2019外研社选择性必修一第五单元课文(中英互译)Unit 5 Understanding ideas

外研社高中英语必修1-5 课文中英文对照必修一我上高中的第一天\ Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang。

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 我叫李康。

居住在石家庄，一座离北京不远的城市。

这座城市是河北省省会。

Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我上高中的第一天，我将我对这一天的看法写下来。

My new school is very good and I can see why。

The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校很好，并且我能够明白其原因。

老师非常热情、友好，课堂令人感到惊奇。

Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每个教室都有一台计算机，并配有特别的显示屏，其大小几乎同电影院的银幕一样。

The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them。

老师写在电脑上，单词就出现在后面的屏幕上. The screens also show photographs, t ext and information from websites. They’re brilliant！屏幕还可展示图片、课文、和网站上的信息。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5课文知识点讲义1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj.仁慈的；为慈善事业的；宽恕的charitably /'tʃærətəbli/ adv. 体谅地；仁慈地uncharitable /ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adj.刻薄的；苛刻的；冷酷的charitableness /t'ʃærɪtəblnəs/ n. 宽大；慈善.charity for the needy 施舍穷人charity begins at home博爱始于自家2. * monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarchy /ˈmɒnəki/ n.君主制；君主政体；君主国monarchist /ˈmɒnəkɪst/ n.君主主义者monarchal /mə'nɑːkəl/ adj. 国王的；帝王风度的3. monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶4. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的n.大西洋5. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸v.捕鲸；打击a whale of 极大的，极好的have a whale of a time玩得非常愉快6. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的n.年报；年鉴；一年生植物annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv.一年一次地annualize /'ænjəlaɪz/ v. 按年计算annual meeting 年会annual report 年度报告7. * migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙；移民seasonal migration季节性迁徙8. * migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙migrator [maɪ'greɪtə] n. 移居者；候鸟migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj.迁移的；流浪的migrate between 在…...之间迁移migrate from the East 来自东方migrate to the city 移居城市9. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求；过去式和过去分词均为sought seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n.寻找者;寻求者;追求者seek for...寻找......seek into 仔细检查seek to do sth设法做某事seek out 找出；搜出；想获得10. □ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授11. measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量；n.措施；计量单位；程度measureless /ˈmeʒələs/ adj.无限的；极大地measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n.测量，计量，估量measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj.明显的；可测量的，可度量的measurably /'meʒərəbli/ adv.可测量地；适度地；可目视地take measures to do sth采取措施做某事measure against 把…...同…...作比较measure by 根据…...测量measure for 为…...而给…...量尺寸measure from 从…...开始测量measure to 测量到measure up to 与…...相称make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物get/take the measure of估计(某人的)性格或能力12. position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置v.安置；定位posit v. 假定；设想；假设positioner /pə'zɪʃənə/ n. 定位器；转动换位器positional /pəˈzɪʃənəl/ adj.位置上的；地位上的positionally /pəˈzɪʃənlɪ/ adv.位置上地；从位置上看in position在适当的位置。

（外研版2019版）高中英语必修一课文及翻译Unit 1 A new startUnderstanding IdeasMy first day at senior highMonday 4 September1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.2. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,”I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”3. How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same manI had met earlier.4. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first…”5. “What?!” I tried to tu rn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them inpanic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!7.When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.”8. People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to mynew school life.我的第一天高中生活9月4日星期一我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。

必修一unit5Understanding ideasThe Monarch's Journey1.Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.2.Every autumn millions of these beautiful insects with a fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.3.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of I information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky- allowed the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it willspend the winter.4.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that killed plants that monarch caterpillars eat.5.The research on the monarch's behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plans for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monach butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.Developing ideasAn Encounter with Nature1.As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you canobserve animals in their naturalenvironment.2.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.st spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow capped mountains which were reflected in the still lake below. Well, I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.4.From time to time I looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.Writing an animal fact of fileThe red -crowned crane is one of the largest cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. It's unique feather, from which it gets its name is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red- crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. In China, it spends the warmer months in the riversand wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east- central China. It's food includes fish, snails and water plants. The red -crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.。

Unit5 Developing ideas课文中英文对照1.Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Manycultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people.会说话的植物一直是神话传说中的一大元素。

在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示。

据说亚历山大大帝和马可•波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。

在一些现代故事，例如电影《阿凡达》中，树可以与人类和动物沟通交流。

2.With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research hasrevealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流。

3.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals tocommunicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, ora call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant detects thechemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.人们早就知道植物可以利用化学物质相互交流。

The Secret Language of Plants植物密语1 Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people.会说话的植物一直是神话传说中的一大元素。

在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示。

据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。

在一些现代故事，例如电影《阿凡达》中，树可以与人类和动物沟通交流。

2 With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流。

3 It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!”When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope t o learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.人们早就知道植物可以利用化学物质相互交流。

高一英语选择性必修一课文及翻译（外研版新教材）中英Word精编文档Unit 1 Laugh out l oud!Und erstanding ideasThe Best Medicine最佳妙方1 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I l ook just like any otherd octor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and ad d my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the d oors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of bored om and tension. Peopl e sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, l ooking through ol d magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents d o what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里，笑哈哈医生”。

我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。

人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。

焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。

2 In the middl e of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankl e is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her t o the hospital after she fell off her bicycl e. Since getting here, Lara hasspent her time crying in pain. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.在这个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。

外研社高中英语必修1-5 课文中英文对照必修一我上高中的第一天\ Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 我叫李康。

居住在石家庄，一座离北京不远的城市。

这座城市是河北省省会。

Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我上高中的第一天，我将我对这一天的看法写下来。

My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校很好，并且我能够明白其原因。

老师非常热情、友好，课堂令人感到惊奇。

Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每个教室都有一台计算机，并配有特别的显示屏，其大小几乎同电影院的银幕一样。

The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老师写在电脑上，单词就出现在后面的屏幕上。

The screens also show photographs, t ext and information from websites. They’re brilliant! 屏幕还可展示图片、课文、和网站上的信息。

All nature is but art，unknown to thee.整个自然都是艺术，这是你所不知的。

—Pope Nature is not governed except by obeying her.自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。

—Bacon Deviation from nature is deviation from happiness.对自然的背离就是对欢乐的背离。

—Samuel JohnsonThe intimacy between man and Nature began with the birth of man on the earth，and becomes each century more intelligent and far-reaching. To Nature，therefore，we turn as to the oldest aim most influential teacher of our race；from one point of view once our task-master，now our servant；from another point of view，our constant friend，instructor and inspirer.Charles Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry experiments.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University but soon gave up his studies there.In 1831，Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America，Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He collected many animal and plant specimens.In 1839，Darwin married his cousin Emma Wedgwood with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first，but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a great scientist.[探究发现]1．What was Darwin's father?A doctor.2．How many continents had he gone to during his trip?Three.3．When Darwin died?In 1882.。