小学英语语法最综合的讲解和习题
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第一最基本的语法知识
一、26个字母:
二、5个元音字母:Aa??? Ee??? Ii??? Oo??? Uu
三、含有相同音素的字母归类:
/eI/? Aa? Hh? Jj? Kk
/i:/ ??Ee? Bb? Cc? Dd? Gg? Pp? Tt? Vv
/aI/?? Ii?? Yy
/? /?? Oo
/ju:/?? Uu? Qq? Ww
/e/??? Ff? Ll? Mm? Nn? Ss? Xx? Zz
/a:/?? Rr
四、会熟练默写下列20个单词:
动物:a dog 狗 a cat 猫
颜色:red 红色的 blue 蓝色的衣服:a sweater 毛衣 a jacket 夹克衫
文具:a book 书 a pen 钢笔
物品:a desk 书桌 a bed 床
食物:an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕交通工具:a bus 公交车 a car 汽车
水果:a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果
地点:a zoo? 动物园a park公园人物:a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩
五、认识书后的所有单词:
1.a bird ________?? ??
2.yellow _____
3.a mango,mangoes______
? a zebra ________???? green _____? an orange,oranges______
? a panda ________??? white _____?? a peach,peaches_______
? a tiger _________??? brown _____? a pineapple,pineapples______ ? an elephant________ black ______ a watermelon,watermelons______ ? a monkey ________ orange ______ a pear,pears________
4.a fridge __________
5.a pencil,pencils? ___________
?a bookcase ________? a pencil-box,pencil boxes ___________
?a table _________???? a ball pen,ball pens _____________
?a sofa _________???? a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners
________
?a chair _________??? a ruler,rulers ____________
?a telephone ______? a rubber,rubbers? ___________
?a light __________
?a door ___________ 6.a shirt _________? ???7.a bike _________ ?a window ________? a T-shirt __________ ???a plane ________
?a Walkman _______? a skirt_________????? 8.father ________
?a box _________???? a blouse_________???? mother________
?a basket _________? a coat_________??????? brother_______
?a TV ____________? a dress __________????? sister _______
?a tap ___________
9.an ice cream ________?? 10.man _______ ??11.a cinema________ ? a hamburger ________??? woman ______?? a supermarket________ ? a cup of tea? _________?? tall,short _______the Great
Wall________
? a cup of coffee ________?? long,short ______?? Beijing________ ? a glass of milk ________?? fat,thin __________? Xi’an_________ ? a glass of juice ________? ?big,small
________ ?Shanghai_________
? Liyang_______ ????? London__________
六、认识下列所有句子,会读,知道意思:
1.Hello!?? Hi!????????? 你好!
2.Good morning!?? 早上好!
? Good afternoon!?? 下午好!
? Good night.??????? 晚安!
3.What’s your name?? I’m…????? 你叫什么名字?我叫… ????????? 也可以回答:My name is …
4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.? 这是… ?(That’s) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是… ???????? Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan
???????? Bobby/Mimi
???????? Miss Li/Mr Green.
???????? my father/mother/brother/sister
???????? a cat/an apple/...
?(Mr 先生,Mrs夫人,Miss小姐,
?在学校Mr称呼男老师,Miss称呼女老师)
5.Nice to meet you.????? 见到你很高兴。
? Nice to meet you,too.?? 见到你也很高兴。 (too是“也”的意思)
6.What colour is it??? It’s red/blue/…??? 它是什么颜色?它是…
7.I can see a …/some …????????????????? 我看见一个…/一些…
8.A:How are you???????? 你好吗?
? B:Fine/I’m fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。
(Not bad.????? 不错。)
(Not so good.? 不太好。)
? And you 你呢?
? A:I’m fine, too.?????????? 我也很好。