国际商务英语词汇4

商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集，集合assembly line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产文案大全bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign 战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n补偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的文案大全component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本 fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来账户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿文案大全discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n分配，分发，分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股，股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotionframework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格文案大全goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传impact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给……保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明文案大全job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account（几人的）联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （说明书类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实magazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的文案大全manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的文案大全participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价Ｒ＆ＤResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增薪v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的文案大全raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门 sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立文案大全share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summarize v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标文案大全territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的wage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量文案大全work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货文案大全。

商务英语词汇大全（精华）abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集，集合assembly line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）bad debtbalance n. 收支差额，余额balancebalance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance of payments balance sheet n. 资产负债表balance sheetbankrupt adj.破产的bankruptbankruptcy n.破产bankruptcybank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bar chartbargain v. 谈判，讲价bargainbase n. 基地，根据地basebatch n. 一批，一组，一群batchbatch production批量生产batch productionbear market n.熊市beat v. 超过，胜过bear marketbehave v. 表现，运转behavebehavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况behaviorbelow-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告below-the-line advertesingbenchmark 衡量标准benchmarkbenefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益beneficfringe benefits附加福利fringe benefitsSickness benefit 疾病补助费Sickness benefitbid n. 出价，投标bidtakeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据takeover bid billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brandbrand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand leader brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实brand loyalty break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break evenbreak even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点break even point breakthrough n. 突破breakthoughbrief n. 摘要briefbrochure n. 小册子brochurebroker n. 经纪人，代理人brokerbull market 牛市bull marketbudget n. 预算budgetbulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bulkbust adj. 破了产的bustbuyout n. 买下全部产权buyoutCAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话callcall on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访call oncampaign 战役，运动campaigncandidate n.求职者，候选人candidatecanteen n. 食堂canteencanvass v. 征求意见，劝说canvasscapacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量capacitycaption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明captioncapital n. 资本，资金capitalcapture v. 赢得capturecash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cachcash flow n. 现金流量cash flowcase study n. 案例分析cash studycatalogue n. 目录，产品目录cataloguecatastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸catastropheCEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chief executive officer chain n. 连锁店chainchallenger n.挑战者challengerchannel n.(商品流通的)渠道channelcharge n. 使承担，要（价），把…记入… chargechart n. 图表chartcheckout n.付款台check outchief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的chiefCIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费cifcircular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circuluarcirculate v.传阅circulateclaim n./v.要求，索赔claimclient n.委托人，顾客clientcold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的coldcommercialize v.使商品化commercialiszecommission n.佣金commissioncommitment n.承诺comitmentcommodity 商品，货物commoditycompany n. 公司companylimited (liability) company 股份有限公司limited liability company public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司public limited company compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensatecompensation n补偿，酬金compensationcompete v.比赛，竞争competecompetition n.比赛，竞争competitioncompetitor n.竞争者，对手competitorcompetitive adj.竞争性的competivecomponent n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分component concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略concentrated marketing condition n.条件，状况conditionconfiguration n.设备的结构、组合configutationconflict n. 冲突，争论conflictconglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司conglomerate consolidate v. 账目合并consolidateconsortium n.财团consortiumconstant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的constantconsultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consultant consumables n.消耗品consulmblesconsumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机) consumer durable consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料consumer goods contingency n. 意外事件contingencycontinuum n.连续时间continuumcontract n. 合同，契约contractcontractor n.承办商，承建人contractorcontribute v. 提供，捐献contributecontribution n贡献，捐献，税contributionconversion n. 改装，改造convertionconveyor n. 运送，传递，转让conveyorcore time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）core timecost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本costrunning costs 日常管理费用running costsvariable costs可变成本variable costcost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的cost-effectivecosting n.成本计算，成本会计costingcredit n.赊购，赊购制度creditcredit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）credit controlletter of credit信用证letter of creditcredit limit赊销限额credit limitcredit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方credit rating creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点creditworthinedd crisiscritical adj. 关键的*critical criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法path analysiscurrency n.货币，流通currencycurrent adj. 通用的，现行的currentCurrent account 往来账户，活期（存款）户current accountcurrent assets n.流动资产current assetscurrent liabilities n. 流动负债cuttent liabilitiescustomize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化customize\cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的out-throatcut-price a. 削价（出售）的out-priceCV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历curriculum vitaecycle time n.循环时间cycle timedamages n.损害，损失damagesdeadline n. 最后期限deadlinedeal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealdealer n. 商人dealerdebit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debitdebt n. 欠款，债务debtto get into debt 负债to get into debtto be out of debt 不欠债to be out of debtto pay off a debt 还清债务to pay off a debtdebtor n.债务人debtoraged debtors 长期债务人aged debtorsdeclare v.申报，声明declaredecline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降declinedecrease v. 减少decreassdeduct v.扣除，减去deductdefault n. 违约，未履行defaultdefect n. 缺陷defectdefective adj.有缺点的defectivedefer v. 推迟deferdeferred payments n. 延期支付deferred paymentdeficit n. 赤字deficitdelivery cycle n.交货周期delivry cycledemand management n.需求规划demand management decorticated adj. 消极的，冷谈的decorticateddeposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depositdepot n. 仓库depotdepreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depreciatedepressing adj. 令人沮丧的depressingdeputy n. 代理人，副职，代理deputydevalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）devaluediet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食dietdifferentiation n. 区分，鉴别defferentiation dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模demmensionsdirect v管理，指导directdirector n.经理，主管directorManaging Director n.总经理manageing directordirect cost n. 直接成本direct costdirect mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件directmaildirect selling n.直销，直接销售direct sellingdirectory n.指南，号码簿directorydiscount n.折扣，贴现discountdismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissdismissal n. 打发走dismissaldispatch n./v. 调遣dispatchdisplay n./v. 展出，显示displaydispose v.安排，处理（事务）disposedispose of 去掉，清除disepose ofdistribution n分配，分发，分送产品distrubutiondiversify v.从事多种经营；多样化diversifydivest v.剥夺divestdividend n. 股息，红利，年息dividenddivision n. 部门divisiondog n. 滞销品dogdown-market a./ad.低档商品的down-marketdown-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期downtimeDP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的dramaticdrive积极性，能动drivedue adj. 应付的，预期的duedynamic 有活力的dynamicearnings n. 工资,收入earningsefficiency n. 效率effeciencyendorse v.背书，接受endorseengage v. 雇用engageentitle v. 授权entitleentitlement n.应得的权利entitlementholiday entitlement n. 休假权holiday entitlementequity n.股东权益equityequity capital股本equity capitalequities 普通股，股equitiesestimated demand n.估计需求estimatwd demand evaluate v. 估价，评价evaluateeventual adj.最终eventualexaggerate v. 夸张exaggerateexceed v. 超过exceedexhibit n.展览，表现exhibitexpenditure n花费，支出额expenditureexpense n.费用，支出expenseexpense account n. 费用帐户expense accountexpenses n.费用，业务津贴expensesexpertise n.专长，专门知识和技能expertiseexposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数exposurefacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilitiesfacilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券factoringfail-safe system n.安全系统fail-safe systemfeasibility study n.可行性研究feasibilitu studyfeedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息feedbackfield n.办公室外边，具体业务fieldfile n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 归档filefill v. 充任fillfinance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financefinancial adj. 财政的financialfinancing n. 提供资金，筹借资金fanicingfinished goods n. 制成品finished goodsfirm n. 公司firmfire v. 解雇firefix v. 确定，使固定在fixfix up v. 解决，商妥fix upfiscal adj. 国库的，财政的fiscalflagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flagshipflexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flexibleflextime n. 弹性工作时间制flextimeflier(=flyer) n. 促销传单flierfloat v. 发行股票floatflop n. 失败flopflow shop n. 车间flow shopfluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏fluctuateFOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事follow upforecast v. 预测forecastfour P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架，结构frameworkfranchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者franchiserfraud n. 欺骗fraudfreebie n.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freebie freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）freelancefunds n. 资金，基金fundsfutures n. 期货交易futuresgap n. 缺口，空隙gapgearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gearing gimmick n. 好主意，好点子gimmickgoal n. 目标goalgoing adj. 进行的，运转中的goinggoing rate n. 产品的市场价格going rategoods n. 货物，商品goodsgoodwill n. 声誉goodwillgo public v. 首次公开发行股票go publicgrapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grapple with grievance n. 申诉，抱怨grievancegross adj. 总的，毛的grossgross margin n. 毛利率gross margingross profit n. 毛利gross profitgross yield n. 毛收益gross yieldgradually adv. 逐渐地graduallygroup n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团groupgrow v. 增长，扩大growgrowth n. 增长，发展growthguarantee n. 保证，保单guaranteeguidelines n. 指导方针，准则guidelineshand in v. 呈送hand inhand in one's notice 递交辞呈hand in one’s noticehandle v. 经营handlehands on adj. 有直接经验的hands onhard sell n. 强行推销hard sellhazard n. 危险，危害行为hazardhead n. 主管，负责headhealth and safety n. 健康和安全health and safetyhedge n. 套期保值hedgehidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hiddenhierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层heerachyhire v. 雇用hirehire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hire purchasehit v. 击中，到达hitholder n. 持有者holderholding company n. 控股公司holding companyhostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的hostileHRD n. 人力资源发展部HRDhuman resources n. 人力资源human resourceshype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传hypeimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响Impactimplement v. 实施，执行implementimplication n 隐含意义implicationincentive n. 刺激；鼓励incentiveincome n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入income earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得earned income unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得unearned income increment v. 定期增加incrementincur v 招致，承担incurindemnity n. 偿还，赔偿indemnityindex n. 指数，索引indexretail price index 零售价格指数tetail price indexindirect costs n. 间接成本indirect costsinduction n. 就职inductindustrial adj. 工业的industrialindustrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial action industrial relations n. 劳资关系industrial relations inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inefficiencyinflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflateinflation n. 通货膨胀inflationinfringe v. 违法，违章infringeinitial adj. 初步的initialinnovate v. 革新innovateinput n. 投入inputinsolvent adj. 无清偿力的insolventinstallment n. 部分，分期付款installmentinsure v. 给……保险，投保insureinsurance n. 保险insuranceinterest n. 利息，兴趣intrestinterest rate n. 利率intrest rateinterim n. 中期，过渡期间interimintermittent production n. 阶段性生产intermettent productioninterview n./v. 面试interviewinterviewee n. 被面试的人interviweeinterviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者interviewer introduce v. 介绍，提出introduceinventory n. 库存inventorybuffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货buffer inventory capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货ca pacity inventorycycle inventory n. 循环盘存cycle inventorydecoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）decounping inventoryfinished goods inventory制成品存货（盘存）finished goods inventorypipeline inventory n. 在途存货pipeline inventoryraw materials inventory n. 原材料存货raw materials inventorywork-in-progress inventory在制品盘存（存货）work-in-progress inventoryinvest v. 投资investinvestment n. 投资investmentinvestor n. 投资者investorinvoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票invoice irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocableissue n. 发行股票issuerights issue n. 优先认股权rights issueIT=Information Technology 信息技术information technology item n. 货物，条目，条款itemjob n. 工作jobjob description 工作说明，职务说明job descriptionjob lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job lotjob mobility 工作流动job mobilityjob rotation 工作轮换job rotationjob satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job satisfactionjob shop n. 专门车间job shopjobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度jobbingjoint adj. 联合的jointjoint bank account（几人的）联合银行存款账户joint bank accountjournal n. 专业杂志journaljurisdiction n. 管辖（权）jurisdictionjunk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk bondsjunk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传junk mailjust-in-time n. 无库存制度just-in-timekey adj. 主要的，关键的keyknockdown adj. （价格）很低的knockdownknow-how n. 专门技术kown-howlabel n. 标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌lablelabor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力laborlabor market 劳动力市场labor maketlabor relations 劳资关系labor relationslabor shortage 劳动力短缺labor shortagelaunch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出launchlay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇lay offlayout n. 工厂的布局layoutlead v. 领先，领导leadlead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间lead timeleaflet n. 广告印刷传单leafletlease n. 租借，租赁物leaselegal adj. 合法的legallend v. 出借，贷款lendlessee n. 承租人lesseelesser n. 出租人lesserledger n. 分类帐ledgenominal ledger n. 记名帐moninal ledgerpurchase ledger n. 进货purchase ledgersales ledger n. 销货帐sales ledgerleverage n. 杠杆比率leverageliability n. 负债liabilityliabilities n. 债务liabilitieslicense n. 许可证lecenselicense v. 许可，批准licenselife cycle n. 寿命周期life cyclelikely adj. 可能的likelyline process 流水线（组装）line progresslink n. 关系，联系，环linkliquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidliquidate v. 清算liquidateliquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidityliquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidation liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人liquidatorlisted adj. 登记注册的listedlisting n. 上市公司名录listingliterature n. （说明书类的）印刷品，literature 宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼litigateloan n./v. 贷款，暂借loanlogo n. 企业的特有标记logolose v. 亏损loseloser n. 失败者loserloss n. 损失losslot n. 批，量lotloyalty n. 忠诚，忠实loyaltymagazine n. 杂志，期刊magazinemail shot n. 邮购mail shotmaintain v. 维持，保持maintainmaintenance n. 维持，坚持maintainancemajor adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majormajority shareholding 绝对控股majority shareholding make n. 产品的牌子或型号makemake-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品make-to-stockmanagement n. 管理，管理部门managementmiddle management n. 中层管理人员middle management senior management n. 高层管理人员senior management managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的managerial manager n. 经理managerplant manager n. 工厂负责人plant managerline manager n. 基层负责人line managerstaff manager n. 部门经理助理staff manager management accounts n. 管理帐目management accounts matrix management n. 矩阵管理matrix management management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统management information systemmanning n. 人员配备manningmanpower n. 劳动力manpowermanpower resources n. 劳动力资源manpower resources manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manual manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacture manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturer manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing manufacturing industry 制造业manufacturing industry margin n. 利润margingross margin n. 毛利率gross marginnet margin n. 净利润net marginmark-up v. 标高售价，加价mark upmarket n. 市场；产品可能的销量marketdown market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的down marketup market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地up marketmarketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合marketing mixmarket leader n. 市场上的主导公司market leadermarket niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market niche market penetration n. 市场渗入market penetrationmarket segmentation 市场划分market segmentation market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额market sharemass-marketing n. 大众营销术mass-marketingmaster production schedule n.主要生产计划master produnctionmaterial requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法material requirements planning materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制materails handling maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化maximizemeasure n. 措施，步骤measure。

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口：Import / Export2. 贸易顺差：Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差：Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税：Tariff6. 世界贸易组织：World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒：Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒：Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定：Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判：Negotiation2. 议价：Bargaining3. 报价：Quotation4. 还价：Counteroffer5. 合同：Contract6. 交货期：Delivery Date7. 支付方式：Payment Method8. 谈判策略：Negotiation Strategy9. 协商：Mediation10. 仲裁：Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研：Market Research2. 目标市场：Target Market3. 产品定位：Product Positioning4. 品牌建设：Brand Building5. 促销策略：Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传：Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系：Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分：Market Segmentation9. 定价策略：Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道：Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币：Currency2. 外汇：Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币：Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场：Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场：International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合：Portfolio7. 股票：Stocks8. 债券：Bonds9. 期货与期权：Futures & Options10. 对冲基金：Hedge Funds11. 风险投资：Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资：Private Equity (PE)。

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found,IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference onTrade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工（public） health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

Aabide by the contract 遵守合同absolute advantage 绝对利益，绝对优势absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute inflation 绝对通货膨胀absolute priority 绝对优先absolute profit 绝对利润absolute quota 绝对配额absorb foreign capital/funds 吸收外资absorb idle fund 吸收游资accelerate growth 加速增长acceleration in money-circulation 货币流通的加快acceptance 承兑acceptance credit 承兑信用证account analysis 账目分析account balance 账户结余account of assets 资产账account of business 营业账account of cash 现金账户account of countries 国别账户accumulate funds 积累资金acting manager 代理经理acts of God 自然力actual total loss 实际全险additional tax 附加税adjustment调整，矫正ad valorem tax 从价税advancement 预付，垫付advertising 广告，广告业，广告学，广告法advertising war广告战advertising-media 广告媒介advising bank，notifying bank 通知行advisory service 咨询服务affiliated company 附属公司，联营公司affirmation of contract批准合同affix one’s signature to an agreement 在协议上签字after-sales service 售后服务after-tax income 纳税后收入agency abroad 国外代办处，国外代理agency agreement 代理协定，代理合同agent 代理人aggregate consumption/demand/efficiency 总消费/总需求/总效率aggregate GNP 国民生产总值aging-industry 落后工业，过时工业agreement 协议agreement between labor and management 劳资协议agreement on economical aid 经济援助协定agreement on scientific and technical cooperation 科学技术合作协定aid to trade贸易的四大辅助部门（指运输，银行，报销，会计或广告）aid without conditions attached 无附加条件的援助Air transport航空运输airway bill 航空运单all risks 一切险，全险，综合险allocate quota分配配额，国别配额allocation of expenditures 费用的分摊，支出分摊allocation of resources 资源分配allowance 折扣，减价，津贴，补助费already-issued bond已发行债券amount of export/import 出口额，输出额/进口额，输入额annual budget年度预算annual report 年度报告anticipatory L/C预支信用证ante-dated B/L 倒签提单anti-dumping tariff 反倾销关税税则anti-boycott law 反经济抵制法anti-subsidy duties 反补贴税anti-trust law 反托拉斯法applicant 申请人application for export/import license 进出口许可证申请applied economics 应用经济学appreciated currency 增值货币approval of export/import 批准出口/批准进口arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitral decision /arbitral award 仲裁裁决arbitration committee仲裁委员会arbitration law 仲裁立法arbitration organization仲裁机构article prohibited for export 禁止出口物品Asiadollar 亚洲美元Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assembling with imported components 来件装配assessment资产评估，税款评定，损失计算asset 资产asset liability ratio 资产负债比率associate company 联营公司，联号association of consumers 消费者协会attract funds 吸引资金auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖人auditing审计学，审核，查账Australian dollar 澳大利亚元average quality 平均质量Bback door dealing后门销售back to back credit 背对背信用证balance a budget 平衡预算balance amount 差额，余额balance between import and export 收支平衡balance of payment 国际收支平衡，国际收支差额表ban on export/import 禁止出口/禁止进口bank account 银行往来账户bank crisis 银行危机banker’s draft 银行汇票banking 银行业，金融，银行学barrier to trade 贸易壁垒barter 物物交换，以货易货basic commodities 基本商品basic industry基础工业basic law 基本法basic norms of the international order 国际秩序的基本准则be conducive to （peace）有益于（平和）bear expenses/risk 负担费用/承担风险bearer B/L不记名提单become debt-ridden 债台高筑Belgian Francs比利时法郎beneficiary受益人bid 递盘bidder 竞卖者bill of exchange（draft）汇单bill of lading提单bilateral trade/treaty 双边贸易/双边条约block and embargo 封销与禁运board of directors 董事会bond债券，公债，证券，契约，合约bonded warehouse 报税仓库bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业brain drain 人才外流brand name 品牌breach of contract 违约Bretton Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协定brokerage 经纪费business consolidated tax 工商统一税business correspondence 商业信函business law 商法business negotiation 洽谈业务business reputation 商业信誉business tax 商业税，营业税buyer’s credit 买方信贷CCanadian dollar 加拿大元capital 资本，股本，资方capital construction projects 基本建设项目cartel 卡特尔cease to be effective 停止生效census 人口普查，统计调查CIF(Cost，Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险费加运费CIF Ex Ship’s Hold 成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接CIF Landed 成本加保险费、运费、卸货费CIF Liner Terms成本加保险费、运费班轮条件CIP（Carriage Insurance Paid to）运费、保险费付至CFR(Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CFR landed 成本加运费、卸货费charter party B/L 租船提单CCPIT(China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国对外贸易促进委员会check（cheque）支票claim 索赔，债权，赔偿金额，要求权clean bill 光票clean B/L 清洁提单clean credit 光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行collective economy 集体经济collection 托收combat inflation 反通货膨胀combined transport 多式联运combined transport B/L 多式联运提单come into force/effect 生效commercial and industrial law and regulation 工商法规commercial counselor 商务参赞commercial credit 商业信用，商业信贷commercial invoice （commercial draft）商业发票commission 佣金Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局common market 共同市场common progress and prosperity 共同进步，共同繁荣company credit 公司信贷company law 公司法comparative advantage 比价优势compatriot 同胞compensation agreement 补偿贸易协定compensation trade 补偿贸易comprehensive agreement全面协定concerted effort 共同努力conciliation commission 调解委员会，协调委员会conclude business 成交conditional acceptance 有条件的接受conditioned weight 公重confirmation 确认书confirming bank 保兑行confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证congestion of port 港口拥挤consignment 寄售consignment note 寄售单，托运通知书consolidated industrial and commercial taxes 工商统一税consignee 收货人consignor，shipper托运人constructive total loss 推定全损consular invoice 领事发票consumer goods 消费品，生活资料container B/L 集装箱提单contract 合同contract responsibility system 承包责任制contract terms 合同条件，合同条款contracting parties 契约当事人，立约双方，立约各方contractor承包商，承造商，认约人contribution from member states 会员国缴纳的会费contributor 资助国，捐助人，纳税人cooperation and collaboration 合作与协作cooperative venture 合作企业counter offer 还盘counter sample对等样品，回样counter purchase 互购counter trade 对销贸易credit first 信誉第一creditor country 债权国C.T.D.（Combined Transport Documents）多式联运单据currency exchange 货币兑换currency regulation 外汇管理条例current market price 现时市价current price 现行价customary packing习惯包装customs barrier 关税壁垒customs duties关税customs invoice海关发票customs law 海关法，关税法律customs regulations 海关规章，海关条例customs seizures 海关扣押customs union 关税同盟cut throat competition你死我活的竞争，残酷竞争DDAF(Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险D/A（Documents against Acceptance）承兑交单D/D（Remittance by Banker’s Demand Draft）票汇D/P（Documents against Payment）付款交单D/P sight (Documents against Payment at Sight) 即期付款交单DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DES(Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港传上交货DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货debt 欠款，债务debt service ratio 还本付息比，偿债比率declaration for import/export 进口申报/出口申报defendant 被诉方Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证deferred payment 延期付款demand over supply 供不应求，求过于供destabilizing factor不稳定因素developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家development of manpower/resources 人力开发，资源开发diplomatic immunities 外交豁免权diplomatic mission abroad 驻外使团direct B/L 直达提单discount 折扣，减价，体贴，铁水，贴现率dishonor 拒付disparity between the price of primary product and those of manufacture 初级产品与制成品价格之间的剪刀差distributor 分销商Documentary credit 跟单信用证donation country 捐赠国，援助国Dow Jones Average 道琼斯平均指数draft contract 合同草案，草约drain of foreign exchange 外汇消耗drain on supplies 脱销drastic reduction 大幅度削减drawee 受票人drawer 出票人drawing rights of IMF （国际货币基金的）特别提款权dual exchange market 两种外汇市场dual tariff system 双重关税率制dumping policy 倾销政策dumping price 倾销价格durable consumer goods耐用消费品dutiable 应缴税的，应征税的duty free goods 免税货物Eearning in foreign trade 外汇收入ease of credit 放款信贷，放款信用economic aid 经济援助economic complementarity 经济上互补economic order 经济秩序economic performance 经济成效economic planning 经济计划embargo and blockade 封锁禁运embezzlement and theft 贪污盗窃emerging nation 新兴国家employment rate 就业率EMP(European Main Ports) 欧洲主要口岸encourage investment 鼓励投资endorsement 背书enter into a contract签订合同enter into force 生效enterprise企业enterprise group 企业集团entrepot trade 转口贸易entrepreneur 企业家equality and mutual benefit 平等互利established international practice 公认的国际惯例established principle of international law 公认的国际法准则European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系European Union欧洲联盟，欧盟examination and approval 审批excessive growth 过度增长exclusive agent；sole agent 独家代理exclusive buyer 独家买主exclusive sales agreement 独家经销协定export permit 出口许可证export quota 出口配额export volume 出口量export-oriented 外向型，出口型EXW(Ex Works) 工厂交货Ffail to keep one’s promise 违约fair competition 公平竞争fake and inferior goods 伪劣产品F．A．Q.（Fair Average Quality）良好平均品质FAS(Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差favored treatment 优惠待遇FCA（Free Carrier）货交承运人final and binding on both parties 不可更改对双方均有约束力的finalize the business 成交financial center 金融中心Financial Times 英国《金融时报》firm offer 确盘，实盘FOB(Free On Board) 装运港船上交货FOB Liner Terms 装运港船上交货班轮条件FOB Under Tackle装运港吊钩下交货FOB Stowed 包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOB Trimmed 包括平仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOBST(FOB Stowed and Trimmed)包括理仓费、平仓费在内的装运港船上交货First National City Bank 美国花旗银行first priority 第一优先项目Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织force majeure 不可抗力foreign currency外汇foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign investment law 外资法，外国投资法foreign trade 对外贸易foreign trade law 外贸法formal agreement/clause正式协定/正式条款forward contract 远期交货合同Forty Eight Group 英国外贸48家集团framework 框架free trade zone 自由贸易区freight 运费freight prepaid 运费已付freight to collect；freight to be paid 运费待付French Francs 法国法郎futures commission merchant 期货佣金商futures exchanges 期货交易所futures trading；future transaction 期货交易Ggain and loss 损益gain profit 获利general agent 总代理general sanction 全面制裁Generalized System of Preference（GSP）普惠制generally accepted 公认的get into debt 负债give priority to 给……以优先government aid 政府援助government at all levels 各级政府government intervention 政府干预government loans政府贷款grade of goods 商品的等级grass-roots organization 基层组织gross domestic product（GDP）国内生产总值，国内总产值gross for net 以毛做净gross national product （GNP）国民生产总值gross weight 毛重HHague Rules 海牙规则half-finished goods 半成品handling capacity of ports 港口吞吐能力harbor facilities 港口设备hard currency 硬通货，硬货币hard times 萧条时期，不景气head office 总公司，总部hedging套期保值high commissioner 高级商务代表high-grade 品质优良的，第一流的high income country 高收入国家high standard of living 高生活水平hinterland 腹地，内地holdup in the sale of commodity 商品滞销home currency 本国货币home market 本国市场，国内市场Hong Kong dollar 港币，港元hook damage 钩损险host country 东道国human and non-human resources 人力物力资源Iill manage 管理不善illegal transaction 非法交易imbalance in the international economy 国际经济失调imbalance of trade 入超，贸易不平衡imitation brand 冒牌import license 进口许可improve the investment environment 改善投资环境in bulk 散装incorporated enterprise 法人企业indemnify 赔偿indent 订单independence and self-reliance 独立自主和自力更生indicative mark 指示性标志indirect trade 间接贸易individual enterprise 个人企业individual income tax 个人所得税individual international commodity agreement 单项商品协定industrial and commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial property 工业产权industrialization 工业化industrialized country 工业化国家inflation通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflow of fund 资金流入infrastructure 基础设施infringement of trade mark 商标权的侵犯injured party 遭受损失方inland market 内地市场inland water transportation 内河航运inner packing 内包装inquiry 询价，询盘inquiry sheet 询价单input 投入insecure investment 不安全的投资inspection of import and export commodities 进出口商品检验installment 分期付款institutional reform 体质改革insurance 保险insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance policy 保险单insurance certificate 保险证书insurer 承保人integrated regional cooperation 一体化区域合作integration of industry and trade 工贸结合intellectual property 知识产权interest-free 无息的interest rate 利息率interested parties 当事人，有关方面International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴开发银行international banking 国际银行业务International Chamber of Commerce（ICC）国际商会International Standard Organization（ISO）国际标准局international convention 国际公约International Court of Justice 国际法庭International Customs Union 世界关税同盟International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会international economic order 国际经济秩序international finance 国际金融International Finance Corporation (IFC) 国际金融公司international investment 国际投资International Investment Bank 国际投资银行international market 国际市场International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms（Incoterms）国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade Center国际贸易中心international trust and investment 国际信托投资introduce foreign investment 引进外国投资investment 投资investment environment 投资环境investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investor 投资者invisible export 无形出口，劳务出口invisible hand 无形之手invitation to bid 招标invitation to offer邀请发盘invitation to tender 招标invoice 发票issue bonds 发行债券issued stocks 已发行的股票Italian Lira意大利里拉Jjob creation 创造就业joint communique，joint declaration 联合公报，联合申明joint enterprise 合资企业joint venture 合资企业jointly operated by government and private individual 合资合营Klabor intensive 劳动密集型land bridge ，continental bridge 大陆桥large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise 国营大中型企业laws and regulations 法规lay time 装卸时间leading industries领先行业leasing 租赁least developed world 最不发达国家legal advisor 法律顾问lending country 贷款国length，capacity and weight 度量衡letter of guarantee 保函level of consumption 消费水平level of income 收入水平limited liability company 有限公司lift the embargo on 解禁liner bill of lading 班轮提单line of business 经营范围liner transport 班轮运输liner’s freight tariff 班轮运输表loan 贷款Lodge a claim 提出索赔Lome Convention 洛美协定long form bill of loading 全式提单long ton 长吨lose and gain 损益low income level 低收入水平low interest 低息legal weight 法定重量Mmacroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策mail transfer （M/T）信汇main business line 主要经营项目main currency 主要货币main industrial sectors 主要工业部门maintain good growth momentum 保持良好增长势头major items 大宗商品major project 重点工程make a bid 投标，递价make up each other’s dificiencies 取长补短make use of foreign funds 使用外资malignant inflation 恶性通货膨胀manufacturer’s invoice 厂商发票manufactured goods制成品market analysis 市场分析market control 市场管理marketing 销售学，营销学measurement ton 尺码吨measures of expediency 权益之计meet demand 满足需求member nation 成员国memorandum 备忘录，纪要，通知单merchandise trade 商品贸易metric ton 公吨Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易经济合作部momentum of development 发展势头monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monopolize the market 垄断市场most favored nation （MFN）最惠国motive of international short-term capital国际短期资本流动multi-facet ，multi-channel cooperation 多层次，多渠道的合作multilateral agreement 多边协定multilateral trade 多边贸易multinational 多国的，跨国的，多国公司（的）mutually beneficial cooperation 互惠互利的合作mutually complementary 互补的mutual exchange of needed goods 互通有无municipalities with independent economic planning 计划单列市Nnational assets 国家资产national budget 国家预算national economy 国民经济national income 国民收入nationalization 国有化negotiating bank 议付银行net weight 净重neutral packing 中性包装new international economic order 国际经济新秩序newly added production capacity新增生产能力non-government trade agreement 民间贸易协定non-tariff measure/barrier 非关税措施/壁垒non-transferable L/C 不可转让信用证North America Free Trade Area （NAFTA）北美自由贸易区North-south trade 南北贸易nude packing 裸装Oobserve contractual obligation 遵守契约义务ocean and rail 海陆联运，海轮铁路联运ocean transport；marine transport 海洋运输offer 发盘office of commercial attache 商务专员处office of commercial counselor 商务参赞处office of commercial representative商务代表处official aid program 官方援助方案offshore trade transaction 境外贸易往来oil dollar 石油美元oil producing country 产油国old and unequal international economic order 旧的，不平等的国际经济秩序on board B/L；shipped B/L 已装船提单on deck B/L 舱面提单open a business 开业，开始营业open bidding 公开招标open coastal cities 沿海开放城市open negotiation credit 公开议付信用证opening bank，issuing bank 开证行opening wider to the outside world 进一步开放operate under capacity 开工不足operation and management 经营管理optional port 选择港order B/L 提示提单original B/L 正本提单original data原始数据overcapacity 开工不足overseas business 海外业务overseas investment 海外投资ownership system 所有权，所有制Ppackage deal 一揽子交易packing list 装箱单parcel post receipt 邮包收据parcel post transportation 邮包运输parent company 母公司，总公司，上级公司Paris House 巴黎证券交易所partial shipment 分批装运participating country参加国patent 专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利权，专利许可证pattern of trade 贸易格局，贸易方式payee 受款人payer 付款人paying bank 付款银行payment by installments 分期付款payment in advance 预付货款penalty 罚金People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行People’s Insurance Company of China（PICC）中国人民保险公司per capita income 人均收入permanent member of the Security Council 安理会常任理事国peso 比索（拉美一些国家主币）physical assets 有形资产physical delivery实际交货planned economy 计划经济political economics 政治经济学population explosion人口爆炸port of destination 目的港port of shipment 装运港potentialities in foreign trade 外贸潜力poverty-stricken area 贫困地区preferential system 特惠制度preferential treatment 优惠待遇premium 保险费presentation 提示primary，secondary and tertiary sectors in the economy 经济中初级、第二和第三产业部门primary exporting country 初级产品出口国principle of equal pay for equal work 同工同酬原则private business（enterprise）私营企业private sector of the economy 私有经济部门privatization私有化processing industry 加工工业processing trade 加工贸易product buyback产品回购prohibited goods禁运品prohibition and restricton禁运和限制promissory note本票protectionism保护主义protectionist measures 保护主义措施protective duty 保护性关税provisional treaty 临时条款public welfare 公共福利purchase contract（confirmation）购货合同（确认书）Qquality as per buyer’s sample 质量以买方样品为准quality as per seller’s sample 质量以卖方样品为准quality control 质量管理quality of labor force 劳动力素质quota 配额quotation 报价Rrail transport 铁路运输railway bill 铁路运单raise an embargo 解除禁运range of commodities 商品范围ratification of the budget 预算批准raw material 原料reach a compromise 达成妥协ready market 畅销real estate 房地产rebate 回扣received for shipment bill of lading 备运提单recipient country 受援国reciprocal agreement 互惠协定reciprocal credit 对开信用证rectification 调整，整顿rectify the economic order 治理经济秩序red figure 赤字reduction and exemption of taxes 税收减免reform of economic system 经济体制改革regional cooperation 区域合作regional development 区域发展regionalization 区域化registered trade mark 注册商标regulate the market 维持市场，整顿市场rely on one’s own efforts 自力更生remain in force 继续生效remittance 汇付remitting bank 汇出行renew a contract 续订合同research on markets 市场调查研究resort to arbitration 诉诸仲裁responsible for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏responsibility system 责任制restructure foreign trade 改革外贸体制retail price 零售价retaliatory tariff 报复性关税return of investment 投资收益率revise a contract 修改合同revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证right of enterprise to independent action 企业独立自主权right of management 管理权right of recourse 追索权risk of clash & breakage 破损破碎险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of odor 串味险risk of rust 锈损险risk of shortage 短量险road transport 公路运输round of negotiation 谈判回合Ssale by descriptions and illustrations 凭说明书和图样买卖sale by grade 凭等级买卖sale by specification 凭规格销售sale by sample 凭样销售sale by standard 凭标准买卖sales confirmation 销售确认书sales contract 销售合同sales volume 销售量sanction 制裁，批准，许可scissors difference 剪刀差scope of business 经营范围SDR（Special Drawing Right）特别提款权seaworthy packing 适合海运的包装seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决seek common ground while reserving differences 求同存异self-employed person 个体经营者service business 服务性行业settlement of claim 理赔share-holder 股东，股票持有人shipping advice 装运通知shipping by chartering租船运输shipping mark 运输标志，唛头short from B/L 简式提单，略式提单short ton 短吨side-line business 副业Sight Credit 即期信用证sight draft 即期汇票signatory country 签约国Sino-foreign joint venture ，enterprises with Sino-foreign cooperation，and foreign enterprises中外合资企业，中外合营企业，外资企业（合称三资企业）small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业S/O（shipping order）装货单solely-owned enterprises 独资企业special economic zones 经济特区specification of goods 商品规格spot exchanges balance 现汇结存Standard International Trade Classification （联合国）标准国际贸易分类stale B/L 过期提单state treasury 国库券Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证stock exchange 股票交易所storage and transportation 储运straight B/L记名提单strikes risk 罢工险submission to tender 投标supply over demand 供过于求surplus country 顺差国家sustained growth 持续增长symbolic delivery 象征性交货Swiss France 瑞士法郎Ttariff and non-tariff barrier 关税和非关税壁垒tariff custom union 关税同盟tax exemption 免费technological transfer 技术转让terms and conditions条款the metric system 公制theoretical weight 理论重量through B/L 联运提单time charter 期租船time draft（usance bill）远期汇票T. T.(telegraphic transfer) 电汇toll processing business with materials，sample or technical drawings supplied by buyers，and compensation trade 三来一补（来料、来样、来图加工和补偿贸易）total industrial output value 工业总产值total loss 全部损失，全损trade act 贸易法trade agreement 贸易协定trade embargo 禁止通商trade liberalization 贸易自由化trade mark 商标，商标专用权trade pattern 贸易格局trade protection 贸易保护trade terms 贸易术语，贸易条款trade volume 贸易额tramp 不定期租船transferable credit 可转让信用证transshipment 转船transshipment B/L 转船提单transit trade 过境贸易，转口贸易turnover 营业额two-way trade 双向贸易U unfavorable balance of trade 国际贸易逆差US dollar 美元unclean B/L; Foul B/L 不清洁提单unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证underwriter 保险公司usance letter of credit 远期信用证Vvalue-added tax 增值税volume of trade 贸易额，营业额voluntary offer 主动发盘voyage charter 程租船Wwar risk 战争险warning mark 警告性标志weak currency 弱币，软币weather working days 晴天工作日weight memo 重量单weight ton 重量吨wholesale price 批发价without recourse 无追索权World Bank 世界银行world monetary system世界货币制度world of industry and commerce工商界WPA(with particular average) 水渍险WTO(World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织W/W(warehouse to warehouse) 仓至仓条款Yyen 日元yield returns 利润收益yuan 元（中国货币）。

商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动（Business Activity）2. 市场营销（Marketing）3. 销售额（Sales Revenue）4. 成本（Cost）5. 利润（Profit）6. 投资回报率（Return on Investment, ROI）7.SWOT分析（Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats）8. 目标市场（Target Market）9. 市场细分（Market Segmentation）10. 定位（Positioning）二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判（Negotiation）2. 合同（Contract）3. 报价（Quotation）4. 还价（Counteroffer）5. 成交（Close the Deal）6. 付款方式（Payment Terms）7. 交货期（Delivery Time）8. 质量保证（Quality Assurance）9. 售后服务（Aftersales Service）10. 合作伙伴（Business Partner）三、商务函电术语1. 询盘（Inquiry）2. 报盘（Offer）3. 订单（Order）4. 发票（Invoice）5. 装箱单（Packing List）6. 信用证（Letter of Credit, L/C）7. 汇票（Bill of Exchange）8. 托运单（Shipping Order）9. 提单（Bill of Lading）10. 保险（Insurance）四、人力资源术语1. 招聘（Recruitment）2. 简历（Resume）3. 面试（Interview）4. 培训（Training）5. 薪资（Salary）6. 福利（Benefits）7. 绩效考核（Performance Appraisal）8. 晋升（Promotion）9. 劳动合同（Labor Contract）10. 职业规划（Career Planning）五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略（Corporate Strategy）2. 企业文化（Corporate Culture）3. 组织结构（Organizational Structure）4. 部门（Department）5. 团队协作（Teamwork）6. 项目管理（Project Management）7. 生产计划（Production Plan）8. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）9. 库存（Inventory）10. 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management, CRM）六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表（Financial Statements）2. 资产（Assets）3. 负债（Liabilities）4. 所有者权益（Owner's Equity）5. 现金流（Cash Flow）7. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）8. 利润分配（Profit Distribution）9. 折旧（Depreciation）10. 纳税（Taxation）七、国际贸易术语1. 进口（Import）2. 出口（Export）3. 贸易壁垒（Trade Barrier）4. 关税（Tariff）5. 配额（Quota）6. 原产地证明（Certificate of Origin）7. 贸易术语（Trade Terms，如FOB、CIF等）8. 国际支付（International Payment）9. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization, WTO）八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研（Market Research）2. 产品生命周期（Product Life Cycle）3. 广告（Advertising）4. 促销（Promotion）5. 公关（Public Relations）6. 品牌战略（Brand Strategy）7. 网络营销（Internet Marketing）8. 社交媒体营销（Social Media Marketing）9. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）10. 忠诚度计划（Loyalty Program）九、企业管理术语1. 领导力（Leadership）2. 决策（Decision Making）3. 风险管理（Risk Management）4. 企业伦理（Business Ethics）5. 知识管理（Knowledge Management）6. 创新能力（Innovation Capability）7. 企业形象（Corporate Image）8. 危机管理（Crisis Management）9. 持续改进（Continuous Improvement）10. 企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR）十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付（Online Payment）3. 网络安全（Network Security）4. 顾客评价（Customer Review）6. 网络营销策略（Online Marketing Strategy）7. 搜索引擎优化（Search Engine Optimization, SEO）8. 率（Clickthrough Rate, CTR）9. 转化率（Conversion Rate）通过这些词汇的积累，您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手，展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。

商务英语词汇表1. abandon v.舍弃；抛弃2. list n.倾侧；表,一览表；3. numerous a.众多的,许多的,无数的4. monopoly n.垄断,专利5. aboard ad.船<飞机>上；上船,登机6. lively a.生动的,活泼的7. nylon n.尼龙8. mood n.情绪,心情9. absolute a.绝对的；专制的；完全的10. load v.&n.装；加载；负载11. object n.物,物体；目标；客体12. mop v.擦,洗,抹13. accident n.事故14. local a.地方的；区域的15. objective a.&n.客观的；目标16. mortgage n.&v.抵押17. accomplish v.完成18. location n.定位；位置19. oblige v.迫使20. motel n.汽车旅客旅馆21. accountant n.会计22. lodging n.寄宿,住宿23. observe v.观察24. motive n.&a.动机；发动的25. account receivable 应收帐款26. long-distance a.长途的27. obtain v.获得；买到28. mount v.登,爬上；装上29. acknowledgement n.承认；告知收到30. loosen v.放松；<解,松>开31. occasion n.原因,理由；需要；场合；情况32. movement n.运动,移动；<社会>运动33. acre n.英亩34. loss n.丧失；亏损35. occupation n.行业；职业36. multitude n.众多,大群37. active a.积极的38. loyal a.忠诚的39. occurrence n.发生,出现40. muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的41. adapt v.适应；改编42. lubricate v.润滑43. odour n.气味44. mysterious a.神秘的；帮弄玄虚的45. adequate a.足够的,恰当的46. lumber v.伐木47. office n.办公室48. namely ad.即,就是49. admit v.让…进入,接纳；容纳50. luxurious a.奢侈,豪华,昂贵1. omission n.省略；删去2. narration n.叙述3. advance n.&v.进展；前进4. machinery n.<总称>机械,机器5. only a.&ad.仅仅,只6. natural a.天然的,本来的7. advantage n.优点；优越性8. magnificent a.壮丽的,华丽的9. open an account 开户10. nearby a.&ad.附近的,在附近11. advertisement n.广告12. magnitude n.巨大；量值大小13. openly ad.公开地14. necessarily ad.必定,必然,当然15. agenda n.议事日程16. main a.最主要的,最重要的17. operator n.操作人员18. necessity n.需要,必要性19. agreement n.一致；协议20. maintain v.保持；维持21. opportunity n.机会22. needle n.针23. alike a.相像的24. major a.较大的；较多的；较重要的25. opposite a.对立的,相对的26. negative a.否定的；反的；负的27. ally n.&v.同盟；使结盟28. make v.造,制作,使…29. optional a.可以任选的30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通31. altogether ad.完全；总共32. manager n.经理；管理人33. ore n.矿石34. neighbourhood n.邻接；邻居关系；地区35. ambition n.志向,抱负；野心36. manipulate v.操纵,摆布37. organize v.组织起来38. net a.网39. amuse v.逗乐40. mansion n.大厦41. ornament n.&v.装饰物；装饰42. nevertheless ad.&conj.不过；然而43. anchor n.锚v.抛锚,固定44. manufacture v.<大量>制造,加工45. ounce n.盎司46. nickel n.镍币,镍47. announce v.宣布,宣告48. manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂49. outdoors a.户外的,野外的50. nominate v.提名,命名1. anyhow ad.无论如何,不管怎样2. marine a.&n.海上的,海运业3. outlet n.输出口；销路；引出线4. none pron.没有人5. apartment n.<一套>住宅<住房>6. market n.市场,行情7. outlook n.眼界,景色8. normally ad.正常地9. appeal v.呼吁；有吸引力10. marvelous a.惊人的,奇迹般的11. outstanding a.杰出的12. notation n.标志13. application n.申请,申请书14. mask n.面罩15. overall a.全面的,总体的16. notice v.注意到17. appreciate v.感激；欣赏18. massive a.庞大的19. overestimate v.估计过高20. nought n.零,无21. approve v.赞成,批准22. masterpiece n.杰作,名作23. overlap v.重迭24. novel a.新颖的25. arise v.起来；发生,起因于26. mate n.&v.伙伴,助手,配偶；交配27. overlook v.监督；指导28. nowhere ad.任何地方都不29. arrive v.到达,抵达某地30. mature a.成熟的31. overseas a.海外的32. null a.无效的,等于零的33. Asian a.亚洲的34. meadow n.草地,牧场35. owe v.欠；归功于36. abide v.遵守,坚持<by>37. assent v.同意；赞成；认可38. means n.方法,手段39. ownership n.所有权40. abroad ad.到国外,在国外41. assignable a.可转让的；可过户的42. meantime ad.与此同时43. pace n.<一>步,步态<调>44. abundant a.充裕的45. associate v.联系；交往46. measure v.&n.测量；量度47. pack v.包,捆48. accommodation n.<舱室、床位等>招待设施；调停49. assure v.使确信,保证50. mechanic n.机修工,机械工1. packet n.小包,袋2. account n.帐目,##3. attempt v.尝试；试图4. medal n.奖章,勋章5. painting n.绘画,油画6. accounting n.会计学；清算帐目7. attest v.证实；证明8. medicine n.<内服>药9. pamphlet n.小册子10. achieve v.获得<胜利>,达到<目的>11. attractive a.有吸引力的,动人的12. melt v.熔化,融化,溶解13. paper n.纸14. acquaintance n.了解；熟人15. auditor n.审计员；查帐员16. memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑17. paragraph n.段落18. act v.&n.行动；行为,动作19. authorization n.授权；批准20. memorandum n.便笺；备忘录21. memo n.便笺；备忘录22. parcel n.小包；邮包23. actually ad.实际上24. available a.可用的25. mention v.提及,说起26. parliament n.<英>下议院,国会27. in addition to 除…以外28. averse a.不愿意的；嫌恶的29. merchandise n.&v.商品；经商30. partial a.偏袒的；部分的31. adjust v.调整,校准32. awfully ad.异常,非常33. mercury n.水银34. particular a.特殊的,特别的35. admission n.接纳,收容,允许进入36. baggage n.行李37. mess n.混乱,一团糟38. particularly ad.特别,尤其39. advance payment 预付货款40. banking n.银行业；金融41. metal n.金属42. party n.聚会43. adverse a.逆的,相反的；不利的44. bargain v.&n.计价还价,成交；买卖合同45. metre n.公尺,米46. passenger n.乘客,旅客47. affect v.影响；感动48. battery n.炮组；电池49. mighty a.强有力的50. passport n.护照1. agency n.代理处,代办处2. beach n.海滩,湖滨3. mild a.温和,温柔的4. patent n.&a.专利<权>,专利的5. aid n.援助；辅助6. beginning n.开端,开始7. mill n.磨坊；工厂8. patron n.保护人；赞助人9. alloy n.合金10. behavior n.行为,表现11. millionaire n.&v.定金；存款；沉淀12. pause n.&v.暂停,中止13. alternative a.选择的 n.可供选择的方法14. beneath prep.&ad.在下方15. mineral n.矿物,无机物；<pl.>矿泉水16. pavement n.人行道17. amateur n.&a.业余的,非专业的；业余活动者18. bet v.打赌19. minimum n.最小值20. payment n.支付,付款21. amicable a.友善的,和平的22. bind v.凝结,凝固23. minor a.较小的,较少的24. peculiar a.特别的；奇异的25. analysis v.分析26. blend v.&n.混合,掺合27. minus a.&prep.负的,减；负号28. pedlar n.小贩29. angle n.角30. bond n.联结,结合,约束31. minutes n.会议记录32. penetrate v.穿过,透过,渗透过33. anticipate v.预期；预先…34. bound v.跳跃,弹起,边界35. missing a.失去的,失踪的,失落的36. penny n.分<美国辅币>37. apparatus n.器械；仪器；装置38. branch n.树枝,分枝39. misunderstand v.误解40. perceive v.察觉,领悟41. apology n.道歉,认错42. broad a.广阔,宽的,辽阔43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的44. perfect a.完美的；完全的45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠46. broker n.经马人,掮客47. model n.模型48. performance n.演出；性能49. appoint v.任命,指定50. brush v.&n.刷子；画笔1. agency n.代理处,代办处2. beach n.海滩,湖滨3. mild a.温和,温柔的4. patent n.&a.专利<权>,专利的5. aid n.援助；辅助6. beginning n.开端,开始7. mill n.磨坊；工厂8. patron n.保护人；赞助人 9. alloy n.合金10. behavior n.行为,表现11. millionaire n.&v.定金；存款；沉淀12. pause n.&v.暂停,中止13. alternative a.选择的 n.可供选择的方法14. beneath prep.&ad.在下方15. mineral n.矿物,无机物；<pl.>矿泉水16. pavement n.人行道17. amateur n.&a.业余的,非专业的；业余活动者18. bet v.打赌19. minimum n.最小值20. payment n.支付,付款21. amicable a.友善的,和平的22. bind v.凝结,凝固23. minor a.较小的,较少的24. peculiar a.特别的；奇异的25. analysis v.分析26. blend v.&n.混合,掺合27. minus a.&prep.负的,减；负号28. pedlar n.小贩29. angle n.角30. bond n.联结,结合,约束31. minutes n.会议记录32. penetrate v.穿过,透过,渗透过33. anticipate v.预期；预先…34. bound v.跳跃,弹起,边界35. missing a.失去的,失踪的,失落的36. penny n.分<美国辅币>37. apparatus n.器械；仪器；装置38. branch n.树枝,分枝39. misunderstand v.误解40. perceive v.察觉,领悟41. apology n.道歉,认错42. broad a.广阔,宽的,辽阔43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的44. perfect a.完美的；完全的45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠46. broker n.经马人,掮客47. model n.模型48. performance n.演出；性能49. appoint v.任命,指定50. brush v.&n.刷子；画笔1. modify v.修饰；更改；缓和2. periodical n.期刊3. approach v.接近；与…打交道4. bulk order 大宗订购5. molecule n.分子6. permission n.答应；允许7. argue v.争辩8. bureau n.局,署,处9. monitor v.班长10. perpetual a.永久的,永恒的11. arrange v.安排12. buy v.买13. ability n.能力；才能14. personal a.个人的；亲自的15. article n.冠词16. calculate v.计算,核算,打算17. absence n.缺席；缺乏18. personnel n.全体人员,全体职员19. can n.能20. accept v.接受21. persuade v.说服22. asset n.<单项>财产23. candy n.糖果24. accompany v.交往；同伴25. pest n.害虫,瘟疫26. assist v.协助27. capital n.首都；省会28. on account of 因为,由于29. petroleum n.石油30. assume v.承担；呈现31. career n.生涯32. accounts payable 应付帐款33. phenomenon n.现象；奇迹34. atmosphere n.大气,大气层；氯氛35. carry v.运送；手提,肩挑36. achievement n.功绩；成就37. phrase n.短语；警句38. attendant n.服务员,侍者39. in case 万一；在…情况下；以防40. acquire v.获得,学到<知识等>41. picnic n.野餐42. attract v.吸引43. cast v.投掷44. action n.行动；作用45. pillar n.柱子46. audience n.听众,观众；倾听；<正式>接见47. caution n.&v.谨慎,慎重48. ad n.广告49. pioneer n.先锋50. authority n.权威,权力1. censor n.监察员2. address v.&n.演说；讲话3. piston n.活塞4. automatic a.自动化的5. central a.中心的,中央的6. administration n.管理；行政机关<署,局>7. plan n.计划8. average n.&a.平均<的>9. certain a.一定的 pron.某几个,某些10. adopt v.采纳11. pleasure n.愉快；满足12. award v.授予13. challenge v.&n.挑战14. advanced a.先进的；高级的15. plug n.塞子；插头16. background n.背景17. chapter n.章,回18. advertise v.做广告,宣扬19. P.M. ad.下午,午后20. p.m. ad.下午,午后21. band n.一帮,一伙22. chart n.海图；图表23. afford v.提供；出产；付得起24. poll n.&v.投票数；投票,民意测验25. banquet n.宴会26. cheque n.支票27. agreeable a.同意的；一致的；令人愉快的28. pollution n.污染29. basement n.地下室30. choice n.选择,挑选31. airmail n.航空32. population n.人口33. bazaar n.集市,市场34. circular a.圆形的,循环的35. allowance n.津贴,补助<费>36. portable a.轻便的37. because of 因为38. citizen n.公民,市民39. altitude n.<海拔>高度40. positive a.积极的41. on behalf of 代表,为了42. classify v.分类43. amaze v.使惊异44. possession n.占据,占有45. belong to vi.属于46. climate n.气候47. amount n.&v.合计；总数；相当于48. possibly ad.可能地；也许49. beneficial a.有益的50. club n.俱乐部 1. analyse v.分析,分解2. postage n.邮费3. bid v.表达；喊价；叫牌<体>4. coin n.&v.硬币；铸币5. anniversary n.周年纪念6. potential a.&n.潜在的,潜力；可能的,电压7. blame v.责备,责难8. collective n.集体9. anxious a.焦急的,担心的；渴望的10. power n.强权,权力11. board n.会议桌,全体委员,委员会12. comfortable a.舒服的13. apart ad.分开,离开14. precede v.高于…；先于…15. border n.边界16. commerce n.商业,贸易17. apparent a.明显的；表面的；外观的18. precise a.精确的,精密的；严谨的19. bow v.鞠躬；点头20. commodity n.日用品21. applicant n.申请者22. predominant a.主要的,占优势的23. brief a.简短的,短暂的24. communicate v.传递,传送；通信25. appointment n.约定,约会26. prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿27. brochure n.小册子28. companion n.同伴；同事29. approval n.赞同,批准30. preferential a.偏重的31. bronze n.青铜,古铜32. comparison n.比较,对照33. argument n.论据34. prepare v.准备；预备35. bulb n.电灯泡36. competition n.竞赛37. arrangement n.安排；筹备；整理38. prescribe v.指示,处方39. bunch n.一<束、串>40. complement n.补充物,补足物,定额41. ascertain v.查明,确定42. present v.&n.礼物43. on business 因公,因事44. comply v.服从,照办45. assembly n.集会,会议46. presently adv.一会儿,不久47. cable n.电缆；发电报48. comprise v.包含,包括；构成49. assign v.分配；指定50. preserve v.保存；保护1. camera n.照相机；摄象机2. concentrate v.集中3. assistant n.助手；图书管理员4. press v.压5. cancel v.取消,撤消6. conduct v.引导,传导7. assumption n.假定；采取8. prestige n.威望,声望9. capable a.有…能力的10. confident a.有信心的11. attach v.附上,贴上；属于12. prevail v.流行,盛行,占优势13. carbon n.碳14. confirmation n.确认；确认书15. attention n.注意16. price n.价格17. carpet n.地毯18. connection n.连接；联系19. attraction n.有吸引力的人或事物20. primary a.初级的；首要的21. case n.情况22. conservation n.保存,保护23. audit v.审计,查帐24. principal a.&n.主要的；主要人物25. cash n.现金26. consignee n.收货人；承销人27. authorize v.授权；核准,认可28. private a.私人的,非公开的29. category n.种类；类目30. constant a.坚定的,坚贞的31. automobile n.汽车32. probable a.可能的,大概的33. celebrate v.庆祝,赞颂；举行仪式34. consume v.消费,消耗35. on the average 平均,一般说来36. process n.过程37. per cent n.百分之38. contain v.容纳；遏制39. await vt.等候40. product n.产物,产品41. century n.世纪42. content v.<使>满足43. badly ad.坏；恶劣地44. professional a.职业的45. chain n.链,链条；一连串46. continent n.大陆47. banker n.银行主48. profit n.利益,利润49. change v.变化50. contracted n.已约定的1. bar n.杠上运动；酒吧2. profound a.深奥的；深厚的；深刻的3. characteristic n.<个、特>性,特征4. convenience n.方便5. basic a.基本的,基础的；碱的6. progressive a.进步的7. check v.检查；核对8. convertible a.可改变的,可兑换的9. B.C. 公元前10. project v.&n.规划,设计；工程11. childhood n.幼年<时代>,童年12. co-operative a.合作的13. beforehand ad.预先,事先14. promising a.有希望的,有前途的15. circle n.圆16. cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的17. behave v.举止,表现18. promotion n.推销19. circulation n.循环,流通,传播20. correspondence n.一致；通信；相应21. below ad.&prep.在下面；向下22. proof v.检验；校对23. claim v.声称；要求24. council n.理事会25. bestow v.把…赠与,把…授予；花费26. property n.性质,性能27. clerk n.职员,店员28. course n.进程29. bill n.招贴,广告30. proposal n.提议,建议31. clinic n.诊所32. craft n.技艺,工艺33. blank n.空白；完全的；没有表情的34. prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛35. coast n.海岸36. creditor n.贷方,债权人37. on board 在船上,在飞机上38. proprietor n.所有者39. collect v.聚集40. critical a.临界的41. boss n.老板42. protest v.抗议`反对43. combination n.结合44. cubic a.立方体的45. box n.盒子46. provision n.给养,口粮47. commend v.称赞；推荐48. current a.流行的；当前的49. brilliant a.&n.光辉的,辉煌的；卓越的；宝石50. publication n.发表；出版物1. commission n.委员会2. custom n.习俗,惯例3. broken a.破碎的,破坏了的4. pump n.泵,抽水机5. in common 共用,共有6. cylinder n.圆柱体7. brown n.&a.棕色8. punishment n.惩罚9. community n.社区,社会10. daring a.胆大的,敢作敢为11. bulk n.大块；体积；大量12. pure a.纯净的；纯洁的13. comparative a.比较的,相当的14. up to date 现代的；最近的,最新的15. burden v.使负担16. purple n.&a.紫色<的>17. compete v.竞争,比赛18. debit v.借方；将…记入借方19. button n.钮扣20. pursue v.追赶,追求,从事21. complain v.抱怨22. deceive v.欺骗,欺诈23. cafeteria n.自助食堂24. qualification n.资格；合格证；规定25. complicated a.结构复杂的；难懂的26. decline v.下倾,下降27. campaign n.战役；<政治或群众>运动28. quality n.&a.质量；合格的29. composition n.作文；写作30. deem v.认为；相信31. candidate n.候选人,报考者32. quarantine n.&v.<被隔离>检疫33. computer n.计算机,电子计算机34. definition n.定义35. capacity n.能力；容量36. quarter n.一刻钟,四分之一37. conclude v.得出结论,议定38. delay v.延迟；耽搁39. card n.卡片；名片40. quartz n.石英41. conference n.<正式>会议42. delight v.使高兴43. carrier n.带菌者；载体；航空母舰44. questionnaire n.调查表45. confine n.限制；使不出门46. demonstrate v.说明,论证,证实,表示47. in any case 无论如何,总之48. quiet a.安静的,平静的49. congratulate v.祝贺50. depend on 依赖,依靠1. cassette n.盒子,盒式磁带,暗盒2. quotation n.引证；行情；报价单3. consequence ad.因而,所以4. depth n.深度5. cause n.原因6. radical a.<政治的>激进的7. considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的8. deserve v.应受,值得9. cement n.水泥；胶粘剂10. rainbow n.虹11. consist v.存在于…12. despite prep.不管,不顾13. centigrade a.百分度的,摄氏温度的14. raise v.使升高；提高；增加15. construction n.建筑,建造16. determinable a.可确定的17. ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节18. random a.随便的；任意的；随机的19. consumption n.消费20. device n.装置,器件21. chair n.椅子22. rank n.军衔23. contemplate v.凝视；沉思24. diameter n.直径25. channel n.航道,水道；海峡26. rarely ad.难得,很少27. context n.<文章的>上下文,前后关系28. dictation n.口授笔录,听写29. charge v.&n.装满<电荷、负荷>,使承受责任30. at any rate 不管如何31. continuous a.连续不断的32. digest n.文摘33. chemical a.化学的34. would rather 宁愿,但愿35. contrast v.对比,对照36. diminish v.使减少；缩小37. china n.瓷器,瓷料38. rational a.理性的,合理的39. convenient a.方便的40. directly ad.径直地；直接地41. circuit n.&v.环行；绕行；电路42. ray n.光线,射线43. convince v.使确信；使认识<错误等>44. disappointed a.失望的45. circumstance n.情况46. react v.起作用；起反应47. copper n.铜48. discovery a.发现；发现物49. classic n.名著,杰作50. reality n.现实1. corporation n.公司,法人团体2. display v.展示,显示3. client n.委托人；当事人；顾客4. reasonable a.有道理的5. cost v.花费,价值6. distance n.距离7. closet n.私室；密室；小房间8. receipt n.收到；收据；收入9. count on 依靠,指望10. distribute v.分发,散布11. code n.法典,准那么12. receiver n.接受者；接收机13. courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭14. divisible a.可分的；可割的15. collection n.收集16. reception n.接待,欢迎17. creative a.创造性的；引起的18. dollar n.美元19. combine v.&n.<使>联合；兼有；集团20. recipe n.烹饪法；处方；菜谱21. crisis n.危机；转折点22. dot n.圆点23. comment n.&vi.评论24. reciprocal a.互惠的,互相的25. crystal n.水晶26. draft v.&n.[美]征兵；分遣队27. committee n.委员会28. recognition n.认识29. curl v.<使>卷曲,卷缩30. drawee n.<支票或汇票等的>付款人31. commonly ad.一般地；共同地32. recommendation n.建议,劝告,推荐33. curve n.&v.曲线；<使>弯曲34. duly adv.按时,及时地35. compact a.紧凑的,紧密的36. recorder n.录音机37. cut back 削减,减少38. during prep.在…期间39. compare v.比较40. rectangle n.长方形、矩形41. dam n.水坝42. dwelling n.住所43. competent a.有能力的,应该做的,足够的44. reduction n.减少,缩小45. date n.日期46. earnings n.收入,利润47. complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病48. refer v.把…归于；提到49. deadline n.期限,有效期50. effect n.结果；影响；效果1. compliment n.&v.赞美的话；祝贺,致意2. reference v.参考；提及,提交；关联3. debtor n.借方,债务人4. effort n.努力,尽力5. comprehensive a.综合的；有理解力的6. reflection n.反对；水中映像7. declaration n.宣告,宣布,宣言8. electrical a.电的,电气科学的9. conceive v.想象,设想10. refrigerator n.冰箱11. decrease v.减少12. elementary a.基础的,初步的13. conclusion n.结束；结论14. regard v.注重,注意,认为,问候15. defence n.防御；保卫16. embarrass v.使为难,使窘迫17. confidence n.信心18. regardless of 不管19. degrade v.降级；使堕落20. emphasize v.强调；重压21. confirm v.认可,批准22. register v.登记,注册23. delicate a.精美的24. employment n.职业,工作,雇用25. congress n.大会,国会<美>26. regular a.有规律的；固定的；定期的27. delivery n.传递,传送,交付28. endeavour v.尽力29. consequently ad.因此30. regulation n.规定,规那么31. department n.部门,系32. endow v.捐赠33. consign v.把…托付给,寄存34. relate v.叙述35. deposit v.存放,寄存36. engage v.雇<聘>用；从事于37. consistent a.坚固的,坚实的；始终如一的38. relative n.&a.亲戚；相对的39. derive v.导致40. enjoy v.喜欢；享受…乐趣41. consult v.商议；请教；查阅<字典等>42. relay v.换班,接力,中继43. desirable a.全乎需要的；便利的44. ensure v.保障；保险45. contact v.<使>接触46. reliable a.可靠的47. detail n.细节48. entertainment n.娱乐49. contemporary a.当代的50. relieve v.救；解除1. develop v.发展2. envelope n.信封3. context n.<文章的>上下文,前后关系4. reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的5. diagram n.&v.图表；用图解法表示6. equality n.同等,平等7. contract v.使收缩；皱8. remain v.剩下,余留；保持9. diary n.日记；日记簿10. essential a.基本的,必不可少的11. contribute v.贡献12. remarkable a.显著的13. on diet 节食14. etc. 等待15. conversation n.谈话；会话16. remit v.宽恕；赦免17. diligent a.勤勉的,用功的18. evidence n.明显；证据19. co-operate v.合作；协作20. rent v.&n.租用；出租；租金21. diplomatic a.外交的22. example n.例子；榜样23. copy n.&v.副本24. replace v.取代25. disadvantage n.缺点26. except prep.除…之外27. correspond v.通信28. report n.&v.报告,汇报29. discharge v.&n.解散30. excessive a.过度的31. costly a.昂贵的,贵重的32. representative n.代表；象征33. dislike n.&v.不喜欢；厌恶34. execution n.实行；实施35. courageous a.勇敢的36. reputation n.名誉；声望37. dispute v.争辨,争执；争夺38. exhibit v.展览,展出39. cover n.封面40. require v.需要；要求41. distinction n.区别,差别；级别42. expect v.期待；指望43. credit n.&v.信任；信用44. research v.调查；研究45. district n.区域46. expire v.终止,到期47. criterion n.准那么48. resemble v.像,类似49. dock v.削减<费用>50. exploration n.考察,探索1. cube n.立方体2. reserve v.贮备,保存3. dominate v.支配,统治4. extend v.伸延5. currency n.通货,货币6. residence n.住处,住宅7. doubtful a.怀疑的8. external a.外部的,[药]外用的9. cushion n.坐垫10. resign v.辞<职>；放弃11. dramatic a.戏剧<性>的12. extremely ad.极,非常13. cut down 削减,减少,降低14. resolute a.坚决的15. drawing n.图<指素描或工程图>16. factor n.因素；因数,代理人17. damage v.&n.损坏18. resolve v.解决；分解19. durable a.耐用的20. failure n.失败；失灵21. out of date 过时的,陈旧的22. resource n.资源；办法,智谋23. off duty 下班24. fake v.&n.伪造；虚构；赝品25. debate v.争论26. respective a.个别的,各个的27. eager a.渴望的；热心的28. as far as 至于；就…；直到29. decade n.十年；十个<天>30. response v.回答；响应31. economy n.经济32. fashionable a.流行的,时髦的33. declare v.宣布34. responsible a.负责的35. effective a.有效的36. feature n.外貌,特征37. dedicate v.奉献,专用38. restore v.寻回；恢复；重建39. elaborate v.精心制作40. female a.女性的,雌的41. define v.限定42. result n.结果,效果43. elegant a.优雅的44. file n.&v.文卷；归档45. degree n.等级,程度46. resume v.再开始,再继续；恢复47. elevator n.电梯,升降机48. finance n.财政,金融49. delicious a.芳香的,可口的；妙的50. retailer n.零售商1. emergency n.紧急事件,紧急情况2. fiscal a.国库的,财政的3. demand v.要求4. retire v.退却,引退,退休5. employee n.雇员6. flexible a.柔韧的；灵活的7. departure n.出发；背离8. in return 作为报答9. enclose v.围住,封入10. flour n.面粉,粉11. deprive v.剥夺12. reveal v.展现；揭示,揭露13. endorsement n.背书；变更保险X 围的条款14. fold v.折叠15. description n.描写；说明书16. reverse v.&n.颠倒；相反17. energy n.<物>能,能量18. foodstuff n.食品,食料19. dispatch n.急件；快件20. revise v.修改；校订21. engine n.发动机；机车22. foreign a.外国的23. detain v.使留住,阻住；拘留24. reward n.酬金,奖25. enormous a.巨大的26. forgive v.原谅,宽恕27. development n.发展28. rise v.升高；增长29. enterprise n.事业；企业30. formula n.公式,程式31. dial n.&v.日晷；拨号盘,刻度盘；拨号32. risk n.&v.风险；冒险33. entrance n.进入,入口34. fortune n.命运；运气；财产35. dictate v.规定36. robot n.机器人37. epoch n.<新>纪元,<新>时代38. foundation n.基础；基金39. differential a.微分的40. roll v.滚动41. equivalent n.&a.等价；等值的42. frame n.构架,框架43. dimension n.尺寸；空间维数44. route n.路；路线45. estate n.等级；阶层46. freight n.货物,货运,货车47. direction n.方向；指导48. row n.排,行49. event n.事件,重大事件50. friendly a.友好的1. disagree vi.意见不同；不一致2. ruby n.红宝石3. exact v.确切的4. fully ad.完全地；足足5. discount n.&v.折扣；打折扣6. rule v.&n.规那么；规定7. excel v.胜过；杰出8. fundamental a.基本的,根本的9. dismiss v.解雇,开除10. run v.跑11. exceptional a.特殊的；额外的12. furniture n.家具13. dissolve v.分解,使溶解14. rust n.&v.锈；生锈15. exclude v.排除16. gain v.&n.获得；获利17. distinguish v.区别；识别18. safe a.安全的19. exert v.尽力,努力；使用权力20. garage n.车库21. dividend n.股息,红利；被除数22. sake n.目的；缘故23. existence n.存在24. gather v.聚集25. document n.文件26. salary n.薪水27. expensive a.昂贵的28. generally ad.一般地29. dose v.&n.给…服药；剂量30. on sale 上市,出售31. explanation n.解释,说明32. geographical a.地理学上的,地理的33. dozen n.一打34. same a.同样的35. express v.&a.表达；可表达的；明确的36. globe n.地球,天体37. draw v.画,绘制38. sample n.&v.样品,取样39. extensive a.广博的,广泛的40. gold n.金子41. due a.应当的42. satisfaction n.满意43. extraneous a.体外的；外来的；外部的44. govern v.统治45. duration n.持久,持续时间46. saving n.储蓄47. face value 票面价值；票面额48. graduate a.&n.大学毕业后的；研究生49. on duty 值班,当班50. scale v.标度；比例尺；规模；攀登1. Fahrenheit n.&a.华氏温度；华氏温度计<的>2. grateful a.感激的3. earn v.赚得4. scarce a.缺乏的；稀有的5. faith n.信任；信仰6. greeting n.欢迎,致敬,问候7. edition n.版本8. scarcity n.缺乏9. fame n.名声10. gross a.总的,全部的；十足的11. efficient a.效率高的,有能力的12. scarlet n.&a.猩红色,鲜红的13. farther a.较远的；更远的14. guidance n.引导,指导15. elastic a.弹性的16. scenery n.风景,背景17. favour n.喜爱；赞许18. gulf n.海湾；深渊19. element n.元素；元件；因素20. on schedule 按预定时间21. fee n.费用22. in half 成两半23. eliminate v.消除,排除24. scholarship n.学问；奖学金25. fibre n.纤维26. handy a.顺手的,手边的27. emphasis n.强调；重点28. scope n.X围29. fill out 填好,填写30. hardware n.五金,金属制品31. employer n.雇主；雇用者32. screen n.幕；荧光屏33. firm a.坚固的；坚定的34. hasty a.急速的；草率的35. enclosure n.圈地,围场36. scrub v.擦洗37. flavour n.滋味,风味,情趣38. heading n.标题39. endorser n.背书人40. seal n.&v.封印,加封,盖章41. flock v.成群聚集42. heartily ad.衷心地,热心地43. enforce v.执行；强制44. search v.搜查；探索45. fluent a.流畅的46. height n.高度47. engineering n.工程48. seat n.座位49. following a.下列的,其次的50. hence ad.因此,此后1. enroll v.登记,编入,招收2. secondary a.中级的；第二位的3. forbid v.禁止；阻止4. hereof ad.在本文件中；关于此点5. entertain v.款待6. secretary n.书记,秘书7. foresee v.预见,预知8. highway n.公路9. entry n.条目10. secure a.&v.安全的；保证,获得11. formal a.外形的,形式的；正式的12. historical a.历史的,有关历史的13. equal a.相等的14. segment n.&v.部分；段；分割15. fortnight n.两周16. honour vt.给…以荣誉17. era n.时代,年代；纪元18. select v.&a.选；精选的19. forward a.&ad.向前的；向前20. horizon n.地平线21. estimate v.估计；评价22. selfish a.自私的,利己的23. fragment n.碎片24. household n.家庭,户；家务25. eventually ad.最终26. senior n.&a.高年级；上级,长辈<的>27. free a.&v.空闲的；自由的28. humour n.幽默29. examination n.检查；考试30. in a sense 从某种意义上说31. frequently ad.经常32. ideal n.&a.观仿,理想,理想<观念>化的33. excellent a.极好的,优秀的34. separation n.分离；要开35. fuel n.燃料36. i.e. 也就是,即37. excess n.过量；超过38. series n.一连串,系列39. functional a.起作用的40. illustration n.插图41. execute v.执行42. service n.服务；业务43. furnace n.炉子,熔炉；磨炼44. imitate v.模仿45. exhaust v.抽空,使精疲力竭46. set v.装置,设备47. furthermore ad.而且,此外48. impartial a.公正的49. exit n.出口50. settle v.安排,安置；处置1. gamble v.&n.赌博；投机2. importance n.重要,重大；显要3. experience n.经验4. several a.&pron.几个,数个5. garment n.外衣6. impressive a.给人深刻印象的7. exploit v.&n.开拓,开发；功绩8. shaft n.矛；杆9. in general ad.通常,一般来说10. incentive n.刺激,鼓励11. expressly ad. 明确地；特意地12. sham v.&n.假装；骗人之物13. generation n.<一>代<人>；产生14. income n.收入15. extent n.广度；程度16. share n.&v.一份；股份；分享,分担17. giant a.&n.巨大的；巨大18. indicate v.指示；表明19. extraordinary a.非常的；不平凡的20. sharply ad.急剧地,尖锐地21. glue n.胶；粘合22. induce v.诱导；引起23. facility n.容易；熟练24. sheet n.薄片、薄板；被单,纸X25. golf n.高尔夫球26. inferior a.低级的；次要的27. failing prep.如果没有…；若无….28. shell n.壳；甲壳,贝壳29. grade n.年级30. inform v.通知；告诉31. faithfully ad.忠诚地32. shilling n.先令33. grant v.同意,允许34. inherent a.内在的；固有的35. familiar with 熟悉的；通晓的36. shipment n.装货,装船37. gravity n.地心引力38. injury n.伤害,损害,伤害处39. fashion n.时样；时髦,方式40. short a.短的41. grocer n.杂货商42. inquiry n.探究；调查；询问43. favourite n.宠物44. shortly ad.立刻；简短地45. growth n.生长,发展46. insistent a.坚持的；显著的47. feedback n.反馈48. shoulder n.肩部49. guilty a.有罪的,内疚的50. inspector n.学监1. figure n.数字2. shutter n.百叶窗3. gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房4. installment n.一期,一集5. final a.最终的6. signatory n.签署者；签约国7. hammer n.锤,槌 8. instead of 代替9. first-rate a.头等的,第一流的10. significant a.重大的,重要的11. harbour n.港口12. instruct v.教导,指示13. fleet v.飞过；掠过14. silver n.银15. harmony n.和谐,融洽16. insurance n.保险17. flood n.洪水；水灾18. simplify v.简化,使单纯19. hazard v.&n.冒险；危险；公害20. intelligent a.聪慧的；理解力强的21. focus n.焦点22. simultaneous a.同时的23. headquarter n.总部；总局24. intentional a.故意的,有意识的25. fond a.喜爱的；爱好的26. sincere a.真诚的,诚恳的27. heating n.加热,供暖,供暧装置28. interior a.&n.内部<的>；内地<的>29. forecast v.预报,预测30. site n.地点31. helpful a.有帮助的；有益的32. internal a.内部的；国内的33. forge v.稳步前进；突然加速前进34. situation n.情况；形势35. herein ad.于此处36. interrupt v.打断<讲话>；打扰37. former a.从前的,往时的38. size n.尺寸,大小39. hereunder ad.在下面40. intimate v.通告；暗示41. fortunate a.幸运的,带来好运的42. skill n.技能43. hint v.&n.暗示44. invest v.投资45. found v.成立,建立46. skillful a.灵巧的,娴熟的47. holder n.保持者；占有者；架；柄48. invisible a.看不见的；无形的49. fragrant a.芬芳的,香的50. slack a.懒散的,松松垮垮的；呆滞的1. hook n.&v.钩子,钩引2. inward a.内在的；向内的3. freely ad.自由地；随意地4. slightly ad.轻微地5. hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待6. issue n.问题争论点7. fresh a.新鲜的8. slope v.&n.<使>斜；斜度9. humble a.谦卑的10. jam v.塞进；阻塞11. fulfill v.完成,履行12. smooth a.平滑,流畅的13. hydrogen n.氢14. jewel n.宝石15. fund n.资金,基金,款项16. so-called a.所谓的17. identify v.认为…相同；验明18. judge v.&n.法官19. furnish v.提供；装备20. society n.社会21. illegal a.非法的22. junior n.&a.低年级,晚辈<的>23. future n.将来24. software n.软件25. imaginary a.虚构的,幻想的26. keen a.热心的；渴望的27. gap n.裂口,缺口28. solvency n.偿付能力29. immense a.广大的,巨大的。

国际商务英语——词汇部分11.Budget—预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated,period,usu.a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.2.Return—回报the gain from an investment,either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.3.Portfolio—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks,bonds,or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling4.Royalty—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design,usu.at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.5.Expertise—专门知识expert knowledge or skill,esp.in a particular field;know-how.6.Licensor—认证颁发者a person or company granting a license.7.Patent—专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell,or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.8.Non-tariff barrier—非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs,including prohibitions and quotas,etc.9.Turnkey contract—one in which one of the parties agrees to supply,at the contract price,a complete product ready for use,such asa new home,factory,ship,etc.10.Franchise—经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.21.Purchasing power—购买力of persons,the public,having the money to buy goods and services.2.Assess—估价to judge an amount or value.3.spur—to urge or encourage4.average—of an ordinary,common or usual kind in quality or amount5.Productive—producing in high efficiency or in large quantity6.tap—to take what is needed from,to exploit7.Infrastructure—large-scale public services,such as water and power supplies,road,rail and radio communications,etc.needed to support economic activity,esp.industry,trade and commerce.8.recipient—a person or an organization etc.that receives something9.consumerism—considerable desire to make purchase for consumption10.PPP—purchasing power parity31liberalization—of trade,the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports2integration—combining into the whole3tariff—tax levied by the customs4barriers to trade—any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.5mobility—capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place.6detour—绕道route that avoids a blocked road;deviation7banknote—纸币printed paper money issued by a bank,usu.the country’s central bank.8erode—侵蚀wear away,eat into9envisage—picture(an event,action,etc)in the mind as a future possibility;imagine10veto—否决权right to reject or forbid something41affiliate—a subsidiary company controlled by another2assets—total resources of a business,as cash,accounts receivable,real estates etc.3world company—a multinational whose national identity has been blurred4facilities—something designed,built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 5revenue—收益the total annual income of state6decentralize—使分权distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area7nationalize—to bring under the control or ownership of a nation\8welfare—well-being9framework—organization structure10input—something that is put in business operation51service—something done to help or benefit others2abundant—plentiful,more than enough3specialization—to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields4primary commodities—those commodities not processed,or only slightly processed,usually farm produce or raw materials 5incentive—that which incites,rouses or encourages a person6alternative—that may be had,used etc.in place of sth.else7intuitive—relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study8efficient—producing a desired or satisfactory result;able to perform duties well9endowment—a natural gift or ability10exploit—to develop the use of,make the best use of61drawback—退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported2highlight—to make prominent;to draw special attention3bulky—taking a lot of space,and often of a shape difficult to handle4perishable—easily to go bad5tariff—duties imposed on goods imported and exported6specific duties—duties levied on the basis of quantity,weight,size etc.of the goods7ad valorem duties—duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods8unilaterally—单方面地done by one side or party only9maritime—connected with the sea or navigation10remittance—汇款money sent by post71law suit—legal prosecution2dispute—argument or controversy3remedy—method of putting right something that is wrong4amendment—修正changes made to something5Incoterms—a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms6present—submit7premise—a tract of land including its buildings8heading—category9classification—the arrangement of things by groups10carriage—the price or cost of transportation81business line—goods dealt in by a company2voluntary offer—an offer made on the initiative of the offerer3contract—an agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant parties 4indispensable—absolutely necessary5contract proper—the main body of a contract6contracting parties—signatories of an agreement7force majeure—[不可抗力]social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party8purchase contract—a contract made by the buyer9firm offer—an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offer10offeree—受要约人the party to whom an offer is made91.popular—liked and admired2.hyperinflation—恶性通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control3.inflation—通货膨胀rise in prices brought about by the excess demand,expansion of money supply,credit etc.4.protectionism—贸易保护主义the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties and other means imposed oncompetitive imports5.bilateral—双边的of two sides6.bundling—捆绑式销售the exchange of goods or services are tied together7.expertise—expert skill or knowledge8.creditors—a person to whom one owns money9.transferable—possible to be handed over10.verified data—authentic materials101.debtor—a person who owes money2.default—fail to carry out an obligation3.dubious—doubtful,uncertain,questionable4.draft—an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money5.remittance—the sending of money or the money sent6.fluctuation—irregular movement of(prices,exchange rates etc.)7.drawer—the person who issues a draft,usually the exporter8.sound—financially satisfactory9.ban—prohibit,forbid10.drawee—付款人the person to whom a draft is drawn111.credit-worthiness—being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making payment2.substantial—large,great,considerable3.constitute—make up;amount to;form4.applicant of an L/C—the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C5.beneficiary—受益人the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export6.discrepancy—difference;absence of agreement7.confirming bank—the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C8.bill of exchange—written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment9.underlying—forming the basis of10.reimburse—退款pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent121.clean credit—a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment2.cancel—not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon3.leading bank—major bank,most important bank4.impeccable—faultless5.insolvent—无力偿还的unable to pay debts6.sight credit—a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft7.maturity—becoming due8.after sight—after presentation of draft9.middleman—中间商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer10.sustain—suffer131.documentation—the presentation and use of shipping documents2.consignee—the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped3.shipping marks—what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation4.discrepancy—absence of agreement5.liability—what one is responsible for according to law6.apparent—according to appearance;seeming7.insurance policy—a document used for covering possible risks8.discount—amount of money that may be taken off the full amount9.title—right to the possession of a position or property10.invoice—a document for the general description of the goods and the price141alternative—a choice from two or more possibilities.2modes—different forms of transportation3fundamental—very important4ownership—legal right of possession5intermediate products—semi-manufactures6commercial intercourse—business dealings between individuals or firms7unload—getting goods off a carrier8package—combination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected as a single unit 9distribution—the marketing,transporting,merchandising,and selling of any item10destination—the terminal to which goods are sent151insured—a person covered by an insurance policy2premium—the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract3potential loss—loss which is possible to incur4viability—ability to succeed in operation5claim—a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy6margin—amount above what is estimated as necessary7underwriter—a person who carries on insurance as a business8consumption—the using up of goods and services having an exchangeable advantage 9compensation—something given or received as an equivalent for loss10pooling—a combination of funds formed for common advantage161field—a sphere of activity2incidence—occurrence3multi-modal transportation—transport that combines road,rail,sea and air4diminish—the right to collect from an endorser a payment of loss5indemnity—compensation for loss6subrogate—to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person 7legal action—an action taken against someone in accordance with the law8leader—an insurer who is well-known in a particular class of business9deposit—money paid as part payment that is owned10compulsory—that must be done171peg—to keep fixed or unchanged2redeem—to repay or pay off,esp.loan stock,debentures and preference shares or stock3settlement—the act of paying a bill,debt,charge,etc4exchange rate—the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency5fluctuations—upward and downward movements in the economic system6gold reserves—the stock of gold coin and bullion held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard.7money circulation—money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and services8devaluation—the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currencies9offset—to set one value against another or as equal to another10par—equal in value,on the same level181affiliate—a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern2institutions—an organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular object3productivity—power of being productive4loans—something lent on condition of being returned,especially a sum of money lent at interest5prerequisite—required as a condition for something else6cyclical—recurring in cycles7maturity—the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due8reserve—money held aside to meet future demand9investment—the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns10stringent—strict,that must be obeyed191quota—a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity2VER—an agreement by a country’s exporters or government to limit their exports or government to limit their exports to another country3acquisition—company expansion through the phrase of other business4synergy—benefits from combining different business,normally claimed by the promoters of mergers5rebate—reduce6intellectual property—certain non-tangible assets held,principally covering the areas of patent protection,registered trade marks and designs,and copy-right7tax holiday—a period of time during which tax is not levied8return—the gain from an investment,either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment9access—a way by which a place,esp.property,can be reached or entered or used10joint venture—a business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms201market place—a place in which securities are sold and bought2securities—stocks and bonds3gilts—stocks issued by government4information—knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance5qualifications—competence6membership—the state of being a member of a certain organization7practitioner—a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation8cost-effective—producing optimum results for the expenditure9shortfall—deficiency10equities—company stocks211ratify—make an arrangement or a treaty officially valid by signing it.2controversy—public argument about sth.which many people disagree with3biennial—happening every alternate year4clout—influence5anti-dumping—one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured6mandate—authority given to perform a duty7stillborn—(of a child)dead at birth;(of an idea or a plan)not developing further8contracting party—a country or firm that signs a legal agreement9akin to—similar,related to10optimal—best or most favorable221terms of trade—the relation of export and import prices2preference—a practical advantage given to one over others3export earnings—money earned on the sales of goods to other countries4provisions—a formal or explicit statement of conditions demanded5tariffs—customs duties imposed by a government on imports or exports6invisible—trade in services7board—an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 8permanent—lasting9counterpart—a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or function 10forum—an outlet for discussion of matters of interest to a given group。

1.全球化世界贸易组织:(World Trade Organization)国际货币基金组织:(International Monetary Fund)《关税及贸易总协定》:(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界银行:(World Bank)国际贸易:(international trade)对外直接投资:(foreign direct investment)对外直接投资存量:(stock of foreign direct investment)外国企业:(multinational enterprise)国际企业:(international business)2.政治经济中的国家差异政治经济:(political economy)政治体制:(political system)集体主义:(collectivism)社会主义者:(socialists)共产主义者:(communists)社会民主主义者:(social democrats)私有化:(privatization)个人主义:(individualism)民主:(democracy)极权:(totalitarianism)市场经济:(maeket economy)计划经济:(command economy)法律体系:(legal system)普通法:(common law)大陆法:(civil law system)宗教法:(theocratic law system)合同法:(contract law)财产权:(property rights)私下行为:(private action)公共行为:(public action)《反海外腐败法》:(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act)知识产权:(intellectual property)专利:(patent)版权:(copyrights)商标:(trademarks)产品安全法:(product safety laws)产品责任:(product liability)3.政治经济和经济发展人均国民收入:(gross national income)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity)人文发展指数:(Human Development Index)创新:(innovation)创业者:(entrepreneurs)放松管制:(deregulation)第一进入者优势:(first-mover advantages)后进者优势:(late-mover disadvantages)政治风险:(political risk)经济风险:(economic risk)4.文化差异跨文化知识能力:(cross-cultural literacy)价值观:(values)准则:(norms)社会:(society)社会习惯:(folkways)道德准则:(ethics)社会结构:(social structure)群体:(group)社会阶层:(social strata)社会流动性:(social mobility)等级制度:(caste system)阶级制度:(class system)阶级意识:(class consciousness)宗教:(religion)伦理体系:(ethical systems)关系:(relationship)联系:(connection)权利距离:(power distance)个人主义:(individualism versus)集体主义:(collectivism)不确定性规避:(uncertainty avoidance)男性主义和女性主义:(masculinity versus femininity)儒家动力:(confucian dynamism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)5.国际商务伦理商业伦理:(business ethics)伦理策略:(ethics strategy)社会责任:(socisl responsibility)伦理困境:(ethical dilemmas)组织文化:(organizayion cultural)文化相对论:(cultural relativism)道德论者:(righteous moralist)非道德论者:(native immoralist)实用主义伦理:(utilitarian approaches)权利理论:(rights theories)公正分配:(just distribution)无知之幕:(veil of ignorance)道德公约:(code of ethics)利益相关者:(stakeholders)6.国际贸易理论自由贸易:(free trade)新贸易理论:(nwe trade theory)重商主义:(mercantilism)零和博弈:(zero-sum game)绝对优势:(absolute advantage)规模报酬率:(constant returns to specialization)要素禀赋:(factor endowments)规模经济:(economies of scale)国际收支账户:(balance-of-payments accounts)经常账户:(current account)经常账户赤字盈余:(current account deficit surplus)资本账户:(capital account)金融账户:(financial account)7.国际贸易中的政治经济自由贸易:(free trade)关税:(tariff)从量税:(specific tariffs)从价税:(ad valorem tariffs)补贴:(subsidy)进口配额:(import quota)关税配额:(tariff rate quota)自愿出口限制:(voluntary export restraint)配额租金:(quota rent)国产化规定:(local content requirement)行政管理贸易政策:(administrative trade policies)倾销:(dumping)反倾销政策:(antidumping policies)抵消性关税:(counter vailing duties)幼稚工业论:(infant industry argument)战略贸易政策:(strategic trade policy)8.国际直接投资新设投资:(greenfield invsetment)流量:(flow of FDI)存量:(stock of FDI)对外直接投资:(outflows of FDI)外来直接投资:(inflows of FDI)固定资本形成总额:(gross fixed capital formation)折中理论:(eclectic paradigm)出口:(exporting)技术授权:(licensing)内部化理论:(internalization theory)不完善理论:(market imperfections approach)寡头垄断行业:(oligopoly)多点竞争:(multipoint competition)区位优势:(location-specific advantages)外部性:(externalities)国际收支账户:(balance-of-payments accounts)经常项目:(current account)离岸生产:(offshore production)9.区域经济一体化区域经济一体化:(regional economic integration)自由贸易区:(free trade area)关税同盟:(customs union)共同市场:(common market)经济联盟:(economic union)政治联盟:(political union)贸易创造:(trade creation)贸易转移:(trade diversion)执行董事会:(executive board)监管董事会:(governing council)最优货币区:(optional currency area)10.外汇市场外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)汇率:(exchange rate)外汇风险:(foreign exchange risk)外汇投机:(currency speculation)套息交易:(carry trade)即期汇率:(spot exchange rate)远期外汇:(forward exchange)远期汇率:(forward exchange rate)掉期:(currency swap)套汇:(arbitrage)载体货币:(vehicle currency)一价定律:(law of one price)效率市场:(efficient market)应用材料:(applied materials)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)跟风效应:(bandwagon effect)效率市场:(efficient market)无效市场:(inefficient market)自由兑换:(freely convertible)对外可兑换:(externally convertible)不可兑换:(nonconvertible)资本外逃:(capital flight)对等贸易:(counter trade)交易风险:(transaction exposure)折算风险:(translation exposure)经济风险:(economic exposure)提前策略:(lead strategy)错后策略:(lag strategy)11.国际货币体系国际货币体系:(international monetary system)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)盯住汇率:(pegged exchange rate)管理浮动:(dirty float)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)金本位制度:(gold standard)黄金平价:(gold par value)贸易收支平衡:(balance-of-trade equilibrium)管理浮动制度:(managed-float system)货币局制度:(currency board)货币危机:(currency crisis)银行危机:(banking crisis)外债危机:(foreign debt crisis)裙带资本主义:(crony capitalism)道德风险:(moral hazard)12.全球资本市场共享方差:(shared variance)对冲基金:(hedge funds)游资:(hot money)耐心货币:(patient money)外国债券:(foreign bonds)13.国际企业的战略战略:(strategy)盈利能力:(profitability)投资资本收益率:(ROIC)利润增长:(profit growth)价值创造:(value creation)运营:(operations)核心竞争力:(core competence)区位经济:(location economies)全球网络:(global web)经验曲线:(experience curve)学习效应:(learning effects)规模经济:(economies of scale)普遍需要:(universal needs)全球标准化战略:(global standardization strategy)本土化战略:(localization strategy)跨国战略:(transnational strategy)国际战略:(international strategy)14.国际企业的组织组织构架:(organizational architecture)组织结构:(organizational structure)控制系统:(control systems)奖励:(incentives)流程:(processes)组织文化:(organizational culture)垂直差异化:(vertical differentiation)水平差异化:(horizontal differentiation)建立整合机构:(integrating mechanisms)国际分部:(intermational division)世界范围的地区结构:(worldwide area structure)世界范围的产品分部:(worldwide product division structure)全球矩阵结构:(global matrix structure)知识网络:(knowledge network)个人控制:(personal control)行政组织结构:(bureaucratic control)产出控制:(output control)文化控制:(cultural control)绩效模糊:(performance ambiguity)15.进入战略和战略联盟战略联盟:(strategic alliance)私营部门债务:(private-sector debt)进入时机:(timing of entry)先入者优势:(first-mover advantages)开拓成本:(pioneering costs)交钥匙工程:(turnkey project)技术授权协议:(licensing agreement)技术授权协议:(cross-licensing agreement)特许经营:(franchising)合资企业:(joint venture)全资子公司:(wholly owned subsidiary)16.出口、进口和对等贸易出口管理公司:(export management company)信用证:(letter of credit)汇票:(draft)即期汇票:(sight draft)远期汇票:(time draft)提单:(bill of lading)进出口银行:(Export-Import-Bank)对等贸易:(counter trade)易货贸易:(barter)互购:(counter purchase)抵销:(offset)转手贸易:(switch trading)回购:(buy back)从价关税:(ad valorem tariff)委托代销:(consignment)禁运:(embargo)全球配额:(global quota)无形贸易壁垒:(invisible barriers to trade)信用证:(letter of credit)重商主义:(mercantilism)201条款:(section 201)17.全球生产、外包与物流生产:(production)物流:(cogistics)全面质量管理:(total quality management)六西格玛:(six sigma)最小效率规模:(minimum efficient scale)柔性制造技术:(flexible manufacturing technology)精益生产:(lean production)大规模定制:(mass customization)柔性机器单元:(flexible machine cells)价值重量:(value-to-weight)全球学习:(global learning)来源决策:(make-or-buy decisions)专业化资产:(specialized asset)动态能力:(dynamic capabilities)即时存货:(just-in-time)电子数据交换:(electronic data inferchange) 18.全球营销与开发营销组合:(marketing)市场细分:(market segmentation)集中零售体系:(concentrated retail system)分散零售体系:(fragmented retail system)渠道长度:(channel length)独占性的分销渠道:(exclusive distribution channel)渠道质量:(channel quality)源效应:(source effects)原产国效应:(country of orign effects)噪声:(noisy)推策略:(push strategy)拉策略:(pull strategy)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)富有弹性:(elastic)缺乏弹性:(inelastic)策略性定价:(strategic pricing)掠夺性定价:(predatory pricing)多点定价:(multipoint pricing)经验曲线定价:(experience curve pricing) 19.全球人力资源管理人力资源管理:(human resource management)外派经理:(expatriate manager)人员配备政策:(staffing policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)外派人员:(expatriates)内派人员:(inpatriates)外派失败:(expatriate failure)自我倾向:(self-orientation)他人倾向:(others-orientation)感知能力:(perceptual ability)文化刚性:(cultural thoughness)20.国际企业会计和财务会计准则:(accounting standards)审计准则:(auditing standards)内部远期汇率:(internal forward rate)货币管理:(money management)交易成本:(transaction costs)双边净额:(bilateral netting)多边净额:(multilateral)税收抵免:(tax credit)税收条款:(tax treaty)延期准则:(deferral principle)避税港:(tax havens)特许权使用费:(royalties)转移价格:(transfer price)弗罗廷贷款:(fronting loan)。

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Customs - 海关5. Tariffs - 关税6. Duties - 关税7. Free trade - 自由贸易8. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差9. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差10. Trade agreement - 贸易协议11. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒12. Trade dispute - 贸易争端13. Trade war - 贸易战争14. Trade policy - 贸易政策15. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化16. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制17. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判18. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡19. Trade bloc - 贸易集团20. Trade partner - 贸易伙伴21. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差22. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差23. Import quota - 进口配额24. Export quota - 出口配额25. Import duties - 进口关税26. Export duties - 出口关税第1页/共8页27. Import restrictions - 进口限制28. Export restrictions - 出口限制29. Trade balance - 贸易平衡30. Trade organization - 贸易组织31. International trade - 国际贸易32. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差33. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差34. Balance of trade - 贸易差额35. Import/export license - 进出口许可证36. Fair trade - 公平贸易37. Foreign trade - 外贸38. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易39. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒40. Trade protectionism - 贸易保护主义41. Trade representative - 贸易代表42. Trade mission - 贸易代表团43. Trade commission - 贸易委员会44. Trade associations - 贸易协会45. Trade fair - 贸易博览会46. Global trade - 全球贸易47. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易48. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易49. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决50. Trade balance sheet - 贸易收支表51. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差52. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差53. Trade finance - 贸易融资54. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒55. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制56. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化57. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判58. Trade agreement - 贸易协议59. Trade route - 贸易路线60. Trade cycle - 贸易周期61. Trade services - 贸易服务62. Trade secrets - 商业秘密63. Trade name - 商标64. Trade mark - 商标65. Trade-in - 以旧换新66. Trade-off - 折中67. Trade surplus - 顺差68. Trade deficit - 逆差69. Trade war - 贸易战70. Trade relationship - 贸易关系71. Trade route - 贸易路线72. Trade center - 贸易中心73. Trade union - 工会74. Trade fair - 商品展览会75. Trade embargo - 贸易禁令76. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁77. Trade bloc - 贸易集团78. Import/export regulations - 进出口规定79. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差80. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差81. Import duties - 进口关税82. Export duties - 出口关税83. Import restrictions - 进口限制84. Export restrictions - 出口限制85. Export subsidy - 出口补贴第3页/共8页86. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡87. Trade war - 贸易战争88. Trade dispute - 贸易争端89. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判90. Trade agreement - 贸易协议91. International trade - 国际贸易92. Global trade - 全球贸易93. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易94. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易95. Trade union - 工会96. Trade fair - 贸易展97. Trade secret - 商业秘密98. Trade-off - 折衷方案99. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒100. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差101. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差102. Trade finance - 贸易融资103. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒104. Trade restriction - 贸易限制105. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化106. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判107. Trade agreement - 贸易协定108. Trade route - 贸易路线109. Trade policy - 贸易政策110. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差111. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差112. Trade relations - 贸易关系113. Trade war - 贸易战争114. Trade dispute - 贸易争端115. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁116. Trade union - 工会117. Trade fair - 贸易展览会118. Trade secret - 商业秘密119. Trade-off - 折中120. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒121. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差122. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差123. Trade finance - 贸易融资124. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒125. Trade restriction - 贸易限制126. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化127. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判128. Trade agreement - 贸易协定129. Trade route - 贸易路线130. Trade policy - 贸易政策131. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差132. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差133. Trade relations - 贸易关系134. Trade war - 贸易战争135. Trade dispute - 贸易争端136. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁137. Trade union - 工会138. Trade fair - 贸易展览会139. Trade secret - 商业秘密140. Trade-off - 折中141. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒142. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差143. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差144. Trade finance - 贸易融资第5页/共8页145. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒146. Trade restriction - 贸易限制147. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化148. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判149. Trade agreement - 贸易协定150. Trade route - 贸易路线151. Trade policy - 贸易政策152. Balance of trade - 贸易差额153. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织154. Foreign direct investment - 外国直接投资155. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权156. Dumping - 倾销157. Subsidies - 补贴158. Antidumping - 反倾销159. Countervailing duties - 反补贴关税160. Safeguard measures - 保障措施161. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒162. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒163. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植检措施164. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化165. Rules of origin - 原产地规则166. Most favored nation - 最惠国待遇167. National treatment - 国民待遇168. Tariff escalation - 关税递增169. Tariff peaks - 关税峰值170. Trade in services - 服务贸易171. Trade in goods - 商品贸易172. Trade in agricultural products - 农产品贸易173. Trade in digital products - 数字产品贸易174. Trade in energy - 能源贸易175. Trade in intellectual property - 知识产权贸易176. Trade in pharmaceuticals - 药品贸易177. Trade in textiles - 纺织品贸易178. Trade in services agreement - 服务贸易协议179. Trade in information technology products - 信息技术产品贸易180. Trade in financial services - 金融服务贸易181. Trade in environmental goods - 环境产品贸易182. Trade in cultural products - 文化产品贸易183. Trade in tourism services - 旅游服务贸易184. Trade in education services - 教育服务贸易185. Trade in healthcare services - 医疗保健服务贸易186. Trade in transportation services - 交通运输服务贸易187. Trade in construction services - 建筑服务贸易188. Trade in professional services - 专业服务贸易189. Trade in telecommunication services - 电信服务贸易190. WTO agreements - WTO协议191. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - 关税和贸易总协定192. Agreement on Agriculture - 农业协议193. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures - 补贴和反补贴措施协议194. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade - 技术贸易壁垒协议195. Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - 卫生和植检措施协议196. Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights - 与贸易有关的知识产权协议197. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures - 与贸易有关的投资措施协议198. Agreement on Government Procurement - 政府采购协议199. Agreement on Customs Valuation - 关税估值协议第7页/共8页200. Agreement on Rules of Origin - 原产地规则协议。

商务英语常用词汇交易磋商合同签订商务英语常用词汇：交易磋商与合同签订在当今全球化的商业环境中，商务英语作为国际商务交流的重要工具，其作用愈发凸显。

交易磋商与合同签订是商务活动中的关键环节，涉及众多专业词汇和表达方式。

掌握这些词汇对于成功进行商务谈判、达成交易并确保合同的顺利履行至关重要。

交易磋商（Business Negotiation）交易磋商是买卖双方就交易条件进行协商，以达成一致意见的过程。

这一阶段常用的词汇包括：1、 Inquiry（询盘）询盘是指买方或卖方为了获取商品、服务或交易条件的信息，向对方发出的询问。

例如：“We have sent an inquiry to your company for the latest product catalogue”（我们已向贵公司发送了询盘，索取最新的产品目录。

）2、 Offer（发盘）发盘是卖方主动向买方提供商品或服务，并明确交易条件的行为。

“This is our firm offer and it remains valid for three days”（这是我们的实盘，有效期为三天。

）3、 Counteroffer（还盘）当一方对另一方的发盘不完全满意时，提出修改交易条件的回应称为还盘。

“The buyer made a counteroffer, asking for a lower price”（买方还盘，要求更低的价格。

）4、 Quotation（报价）报价是卖方给出的商品或服务的价格及相关交易条件。

“Please provide us with a detailed quotation for the equipment”（请为我们提供该设备的详细报价。

）5、 Specification（规格）规格用于描述商品的具体特征、技术参数等。

“The product must meet the specified requirements in terms of size and performance”（产品必须在尺寸和性能方面符合规定的规格要求。

商务术语1 ………………customs area关税区conversion货币兑换visible trade有形贸易invisible trade无形贸易gross domestic product国内生产总值FDI外国直接投资portfolio investment证券投资stocks股票bonds债券maturity到期certificate of deposit大额存单licensing许可经营franchising特许经营trade mark商标patent专利royalty专利利用费copyright版权management contract治理合同licenser给予许可的人licensee同意许可的人franchiser给予特许的人franchisee同意特许的人value chain价值链turnkey project交钥匙工程BOT建设、经营、移交（Build,Operate,Transfer）2 ………………gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值national income国民收入per capita income人均收入per capita GDP人均GDPPPP购买力平价consumerism消费主义income distribution收入散布infrastructure基础设施staple goods大路货invoice开发票creditor country债权国3 ………………economic integration经济一体化free trade area自由贸易区customs union关税同盟tariff rates关税税率settlement结算North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)北美自由贸易协定common market一起市场banknotes circulation货币流通cartel联盟Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)亚太经贸合作组织European Commission欧盟委员会council of ministers部长理事会Dual-Ministerial Meeting双部长会议4 ………………share holders股东economic globalization经济全世界化board of directors董事会inputs投入economic environment经济环境parent company母公司affiliate附属机构day-to-day running日常治理multinational corporation (enterprise)跨国公司home country祖国host country东道国5 ………………services劳务primary commodities低级产品specialization专业化absolute advantage绝对利益comparative advantage比较利益capital资本land and labor土地和劳动6 ………………tariff关税quota配额customs area关税区customs union关税联盟import duties入口关税export duties出口关税ad valorem duty从价税specific duty从量税compound duties混合关税drawback退税most-favored-nation (MFN)最惠国tariff schedule税率表non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒visible trade有形贸易invisible trade无形贸易7 ………………deal交易trade terms贸易术语trading practices贸易老例negotiable可转让的EDI电子数据互换Electronic Data Interchange customs clearance结关dispatch发送发货International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际商会roll on-roll off traffic滚装滚卸的Incoterms国际贸易术语negotiable transport document可转让装运单据FOB装运港船上交货CFR本钱加运费CIF本钱、保险费加运费EXW工厂交货FCA货交承运人FAS装运港船边交货CPT运费付至CIP运费、保险费付至DAF边境交货DES目的港船上交货DEQ目的港码头交货DDU未完税后交货DDP完税后交货8 ………………inquiry询盘quotation报价validity period有效期offer出价counter offer还盘offeree收盘人sales (purchase) contract销售（购货）合同sales (purchase) confirmation售货（购货）确认书consignment寄售contracting parties缔约方force majeure不可抗力arbitration仲裁business line业务范围contract proper合同正文article number货号9 ………………counter trade对销贸易hyperinflation极度通货膨胀Reichsbank德国国家银行cross-border contract进出口合同protectionism贸易爱惜主义financial market金融市场clearing system清算系统net positions实际头寸compensation trade补偿贸易trade credit accounts贸易信贷往来账户barter易货贸易counter purchase反向购买，互购buyback贺岁交易vertical垂直centrally planned economies中央打算经济competitive devaluation竞争性贬值Volkswagen公共汽车公司Xerox Corporation施乐公司processing trade加工贸易consignment寄售leasing trade租赁贸易auction拍卖agency代理10 ………………debtor 债务人debit借方financial standing账务状况credit worthiness资信靠得住状况periodic payments分时期付款cash in advance预付现金open account记账交易draft (bill of exchange)汇票drawer 出票人drawee受票人payee受款人usance draft （tenor draft ,term draft）远期汇票documentary draft跟单汇票clean draft光票documentary collection跟单托收documents against payment (D/P)付款交单documents against acceptance (D/P)承兑交单11 ………………applicant开证申请人opening bank开证银行beneficiary受益人correspondent bank关系行，往来行advising bank通知行amendment修改confirming bank保况行reimburse付款unit price单价partial shipment分批装运transshipment 转船the uniform customs and practice of documentary credits跟单信誉证统一老例in favor of支持the carrying vessel装运船只12 ………………clean credit光票信誉证non-trade settlement非贸易结算revocable credit可撤销信誉证irrevocable credit不可撤销信誉证maturity到期confirmed credit保兑信誉证leading bank要紧银行sight credit即期信誉证usance credit远期信誉证capital turnover资金周转face value面值transferable credit可转让信誉证non-transferable credit不可转让信誉证non-draft credit无汇票信誉证discount贴现率deferred payment推延付款revolving credit循环信誉证insolvent无支付能力的13 ………………documents单据take delivery of提（货）commission佣金discount折扣shipping marks唛头bill of lading提单carrier 承运人shipper托运人，货主consignor托运人carriage运输consignee收货人notify party被通知人payable应支付的airway bill空运提单insurance policy (certificate)保险单cargo receipt铁路运单commercial invoice商业发票legal holder合法持有人insurance certificate保险凭证customs invoice海关发票consular invoice领事发票consular visa领事签证shipping advice装船通知certificate of quality品质证书certificate of weight重量证书certificate of quantity数量证书certificate of health健康证书certificate of disinfection消毒证书certificate of origin原产地证书veterinary certificate兽医证书14 ………………documentation文件finished products制成品deregulation解除操纵productivity生产率cost economies节约本钱intermediate products中间产品natural product province产品自然领域inventory存货，库存logistics物流just-in-time inventory system零库存common carrier公共承运人contract carrier 契约承运人private carrier自有承运人15 ………………insured 被保险人insurer承保人claim索赔client顾客margin保证金draw提取，支取jeopardy风险literature文学，高作underwriter保险公司known premium已知的保险费pool统筹的资金cargo insurance货物保险marine insurance海上保险16 ………………port of origin原产地口岸，始发港voidable能够取消的indemnity损失补偿ruin损坏，破坏insurable interest可保险权益terms of sale价钱条件all risks全险principle of utmost good faith最大诚信原那么subrogation取代contribution捐献proximate cause of the loss致使损失的直接缘故forwarding charges交货费用free from particular average单独海损不赔with particular average单独海损补偿17 ………………exchange rate汇率gold standard金本位制peg挂钩，钉住par value平价reserve currency储蓄货币clean float清洁浮动dirty float龌龊浮动discount贴现idle funds游资direct quote直接标价indirect quote间接标价buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价medial rate中间价18 ………………financial resources资金finance提供资金earnings收益private sector私营经济balance of payments国际收支equity investment股权投资grace period优惠期capital infrastructure大体设施资金World Bank Group世界银行集团International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)国际振兴开发银行International Development Association （IDA）国际开发协会International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际金融公司Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)多边投资担保机构19 ………………returns收益customer mobility客户流动inventory存货tax holiday免税期greenfield strategy绿地战略acquisition并购joint venture合伙企业20 ………………investor 投资者securities有价证券finance资金equities股票broker经纪人jobber股票生意经纪人hedge爱惜，防御shortfall亏空shock exchange证券交易所long-term capital长期资本secondary capital market二级资本市场primary capital raising对新发行的有价证券的筹措活动market floor交易场地market maker市场庄家listed market挂牌证券交易市场income tax所得税gilt-edged stocks/securities金边证券options期权cost-effective合算的public sector borrowing requirement公共部门融资缺口books预订value added tax (VAT)增值税institutional investors事业机构投资商21 ………………most-favored nation clause最惠国条款generalized system of preferences普惠制non-discriminate非歧视的contracting party缔约方tariff quota关税配额trade-related贸易相关standard of living生活水平full employment充分就业tariff concession关税减让Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合谈判counter-veiling measures反补助方法anti-dumping反倾销national treatment国民待遇22 ………………escape clauses免责条款United Nations General Assembly联合国大会invisibles无形的non-discrimination principle (principle of non-discrimination treatment)非歧视性原那么terms of trade贸易条件new international economic order国际经济新秩序differential treatment区别对待preferential customs tariffs特惠税transfer of technology技术转让。

商务英语4 词汇与结构（1）1. Can you fill me ____________ ? I need some detailed information.★★（2018.1/ 2018.7/2020.9）A. in2、Many of the banks and travel services in the western countries provide convenience for the travellers by issuing traveller's ____________. A. checks3. Traveler's checks are generally ____small face value. (2020.9) C. of4. ________ behalf of Vancouver C&S Int'l Trade Corp., I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.★(2018.7/2019.1) B. On5. Some stores even offer _________ lanes for customers with 10 items or less to check out quickly.★★(2018.7/2019.7/2020.7)B. express6. Some of the customers' complaints seem _________ .(2020.7)B. unacceptable7. Customers won't find store clerks sitting around ___ .★★(2018.1/2019.1/2020.9)A. watching TV or playing cards8. _________ the situation may be, make sure that you don't leave your customer with an unanswered question.★(2020.1/2020.9)A. Whatever9. In business, whatever you do, do not ____illegal benefit. (2019.1)A. chase10. We can't manage that ____ you pay for the installation. (2019.7) C. unless11. When the rest of the room ______ emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.★★(2019.1/2020.1/2020.7) B. gets12. We didn't understand how difficult it was to______ such a breakfast. （2018.1） B. distribute13. Some in the market now want government _____ in order to reduce costs.(2018.7)A. regulation14. It should ____ that franchising is one of the means available for getting investment money without giving up controlof the chain operation and building a distribution system for servicing it. C. be recognized15. The franchisor ____the franchisee should observe the regulations to make the business go well.★★(2019.1/2020.7/2020.9)B. as well as_____________________________________________________________________16. I really_______ the effort you have put in on your team' s current project. （2018.1）C. appreciate17. Y ou can show respect to your teammates _______ everyone fairly and equally.(2020.9) C. by treating18. _______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.★★(2018.7/2020.1/2020.9)A. Even if19. Even though he's ______ out of college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker. (2019.7) B. fresh 20. It will _______ about eight percent more than initially projected.(2020.7) C. cost21. The long-term assets are known as ____ assets. （2018.1）A. fixed22. For a limited company, this will include the money ______ issuing shares, and is known as the share capital.★（2018.1/2018.7）） B. raised by23. Large organizations will find ______ impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used.（2018.1）C. it24. Then your _____will be sold by auction.(2019.7) C. stuff25. I couldn't agree more. That's ______ I only do street shopping.（2018.1） C. why商务英语4 词汇与结构（2）26. Can you tell us why you think this makes good business ______to you?★(2018.7/2020.1/2020.9) B. sense27. Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much______ there is in our company.★(2018.1)C. faith28. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible ________ everything. B. for29. His ideas are linked to the theory ________markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. （2019.7） C. that30. What's more, it's not always so _______for us to pay online as hackers might steal our username and password. (2018.7)B. safe____________________________________________________________________________31. We used to ____________ cash advances.★★（2018.1/2018.7/2020.7）C. have32. Looking your customers in the eye shows that we are listening to them and hearing ______ .(2019.7) C. what they are saying33. To attract investors, the government has _____ its tax and labor laws.★（2018.1/2019.1）C. adjusted34. ______ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.★(2018.7/2020.7)B. Whoever35. While the other people ____ and discussed the problem together, Ted ignored them.★★(2019.1/2019.7/2020.9)A. interacted36. The instruction describes completely the ____ and its safety basis.★（2018.1/2020.7）C. facility37. Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra ______ in yourcorporate office.★(2018.7/2019.7)A. edge38. Cooperating is simply working together ______ teammates ______ the good of the team. (2019.1)A. as…for39. That's something you can improve by talking to human _______ .★★★(2018.7/2019.1/2019.7) B. resources40. The bottom half shows _____this money came from. (2018.7)A. where41. Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the ______shopping.★(2018.7/2019.7) C. actual42. If people ________we're very valuable they won't buy our stock.（2019.7）C. don't think43. But Jerry, have you really thought this ______? You would essentially be giving up the company that your great-grandfather built.(2020.1)A. through44. 101. The same is true ______individual proprietorships.★(2019.1/2020.7)A. of以下是考试真题，与作业重合不再出现45. The people in your department seem so ______ and nice to be around.★★（2018.1 /2019.1/2020.9） B. capable46. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good ______ and encourages overall team spirit.★(2018.1)A. mood47. Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied ______ their team activities. （2018.1）B. with48. Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully. （2018.7）A. to be observed49. Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits.(2019.1)C. that50. There are more and more ______ of software for accounting, this has made the different types of software more accessible in terms of costs and variety.(2019.1)A. manufacturers51. An on-line virtual supermarket ______ the real supermarket, which makes it feel so real. (2019.1) B. simulates52. At the same time, the negotiator keeps things secret ____ would limit his/her ability to negotiate.★(2019.1/2019.7) C. that53. Travelers, when ____the checks, have to sign the checks in the presence of the bank or service clerks. (2019.7/2020.7) B. buying54. They wanted to ______ a discussion on economics.(2019.7) B. initiate55. It's said that some measures have been taken _____ this problem.(2019.7) B. to deal with56. Please ____________ an open return flight from Barcelona to Frankfurt.★(2020.1/2020.9)C. book57. Although he has sought to find a peaceful ___, he is facing more pressure from his business rivals.★(2020.1/2020.9)A. solution58. Y ou can download and print off the ____________ online.★(2020.1/2020.9)B. form 59. The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ____ they see the bad market feedback.(2020.1) B. because60. The team members are _____and helping each other out. (2020.1) B . getting along61. Current _______ are those debts that must be paid within the year.(2020.1) C. liabilities （负债）62. I'm still working on ______ a few problems.(2020.1)C. ironing out63. _____ friends and colleagues greeted each other with that day was “Bought anything today?”(2020.1) C. What64. Did you get the financial records _______ shape for your audit next month?★(2020.1/2020.7)A. into65. If you are intending ____________ just one Schengen country, you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country.(2020.1)A. to visit66. The processing time ____________ per embassy.(2010.7) C. varies about67. That might be acceptable ______ you handle the insurance fees.(2020.7)A. if68. Some of the _____ solutions will support these requirements better at the moment.★(2020.7/2020.9)C. proprietary （所有权的，专利的）69. They exchanged tales of _____or disappointing news of popular items sold out minutes after the spree began at midnight. (2020.7)A. bargains70.One kind of partnership is called a limited ________partnership.(2020.7) C. liability以下上机考试出现过71. If things have _________ , the person you're talking to will want to know the reasons. B. gone wrong72.The American idea of customer service is _________ each customer the center of attention. B. to make73.If any of the articles are damaged during move, you may make a _________ for compensation with our company.C. claim74. Customers often remain _________ to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high. A. loyal75.Their skill and ____ has got them on the sales team. C. enthusiasm76. Without close quality control, we may _____ fraud, and the e-shop may suddenly go offline, so you can't get a refund.C. encounter77. His method supports Mr Shiller's findings and has ________efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.A. influenced。

《国际商务英语》串讲笔记Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值*appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behaviour n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策，头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点，盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD（=Computer Aided Design）n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. （商品流通的）渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF， c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司limited （liability）company （ltd.）股份有限公司public limited company （plc）n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV（=curriculum vitae）n. 简历，履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP（=Data Processing）n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier（=flyer）n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB， f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架，结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙*gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）*gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担*indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给……保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签，标牌v. 加标签，加上标牌labour n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence（US：license）n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system（MIS）n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning（MRP）n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并m，erger n. （，公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度，最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营（管理）表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付Pp.a.（=per annum）n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享（in）partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale （POS）n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定，保险单*portfolio n. （投资）组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC（=Quality Circle）n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR＆D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number （Ref. No.）产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. （为商品）重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment （ROI）n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏*rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验；抽样检验*saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备*subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summarise v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC（=Total Quality Control）n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. （投影用）透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

国际商务英语商务术语总结Lesson 11.Customs area关税区:2.Conversion货币兑换3. Visible trade有形贸易: The form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting andimporting goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. (including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade)4. Invisible trade无形贸易: The form of transportation, communication, banking,insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or service industries.5. FDI外国直接投资: Foreign direct investments. Returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in a host country. / P.256. One country acquires assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them.6. Portfolio investment证券投资: Purchases of foreign financial assets for apurpose other than controlling.7. Stocks股票: Capital stocks or bonds.8. Bonds债券: The papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to payback the money lent or invested together with interest. 9. Maturity（票据等）到期10. Certificate of deposit大额存单11. Licensing许可经营: In licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectualproperty to a firm in another country. They choose licensingbecause they do not have to make cash payments to stat business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty.12.Franchising特许经营: Under franchising, franchisee is allowed to operate in the name of another, franchiser who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.13.Trade Mark商标14.Patent专利15.Royalty专利（许可）使用费，版税16.Copyright版权17.Licenser许可方18.Licensee被许可方19. Franchiser特许方: A firm who provides the franchisee with trademarks, brand ,names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.20. Franchisee被特许方: A firm is allowed to operate in the name of another.21. Management contract管理合同: Under a management contract, one company offers managerial or other specialized services to another within a particular period for a flat payment or a percentage of the relevant business volume.22. Value chain价值链23.Turnkey project“交钥匙”工程: For an international turnkey project, a firm signs a contract with a foreign purchaser and undertakes all the designing, contracting and facility equipping before handing it over to the latter uponcompletion.24.建设、经营和移交: Build, Operate, Transfer25. Expertise专门知识26. Bonus红利、奖金、津贴27. Royalty 许可使用费28. International investment国际投资: Supplying capital by residents of onecountry to another.29. Contract manufacturing承包生产30. GATT关贸总协定: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade31. International business国际商务: Transaction between parties from differentcountries. Sometimes business across the borders of different customs areas of the same country is also regarded as import and export. 32. Intellectual property知识产权33. Oil deposit: 石油储备= oil reserves34. the reserves of natural resources 自然资源储备35. Personal advancement个人的晋升，个人素质的提高以及个人事业的进步等。

国际商务英语燕园术语解释1.Customs union：a customs area extengding beyond national boundaries toinclude two or more independent nations is called a customs union.关税同盟：一个海关区extengding以外国界包括两个或两个以上独立的国家被呼吁一个关税同盟。

2.Trade terms：trade terms are terms used in international trade to describlethe general information about the trade ,such as the unit price port of shipment,port of destination and the kind of currency. （贸易术语：贸易术语术语使用在国际贸易值得要的一般信息关于行业，例如单价装运港，目的港，币种。

）3.Protectionism：protectionism is a trade barrier to international trade forthe purpose of protecting a nation's own domestic market and industries.It includes tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers.（保护主义：保护主义一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场，industries。

it包括关税壁垒，非关税壁垒。

）4.Multinational enterprise：a multinational enterprise is a trade barrierto international trade for the purpose of protecting a nation's own domestic market and industries.It includes tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers. （跨国企业：一个跨国企业一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场，industries。