every day, we learn many things from our excellent teachers. After school, we often go to the cafeteria to have some delicious ___4___. And on weekends, we sometimes have activities in the auditorium. There are always many people in the auditorium enjoying different shows.1. A. buildings B. books C. teachers D. students答案:A。
解析:在学校里有很多美丽的应该是建筑物。
B 选项books 书不符合题意;C 选项teachers 老师和D 选项students 学生也不是美丽的能被看到的在学校里的大范围的东西。
本题涉及可数名词的单复数以及名词的分类。
2. A. colors B. pictures C. pens D. rulers答案:B。
解析:在美术教室里有不同种类的应该是图画。
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Children love to play in the snow in ________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知,冬天玩雪,故选D。
3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A.way B.level C.result D.answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式;level水平;result结果;answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的?——这很简单。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它不是。
那是她的礼物。
考查代词。
you你;my sister我的姐妹;your你的;my sister’s我的姐妹的;my brother我的兄弟;my brother’s我的兄弟的;第一个空放在名词computer前面,用形容词性物主代词,排除A项和D项;第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。
故选B。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人是谁?——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。
故选C。
2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。
-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。
结合语境,所以选D。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016( )A.boy B.girl C.children D.child2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.( )A.woman B.women C.woman's4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )A.city B.cities C.citys5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )A.man B.men C.woman D.women6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.( )A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.( )A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.( )A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.( )A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.( )A.relationship B.agreement C.environment11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( )A.waterB.potatoes C.breadD.cakes12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.( )A.family B.address C.house D.home13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )A.knife B.coat C.brushD.key14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )A.leader B.pride C.voice15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society.( )A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.( )A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…( )A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )A.information B.experienceC.practice23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )A.rule B.doubtC.condition D.problem24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.( )A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.( )A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.( )A.eggs B.cakesC.noodles D.dumplings28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )A.meal B.sleep C.rest30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!( )A.offer B.business C.question D.chance参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016( )A.boy B.girl C.children D.child【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.( )A.woman B.women C.woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B.根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )A.city B.cities C.citys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )A.man B.men C.woman D.women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6.(2016•绥化)room is big and nice.( )A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案:C根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.( )A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.( )A.parents';all B.parents';bothC.parent's;all D.parent's;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.( )A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.( )A.relationship B.agreement C.environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.【解答】答案:A;relationship关系;联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve…with those relatedcountries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( )A.waterB.potatoes C.breadD.cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.( )A.family B.address C.house D.home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )A.knife B.coat C.brushD.key【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )A.leader B.pride C.voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?﹣中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣QianXuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A.cough咳嗽B.toothache牙疼C.cold感冒D.fever发烧,故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society.( )A.instructionB.invitation C.introduction D.invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.( )A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…( )A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )A.information B.experienceC.practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )A.rule B.doubtC.condition D.problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.( )A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【分析】﹣妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.﹣如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.( )A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【分析】﹣﹣看,老板对Alex很生气.﹣﹣他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【分析】﹣看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.﹣它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.( )A.eggs B.cakesC.noodles D.dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?﹣因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案:Cegg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案:Bguest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师;根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )A.meal B.sleep C.rest【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!( )A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.。