新闻阅读训练答案

中考英语新闻阅读理解30题1. What is the main topic of the news?A. Sports eventsB. Political affairsC. Entertainment newsD. Scientific discoveries答案：B。

解析：文章主要围绕时政新闻展开，A 选项体育事件、C 选项娱乐新闻、D 选项科学发现均与文章主题不符。

此题为考查对文章主题的把握，可通过快速浏览文章标题和首段来确定。

2. According to the news, which country is facing a major economic challenge?A. USAB. ChinaC. JapanD. Russia答案：A。

解析：文章中明确提到美国面临重大经济挑战，B 选项中国、C 选项日本、D 选项俄罗斯在文中未提及面临重大经济挑战。

此题需仔细阅读文章内容，抓住关键信息。

3. The news reports that a new policy has been implemented in which area?A. EducationB. HealthcareC. EnvironmentD. Transportation答案：C。

解析：文中提到新政策在环境领域实施，A 选项教育、B 选项医疗、D 选项交通在文中未提及有新政策实施。

可通过寻找关键词“policy”和各个领域的相关词汇来确定答案。

4. Who is the main person mentioned in the news?A. A famous actorB. A politicianC. A scientistD. An athlete答案：B。

解析：文章主要围绕时政新闻，提到的主要人物是一位政治家，A 选项著名演员、C 选项科学家、D 选项运动员与文章内容不符。

通过分析文章中人物的身份和活动来确定答案。

新闻阅读一、(2017《考试说明》新题型)阅读下面的材料，完成1～3题。

(12分)材料一我国(中国)当代著名视觉设计跨界艺术家宋旦汉字艺术展近日在纽约开幕。

汉字是中华民族五千年文明历史的重要载体，是世界非物质文化遗产，也是中国文化的瑰宝。

宋旦用极其独特的创意手法让汉字散发出书画同源的本色之美、形意之美和禅境之美。

宋旦此次创意水墨汉字展相当一部分作品是以我国百家姓为基础，将姓氏汉字融入茶壶图案，远看是茶壶，近看是汉字。

宋旦表示，他的创作指导思想就是努力将汉字形象化、符号化，让不懂汉字的外国人对汉字产生好奇和兴趣，从而进一步了解汉字深奥的内涵，了解中华文化的博大精深。

此次展览是宋旦汉字艺术海外百城巡回展的其中一环。

宋旦坚信，他的创意水墨汉字艺术必将成为弘扬中华文化，加深交流了解，践行“中华文化走出去”战略的新形式，必将进一步体现我们的文化自信。

中华姓氏文化也将成为全球华人寻根问祖，进一步强化民族凝聚力的独特文化符号。

(选自李秉新《宋旦创意汉字形象化让外国人对汉字产生好奇心》，有删改)材料二一位美国大叔用毕生精力研究中国汉字，做了一件几乎不可能做到的事。

汉语并不好学，笔画之间看似没有任何逻辑关联的汉字让斯睿德吃尽了苦头。

斯睿德萌发了将汉字字源存入计算机的想法。

斯睿德自己动手，筹建专门网站，雇用了一名华裔女士帮他扫描《说文解字》《金文编》《甲骨文编》和《六书通》上的所有字源。

2001年，网站上线。

网站快建成时，斯睿德在硅谷的高薪工作没了，他找了份河道管理员的工作。

57岁时，他失业了。

很快，他攒了20年的30万美元全部花光。

他的汉字字源网越办越久，生活却越来越清贫。

这样的日子整整持续了10年。

2011年的一天，他忽然发现网站在一小时内获得了超过100美元的捐款。

原来，他的网站被一位中国网友介绍到了微博上，网站点击量激增，也开始收到一些捐款。

斯睿德在田纳西的生活不再平静，不断有中国记者打来越洋电话采访他，他也获得“汉字叔叔”的称号。

新闻类文本阅读专项训练(讲义及答案)及解析一、新闻类文本阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

材料一：网约车是指基于移动互联网、以手机APP为主要服务平台、为具有出行需求的顾客和具有出行服务资格与能力的驾驶员提供信息沟通和服务连接的新型商业运行模式。

网约车以其在效率、价格等多方面的优势，有效缓解了出行难的问题，并在一定程度上改变了人们的出行方式。

谈及时网约车的态度，几乎所有人都持着包容的态度，正是得益于这一共识，依托子互联网经济的网约车市场在短短几年间得到了快速发展。

互联网出行在各线城市的市场渗透率（摘自《第一财经周刊》）材料二：滴滴因为顺风车遇害事件的安全整改还没结束，现在又不得不面对巨额亏损的问题了。

根据滴滴出行创始人程维称，2018年上半年滴滴亏损超过40亿人民币，其中对乘客和司机的补贴奖励投入达117．8亿元，已经达到2017年全年的65%。

不过滴滴顺风车现在已经无限期下线，这对巨额亏损的滴滴来说可谓雪上加霜。

顺风车在2017年给滴滴带来8亿元利润，是滴滴唯一盈利的业务。

如今，下线顺风车业务，使得滴滴损失大约3000万司机，运力削减明显。

从与一众网约车烧钱补贴抢占市场，到收购Uber中国一家独大，6年来滴滴仍未实现盈利，与Uber中国一样，难以盈利似乎是网约车的宿命。

滴滴和Uber中国等进行打车大战时，比拼的就是谁家的补贴力度比较大。

最终滴滴拖死了大部分对手，市场份额一度超过90%。

在收购Uber中国后，滴滴也曾把战略转向“修炼内功”，减少补贴，提高用户数量，以盈利为主要目标。

但很快滴滴又不得不回到烧钱补贴的老路上，因为从2017年开始，美团、首汽等公司都陆续进入网约车市场。

美团打车凭借对乘客每单补贴，对司机抽取远低于滴滴的分成，在上海上线3天就占领了超过30%的市场份额，滴滴很快也以各种优惠补贴回应。

全靠补贴培养起来的市场难以持续，共享单车已经证明了这一点。

但对于滴滴来说，可以不补贴乘客，但司机的补贴必须要有，尤其是在司机已经越来越少的情况下。

xx“新闻”类试题模拟演练1.阅读下面的专题报道，探究《舌尖上的中国2》可供借鉴的成功经验，写出你的探究结果。

2012年，一部美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》曾感动无数中国人；2014年4月，《舌尖上的中国2》回归央视荧屏，登陆中央电视台综合频道和中央电视台纪录频道，爱奇艺、乐视网等网络平台也同步推出。

《舌尖上的中国2》共分8集，前七集依次为《脚步》《心传》《时节》《家常》《秘境》《相逢》《三餐》，第八集则为拍摄花絮，每集50分钟。

央视相关负责人表示，比起前作，《舌尖上的中国2》在拍摄制作上比第一季更加精致大气，美食范围也更广。

在微博上，网友对《舌尖上的中国2》表示出了极大的欢迎，但对播放时间非常的不满意，认为这是央视“深夜报复社会”的举动，完全就是“逼人吃宵夜”的节奏。

探究结果：2.给下面一则新闻拟写标题。

（不超过12个字）标题：据新华社北京4月13日电（记者齐中熙、樊曦）2014年4月13日9时30分，自2011年6月30日开通运营的京沪高速铁路运送旅客宣告突破2亿人次。

2013年2月28日，在京沪高铁开通运营1年8个月之际，京沪高速铁路运送旅客突破1亿人次；而仅1年2个月后，这条高速铁路的运送旅客量就实现了翻番，再次展示出其巨大的输送潜能。

3.用一句话概括下面这则新闻的主要内容。

（不超10个字）本报青岛4月11日电（记者宋学春）2014年青岛世界园艺博览会世园村开村仪式11日举行。

世园村总占地约55公顷，总建筑面积约40万平方米，紧临世园会园区，位于青岛滨海公路和世园大道交汇处，交通非常便捷。

世园村开设了世园会特许产品、青岛旅游纪念品专卖店，吸引了多家星级酒店和20余家特色餐厅入驻，建设了完善的公共服务设施和应急保障设施，集种植加工、科研培训、旅游观光于一体的茶博园，将为国内外宾客提供住宿、餐饮、购物、办公、休闲等综合服务。

世园村的规划设计、工程建设、园艺景观、服务设施等体现了绿色、环保、低碳的生态理念。

Article one：Read a related article “Climate change action: too little, too late” and finish the exercises within 20 minutes.•Climate change action: Too little, too late?By Simon HooperSpecial for CNN1. LONDON, England (CNN) -- "I want to scare you about climate change," says Fred Pearce, veteran environmental journalist and author. "We are probably the last generation to be able to rely on a stable climate."2. Addressing a sympathetic audience at the Cheltenham Science Festival (1), Pearce is preaching to the converted about the reality and risks of climate change.3. But it is his fear -- as the title of his new book, "The Last Generation: How Nature Will Take Her Revenge for Climate Change" (it is called "With Speed and Violence" in the U.S.), suggests -- that we still haven't fully realized the apocalyptic forces we have awoken and the reality of what is at stake if global warming continues untrammeled.4. This is not just about warmer weather, environmental degradation and a looming refugee crisis, according to Pearce, but "about our survival as a species, as homo sapiens."5. This year's series of reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2) have been broadly welcomed for a sober and sensible tone, which, while acknowledging the dangers of global warming, also suggested that our destiny was still in our own hands.6. Our carbon emissions would have to be slashed with strict targets set and met by 2050 to avert catastrophe but this was essentially a man-made problem withman-made solutions.7. But Pearce says the IPCC reports are "not the whole story." Carefully restricted within narrow parameters framed by measurable quantifiable change and imprecise computer modeling, what they don't factor in are the "long shots" which could throw all our existing certainties into disarray.8. "The truth is, the more we observe about the climate system, the more frightening the scenarios that scientists are starting to develop," Pearce says.9. "Past climate change has been more violent and extreme than we have been led to believe."10. In the history of the planet, Pearce argues, the past 10,000 years since the end of the last ice age (3), in which humanity has established itself as the earth's dominant species, have been unusually benign in climatological terms. But that tranquility "looks like the exception rather than the rule."11. Now he warns, human activity in the space of less than 200 years threatens tore-awaken extreme climate change of the sort never experienced in the era of recorded history. Already, average sea level rise has doubled in a decade due to the destabilization of the Arctic and Greenland ice shelves.12. "We could soon be measuring sea level rises in meters, not centimeters," says Pearce. "Old ideas about climate change are just not how the world works. When climate does change it does so suddenly and violently."13. He highlights one such episode 11,000 years ago when temperatures in some parts of the Arctic warmed several degrees Celsius in the space of a decade: "Nature flicked the switch 10,000 years ago. We could be flipping the switch again."14. As Pearce says, the "last generation" of his book title refers to the final years in which we will be able to depend on a stable and predictable climate.15. The challenge for future generations, he predicts, will come in dealing with the sudden destabilization of the planetary ecosystem and the social chaos likely to ensure.16. "When that certainty fails, how will society respond? One hurricane (Katrina) (4) brought the world's greatest nation to its knees. We believe we can control climate change but I wonder whether that is actually the case."17. That, however, does not alleviate the need for urgent action, says Pearce, insisting he retains a sense of "apocalyptic optimism" harbored by the sense that politicians, in the IPCC reports, U.S. acknowledgment of the scale of the problem and the beginnings of moves towards a post-Kyoto consensus, are finally treating climate change seriously.18. "The technology to do things so much better is there. The economics is not hard, they're not going to break the bank. The problem is political, making it happen. I hope we are reaching a political tipping point."19. He also sees hope in the fact that corporations have spotted lucrative potential in adapting to ever more-stringent environmental regulations more effectively than their rivals.20. The next step, Pearce believes, is to add an ethical dimension to the struggle by highlighting the fact that those initially affected will be almost entirely located in the developing world where infrastructure and resources are already at their mostover-stretched.21. "If the economics is what gets the politicians going, it's the ethics that gets the people going," he says.Notes1. The Cheltenham science Festival: it takes place every year in the beautiful town of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, UK. Since the first Festival in 2002, Cheltenham has earned an exciting reputation as one of the best science festivals in the UK.2. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):政府间气候变化专门委员会Was established to provide the decision-makers and other interested in climate change with an objective source of information about climate change.3. the last ice age:There have been several ice ages in the history of the earth. What is commonly called the ice age is actually the most recent which began about two million years ago, and was characterized by cold and relatively warm phases. The last began about 70,000 years ago, and ended 10,000 years ago.4. Hurricane Katrina: on august 28th, 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the southern coast of the US with devastating effected. It was reported more than 1,800 people lost their lives, and more than ￥81 billion dollars in damages occurred.Exercise one:Directions: decide whether the following statements are true of false according the text.1. According to the Pearce, global warming just implies warmer weather, environmental degradation and a looming refugee crisis. ( )2. This year’s series of reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) suggested that we human beings couldn’t control our fate any more. ( )3. Pearce sa ys the IPCC reports haven’t taken all the possible factors into consideration. ( )4. Pearce argues that the extreme climate changed will take place in less than 200 years. ( )5. Pearce mentions that the climate change occurs naturally and slowly and finally could throw all or existing certainties into chaos. ( )6. Pearce says the “last generation” of his book title refers to the final years in which we couldn’t predict the climates. ( )7. Hurricane Katrina has forced the United States to admit defeat in dealing with climate changes. ( )8. Pearce harbors hopes in the politicians to take serious measures in dealing with climate change. ( )9. Pearce implies the developing countries could be the first to feel the effect of climate change. ( )Exercise two: Translate the two paragraphs at the end of the article.10. He also sees hope in the fact that corporations have spotted lucrative potential in adapting to ever more-stringent environmental regulations more effectively than their rivals.11. The next step, Pearce believes, is to add an ethical dimension to the struggle by highlighting the fact that those initially affected will be almost entirely located in the developing world where infrastructure and resources are already at their mostover-stretched.Article Two：Blacks, Whites and LoveBy NICHOLAS D. KRISTOFPublished: April 24, 2005One gauge of the progress we've made in American race relations in recent decades is the growing number of blacks and whites who have integrated their hearts and ended up marrying each other. As of the 2000 census, 6 percent of married black men had a white wife, and 3 percent of married black women had a white husband - and the share is much higher among young couples. Huge majorities of both blacks and whites say they approve of interracial marriages, and the number of interracial marriages is doubling each decade. One survey found that 40 percent of Americans had dated someone of a different race.But it's hard to argue that America is becoming more colorblind when we're still missing one benchmark: When will Hollywood dare release a major movie in which Denzel Washington and Reese Witherspoon fall passionately in love?For all the gains in race relations, romance on the big screen between a black man and a white woman remains largely a taboo. Americans themselves may be falling in love with each other without regard to color, but the movie industry is still too craven to imitate life.Or perhaps the studios are too busy pushing the limits on sex, nudity and violence to portray something really kinky, like colorblind love.Back in 1967, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" helped chip away at taboos by showing a black man and white woman scandalizing their parents with their - chaste - love. In 2005 we have a new version of "Guess Who," but it only underscores how little progress we've made.The latest "Guess Who" is about a white man in love with a black woman, and that's a comfortable old archetype from days when slave owners inflicted themselves on slave women. Hollywood has portrayed romances between white men and (usually light-complexioned) black women, probably calculating that any good ol' boy seeing Billy Bob Thornton embracing Halle Berry in "Monster's Ball" is filled not with disgust but with envy.Off screen, the change has been dizzying. At least 41 states at one time had laws banning interracial marriage. A 1958 poll found that 96 percent of whites disapproved of marriages between blacks and whites.That same year, in North Carolina, two black boys, a 7-year-old named Fuzzy Simpson and a 9-year-old named Hanover Thompson, were arrested after a white girl kissed Hanover. The two boys were convicted of attempted rape. As Randall Kennedy notes in his book "Interracial Intimacies," Fuzzy was sentenced to 12 years, and Hanover to 14 years. Pressure from President Dwight Eisenhower eventually secured the boys' release.Then the mood began to change, and 1967 was the turning point. That was the year that the daughter of Dean Rusk, then secretary of state, married a black man. Secretary Rusk proudly walked his daughter down the aisle (after warning President Lyndon Johnson of the political risks), and Time magazine put the couple on its cover. That was also the year of "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" and of a Supreme Court ruling striking down miscegenation laws.Yet right from the beginning, the entertainment industry has lagged society in its racial mores. Films and television have always been squeamish about race: in 1957, on Alan Freed's ABC show,the black singer Frankie Lymon was seen dancing with a white woman. ABC promptly canceled the show.There have been just a few mainstream movies with black men romancing white women, lower-profile films like "One Night Stand." More typically, you get a film like "Hitch," where the studio pairs a black man with a Latina.Popular entertainment shapes our culture as well as reflects it, and one breakthrough might come late next year with the possible release of "Emma's War." That's a movie that 20th Century Fox is considering, in which a white woman - Nicole Kidman is being discussed - marries an African. It's great that Hollywood is close to catching up to Shakespeare's "Othello."Let's hope that Hollywood will finally dare to be as iconoclastic as its audiences. It's been half a century since Brown v. Board of Education led to the integration of American schools, but the breakdown of the barriers of love will be a far more consequential and transformative kind of integration - not least because it's spontaneous and hormonal rather than imposed and legal.1. Why doesn’t the movie industry in the US depict romance between a black man and a white woman?[A]Because the movie industry does not dare to do so.[B]Because the law of many states does not allow it to do so.[C]Because the audience does not like to see such romance on the screen.[D]Because the movie industry is not interested in it.2. What is the purpose of the author by comparing “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner” with the 2005 version?[A]To show that the movie industry in still engaged in presenting the interracial marriage.[B]To introduce the new movie[C]To show that we made little progress during the decades.[D]To form a contrast between what the movie industry is doing with real life.3. Why did ABC cancel the show?[A]Because it lagged behind society.[B]Because it did not like current racial mores.[C]Because it didn’t want to show a black singer dancing with a white woman.[D]Because it was not the mainstream of television.4. What is the significance of “Emma’s War”?[A]It shows one breakthrough that Hollywood is going to make in depicting interracial love.[B]It should be a big hit since Nicole Kidman is going to be the leading lady in the movie.[C]It is going to catch up with the greatest drama of Shakespeare.[D]It shapes our culture as well as reflects it.5. What can we infer from the passage?[A]The author is quite optimistic about the future of integration.[B]The author is quite pessimistic about the future of integration.[C]It is hoped that the breakdown of the barriers of love should be ensured by law.[D]Hollywood is more conservative in interracial love than its audience.Directions: Determine the meaning of the bold-faced words in each sentence.1. One gauge of the progress we've made in American race relations in recent decades is the growing number of blacks and whites who have integrated their hearts and ended up marrying each other.[A]part[B]example[C]cause[D]measurement2. Americans themselves may be falling in love with each other without regard to color, but the movie industry is still too craven to imitate life.[A]cowardly[B]lazy[C]busy[D]brave3. Back in 1967, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" helped chip away at taboos by showing a black man and white woman scandalizing their parents with their - chaste - love. In 2005 we have a new version of "Guess Who," but it only underscores how little progress we've made.[A]develop[B]get rid of[C]establish[D]defend4. Back in 1967, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" helped chip away at taboos by showing a black man and white woman scandalizing their parents with their - chaste - love. In 2005 we have a new version of "Guess Who," but it only underscores how little progress we've made.[A]please[B]sadden[C]shock[D]challenge5. Back in 1967, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" helped chip away at taboos by showing a black man and white woman scandalizing their parents with their - chaste - love. In 2005 we have a new version of "Guess Who," but it only underscores how little progress we've made.[A]emphasize[B]show[C]exhibit[D]baseline6. The latest "Guess Who" is about a white man in love with a black woman, and that's a comfortable old archetype from days when slave owners inflicted themselves on slave women.[A]enjoy[B]dare[C]beat[D]harass7. That was also the year of "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" and of a Supreme Court ruling striking down miscegenation laws.[A]marriage[B]illegal marriage[C]legal marriage[D]interracial marriage8. Yet right from the beginning, the entertainment industry has lagged society in its racial mores.[A]moral values[B]standards[C]ideas[D]views9. Films and television have always been squeamish about race: in 1957, on Alan Freed's ABC show, the black singer Frankie Lymon was seen dancing with a white woman.[A]unpleasant[B]daring[C]sensitive[D]careless10. Let's hope that Hollywood will finally dare to be as iconoclastic as its audiences.[A]numb[B]idealistic[C]optimistic[D]sharp答案：Article one：1. F para. 4: This is not just about warmer weather, environmental degradation and a looming refugee crisis, ...but "about our survival as a species, as homo sapiens.“2. F para. 5: This year's series of reports by (IPCC) have been broadly welcomed for a sober冷静的and sensible明智的tone, which, while acknowledging the dangers of global warming, also suggested that our destiny was still in our own hands.3. T Para. 7. :Pearce says the IPCC reports are "not the whole story." ... they don't factor in are the "long shots" which could throw all our existing certainties into disarray. Long shot: a bet made at great odds. 冒极大风险的赌注4. T Para. 11: Now he warns, human activity in the space of less than 200 years threatens to reawaken extreme climate change of the sort never experienced in the era of recorded history.5. F Para. 12: When climate does change it does so suddenly and violently.6. F Para.14: the "last generation" of his book title refers to the final years in which we will be able to depend on a stable and predictable climate.7. T Para. 16: One hurricane (Katrina) (4) brought the world's greatest nation to its knees. We believe we can control climate change but I wonder whether that is actually the case."8. T Para.17:he retains a sense of “apocalyptic optimism” harbored持有by the sense that politicians, ...are finally treating climate change seriously.9. T Para. 20. : highlighting强调了the fact that those initially首先地affected will be almost entirely located in the developing world where infrastructure基础建设andresources are already at their most over-stretched.•translation10 .他也从这样一个现象中看到了希望，即有些企业在比对手企业更有效地适应前所未有的严厉环境措施的过程中发现了盈利的可能性。

头条新闻语文阅读理解专项训练试题答案现在是一个多媒体时代，一点风吹草动就可能会上新闻或是被放大化弄得人尽皆知。

下面是作者整理的头条新闻阅读答案，一起来看看吧。

瓦·弗洛特①“喂，是《得克萨斯信使报》吗？我是贝德尔·史密斯？请立即记下：我永远难忘的俄勒冈州的这场经历，火山爆发……嘟嘟……”②“怎么回事？”新来的编辑沃克问道，“喂，喂，接钱员！”③“通往俄勒冈州的线路突然中断了，”电话局总机报告说，“我们马上派故障检修人员出发检查。

”④“大概要多久？”⑤“哦，您得做好一两个小时的打算。

您知道线路是穿过山区的。

”⑥“完了！”沃克沮丧地说道，并沉重地跌坐在他的软椅上。

⑦“什么叫完了？”主编怒气冲冲地说道。

“您是一名记者，还是一个令人丧气的半途而废的家伙？您不是已经收到报告了吗？俄勒冈州地震！这一消息我们起码比《民主党人报》和《先驱报》早得到一小时。

这一回我们可要打他们一个措手不及了！今天下午，当我们独家登出俄勒冈州地震的现场报道时，他们会忌妒得脸色铁青的。

”⑧主编从书柜里取出一卷百科全书。

“我要让您看看这事该怎做！埃丽奥尔，请您做好口授记录的准备！现在，您这个也算是记者的人过来瞧瞧吧！这儿：俄勒冈……海岸地带……山脉……有了！道森城……这一带有几座已经熄灭的火山……”⑨“哦，看来是这里，您把地图拿过去，抄下四周区镇的地名。

”他跳了起来，猛地拉开通向印刷车间的门。

⑩“希金斯！您马上过来！给我把头版的新闻全部撤去！我要加进一篇轰动全国的报道！还有，这次要比平常提前一小时出报。

”他叼起一支香烟，大步地在屋里走来走去。

“你写下！通栏标题：俄勒冈州地震！电话联系中断！贝德尔·史密斯为《得克萨斯信使报》作独家现场报道。

“上午时分，在俄勒冈州地区出现了极为可怕的景象。

有史以来一直十分平静的巨峰巴劳布罗塔里火山(名字以后可以更正)忽然间喷发出数英里高的烟云。

”“就这么写下去——这里是有关火山爆发的资料的描述，剩下的你就照抄好了，反正总是老一套。

新闻阅读训练一、知识要点1、新闻的概念新闻，又称消息，它报道的是国内外新近发生的重大事件或新气象、新成就。

通常分为动态新闻、综合新闻、典型报道和新闻述评四类。

2、新闻的结构新闻的结构一般由标题、导语、主体、结语和背景五部分组成，前三者是主要部分，后二者是辅助部分，阅读时要特别注意把握其结构。

①.标题浓缩核心内容。

新闻的标题就如人的眼睛，要能传情达意，表达出新闻的核心内容，帮助读者迅速了解新闻的主要内容，以吸引读者了解详情。

标题一般包括引标题、正标题、副标题；如《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》，标题就直接告诉读者“百万大军横渡长江”的真实事件，表达出了这篇新闻最核心的内容，精练准确。

②.导语扼要揭示核心内容，先声夺人。

导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它主要是告诉读者这条新闻的内容是什么，制造适当气氛，使读者乐意读下去。

它要求用简洁、生动的语言把最新鲜、最重要的事实放在前面，以便先声夺人。

导语前的部分是“电头”，交代通讯社的名称，发电地点和时间。

“电头”表明材料真实，报道及时③.主体内容充实，层次清楚，语言简明。

主体是新闻的主干，它要承接导语，用实在的、典型的、具体的材料，印证导语中的提示，对导语的内容作进一步的扩展和阐释。

例如《中原我军解放南阳》分五层叙述了我军占领南阳的过程，内容详实，层次清晰，语言简明。

④.背景烘托和深化主题，不喧宾夺主。

任何新闻都是在一定的环境和历史条件下产生的，这就是它的背景。

好的背景，能烘托和深化主题，同时增加知识性和趣味性，帮助读者理解新闻的内容。

如《中原我军解放南阳》介绍南阳为古宛县的一段即为背景材料。

这则材料说明了南阳的位置的重要性，烘托和深化了主题。

需要注意的是，背景只是新闻的从属部分，不能喧宾夺主，也不是每条新闻都一定有背景，要根据需要而定。

⑤.结语注意简要概括，进行评论或提出希望。

结语是整篇新闻的收笔之处，它的作用是阐明事实的意义或指出事件发展的趋向，给读者以完整的感觉，也可给读者留下思索的余味。

新闻阅读二十录音新闻【课内阅读】⑪离发射时间还有一分钟，潜艇的发射舱里充满着一片战斗气氛。

操作手陆跃忠沉着冷静地站在操作台前，等待着发射命令。

⑫（出潜艇发射前的操作音响：“十——五，四，三，二，一，发射！”以及发射时的一声响）⑬一声令下，陆跃忠果断地按下了发射按钮，随着闷雷般的响声，运载火箭射出了水面。

⑭（出火箭出水后升空时的呼啸声，混播）⑮这时候，人们看到火箭尾部喷出的橘红色火焰，立刻使海水剧烈地翻腾起雪白的浪花，活像一朵硕大的莲花，怒放在蔚蓝色的海面上。

顷刻间，火箭升高了，尾部的火焰也越来越长，如同一条出水巨龙，扶摇直上，腾空而去。

火箭越飞越高，越飞越小，直到变成一个小亮点，消失在茫茫的太空之中。

⑯（出人们的欢呼声，然后压低混播）⑰各位听众，现在播送本台记者刘长乐、麻振铎和通讯员王金中从运载火箭预定溅落区的测量船上发回来的录音报道：⑱刘：各位听众，你们好，现在向你们报道我国由潜艇水下发射的运载火箭落水的实况。

⑲麻：刚才运载火箭水下发射的口令，通过强大的电波送到了测量船上。

在船体中部的大型电子计算机开始工作。

它是全船所有测量设备的控制中心，带动着各种电子、光学测量设备严密搜索着目标。

⑳（实况：“遥测发现目标！雷达发现目标！经纬仪发现目标！各号注意跟踪……”混播）⑴麻：这一个个兴奋的报告，打破了机房内的沉寂。

在淡黄色的雷达荧光屏上，一个跳动的亮点很快就被操纵手套进十字线的中心。

这说明雷达已经捉住目标，并且把测得的轨道数据源源不断地输送进中心计算机。

⑵（实况：出指挥室音响）⑶麻：在船甲板高处的激光电影经纬仪二操纵手根据计算机提供的数据，从光学瞄准镜里搜索着目标，发现一个火球像流星般地穿过一片白云。

⑷（实况：突出调度：“弹头入水！通报落点。

”实况：出直升机音响）⑸刘：各位听众，这时候我们看到直升机已经飞抵落点上方，对火箭落水瞬间施放的荧光染色剂进行精度照相测量。

⑹（实况：汽笛声、国歌声）⑺刘：指战员们拉响了汽笛，扩大器中奏起了国歌，参试人员一齐拥向甲板，欢呼雀跃。

初中新闻阅读试题及答案一、选择题1. 新闻报道中提到的“绿色出行”是指什么？A. 骑自行车出行B. 乘坐公共交通工具出行C. 开私家车出行D. 步行出行答案：B2. 下列哪项不是新闻中提到的环保措施？A. 减少使用一次性塑料制品B. 垃圾分类C. 植树造林D. 增加煤炭使用答案：D二、填空题3. 新闻中提到的“______”活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。

答案：绿色出行4. 根据新闻报道，今年植树节期间，全市共种植了约______棵树。

答案：10万三、简答题5. 请简述新闻中提到的“绿色出行”对环境保护的意义。

答案：绿色出行通过减少私家车的使用，可以降低碳排放，减少空气污染，同时节约能源，有助于改善城市交通拥堵状况，促进城市可持续发展。

四、阅读理解题6. 阅读以下新闻摘要，回答问题：摘要：近日，我市开展了以“绿色出行，美丽家园”为主题的环保宣传活动。

活动中，市民们积极参与，通过骑行、乘坐公共交通等方式，减少了碳排放，提高了环保意识。

同时，活动还组织了植树节活动，全市共种植了10万棵树，为城市的绿色发展做出了贡献。

问题：根据新闻摘要，我市开展的环保宣传活动有哪些具体内容？答案：我市开展的环保宣传活动包括“绿色出行”主题活动和植树节活动。

在“绿色出行”活动中，市民通过骑行和乘坐公共交通减少碳排放；植树节活动中，全市共种植了10万棵树。

五、论述题7. 结合新闻内容，论述如何通过个人行动参与环保，为建设美丽家园做出贡献。

答案：个人可以通过多种方式参与环保，为建设美丽家园做出贡献。

首先，可以通过减少使用一次性塑料制品、进行垃圾分类等日常行为减少资源浪费和环境污染。

其次，积极参与植树造林活动，增加城市绿化面积，提高空气质量。

此外，选择绿色出行方式，如骑自行车、乘坐公共交通等，减少私家车使用，降低碳排放。

最后，提高环保意识，参与社区环保活动，宣传环保理念，影响和带动更多人参与环保行动。

高考语文“新闻类文本阅读”专题练（附答案及解析）1．阅读下面的文章，完成后面题目。

(12分)材料一丁酉新春，旨在“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的“中国诗词大会”风靡全国，“圈粉”无数。

在“一笑二闹三跳四唱”的娱乐节目时代，“中国诗词大会”以优雅的方式脱颖而出。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，是因为内心对于精神雨露的渴求，而传统文化正是精神雨露的源头活水。

诗词大都比较凝练，朗朗上口。

阅读诗词，人们享受着语言美感带来的欢愉，同时也能感知诗词作者所要表达的思想，这大大拓展了人们的生活视野。

阅读诗词，体悟诗词作者的心境，跟他们进行心灵对话，有助于提升人们对生活的感知能力，学习像诗词作者一样去感受和思考生活。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，还因为如今人们的生活节奏较快，每天八小时上班，满负荷运转，单调乏味的生活让人感觉压抑，而读诗可以暂时疏解内心的阴郁。

“中国诗词大会”以引人入胜的形式吸引人们亲近诗词，从诗词之美中获取生活的诗意。

生活需要诗意，但诗意并不自然而然地存在。

一个人只有徜徉于诗词、发现诗意，才能在与诗词相会的过程中提升文化素养，让心灵空间更饱满。

生活不只是柴米油盐，还有诗和远方。

(摘编自“中国新闻出版广电网”，记者李兆清)材料二近日，中青在线记者专访了诗词大会的主创团队。

央视科教频道总监阚兆江说：“诗词是情感的抒发，节目集中展现了中华诗词文化的魅力，引发了广大观众的文化认同和情感共鸣，也坚定了国人的文化自信。

‘百人团’成员最小的7岁，武亦姝16岁，陈更20多岁，看到他们那么年轻，就觉得中华文化后继有人。

”“腹有诗书气自华”，这是无数次被用来形容诗词大会选手的一句话。

“中国诗词大会”总导演颜芳回忆，第二季总冠军、上海复旦附中的学生武亦姝，无论是在地方选拔还是在现场比赛中，都特别淡定。

“她得冠军的那一刻，我们想把摄像机推上去给个表情特写，结果发现没必要，她脸上特别平静。

”也许，传统诗词已经离我们的日常生活有些遥远，而诗词大会正在拉近这个距离。

专题17 新闻阅读一、阅读下面的材料,完成13题。

材料一河南渑池县段村乡位于渑池县北部深山区，是牛心柿的主产地。

这里的牛心柿个大且含糖量极高，已获得国家农产品地理标志认证。

由牛心柿加工而成的牛心柿饼又称仰韶柿饼，属“仰韶三宝"之一.据了解，段村乡是河南省级扶贫开发重点乡，今年确定以发展特色产业精准扶贫，带领农民脱贫致富.目前,段村乡种植的牛心柿已经超过3万亩,亩均纯收入近6000元.下一步，段村乡还将积极引进牛心柿深加工项目，使柿子产业链条日趋完善、规模不断壮大.（有删改）材料二把脉河南商丘市虞城，穷根在哪儿?120万人口，年产26亿斤粮食.基础设施差，群众等靠要,政府兜底弱。

因病因残致贫就占三成，然后依次是因智、因老、因婚、因学等。

开发虞城，优势在哪儿?毗邻5条高速、3条铁路，有3家上市公司，在全国钢卷尺市场占80％的份额。

尤其是开放的虞城人，有看天下的眼光、走四方的精神、闯世界的勇气。

牢牢抓住“人”这一关键因素，“日清周评马上办”制度紧紧抓住“三个人”——部门负责人、乡党委书记、村支书，紧紧围绕全县带头的3。

2万名党员。

每周末的“周评"会是一个增知识、长本领的培训场、练兵场。

专家授课，讲规划，讲金融、讲法治、讲扶贫,既讲题也答问，解疑释惑、精准指导。

扶贫者脑袋富了，扶贫行动就准了、快了、新了、实了。

(选自《人民日报》，有删改）材料三扶贫干部在工作中感受到，不怕“难”字当道,就怕“懒”字沾身。

如果没有“靠人不如靠己”的斗志，只寄希望于更好的政策、更多的援助，显然很难根本脱贫.这更证明了“扶志"的重要性。

帮助群众脱贫，推动当地发展，其实正如人的身体，不能只是简单输血.输血只能救急，让人体自身可以“造血”，这才是保持人体健康的正确方式.“授人以鱼，三餐之需;授人以渔，终生之用”，讲的也是这个道理。

精准扶贫需要用心扶志.扶贫干部不能急躁，不要埋怨，要多些耐心，善加引导，努力让制定的帮扶措施更加扎实细致，更加符合贫困家庭的实际.要“多开院子会"“多交政策底”，让贫困群众看到改善境遇的希望，增强脱贫致富的信心，从而调动起贫困群众脱贫致富的激情与斗志.（选自“人民网”,有删改)材料四脱贫攻坚首战之年，进展喜人。

新闻练习题1.阅读下面的新闻内容，加上合适的标题。

汶川地震让半个亚洲震动，让整个世界震惊。

中国经历的磨难大多，但从没在磨难中倒下。

面临灾难，中国展砚出坚韧与硕强；珍视生命，中国赢得了全世界的敬意和赞扬。

在这个生死交织、人神共泣的时刻，我们愿共同分担这分痛楚，愿共同祈祷生命的希望。

中国不需要同情，中国需要理解；中国不需要安慰，中国需要支持。

我们愿以杯水之力，尽寸尺之能，和中国人民站在一起。

我们知道，一个总理在两小时内就飞赴灾区的国家，一个能够出动十万救援人员的国家，一个企业和私人捐救达到数十亿的国家，一个因争相相血、自愿抢救伤员而造成交通堵塞的国家，永远不会被打垮。

标题：2.读下面一则消息，完成后面题目北大投资1.4亿元的教学楼，刚刚抱回“鲁班奖”，就被发现是豆腐渣工程--墙体开裂并漏水。

试验室的气体经常“香飘满楼”。

“鲁班奖”出这样的尴尬奖不是第一回了。

1990年，中国体育博物馆就荣膺特别奖，设计年限100年，但仅仅15年后，就于最近爆出丑闻--因为漏水等问题而停止使用。

鲁班奖是中国建筑行业的最高奖项，现在连建筑物体的基本的遮风挡雨都保证不了，真是建筑行业极大的嘲讽。

有人总结这两项工程的共同点，都是献礼工程。

前者献给亚运会，后者献给北大校庆。

因为献礼，也为了评奖，两项工程注重了外表的华丽和与众不同。

而且为了赶工程期，很多环节被“节俭”掉了。

请用一句话概括消息的主要内容。

3.请用一句话提取下面这则新闻的主要内容。

(限20字以内)他们感动着古城襄樊，他们的故事传颂在襄江两岸。

2008年3月25日晚，由襄樊市委宣传部主办的2007年度感动襄樊十大人物评选结果揭晓。

被评选出的感动襄樊2007年度十大人物是：年复一年的抚养、教育40多个“问题孩子”的江建军；身残志坚，自强不息地成就一番事业的王国良；重病在身，却把最后的能量献给山区教育的肖永才；面壁十载，临摹永乐宫壁画的“画痴”刘庸之……他们身份各异，经历不同，但都有共同的一点，那就是拥有震撼人心的人格力量。

新闻练习题有答案题目一：阅读以下新闻摘要，并回答问题。

新闻摘要："2024年3月15日，科技巨头AlphaTech宣布开发出一款新型智能手机，该手机具有革命性的电池技术，能够在5分钟内充满电，并可持续使用一周。

"问题：1. AlphaTech宣布的新型智能手机具有什么特点？2. 新型电池技术的优势是什么？答案：1. AlphaTech宣布的新型智能手机具有革命性的电池技术，能够实现5分钟内充满电。

2. 新型电池技术的优势是充电速度快，且续航时间长，可持续使用一周。

题目二：阅读以下新闻报道，并完成填空。

新闻报道："2024年4月21日，国际环保组织GreenPeace发表报告，指出全球变暖对极地生态系统的影响日益严重。

报告中提到，北极地区的冰盖面积在过去十年内减少了约20%。

"填空题：1. 国际环保组织_________发表了关于全球变暖的报告。

2. 报告指出，北极地区的冰盖面积在过去十年内减少了约_________。

答案：1. GreenPeace2. 20%题目三：阅读以下新闻评论，并回答问题。

新闻评论："随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正面临转型。

一些专家认为，人工智能将取代部分低技能工作，但同时也会创造新的就业机会。

"问题：1. 新闻评论中提到的“人工智能技术”对传统行业有何影响？2. 专家对人工智能技术的看法是什么？答案：1. 新闻评论中提到的“人工智能技术”对传统行业的影响是促使它们进行转型。

2. 专家认为人工智能技术将取代部分低技能工作，但也会创造新的就业机会。

结束语：通过这些新闻练习题，学生可以更好地理解新闻材料，并提高自己的分析和批判性思维能力。

教师可以根据学生的年级和能力水平，适当调整题目的难度和类型，以满足不同学生的需求。