2014年职称英语综合类B级词汇选项模拟题6

第1部分：词汇选项 (第三1～15题，第题1分，共15分) 下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案⼀律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.A foolishB shockingC frighteningD amusing 2　It was obvious that she was not going home .A evidentB necessaryC possibleD probable 3　He replied that this was absolutely impossible .A statedB answeredC saidD claimed 4　He confesses that he has done it .A agreesB allegesC admitsD answers 5　He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems .A think ofB talk aboutC copy downD cope with 6　He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck .A boughtB tookC showedD made 7　Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank .A writtenB changedC movedD reported 8 He looks like a crazy man.A lazyB patientC madD happy 9　We cannot permit such conduct.A movementB wordsC principleD behavior 10 She started to clean the kitchen.A stoppedB beganC continuedD kept 11 John talked over the new job offer with his wife .A discussedB mentionedC acceptedD rejected 12 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normallyB continuouslyC seldomD usually 13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.A rejectedB investigatedC proposedD postponed 14 He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about 15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means .A completeB determineC untieD solve第2部分。

2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai，in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist，leisure，and residential resorts，and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues，construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process，the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds，or leaves，coming off the trunk. The first island，named Palm Jumeirah，has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004，they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali，was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned，with a water theme park，and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands，with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km，an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties，marinas，shopping malls，sports facilities，and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands，the World Islands，are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes，community islands，and resorts.Unquestionably，these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230. A.ordinary B.proper C.fair D.medium 2、 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly. A.decrease B.cease C.continue D.keep on 3、 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A.location B.view C.even ndscape 4、 of the reptile groups，the snake group was the final one to appear st B.best C.ugliest D.longest 5、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately. A.responsibly B.sufficiently C.patiently D.successfully 6、 Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. A.fulfilled B.accepted C.advocated D.received 7、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A.extensive B.negative D.active 8、 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A.rejected B.investigated C.proposed D.postponed 9、 What were the effects of the decision she made? A.reasons B.results C.causes D.bases 10、 The sea was calm and still. A.quite B.quiet C.yet D.rough 11、 in a bullfight，it is the movement，not the color，of objects that arouses the bull. A.confuses B.excites C.scares D.diverts 12、 Mary called me up very late last night. A.shouted at me B.visited me C.telephoned me D.waked me 13、 Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A.arises B.raises C.arrives D.stands up 14、 Susan is looking for the dictionary，which she lost yesterday. A.finding B.looking up D.trying to find 15、 All the people assembled at Mary’s house. A.collected B.fixed C.asserted D.assist 第2部分：阅读判断。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)第1题：It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt,is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A．explanationB．evaluationC．recognitionD．interruption【正确答案】：A第2题：Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A．in contrast toB．in regard toC．in terms ofD．in light of【正确答案】：A第3题：When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.A．lastingB．seriousC．terribleD．temporary【正确答案】：A第4题：When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.A．passiveB．lifelongC．unhappyD．fatal【正确答案】：D第5题：Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.. A．localB．unfamiliarC．goodD．unfavorable【正确答案】：D第6题：There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with. A．tolerateB．contributeC．resistD．prohibit【正确答案】：A第7题：They believe that the merchants had conspired to undermine thenation's economic independence.A．upholdB．minimizeC．weakenD．postpone【正确答案】：A第8题：Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. A．complaintB．considerationC．delayD．anxiety【正确答案】：A第9题：A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.A．freedomB．assistanceC．cluesD．funds【正确答案】：C第10题：Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A．CertainlyB．ProbablyC．AbsolutelyD．Almost【正确答案】：D第11题：Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A．shakenB．damagedC．fallenD．jumped【正确答案】：B第12题：Academic records cannot be duplicated.A．borrowedB．purchasedC．rewrittenD．copied【正确答案】：D第13题：We have ample money for the journey.A．someB．littleC．extraD．enough【正确答案】：D第14题：The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A．increaseB．spreadC．collectD．grow【正确答案】：C第15题：The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.A．infectiousB．seriousC．dirtyD．worrying【正确答案】：A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)根据材料，完成16-23题。

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.After wards there was just a feeling of let—down。

A。

excitement B。

anger C. Calm D. disappointment2。

The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation。

A.copy B。

furnish C。

publish D。

summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid。

A。

hidden B。

inflexible C.traditiona D。

official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B。

human C.intelligent D。

natural.5。

The majority of people around here are decent.A。

real B。

honest C。

normal D.wealthy6。

His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limited C。

quite good D.rather special7。

The group does not advocate the use of violence。

A.limit B。

regalate C.support D。

oppose8。

The worst agonies of the war were now beginning。

A。

pains B。

parts C. aspects D。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.A．ordinaryB．properC．fairD．medium2、 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly．A．decreaseB．ceaseC．continueD．keep on3、 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known．A．locationB．viewC．evenD．landscape4、 of the reptile groups，the snake group was the final one to appearA．lastB．bestC．ugliestD．longest5、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A．responsiblyB．sufficientlyC．patientlyD．successfully6、 Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A．fulfilledB．acceptedC．advocatedD．received7、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A．extensiveB．negativeC．expensiveD．active8、 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A．rejectedB．investigatedC．proposedD．postponed9、 What were the effects of the decision she made?A．reasonsB．resultsC．causes10、 The sea was calm and still．A．quiteB．quietC．yetD．rough11、 in a bullfight，it is the movement，not the color，of objects that arouses the bull．A．confusesB．excitesC．scaresD．diverts12、 Mary called me up very late last night．A．shouted at meB．visited meC．telephoned meD．waked me13、 Mary gets up at the same time every morning．A．arisesB．raisesC．arrivesD．stands up14、 Susan is looking for the dictionary，which she lost yesterday．A．findingB．looking upC．looking atD．trying to find15、 All the people assembled at Mary’s house．A．collectedB．fixedC．assertedD．assist第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)第1题：Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A．implementB．renderC．assignD．complete【正确答案】：D第2题：If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A．in dangerB．without questionC．on guardD．at large【正确答案】：A第3题：The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. A．jumpsB．risesC．fallsD．changes【正确答案】：D第4题：Did you do that to irritate her?A．teaseB．attractC．annoyD．protect第5题：Mary looked pale and weary. What's wrong with her?A．illB．tiredC．worriedD．peaceful【正确答案】：B第6题：The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. (污水).A．pollutedB．downgradedC．mixedD．blackened【正确答案】：A第7题：Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A．very boringB．very thoroughC．very interestingD．very touching【正确答案】：B第8题：Up to now, the work has been easy.A．SoB．So longC．So thatD．So far第9题：The report advocated setting up training colleges.A．supposedB．excitedC．suggestedD．discussed【正确答案】：C第10题：Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employe D. A．ThereforeB．AfterwardsC．HoweverD．Furthermore【正确答案】：A第11题：The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A．explainedB．inventedC．consideredD．accepted【正确答案】：A第12题：He talks tough but has a tender heart.A．heavyB．strongC．kindD．wild第13题：A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A．practicallyB．considerablyC．remarkablyD．completely【正确答案】：C第14题：Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A．wasteB．buyC．useD．sell【正确答案】：C第15题：It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first. A．workableB．sensibleC．possibleD．feasible【正确答案】：B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence. A.support B.limit C.regulate D.oppose 2.His stomach felt hollow with fear. A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 3.His professional career spanned 16 years. A.started B.changed C.moved sted 4.His knowledge of French is fair. A.very useful B.very limited C.rather special D.quite good 5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A.disappointment B.excitement C.anger D.calm 6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A.charm B.time C.space D.opportunity 7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A.parts B.pains C.aspects D.results　 8.He led a very moral life. A.human B.intelligent C.natural D.honorable 9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A.discover B.prove C.consider D.imagine 10.Several windows had been smashed. A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed 11.London quickly became a flourishing port. A.successful B.major rge mercial 12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A.hidden B.traditional C.official D.inflexible 14.The majority of people around here are decent. A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy 15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A.homework B.act C.justice D.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai， in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist， leisure， and residential resorts， andwill increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues， construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process， the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds， or leaves， coming off the trunk. The first island， named Palm Jumeirah， has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004， they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali， was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞） are planned， with a water theme park， and home built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands， with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km， an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties， marinas， shoppingmalls， sports facilities， and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands， the World Islands， are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped intothe shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes， community islands， and resorts.Unquestionably， these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2014 年职称英语考试综合类 B 级试题及参考答案第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person ’s wealth is often ininverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2 部分：阅读判断(第16 ～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l 个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A．calculation B．computation C．consideration D．assessment2、The doctor has abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A．left B．given up C．turned down D．refused3、Many of this novelist characters are isolated, disappointed people.. A．solitary B．gloomy C．feeble D．frugal4、Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．shortly C．recently D．immediately5、During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the Federal government. A．nationalized B．commandeered C．taxed D．distributed6、Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies. A．exactly B．faithfully C．repeatedly D．simply7、We have a responsibility to ensure our nation's continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research. A．effective B．efficient C．significant D．reasonable8、The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building. A．unskillfully B．violently C．ineffectively D．eventually9、Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries. A．reasoning B．conclusion C．position D．method10、The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteria. A．unavoidable B．unchangeable C．unbelievable D．unpredictable11、He noticed that Joan was studying him closely, but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking. A．revealed B．disposed C．reminded D．distributed12、You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer. A．loose B．effective C．elastic D．resourceful13、The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities. A．make use of B．catch up with C．cast light on D．get rid of14、Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom. A．improves B．precedes C．imposes D．exceeds15、Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential. A．offensive B．depressive C．troublesome D．tiresome第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) 。

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.charmC.spaceD.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashedA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial14.His professional career spanned 16 yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. Children should put all the books in their lockers.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(杏仁)oil, or they are diluted(稀释)with water. These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年职称英语综合类B级词汇选项模拟题（1）1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity3. I have to go at once.A) soon B) immediately C) now D) early4. He policeman asked him to identify the thief.A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)broke C) spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieve C)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparently C)finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attempted C)agreed D)decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking you exams.A)calculation B)computation C)consideration D)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A)ended B)abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A)rarely B)frequently C)normally D)occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A)dig B)draw C)pull D)extract参考答案：CCBAA DCAAD CABAD。

2014年理工类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题一第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A.implementB.renderC.assignplete2、If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A.in dangerB.without questionC.on guardD.at large3、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes4、Did you do that to irritate her?A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect5、Mary looked pale and weary. What's wrong with her?A.illB.tiredC.worriedD.peaceful6、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage. (污水).A.pollutedB.downgradedC.mixedD.blackened7、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A.very boringB.very thoroughC.very interestingD.very touching8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up training colleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employe D.A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted12、He talks tough but has a tender heart.A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild13、A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablypletely14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考试词汇选项练习题以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考试词汇选项练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注考试宝典，更多详细资料供查询！第一部分的词汇选项题1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5 He thought it better to begin working i mmediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8 Poor people can't always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D单项选择1 Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB recommendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted查看答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D单项选择1 We are sure that he will get over his illness.A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tankA sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the examA veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 You should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes.A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words查看答案1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC tightD near2 The two girls look alikeA similarB beautifulC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A naughtyB cleverC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary backA sorryB sadC happyD angry5 Zhat is your glad in life?A aimB planC arrangementD idea6 Jack was dismissedA finedB firedC exhaustedD criticized7 John is crazy about pop musicA madB sorryC concernedD worried8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightensB scaresC confusesD arouses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A veryB probablyC hardlyD possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A manyB noC someD much11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA eatB cookC keepD freeze12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years andA lateB recentC finalD past13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA bottom of tile mountainB foot of the mountainC staring pointD top of the mountain14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroysB beatsC maintainsD defends15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A statedB saidC announcedD suggested答案:1 D2 A3 B4 C5 A6 B7 A8 D9 A 10 D11 C 12 13 D 14 B 15 D。

第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Winston Churchill gave a moving speed.A.nervousB.foolishC.stirringD.fast2.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.A.refusedB.readC.producedD.accepted3.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive4.Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards.A.got throughB.got byC.got onD.got over5.UFO represents unidentified flying object.A.stand forB.hints atC.impliesD.indicates6.She couldn’t judge distances.A.arbitrateB.discoverC.findD.determine7.One is supposed to eat a light meal before going to bed.A.cheapB.smallC.tastefulD.vegetarian8.Being colleagues for ten years, they have become intimate friends.A.closeB.newC.kindD.closely9.Many problems that bothered people then continue to exit today.A.disturbedB.destroyedC.endangeredD.interested10.Alex knew that he must breathe nothing of this to Nancy.A.believeB.talkC.secretD.tell11.The kinds of the oil use affect your health.A.causeB.fancyC.influenceD.increase12.Tom cannot afford to a new car.A.buyB.sellC.rideD.share13.Fourteen people were charged with offences including obstruction and resisting arrest.A.racismB.robberyC.violationD.warfare14.We are optimistic that the company will succeed.A.positiveB.dismayedC.frustratedD.incredible15.At first Mr. Harrison lost money on his investments, but finally he paid off.A.borrowed moneyB.survivedC.was wealthyD.succeeded第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语(理工类B级)模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plan2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solving C settlingB exploring D handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functions C motionsB faults D parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)ComputersBefore the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States ——one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shopA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A RightB WrongC Not mentionedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes (回声). Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools.2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic (超声的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools.3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington,D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (检测) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar.5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him.6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.23 Paragraph 2__________. 24 Paragraph 3__________. 25 Paragraph 4__________. 26 ParagraphA Study of SoundB Highway PoliceC Working PrinciplesD Early Use of "Radar"E Useful ToolsF Discovery by Chance27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to__________.28 Ultrasonic device were used to__________.29 Police use radar on highways to__________.30 Radar helps pilots to__________.A detect nearby objectsB determine the depth of the ocean waterC decide how fast you driveD stop passing shipsE map the ocean floorF observe water flow第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇Ocean Noise PollutionSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in. oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (出血) and become infected (感染).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in31 According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A The sound of a car.B The sound of voices.C Man-made noise pollution.D The sound of steps.32 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT__________.A sounds made by animals themselves.B ocean drilling.C underwater earthquakes.D the breaking of ice fields.,33 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.34 Which of the following is true of whales?A They won't be confused by noises.B They are deaf to noises.C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.35 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B They will protect animals from harmful noises.C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.第二篇Lifetime Employment in Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family.The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to, take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.This marriage between the employee and the company - the consequence of lifetime employment - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee__________.A leaves his company only when business is bad.B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C can work there throughout his career,D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.37 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Family and company interests are equally importantB The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C One's future is guaranteed through hard work.D Devotion to one's company is encouraged……38 Lifetime employment influences one's__________.A achievements at work.B performance at work.C career options.D attitude toward work.39 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because of__________.A his marriage with the daughter of the president.B the close link between him and his company.C his willingness to work overtime.D his active participation in quality control,40 The passage mainly discusses__________.B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers.C what lifetime employment is.D how lifetime employment is viewed.第三篇Dreams of FlightThe story of man's dream of flight, of his desire to reach the stars, is as old as mankind itself. According to Greek legend, Daedalus was the first man to fly. He and his son had been kept on an island. In order to escape, Daedalus shaped wings of wax (2) into which he stuck bird feathers. During their flight, his son flew too high and the sun melted the wax. He was drowned in the sea. The father was supposed to have continued his flight and reached Sicily, several hundred miles away.There is also an English legend of King Bladud who, during his rule in the ninth century B.C., used wings to fly. But his flight was short-lived and he fell to his death. The dream of flying continued, but in all the legends, the flier rose like a bird only to fall like a stone. It took hundreds of years that men flew up into the air and returned to earth safely.The first man to approach flying on a scientific basis was an Englishman who lived during the thirteenth century. He looked at the air about us as a sea, and he believed that a balloon could float on the air just as a boat did on water. Almost four hundred years later, an Italian priest applied his principle of air flight. He designed a boat, which would be held in the air by four hollow spheres (空心球). ach of the four balls was to be 20 feet in diameter (直径) and made of very thin copper. But his boat was never built since it was not possible to make spheres of such thin metal and such size in those days.After studying the flight of birds and the movement of the air, a great scientist of the fifteenth century concluded that birds flew because they flapped (摆动) their wings and that it was possible for man to do the same. So a kind of flapping-wing flying machine was invented. Many men tried and failed to fly with flying machines. It was not until 1890 that people discovered why this method would never succeed - man could not develop sufficient power with his arms and legs.41 How did Daedalus manage to escape to Sicily, according to the passage?A He killed the guards and got out of the island.B A god came to rescue him and took him away.C His son came to rescue him and took him away.D He made wings of wax and flew away from the island.42 According to the English legend, King Bladud lost his life because__________.43 The first scientific air flight was designed by__________.A a Greek.B an Englishman.C a Chinese.D an Italian.44 The priest failed to build the boat because__________.A he could not raise enough money.B his design was not scientific.C he could not find enough copper.D copper spheres could not be made as designed45 According to the last paragraph, man could not fly with flapping-wing flying machines because__________.A he could not develop adequate power with his arms and legs.B he knew nothing about the movement of the air.C they were made of heavy metal.D they were made of light feathers.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __________(46) There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__________(47). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.__________(48). However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.__________(49)Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools Which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.__________(50) You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans ofC The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)TransportationFor many years in the desert, camels Used to be the only form of transportation (运输). Before the(51) of modern trains, camel trains used to carry all the goods for trading between Central Africa and Europe. Traders sometimes (52) to put together camel trains with 10,000 to 15,000 animals. Each animal often carried (53) 400 pounds and could travel twenty miles a day. This form of transportation was so important that camels were called the "ships of the (54)."Now modern trains travel across the desert in a very (55) time. One engine can pull as much weight as 135,000 (56). In addition, trains use special cars for their load. Refrigerator cars carry food; boxcars carry heavy goods; stock cars carry animals; and tank cars carry oil.Air travel has changed, too. The earliest planes were biplanes (双翼飞机), with(57) sets of wings. The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour. The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the open air. The plane(58) sometimes stopped in the middle of a trip. It used to be (59) to fly in bad weather. In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy. Then the plane might go down.Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes. Monoplanes (单翼飞机) took the(60) of biplanes. Pilots flew inside of covered cabins. Still, even these planes were small and expensive. Only(61) people were be able to travel in airplanes.Now modern jets make air travel possible for all people. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away by jet. Further improvements have (62) the cost of flying, and they have made air travel (63) safer than it used to be. A modern 707 can carry 170 people and can fly at 600 miles per hour. People(64) used to eat, sleep, or watch movies on airplanes.(65) these things are a normal part of air travel!51 A age B series C year D period52 A ought B added C used D led53 A away B as many as C out D as much as54 A desert B trains C transportation D goods56 A camels B ships C pounds D cars57 A one B three C two D four58 A wings B engines C pilots D speed59 A probable B possible C improbable D impossible60 A seat B pace C place D vacancy61 A technical B rich C those D professional62 A got rid of B raised C avoided D lowered63 A much B so C very D such64 A sometimes B occasionally C neither D never65 A But B So C Now D However1 A motive：动机;reason：理由。

2014年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟题六第1部分：词汇选项。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case2. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist6. If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it.A. clarifyB. diagnoseC. evaporateD. correct7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.A. depriveB. obtainC. descendD. trace8. His sole motive was to make her happy.A. aimB. argumentC. capabilityD. pursuit9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A. bearB. hateC. likeD. criticize10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. carefullyD. closely11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive13. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous14. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surprise15. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different参考答案：1.C【解析】句意：她终于嫁给了所有追求者中最执着的那个人。

2014年理工类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题二（6）2014年职称英语考试时间为2014年3月29日，考生们在备考的过程中切记要结合模拟题来练习，使自己的复习更加有效。

第6部分：完形填空下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

根据材料，完成下题。

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared CitiesA new examination of urban policies has been (51) recently by Patricia Romero Lankao. She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and (52) development. She warns that many of the world's fast-growing urban areas, especially in developing countries, will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate. Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to (53) emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse (54) . These gases are known to affect the atmosphere. "Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world," says Romero Lankao. "" But too few cities are developing effective strategies to (55) their residents. ""Cities are (56) sources of greenhouse gases. And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao's findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term (57) The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential (58) associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat (59) paved cities more than surrounding areas. The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment. For example, a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution, causing widespread health problems. Poorer neighborhoods that may (60) basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads, are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing (61) access to reliable drinking water, roads and basic services.Local govemments, (62) , should take measures to protect their residents.Unfortunately, they tend to move towards rhetoric (63) meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, "They don't impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce (64) use. In fact.many local governments are taking a hands off approach. "" Thus, she urges them to change their 65 policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.51、请在第__(51)__处填上正确答案。