各种格主格宾格,名词性物主代词表格形式
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主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词) I (我,作主语)(我,作主语) me (我,作宾语)(我,作宾语) my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。
做主语的必须是主格人称代词,如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they 。
做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如:me,us,you,him,her,it,them 。
表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是对主语的说明。
它是对主语的说明。
它是对主语的说明。
谓语是谓语是指主语所做的动作。
简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。
状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。
格是名词的语法范畴之一。
它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。
名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book 。
它有两种不同的形式:它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s ,the sun’s ,the earth’s ,today’s ,yesterday’s 等。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必
接名词,表示所有.
举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Thoseare our books.那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表
语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mine
My bag is red=mine is red
三、作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Y our bedroo m(=yours) i s big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I )6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them )8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his )10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she )11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you )2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him____. ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he )5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they )6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help_________(he,him,his)?6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)?5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are_________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )2.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk,please.(they )3._______must look after________things. ( you )4.Wei Fang,is that________ruler?Yes,it’s.( you )5.They want a football.Give__________the green one,please. ( they)6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. ( he )7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. ( he )8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.( it )Don’t worry,Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)9._____is a boy_____name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_____very much. ( he )10.My sister is in_____room._____is a teacher. ( she )11.Jane is a little girl._____mother is a nurse. ( she )12.We are in_____classroom._____classroom is big. ( we)13.My father and mother are teachers._____are busy ( them)14.You are a pupil.Is_____brother a pupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these________(you)pencils?Yes,they are________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s________(I).(3)I love________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these________(they)bags?—No,they aren’t________(their).They are________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Mary works in a book store._____likes______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do______?4.She is a friend of_______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all______own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use______bike?______is broken.六、选择填空1.Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD. Her,me and you3.Between you and________,he is not a real friend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)用所给词的适当形式填空班级:姓名:1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is_________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)?33. Can you show ______(I) your book?34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.
你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语主格宾格所有格一览表物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性数人称系词汉译表语用作主语宾语后接名词不接名词介词宾语第一人称 I 我 am me my mine 我的第二人称 You 你 are you your yours 你的单数 He 他 him his his 他的第三人称 She 她 is her her hers 她的It 它 it its its 它的第一人称 We 我们 us our ours 我们的复数第二人称 you 你们 are you your yours 你们的他们/她他/她/它第三人称 They them their theirs 们/它们们的1. 区分主格与宾格,主格喜欢抢在先, 必须动词前面站, 宾格性格比较慢, 动词后面悄悄闪,2.区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面一定要加名词。
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如, mine= my book.It’s mine.= It's my book.练习题一、根据括号中的提示填空,1、________(我) am a teacher.2、My father is talking with _______(我).3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.4、_______(他的) teacher is good.5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too. 13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red. 14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs. 15、I will give the presents to________(they). 16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books. 17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short. 18、My bike is broken. May Iborrow______ ( she) bike? 19、Can you show _______(I) your book?。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they 八个,宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人称代词主格: 做主语。
放在动词(行为动词、be 动词、情态动词等)前面。
如: I (我)am a teacher 。
We (我们)can play football. 如果是疑问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。
如: Are you (你)a pupil ?Do they (他们)play football ? Can he (他)walk ?人称代词宾格: 做宾语。
放在动词或介词后。
如:Let me give her (她) some sweets 。
Would you like to go with me (我)?物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、 用法:1、 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称我单数Imemymine我们 复数 we us our ours 第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们 复数you you your yours 第三人称他 单数 he him his his 她sheherherhers它 It It its its 他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
:(一)At1. 表示时间:在······时刻在······点钟在······岁(时)。
例子:At seven o’clock 在7点钟At down在黎明At noon 在中午At midnight 在半夜2. 表示地点:在······地方,常用于小地方3. 表示位置:在······的旁边例子:He is sitting at the table and reading today’s newspaper.他正坐在桌边看今天的报纸4. 表示方向:例子:He aimed at the little dog . 他瞄准了一只小狗。
5. 表示状态:例句:at war (正在打仗)6. 表示引起某种情绪的原因:at his/her failure 他/她的失败(引起了某人的某种情绪变化)7. 表示速度、价格等。