一般过去时
一、用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
二、表现形式
1. 句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2. 如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3. 句式转换
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．
Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．
Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语＋was/were＋not.
—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．
Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.
否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't.
—Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？—No, she didn't. 不，她没去。
三、一般过去时的时间状语
1. yesterday及相关短语yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday
2. “last＋时间名词”last Monday/month/week/night/year…
3. “一段时间＋ago”three days ago; four years ago…
4. “介词＋表过去的时间”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st…
5．常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)…
四、动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
(1)直接在动词后加ed。
help→helped; play→played; want→wanted; thank→thanked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。
hope→hoped; like→liked; use→used
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。
study→studied; carry→carried; worry→worried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。
2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆
go→went; do→did; see→saw; say→said; fly→flew等。
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
一、定义
以疑问词开头，对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。
二、答语
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。
—What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？
—I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。
三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：
(1)特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
When were you at home?你什么时候在家？
(2)特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？
一.单项填空
( )1.—________ was the weather last Wednesday? —It was windy.
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
( )2.—Did you enjoy your vacation? —No, I ________.
A．did B．didn't C．was D．weren't
( )3.I ________ every day when I was in the countryside last year.
A．go fishing B．went fishing C．go to fishing D．went to fishing
( )4.—What did you do on the farm?—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.
A．milked; feed B．milked; fed C．fed; milked D．feed; milk
( )5. —________ did you go last Monday? —I went to the museum.
A．What B．Why C．Where D．How
( )6.——How ________ your school trip yesterday?—Great.
A．will be B．is C．was D．are
( )7.________ you ________ your homework last night?
A．Do; do B．Were; do C．Did; do D．Did; did
( )8. Joe Brown ________ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.
A．draw B．drew C．draws D．drawing
( )9.—Did you go to the movies last night? —Yes, I ________.
A．did B．went C．do D．go
( )10.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
( )11.—________？—I went to the beach.
A．What did she do last night B．Where did you go on vacation
C．Did you go to the park D．Did he go to the beach
( )12.—________ went to the farm with you last weekend? —My cousin.
A．What B．Why C．Who D．When
( )13.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?
A. Did; something
B. Do; anything
C. Did; anything
D. Do; something
( )14.It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday.
