高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词
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高考英语短文改错常见错误及改错知识点高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.(3) There are branch library in many villages.(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8) …and often watch football match on TV together.(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12) They did not want me to do any work at family.(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.高考英语短文改错分类解析---代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分,考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。
以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。
1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。
准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an",或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。
比如下面这个句子:My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为:My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在一般情况下,主语是复数时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如:The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是:The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。
形容词一般修饰名词,而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。
以下是一个例子:She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为:She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。
学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。
例如:I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为:I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时,学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。
例如:There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为:There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时,学生也常常发生错误。
比如下面的例子:Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为:Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习,以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是,在进行短文改错题目时,学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中,学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中,最常见的是使用了错误的冠词,例如使用"a"而不是"an",或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外,学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如:原文:I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后:I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误,包括使用了错误的时态,例如将过去时用于现在情况下,或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如:原文:Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中,主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性,特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如:原文:The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后:The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法,或者使用错误的格形式。
冠词错误一、冠词残破(一)缺乏不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确立的人或事物,应加不定冠词a/an 。
单数名词有形容词修饰的,冠词放在形容词前方,而非名词前方。
冠词后的名词或许形容词首音为辅音的,加a;单词首音为元音的,加an。
注意:有些单词首字母是元音字母,但首音其实不发元音的,其前的不定冠词要用a。
如:university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]), one(首音为[w])有些单词首字母是辅音字母,但首音却发元音的,其前的不定冠词an。
如:hour, honest, honorable, unusual1、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情况(此种情况因为被切割,很简单忽视,考得也最多):(2013O1)It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.(2010O2) In other words, we would be separated long time.(2007O2)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doingat school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.( 2005O3 )② I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.( 2002O2) As everyone knows.it ’s famo us mountain with all kinds of plants andanimal.( 2000 春)② I ’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情况:If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy tobe your guide.(2004O2)I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.( 2010O1)② There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.3、注意固定中的冠不可以缺乏。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
第五十三讲短文改错——冠词一学习目标1.解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1.冠词的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time. ________________分析:此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”,并没有特指在哪一段时间,所以应该把the改为a。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析:特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词the。
故把第三个a改为the。
③(2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析:average 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词应为an。
故把a改为an。
④(2014·四川高考)Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire.分析:此处的fire应为特指,故把a改为the。
[规律总结]①a和an的错用:元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用:表示特指时用定冠词the;表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
③(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析:in a hurry为固定词组,意为“匆忙”,故在hurry前加a。
④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析:表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分,常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中,对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧,帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词,用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如:1. She bought a new car.(她买了辆新车。
)2. He is an honest person.(他是一个诚实的人。
)需要注意的是,有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音,此时应使用 "a",而不是 "an"。
例如:1. It's a university, not an university.(这是一所大学,而不是一个大学。
)2. She is a European, not an European.(她是一个欧洲人,而不是一个欧洲人。
)二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词,而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说,当我们首次提到某个事物时,应该使用不定冠词 "a",之后再提到同一事物时,则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如:1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.(我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
)但是,当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时,可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高考英语短文改错考点解析-冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别〔包括 a 与 an 的区别〕。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 〔a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕 I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. 〔the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕 Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 〔去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. 〔person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕 Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. 〔去掉 the,因health 表泛指〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕 There is public library in every town in Britain. 〔public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕 Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. 〔a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕 Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. 〔a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕 Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 〔captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕 Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. 〔the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个〞〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 〔wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省〕〔春季卷〕〔11〕 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 〔去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见〞〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕 For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery〔奥秘〕。
命题点1 冠词本类考题解答锦囊;1.a,an,the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an",即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音开头,加不定冠词时,也要用“an" eg:an hour,反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时用“a”. eg:a university等。
2.熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg:play football;演奏乐器,乐器前常加定冠词。
eg:play the piano;某些固定词组的区别。
eg:in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时,学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用,要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词,泛指和特指,类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境,多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later,the firemen came andput out fire.答案:在fire前加the.fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary.答案:my→a.keep a diary,固定用法,记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,短文改错题是一种常见的题型,考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而,很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型:冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括:1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词;2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词;3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如:原文:I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正:I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”,因为它是特指的。
此外,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句,修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型:动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括:1. 动词时态错误;2. 动词主谓不一致;3. 动词形式错误(过去分词形式、现在分词形式等)。
例如:原文:Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正:Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”,因为动作发生在过去。
此外,需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型:词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括:1. 名词误用为动词;2. 形容词误用为副词;3. 名词误用为形容词。
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”,表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物,即“特指”例如:Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.(the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”)不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello,everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意:我认为小行动能有大改变,此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生,“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头,a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:a pen 一支笔,a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如:an apple 一只苹果, an orange 一颗橙子, an egg 一颗鸡蛋, an English book 一本英语书。
注:特殊用法1)有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头,但是,当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候,它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an,而是应该用冠词a。
例如: a useful book 一本有用的书(单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头,但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl],所以它的前面不可以用冠词an,而是要用冠词a)。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(附真题解析)真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语,意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”,故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词,意为“成员”,其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指,故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”,为不可数名词,前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一,对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点,以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中,常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如,将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时,考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1:He speaks English good.改正:He speaks English well.例句2:I did my home-work careful.改正:I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求,正确使用冠词。
例句1:I want a orange.改正:I want an orange.例句2:He is best teacher in our school.改正:He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致,并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1:I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正:I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2:The letter was send by him last week.改正:The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则,选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1:She have two cats and three dogs.改正:She has two cats and three dogs.例句2:There is many books on the shelf.改正:There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例,考生需要熟悉常见的搭配,以免出现错误。
短文改错中的名词和冠词在高考短文改错题中,名词的考查重点是在具体语境中有无数、格等方面的错误,如:句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意;有无可数名词和不可数名词之间被相互误用;有无名词所有格的误用。
而冠词的考查重点在于其使用的语言形式,如:有无两个不定冠词之间的误用;有无定冠词和不定冠词之间的误用;有无冠词的漏用或多用;有无冠词在固定结构中的错用等。
探析1 句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意单复数互改是高考英语短文改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是名词前的修饰限定成分;二是上下文的逻辑关系。
1.在具体语境中可数名词复数被误用为单数。
英语中名词分为可数名词(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)两类。
如果是可数名词,要注意考虑在具体语境中是否要将可数名词单数变为复数形式。
(1)可数名词的规则变化形式(见下表):【典例1】 When he told us the news, we were all in spirit.【解析】固定搭配中名词复数误用为单数。
句意:当他告诉我们这个消息时,我们都很高兴。
in spirit意为"在精神上",与"在物质上"相对立。
in spirits意为"兴致勃勃,兴高采烈,情绪高涨",相当于in high spirits。
(2)名词的不规则变化形式(见下表):【典例2】 Two Englishmen and Germen attended the meeting.【解析】 考查可数名词复数形式。
German 的复数形式是规则变化,应该直接在后面加s 。
2.具体语境中可数名词单数或不可数名词被误用为复数。
除了物质名词和抽象名词应作单数外,具体语境中可数名词也可能用作单数。
【典例3】 They went to the nearest restaurants and sat at the table near the window.【解析】可数名词单数被误用为复数。
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全国卷)(6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指)(全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10)I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birt hday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语,意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”,故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头,其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词,意为“成员”,其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指,故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”,为不可数名词,前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a,因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因 hour 读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3) Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food,and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指)(全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10) I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was amystery(奥秘)。
(去掉 the,rain 在此泛指)(北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因 same 前应用定冠词)(全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词)(全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”)(全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 为可数名词)(江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是 a lifetime)(浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it.冠词「参考答案」(1) nurse 前加 a,因 nurse 为可数名词。
(2) such 后加 a,dinner 受形容词修饰时,其前通常要加不定冠词。
(3) a 改为 an,因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。
(4) an 改为 a,因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。
(5) physics 前加 a,因 teacher 为可数名词。
(6) small 前加 a,因 village 为可数名词,在句中表泛指。
(7) few 前加 a,因其前有 only 修饰,即习惯上说 only a few.(8) long 前加 a,a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。
(9) a 改为 the,此处为特指用法。
(10)第二个 A 改为 The,特指前面已提到的事物。
(11) a 改为 the,因 same 前习惯上用定冠词,不用不定冠词。
(12)去掉 the,在此 snow 为泛指用法。
(13) wonderful 前加 a,因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。
(14)去掉 the,因 make fun of 为习语,意为“取笑”。
(15)去掉 the,因 out of sight 为习语,意为“看不见”。
(16)去掉 the,因 take place为习语,意为“发生”。
(17) the 改为 a,因 in a word 为习语,意为“总之”、“一句话”。
(18)去掉 the,因 in other words 为习语,意为“换句话说”。