代词
（一）人称代词
一、概念
人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）
【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。
Let’s go .(let’s =let us)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）
【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
---I like English.---Me too.
---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)
Why not me?(为什么不是我？)
3．作表语,口语中常用宾格
---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）
三、注意
人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。
四、It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Where is your car？over there.
你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。
2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。
3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。
4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？
It's about two miles. 。
3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please.
五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：
1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如：you，he，and I
2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they
（二）物主代词
一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物
1.如：I love my country.
What’s your name？My name is John.
▪Alice and her sister Ann look the same.
▪Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.
▪Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,
and its tail is so short.
▪We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.
▪They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are
swimming and diving.
【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。
2.I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.
这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。
Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’s
This is her book. = This book is hers.
【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。
相关练习题
一、填写下面的表格。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I my 复数 us ours 第二人称
单数 you your yours 复数 you 第三人称
单数 him his she her it its 复数
them
二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1．Mike 2．Mr White 3．Tom and I 4．Joan and John 5．My father 6．the rabbit 7．Miss White 8．Kate,Tim and I 9．Joan’s mother 10．their brother 三、选词填空。
1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I 3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
格
性
数 人 称
