餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全

餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全
餐饮常见食物英文翻译
水果类（FRUITS）：
西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock/pomelo 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear
枣Chinese date 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry
树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw//papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果areca nut 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach
荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜、甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab
apple 杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类（LIVESTOCK家畜）
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）甘蓝/卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea
马铃薯/土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato
蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach
冬瓜Chinese/wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver
油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway
枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fenne 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom
扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily
豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（SEA FOOD）：
虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish 蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn 鱿鱼squid
海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish 鳖/海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg
鲢鱼/银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类（SEASONINGS）：
醋：vinegar 酱油：0soy 盐：salt 加碘盐：iodized salt 糖：sugar 白糖：refined sugar 酱油：soy sauce 沙拉：salad 辣椒：hot（red）pepper 胡椒：（black）pepper 花椒：wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油：salad oil 调料：fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖：granulated sugar 红糖：brown sugar 冰糖：Rock Sugar 芝麻:Sesame 芝麻酱:Sesame paste 芝麻油:Sesame oil 咖喱粉:curry 番茄酱:ketchup redeye
辣根: horseradish 葱:shallot （Spring onions）姜:ginger
蒜:garlic 料酒:cooking wine 蚝油:oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）:medlar 八角:aniseed 酵母粉:yeast barm
黄椒:Yellow pepper 肉桂:cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油:butter
香草精:vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉:flour 洋葱:onion
主食类（STAPLE FOOD）：
三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart
干果类（DRY FRUITS）：
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（BEVERAGE）：
红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类（SNACK）:
mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（SOME WORDS ABOUT FOOD）:
炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）
中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油
饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类：
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面
Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤
Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤
Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤
Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼
汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕
窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉
松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方
菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火
锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特
餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点
心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜
点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹
肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛
肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包
蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。