(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)含解析

考点：考查动词短语
2．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
11．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
考点：考查词义辨析
14．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
4．As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
12．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
5．Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for
A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
15．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解来自百度文库】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
7．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A．suits; fitsB．meets; fitsC．matches; suitsD．fits; matches
8．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
3．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
16．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved
C．relieved D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)含解析
一、单项选择动词
1．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
A．set aside B．put away
C．make up D．account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
10．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．matchB．acceptC．reserveD．deserve
6．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
考点：考查动词时态
9．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
考点：考查动词短语辨析
13．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
17．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由----组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。