Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一单词
textbook conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient expression discover secret look up grammar repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern pronounce increase speed partner born be born with ability create brain active attention pay attention to connect connect…with overnight review knowledge lifelong wisely
二1.have a conversation with sb = communicate with sb.
2.aloud/loud/loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ think/call/shout等词连用, 不用于比较级。(think aloud自言自语) e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读
loud ①大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. ② adj 大声的；响亮的 I couldn't hear what he said because the radio was so loud. 我听不见他说些什么，因为收音机的声音太大了。
loudly 高声地；喧闹地。loudly 放在动词前后均可，还常与 ring ,knock 等动词连用。可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all. 他说得那样响好让别人都听见。 Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。总结：aloud指出声地/大声地;用在修饰的动词之后
loud大声的/大声地;常用比较级和最高级；
loudly大声地；用在修饰的动词之前之后都可;敲门等其他声；嘈杂。
3.patie nt n 病人 adj 耐心的
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth有耐心做某事be patient of sth容忍某事
4. the secret to sth/doing sth
The answer to the question The key to the door
The way to my room The entrance to the building
5. look sth up in a dictionary / look out/ body language/ the expressions on the faces/ key words /take notes/hide behind/an English movie called Toy Story= an English movie named Toy Story/fall in love with sth/help sb to do sth/as well/It’s a piece of cake/It serves you right/have a good（better）understanding of sth/the meaning of sth/get the pronunciation right/have sth in common
6.Knowledge comes from questioning question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。例如：
I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.
当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如：
The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go
7.be born with the ability to learn /be born with / the ability to do sth / be born in
8.pay attention to sth/ doing sth be active in doing sth/ sth
connect sth with sth at a speed of
9.by working with friends.. by making word card.. by reading the textbook..
by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help. by watching English movies.
by reading aloud. by repeating out loud. by having conversations with friends.
by doing exercises and reading a lot. ( 1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如： do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操),do English exercises(做英语练习) )
by writing e-mails to my pen pals.
by taking notes in English. by reading English magazines.
by keeping a diary in English. by using an English dictionary.
10.How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
11.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
what to do后不需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语
I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do.
12.increase/decrease
increase to +增长后的结果（增长至）， increase by+增长了多少
