英语难句分析(含答案)

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析as well asThe amount the reader catches will usually depend on the amount of activity he puts into the process , as well as upon the skill with which he executes the different mental acts involved.【翻译】读者所理解的数量，除了他在执行所涉及到的不同的心理行为时所使用的技能之外，通常还取决于他在阅读过程中所投入的活动的量。

【语法分析】这是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干是the amount will depend on the amount of activity , as well as upon the skill.也就是说，在整个句子里，第二个the amount和the skill是并列关系。

当然，on和upon也是一个意思，depend on等于depend upon.除了主干，这个句子还包含了三个定语从句。

第一个定语从句是the reader catches，修饰前面的名词amount.第二个定语从句是he puts into the process, 修饰activity.第三个定语从句是with which he executes the different mental acts involved. 修饰skill. 其中involved是过去分词，修饰前面的acts.在定语从句里有时候会出现介词+which/whom的情况，例如，in /to which, for/with whom 等。

为什么会在从属连词的前面出现介词呢？原因就是先行词在定语从句里，作一个介词的宾语。

就像本句，如果把先行词还原到它在定语从句里本来的位置，就是He executes the mental acts with the skill.再如: This is the room in which he lived last year.（这就是他去年住过的房子。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。

2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。

“who”和“whom”用于指人。

“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。

2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。

“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。

“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。

本题考查“whose”的替换形式。

“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。

“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。

4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，且先行词指物，“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。

但当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”，本题先行词“the book”前有“the”，属于不定代词，所以用“that”，B 选项“which”不符合；C 选项“who”用于指人；D 选项“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合题意。

2. This is the factory where my father works.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。

此题考查定语从句的关系副词。

先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”，B 选项“which”和C 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合本题语境。

3. The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A。

本题先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，指人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词用“who”，B 选项“which”用于指物；C 选项“whose”表示所属关系；D 选项“whom”在从句中作宾语，均不符合本题要求。

4. I'll never forget the days when we stayed together.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”，B 选项“which”和C 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合本题语境。

英语强调句难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。

句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。

2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分原文和译文：A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接纳自己的几点忠告We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36 B. Where do you start?___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.我们都希望如此，即接纳自己和爱自己，但有时候这似乎太难了，并且遥不可及。

你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

●___37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you inthis world.不要和别人攀比，不要跟风那些使你感觉不够好的人。

为什么要跟风他们呢？是希望最终自己的感觉足够强大是因为自己的生活比他们更好吗？要知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的（独一无二的）自己！●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and ourfailures. ___38 D. Remember, you are only human. ___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂宽恕自己所犯的错误。

1.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.【解析】【句意】2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.【解析】【句意】3.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and th ey’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.【解析】【句意】4.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.【解析】【句意】1.【生词】1. regulation 章程、法规、条例2. mention 提及、谈到3. capacity 容量、能力【解析】①desire for a good view and comfortable seat中的for a good view and comfortable seat是介词短语做desire的后置定语，来修饰desire，意为：对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望；【句意】如今，安全规定—更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望—往往使体育场的容量略低。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Everybody loves a fat pay rise . Yet pleasure at you own can vanish if you learn that a colleague have been given a bigger one . Indeed , if he has a reputation for slacking , you might even be outraged .结构：•Everybody [主] loves [谓] a fat pay rise [宾] .•Yet pleasure at you own [主] can vanish [谓]•条件状语从句：if you [主] learn [谓]•宾语从句：that a colleague [主] have been given [谓（被）] a bigger one [宾] .•Indeed ,•条件状语从句：if he [主] has [谓] a reputation for slacking [宾] ,•主句：you [主] might even be [系] outraged [表]单词：rise vi.上升升起起身增加上涨Vanish vi.消失消亡Reputation n.名誉名声Slack a.松散的vi.懒散偷懒Outrage vt.使震怒n.震怒解析：•if引导条件状语从句•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语直译：每个人都喜欢涨丰厚的工资。

然而，你的这种愉悦感可能会消失，如果你知道你的同事得到了更高的工资的情况下。

尤其是，这个同事有一个懒散的名声，那么你可能会更加愤怒译文：人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪，然而，如果你了解到某个同事的薪水增加得更多的话，那么加薪给你带来的喜悦感就消失了，事实上，如果这位同事还有懒散的名声的话，你甚至可能会怒不可遏重点：•if引导条件状语从句,可翻译为如果...那么•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语2. Such behaviour is regarded as “ all too human ”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance .结构：•Such behaviour [主] is regarded as [谓（被）] “ all too human ”[宾],•with the underlying assumption [状]•同位语从句：that other animals [主] would not be capable of [谓] this finely developed sense of grievance [宾]单词：Underlying a.潜在的在下面的assumption n.假设Finely ad.非常地细微地美好地grievance n.委屈不满词组：Regard as 看成看作Be capable of 能够解析：•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption直译：这些行为被认为是“全都是人类的”，原因是有这样一个潜在的假设，其他的动物没有这种非常发达的不满情绪译文：这种的行为被看成是“人之常情”，其中隐含的假设是：其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的不满意识重点：•Regard as 看成看作•Be capable of 能够•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption3. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta , Georgia , which has just been published in Nature , suggests that it is all too monkey , as well .结构：•But a study [主] by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta•插入语：, Georgia ,•定语从句：which [主] has just been published [表] in Nature , suggests [谓]•宾语从句：that it [主] is [系] all too monkey , as well [表]As well 也同样解析：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语直译：但是，G亚特兰大E大学的SB和FW刚刚在《自然》杂志上出版的研究认为，这种不满的意识同样属于猴子译文：但是，由乔治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉布罗斯南和弗兰斯德瓦尔进行的一项研究显示：这种行为也极具猴性，这项研究刚刚发布在《自然》杂志上重点：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语4. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys . They look cute . They are good-natured , co-operative creatures , and they share their food readily .•The researchers [主] studied [谓] the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys [宾] .•They look cute .•They are good-natured , co-operative creatures ,•and they share their food readily单词：Brown a.棕色的Capuchin n.卷尾猴僧帽猴readily ad.容易地乐意地无困难地直译：研究人员研究的是雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

句子变长的秘密（二）并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

其结构为：句子+并列连词+句子。

二、并列句的分类：1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。

例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。

Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。

2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。

School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。

He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。

It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。

3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。

or有两重含义：(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。

例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构单选题40题答案解析版1.The book that he recommended is about a story which takes place in a small town.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B。

本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的嵌套结构。

“that he recommended”是定语从句，修饰“book”；“which takes place in a small town”也是定语从句，修饰“story”。

A 选项“that”在定语从句中一般不用于修饰“story”；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“where”用于修饰地点。

而“story”是事物，所以用“which”。

2.The news that he told me is that a famous actor will come to our school.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。

“that he told me”是定语从句，修饰“news”；后面的“that a famous actor will come to our school”是表语从句。

在表语从句中，不缺成分，用“that”引导。

B 选项“which”在表语从句中一般有特定的选择范围；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“whose”用于表示所属关系。

3.The idea that she came up with is very creative. There is a possibility that it will be put into practice.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。

“that she came up with”是定语从句，修饰“idea”；“that it will be put into practice”是同位语从句，解释说明“possibility”。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析manage to doIf he can manage to acquire that greater understanding, he is reading in the second sense. He has indeed elevated himself by his activity, though indirectly, of course, the elevation was made possible by the writer who had something to teach him.【翻译】如果他成功地获得了那份更深刻的理解，那么他的阅读就是在第二个意义上进行的。

他通过自己的阅读，切实提升了自己。

当然间接地来看，他的提升之所以成为可能，是有东西要教他的作者帮他实现的。

【语法分析】这两都句是主从复合句。

先看第一句。

逗号之前是条件状语从句，逗号之后是主句。

在if从句中动词用的是manage to do something，意思是成功的做到了。

manage to do和try to do意思是有区别的。

try to do是设法做，但没做到。

而manage to do则是做到了，有结果。

大家一定要牢记这两个词的意思的区别，不能用错了。

再看第二句，主句在前面，He（主）has indeed elevated（谓）himself（宾）by his activity（方式状语）。

从句是though引导的让步状语从句。

不过在连词though和它引导的从句之间有两个插入语indirectly和of course. 也就是说连词后面应该紧跟一个句子（主语+谓语等），这里却没有跟主语即名词或代词，被这两个词隔开了。

这样就可以判断，它们是插入语。

插入语使句子显得很啰嗦、琐碎、打破了意思的连贯性，但也更严谨、丰富。

在让步状语从句中，动词用的是被动语态the elevation was made possible by the writer. 其中形容词possible是主语elevation的补足语。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively ; and 26 of George Bush' s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16in the second half.结构：•Thus the American president and vice-president ［主］have ［谓］surnames ［宾］starting with B and C respectively ［定］;and 26 of George Bush7 s predecessors (including his father) ［主］had ［t胃］surnames ［宾］in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in thesecond half ［定］单词：Respectively ad 分别地Predecessor n.前任1.This , for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage , refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet .结构：•This ［i］插入语：,for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage , •refers to 胃］discrimination against those ［宾］定语从句：whose surnames ［主］begin with ［谓］a letter in the lowerhalf of the alphabet ［宾］单词：Surname n.姓氏词组：As yet到目前为止Begin with以…开始解析：•两个逗号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语whose引导定语从句，修饰those,表示宾格直译：按字母表排序，一些人到目前为止还没有意识到不利，涉及对那些姓氏以字母表后半部分字母开头的人的歧视译文：对于那些还没有意识到这种不利条件的人来说，这指的是歧视那些以字母表中靠后的字母为姓氏的人重点：•As yet到目前为止Begin with以…开始•两个逗号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语whose引导定语从句，修饰those,表示宾格2.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories .结构：•It has long been known宾语从句：that a taxi firm called AAAA cars ［主］has ［谓］a bigadvantage over Zodiac cars ［宾］时间状语从句:when customers ［主］thumb through ［谓］theirphone directories ［宾］单词：Thumb n.大拇指Directory n目录…簿词组:It has long been known that...人们早就知道了Thumb through翻阅浏览解析：•That引导宾语从句做known的宾语宾语从句中有一个时间状语从句，由When引导直译：人们早就知道了，当顾客浏览他们的电话簿时，叫"AAAA汽车” 的出租车公司比叫〃Z汽车〃的公司有很大优势译文：人们早就知道，当乘客翻电话本叫出租车时，一家名为“A汽车" 的出租车公司就比一家名为"Z汽车”的公司所具有的优势大重点：•It has long been known that...人们早就知道了Thumb through 翻阅浏览•That引导宾语从句做known的宾语宾语从句中有一个时间状语从句，由When引导3.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman . English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet .结构:•Less well known ［主］is ［系］the advantage ［表］同位语从句：that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman .•English names ［主］are ［系］fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet ［表］单词：Evenly ad.均匀地平衡地平等地词组：Less well known很少有人知道直译：很少有人知道这个在生活中姓氏为A 的比Z有优势。

1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。

【词语点拨】develop v.开发，发展，研制（新产品）Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。

The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。

常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。

如：The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.办公室看起来很干净。

它刚被打扫过。

The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。

简单来说，长难句是指句子结构复杂，由多个分句组成，或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。

在英语考研中，长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。

为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目，本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析，并给出详细的答案解释。

1. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。

常见的并列连词有and，or，but等。

在阅读理解中，经常会出现因果关系的并列句。

考例：John couldn't find his passport， so he missed his flight.解析：该句是一个简单的因果并列句，由两个独立的句子构成。

第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport，第二个分句是so he missed his flight。

两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接，表示因果关系。

所以，正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

考例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.解析：该句是一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词the book。

定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book，在从句中充当主语。

所以，正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。

中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.二、词汇突破：1. be able to 能够；2. respect 尊敬，敬重；3. people who have been there 先行者；4. deal with 打交道，处理；5. neighbor 邻居；6. keep going 继续下去；7. give up 放弃；三、拆分句子:Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.本句话拆分后：1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;5. when it is easier to give up;四、参考译文：我们都需要英雄。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十二）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）：【语法点拨】1）动词不定式to do作主语2）doing作宾语，2. In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。

他们航行在太平洋上，处境艰难。

2) recover v. 恢复你吃什么灵丹妙药，好得这样快?还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。

【语法点拨】doing作状语3. The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playingand living together—a real community.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】join v. 连接；参加你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。

高中英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In today's fast-paced world, learning English is essential. High school students are constantly striving to improve their language skills. Reading comprehension is a crucial part of English learning. One way to enhance it is through cloze tests. Consider the following passage:As students, we should be diligent in our studies. We must ___1___ every opportunity to learn. We should also be active in class, ___2___ questions and participating in discussions. When we encounter difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ___3___ to find solutions. Reading widely can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures. By doing so, we can become more proficient in English and be better prepared for future challenges.1. A. seize B. lose C. ignore D. waste答案：A。