高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)试题(含解析)1
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第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees;can he;It is only when50. Girl as she is;Young as he is【解析】1.答案:A.当only放在句首,修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时,主句的谓语要部分前置,构成部分倒装.只有当你吃正确的食物,你才能够保持健康.本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构.only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面.2.答案:A.在not only…but also…引导的句子中,通常前后的时态应该是一致的,所以要用将来时,排除C、D两项,另外当not only 位于句首时,其引导的分句要用部分倒装,故A项正确.不仅将帮助人们找到工作,而且还将为需要的人提供医疗.考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句.否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面.3.答案:D.根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也是",that不能引导倒装句;neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不".as前面应该没有and,故选D.一些专家相信,我们也相信,到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠.本题考查倒装句,So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是",Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也不".4.答案:Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以本题选择D.我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来.hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为"一.就.".注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时.5.答案:Cin no time立刻,马上,放句首不需要倒装,所以排除B、D.描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态.选C.一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火,警察立即冲到现场.否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时,后面句子用部分倒装.in no time位于句首时不需倒装.▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上",不具有否定意义,当它置于句首时,其后句子不用倒装语序.如:In no time I'll be myself again.我一会儿就会好的.In no time he worked out the problem.他立即算出了那道题.In no time she added the figures up.她立刻把数字加起来.▲但是,at no time(从未、从不)置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:At no time have I said such a thing.我从未说过这样的话.At no time was the company informed.公司从来没有得到过消息.At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不首先使用核武器.At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢.▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下.By no means should we lose confidence.我们无论如何不能丧失信心.Under no circumstances should I see them again.我无论如何不该再和他们见面了.Under no circumstances can we cash cheques.我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票.Under no circumstances will I surrender.在任何情况下我都不投降.In no case should you panic.千万不要惊慌.In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃.In no case must arms be resorted to.决不准诉诸武力.6.答案:D.表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首,句子部分倒装,排除选项A、C;females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准".所以本题选择D.关于人们饮食的数据表明,虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力,但是这种做法很少能延长寿命,一般来说,男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点.当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,同时还要注意句中的时态.7.答案:B.not until置于句首可知,主句需部分倒装,其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分".本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句也应该使用过去时;故选B.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉.对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构,灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法.8.答案:B 考查倒装句.为了强调或句子平衡,介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装.故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇.考查倒装句,要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案.9.答案:B,指前面的情况适用于后者,用句型:so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.如:He works hard,so do I.考查倒装句,句意:迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔.杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者,如果是否定,用neither或nor,例如:He doesn't work hard,neither do I.10.答案B,not only…but also句型中,not only放在句首要用部分倒装,但只倒装not only所在句子,排除C和D选项,所以选B.考查倒装句,句意:他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演,还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be,情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面.11.答案:Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".前面谓语动词为be,而且是过去式,空后为his deskmate,因此相应词仍是was,而不用其他助动词.所以选择B.--上周Tom没有在学校.--他的同桌也没有在学校.so 构成固定句型:so+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也…".neither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".12.答案:D 本题考查完全倒装.某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.比如Out rushed the boy.Out he rushed.Down came the brown wave句意为:John打开门,那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩.英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序.但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序.主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装.13.答案:C考查倒装.根据句意可知,本句中,as引导让步状语从句,需要用倒装语序,但把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首,主谓不倒装,故C项正确.虽然还是个年轻小伙子,但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO 了.as引导让步状语从句时,一般把表语,状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前,主谓不需倒装,同时要注意如果有不定冠词,需要省略.14.答案:D考查倒装.hardly…when…为常用句型,hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时,且hardly位于句首时,其所在的分句部分倒装,故选D我一开始唱她就笑,这让我感到很尴尬.英语句型中,当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装.同时要注意时态的搭配.15.答案:D考查倒装.根据句意,后者也和前者一样,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语;此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以D 项正确.-你跟我们一起去看电影吗?-如果约翰去,我就去.在英语中,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语,要注意时态的前后一致,同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配.16.答案:C考查倒装.介宾短语among the reporters置于句首,谓语动词为stand的某种形式,句子主谓完全倒装.再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时,故选C.Tom站在记者之间,Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销.他现在正忙着和记者们交谈.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.17.答案:B考查倒装.句中only+状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,但从句不倒装.又由语境可知,begin动作并未发生在come之前,故主句要用一般过去时,B项正确.只有妈妈回到家时,他才开始做作业.only位于句首起着强调的作用,如果强调状语,主句一般用部分倒装,如果强调主语,则不需倒装.18.答案:D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首,主谓完全倒装,C项中there与at the far end of the table重复,故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘,一个是清玻璃做的,另一个是毛玻璃做的.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词.19.答案是D.本题考查倒装;"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首,需要用倒装语序,被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首,故选D.她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司.本题考查倒装,要积累相关倒装的规则,分清完全倒装和部分倒装;最后结合语境判断.20.答案:A考查倒装.虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首,且谓语动词是come,但主语是人称代词he,所以主谓不倒装.故本题选择A.门开着,他进来了.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.21.答案:D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装.结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】.主语是house,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.22.答案:C 解析,本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一..就..hardly这个否定副词位于句首,后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装,故排除A\B,A没有使用倒装句,而选项B使用的是全部倒装.在这个固定句型中,hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态,when后面的句中使用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案为C 这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.23.答案:C 根据句子结构可知,这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是come,go,run,rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装.故选C.他跑出去,手里拿着一个树枝.本题考查倒装句,方位副词置于句首的时候,倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词,名词倒装,代词不倒装.24.答案:B考查强调句,分析句子结构可知,by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语,will we be able to afford是倒装语序,排除A 和D选项.结合句意可知,never不符合语意,排除C.only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装,故选B.只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.25.答案:B考查倒装句,n o sooner…than一"…就…"句型中,当no sooner 位于句首时,前用倒装,后用正常语序,即主句倒装,从句不倒装,排除A和C选项.结合句意可知,他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成,入睡是一般过去时,上床动作发生在"过去的过去",用过去完成时,排除D,故选B.他一上床就睡着了.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.26.答案:C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句,用not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装.情态动词could放在主语前面.故选C.直到战争结束孩子才能去学校.本题考查倒装句,not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式,注意主句倒装,从句不倒装.27.答案:D 句中含有否定副词hardly,所以要部分倒装.第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about."因为是got暗含是发生在过去.在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴.表示是发生在过去的过去.故用过去完成时态.所以选D.最终,我得到了我梦想的工作.在我生命中,我几乎没有感到这么高兴过.熟悉各种倒装句型的情况,掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语.28.答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型,并且将so+形容词放在句首,后面用部分倒装,CD都没有倒装,另外使用be absorbed in专注于,应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句.故选B.她如此专注于她的工作,以致于她没有意识到我在她背后.本题考查倒装句,弄清属于哪一种倒装句型,是完全倒装还是部分倒装,还要结合其它语法项目判断.29.答案:A.考查倒装句.否定词No way位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前.根据语境可知,这里要用将来时.故正确答案为A.史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的,他对职员太苛刻了.本题考查倒装句,在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装倒装.30.答案:A 考查倒装句."only+状语(介词短语)"结构放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装.根据句意,要用情态动词can,故选A 项.其它三项不符合语法规则.只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.31.答案:B.分析句子结构可知,by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语,only+状语放在句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装语序.如果正常语序,应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…,部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前,故将can提至主语our experts 之前,构成can our experts can find out,故本题选B.只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法.注意,判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时,必须先判断only后是否是状语,如不是状语,则不倒装.如:Only he can solve the problem.因为only后是主语,故不倒装.32.答案:B 考查倒装句.Little是否定词,放在句首的时,句子用部分倒装,根据从句用了一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态,助动词did提到主语前面,故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.虽然他自己有很大的危险,但是他一点不关心自己的安全.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.33.答案:D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句,表示"…也是",其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子,因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have,根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has.故选D.我有一本莫言写的新书,Sandy也有一本.本题考查So+倒装句,根据前句判断用be动词,助动词还是情态动词.34.答案:D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句,将表语提前,用完全倒装,be动词is放在主语前面,还有desk是可数名词,单数要加不定冠词a.故选D.在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑.本题考查倒装句,表语提前,be动词在主语前面,be动词的形式和后面的主语一致.35.答案:D 本题考查倒装,当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时,通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物.前半句中有does,所以后面也用助动词does,与主语Mike相一致.所以选择D.玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读,约翰也不.如果前为肯定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用so+倒装语序,如果前为否定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用neither或nor+倒装语序,36.答案:D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不是".因为原句使用动词does,倒装句用助动词does,故选D.我的小弟弟晚上从不读书,迈克也是.本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句,注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词.37.答案:D.考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此..根据句意可知,我确实离开房间没有关煤气,故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型,我离开房间leave是实义动词,应用助动词do,故答案是D.--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气.--天哪,我确实那样做了.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定.38.答案:C考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.第一句话的谓语动词是get,应用助动词do,故排除AB.根据句意可知,对方说房间晚上冷,说话者的晚上也冷,故用so的倒装句,故答案是C.--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷.--我的房间也是.表示前边的情况也适用于后者时,肯定句用:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语;否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,如:I don't like smoking.Neither does he.39.答案:D考查倒装句.上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句.so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物,即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语.此处表示否定,故选D项.艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会,汤姆也不参加.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.40.答案:C题干I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟;对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成时态;虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略,将句子部分倒装.故选C.要不是为了你的兄弟,我不会去见王先生.虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.41.答案A.so有一种用法是:当表达一个人做某事,另一个人也做同一类事时,可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"."so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思.根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了,然后两人一起回家.另外,对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人,所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,可排除B 和D,再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have,可排除C;所以答案选A.-我已经完成了我所有的练习.-哦真的吗?我也是如此.现在让我们回家.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.42.答案A.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D 和使用了部分倒装结构的C;some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语,所以应该使用复数的谓语动词,可排除B;故答案选A.一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.43.答案:B.in no time意为"立刻,马上"不是否定意义的词,置于句首的时候,句子不用倒装.排除AC,另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气,用would do.故选B.如果有猪流感的任何信息,他会立刻通知我的.本题考查的易错题,in no time后面不接倒装句,at no time绝不,后面接倒装句.44.答案D.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语.为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装.注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C;fleeing是非谓语动词,所以选项A没有谓语动词,可排除A;B不符合全倒装的结构,而且时态使用也不正确;故答案选D.两个小偷一听到有人进了房间,就逃走了.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.45.答案D.否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装.常见的否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组有:never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when (before),not only,in no case (in no way,at no time,on no account,by no means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不),no longer/no more(不再).本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装,可排除没有倒装的A和C;B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾,可排除B;故答案选D.我已很努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.46.答案为Bonly位于句首时,后接after为首的介词短语,主句要用部分倒装,结合从句意思应用一般过去时,故选B.在和两个学生交谈之后,我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一.本题考查部分倒装的应用,应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词.47.答案:A、根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句.用法为,表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放句首(该句中为(among the crises that face humans),句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前.由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans.因此选择B项.缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一.倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正。
2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题13 特殊句式〔倒装句、省略句、强调句〕〔含解析〕1.[2013·某某卷]37. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look2.[2013·某某卷]39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there3.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 10 It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B. thatC. whichD. what4.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients5.[2013·辽宁卷] 26At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken6.[2013·江苏]27 “Never for a second,〞the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.〞A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt7.[2013·湖南卷]30 Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.[2013·福建卷] 34Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized9.【2012江西卷】32.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has10.【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but11.【2012山东卷】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not12.【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he13.【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点定位】特殊句式—强调句型14.【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】34.It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _____ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided16.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】32.When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it师停了停沉思起来。
专题十三特殊句式【高频考点解读】从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面:1.考查倒装句式,特殊留意以下三种状况:(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成,尤其是以下四种状况:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词+非谓语动词”形式,务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的规律关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加留意考查学问之间的交叉现象,加大了综合考查语法学问的力度,以下几个方面要引起高度重视:(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查同学综合把握语法学问的力量。
【热点题型】题型一完全倒装句例1、—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there __________ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming【提分秘籍】谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种:为了强调状语,把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时。
留意:上述状况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用完全倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识,熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。
通过近几年试题的分析与研究,主要从以下几个方面进行考查:倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。
在学习时,首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用,其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。
同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
(2)命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁,倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。
二、近几年高考中,主要考查了强调句的基本结构,省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。
三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that①It was after the wa r was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。
③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened.他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
专题十三特殊句式——高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
用适当的词填空1.Let’s talk about your son now, ___________?2.Before you quit your job, ___________ (consider)how your family would feel about your decision.3.We were all amazed at ___________ great progress you have made.4.In front of their houses ___________ (be) a big tree.5.It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to.6.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ___________ (accompany) by their parents.7. ___________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.8.Have a little more coffee, ___________ you?9._____ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.10.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to victory.11. ___________ (I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.12.Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ___________ turn up yesterday.13.It was in the hotel ___________ my father works that I met the film star.14.We left the house, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.15.Look at the dark clouds. ___________ (be) a storm.答案以及解析1.答案:shall we解析:本题考查反义疑问句。
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较:Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如:It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比:___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况,根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
高考英语专题训练:倒装与强调1、________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意:当你在实验室做实验的时候,要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句,表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词,使用when前面必须是一个句子,BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点,用动词原形。
2、--- Who’s that at the do or?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义:—门旁边的是谁啊?—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 1 个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名 年 级 高三 学 科 英语 上课时间教师姓名课 题倒装句,强调句,省略句 教学目标1.学习理解几种特殊句型2.学会使用倒装句,强调句来写作文教学过程 教师活动学生活动词汇 部分词语 辨析1. whichever / no matter which2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing3. preserve / reserve词形 变化1. central adj.中央的,核心 的;(位于)中心的;主要的 center n.圆心,正中;中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地,集中地2. attract vt.吸引,引起……的注意attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行,游历tourist n.旅游者,观光者 4. length n.长,长度,距离;一段,一节lengthen v. (使)变长,延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者;殖民者 settle vt. 调停;安排;支付 vi.定居;飞落settlement n.解决,协议;居留地成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 2成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 3 and unique5.__________(criticize) yourself helps nobody but let you be downsize.1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also1.学生对一些词汇不熟悉,望文生义。
专题十三强调句、省略句、倒装句1. —What has Tom been doing recently? —I don’t know,care.A. nor I doB. nor do IC. neither amD. neither I am2. —How about going to a concert this weekend?—? It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.A. WhyB. Why notC. What forD. What3. —Will you go to Mary’s wedding next Sunday?—No, I won’t I’m invited to.A. ifB. SinceC. even thoughD. although4. Just in the centre of our city with a history of 1000 years.A. stands a tall treeB. does a tall tree standC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands5. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays6. —Where was it the earthquake broke out yesterday?—In an Italian city.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that7. Under no circumstances to the teacher.A. is this the first time he has liedB. this is the first time he has liedC. is this the first time has he liedD. this is the first time he is lying8. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but hisfriendship,is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining9. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that you hada few days off?A. howB. whenC. whatD. where10. —that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it11. If , ice can be turned into water.A. to heatB. heatingC. heatsD. heated12. It is exactly we behave has changed the world.A. which; thatB. how; thatC. how; whatD. what; that13. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though14. —Is there a hospital here? —No, but there .A. wouldB. used toC. used to beD. ought to15. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when16. —So you have met Maria?—Yes, it was last week we attended Jack’s party.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why17. Through a telescope the surface of the Mars when it comes nearer to the earth.A. can one observeB. one can observeC. can observe oneD. observe one can18. According to the law, it is get your license.A. not until you’re eighteen can youB. until you’re eighteen that you can’tC. not until you‘re eight een that you canD. until you’re eighteen when you can’t19. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are permitted freshmen?20. —How was the weather then? —Hardly off the plane,when it started to rain.A.I had steppedB. had I steppedC.I steppedD. did I step21. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet22. When first to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity inoperation.A. introducingB. being introducedC. introducedD. to be introduced23. Though to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on thecartoons.A. urgingB. being urgedC. urgedD. having urged24. Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that25. The girl is going to study abroad next month and when he was young.A. so her father wasB. so her father didC. so was her fatherD. so did her father专题十三强调句、省略句、倒装句1. —What has Tom been doing recently? —I don’t know,care.A. nor I doB. nor do IC. neither amD. neither I am解析:选B。
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。
如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。
如:— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如:— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。
如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。
专题13 特殊句式特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。
同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
1.(福建,34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our familiesis important.A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized2.(湖南,35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A.occurred it B.it did occurC.it occurred D.did it occur3.(江苏,27)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my f ather would come to my r escue.”A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt4.(江西,25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.A.I will speak B.will I speakC.do I speak D.I speak5.(辽宁,26)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually break D.they had actually brok en6.(新课标Ⅱ,12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in thishospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients7.(天津,11)It was not until near the end of the letter________she me ntioned her own plan. A.that B.where C.why D.when8.(新课标Ⅱ,10)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.that C.which D.what9.(重庆,27)It wa s with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. A.who B.that C.when D.how10.(湖南,30)Eve ry day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads考点1、倒装句【例1】 Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has【例2】 Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed【例3】 For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come答案 B【变式探究】1.—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A.I have had B.I hadC.have I had D.had I2. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begunC.he began D.he had begun3.Little ________ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself. A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does care D.does Rose care【归纳总结】完全倒装与部分倒装(1)完全倒装:当状语here,there,down,up,now,out,off等方位副词或介词短语in the room,on the way等置于句首时,句子全部倒装,但当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。
专题13特殊句式一、 特殊句式概览(一) 倒装倒装分两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称为全部倒装;有时候只将局部谓语〔如助动词或情态动词〕提到主语之前,称为局部倒装。
1. 局部倒装概览局部倒装的句子结构:助动词/情态动词/be+主语+〔主要动词〕(1)含有否认意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起局部倒装结构。
这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. Not sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.Not only am I interesed in photography, but I took a course at university, so it ’s actually of special interest to me.(2)“only+状语〞置于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.Only in this way can we solve this problem.Only then did he realize that he has made a mistake.(3)so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用局部倒装。
(精选+详解)2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题13特殊句式(教师版)1.强调句型:句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who…be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
5.There be句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。
6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。
考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。
高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。
学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。
2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件;2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异,在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式。
强调在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构。
1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】A.who B.which C.that D.what2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have.It was in our village it was made.【A】A.that B.where C.when D.which3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous.【B】A.where B.that C.which D.what2、not …until 也可用于强调句型4、 It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形,而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。
专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识,熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。
通过近几年试题的分析与研究,主要从以下几个方面进行考查:倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。
在学习时,首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用,其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布(1)考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。
同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
(2)命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁,倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。
二、近几年高考中,主要考查了强调句的基本结构,省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。
三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that①It was after the wa r was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。
③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened.他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
特别提示强调句中的主谓一致性:当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应与主语一致,即人称和数要一致。
如:①It is my mother who cooks every day.每天煮饭的是我妈妈。
②It is he who is wrong.是他错了。
考例:If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it.A.where B.that C.which D.what考点二强调状语部分①It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years.他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。
(强调时间)②It was where you have questions that you’d better make a mark.最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。
(强调地点)③n was because she was ill that she didn’t come to the party.她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。
(强调原因)④It is as the Party tells us that we must do.我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。
(强调方式)⑤It is as long as yo u promise to be back before 8:00 that you can go out.只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。
(强调条件)①It wasn’t until I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下车我才意识到这一点。
(强调句)②Not until I got off the bus did I realize it.直到下车我才意识到这一点。
(倒装句)考例:It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams.A.that B.when C.while D.as考点3 强调句的疑问句1.一般疑问句。
结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如:Was it during the Anti.Japanese War that he died?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗?2.特殊疑问句。
结构为:特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成分?如:Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许吸烟? ‘考点4 强调句与主语从句、定语从句和状语从句的辨析2.定语从句的引导词(即关系代词和关系副词)在从句的使用过程中较为丰富,如who,that,which,whose,when,where,why等,与充当先行词的名词或代词存在修饰与被修饰的关系;而强调句中的引导词只有who和that,强调人时,用who或that,强调其他时,只用that,且与被强调的部分不存在修饰与被修饰的关系。
如:①It was 2009 when she graduated from the senior high schoo1.那是2009年,她高中毕业的时候。
(定语从句)①It is three years since he joined the army.自他参军以来已有三年了。
②It is many years since he smoked.他没有吸烟已有好多年了。
(2)It is/will(not)be+时间段+before从句。
表示”要过多久(不久)才……”,before从句后的谓语动词多用一般现在时。
如:It won’t be long before you reach your goal.你离成功不远了。
(3)It Was+时间段+before从句。
表示”过了多久才……”。
before从句后的谓语动词多用一般过去时。
如:It was four hours before he finished the work,过了四小时他才完成工作。
考例:It is_________ Tom often breaks the school roles_________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A.what:that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which ;that【答案】C考点5 谓语动词的强调强调句“It is/was…that…”一般不强调谓语动词,如果要强调谓语,用助动词do,does或did。
如:The family did manage to send him to a technical schoo1.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
倒装句考点1 全部倒装Now comes your turn!该你了3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。
如:On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。
4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。
be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。
如:Such is their decision.他们的决定就是这样。
考例:At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。
表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。
考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。
主要有:情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly。
如:①Mary has learned by heart 200 words,and So have I.玛丽已经记住了200个单词,我也是这样。
②——The girls study hard.这些女孩学习刻苦。
——so they do.她们的确如此。
3.在以never,seldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。
如:Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
6.在hardly…when,no sooner…than,not until句型中,主句须部分倒装。
如:Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。
7.as引导的让步状语从句结构为:形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。
如:8.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首。
如:Were I in your position,1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上,我是不会去的。
9.however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
如:However hard he worked,he couldn’t solve the problem.不管多努力,他就是解决不了那个问题。
考例:1.We laugh at jokes,but seldom ______ about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think2.Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A.did we think B.have we thoughtC.we thought D.we have thought【答案】A3.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun 【解析】考查倒装句。