关于中国风险投资退出机制的问题研究
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关于中国风险投资退出机制的问题研究(作者: ________ 单位: ___________ 邮编: _________ )
【摘要】在当今,高新科技产业已经成为国家发展的热门产业,而风险投资作为其创业所需资本投入的一个最佳选择,已经越来越成为一种主流的资本运作模式。风险投资发源于美国,从上世纪80 年代中期我国开始发展风险投资到如今20 年,虽然取得了不小的进步,但是与世界发达国家相比,尤其是美国仍有不小差距,尤其是在退出机制上,我国由于法律、法规、市场体制等因素的制约,使得作为风险投资收益实现的退出过程阻碍重重,这已经成为制约我国风险投资发展的主要问题。本文旨在通过对风险投资退出机制的介绍以及现今我国风险投资退出机制的现状与美国相比较得出问题症结,即我国的风险投资退出机制受到法制以及市场的制约,使得退出方式不合理,资本退出困难重重。并且针对此问题,提出完善资本市场,完善政府(法律法规)职能,完善投资机构三方面的改进意见,以此健全我国的风险投资退出机制。
【关键字】:风险投资,退出机制,IPO,企业并购,回购,清Abstract
High-tech industry has become a focus which our country put more
and more emphasis on. While venture capital as the best choice for the investment ,has increasingly becomea mainstream mode of operation of the capital. Venture capital originated in the United States. Since the mid-1980s China has begun to develop venture capital for over 20 years. Though many developments have been introduced ,compared with the developed countries of the world ,especially the United States ,there is still a long way to go. Capital exit process as the main method to realize investment revenue has meet many obstacles as a result of our laws and regulations ,market structure ,and other factors. This has become the major problem which constraining the development of venture capital in China. This paper intends to illustrate the Venture Capital Exit Mechanism and compare China' s modern with that of America to draw a conclusion. As a result of our law and market structure, exiting from the capital market is extremely difficult. Aiming to solve this problem ,the improvement of the capital market, the improve of the government functions, and the improvement of investment institutions have to be introduced. Only in this way, the evolution of venture capital exit mechanism in China can be witnessed.
Keywords : venture capital ,exit mechanism,IPO,mergers
and acquisitions ,repurchase ,write- off
目录
二文献综述 (1)
三风险投资退出机制概述 (1)
(一)风险投资定义的发展 (1)
(二)风险投资的运作机制 (2)
(三)风险投资退出机制的意义和作
(四)风险投资退出机制的主要形
四中美风险投资退出机制的现状分析 (4)
(一)美国风险投资退出机制的发展与现
Keywords : venture capital ,exit mechanism,IPO,mergers 状 (4)
(二)中国风险投资退出机制的现 (5)
(三)我国风险投资退出机制的症结分析 (6)
五取长补短,建设有中国特色风险投资退出机制的建议 (7)
(一)构建完善的多层资本市场体系 (7)
(二)加大政府对风险投资的支持力度 (8)
(三)健全和完善以投资银行为主体的中介服务体系 (8)
参考文献 (9)
一序言
风险投资作为一种高风险高回报的资本运作方式,不仅对于促进资本市场的活跃有着积极作用,同时,对于我国的本土新兴产业发展亦能起到推波助澜的作用。而对于风险投资的运作机制简单概括来说就是融资,投资,退出的循环往复。资本运作的目的是为了资本增值,风险投资的真正回报的实现是在退出过程中体现的。所以,退出机制是否完善,决定了风险投资能否成功取得收益。当今世界,无论是风险投资的发源地美国,还是较为发达的欧洲,或者我国港台地区,其退出机制从具体来看也不尽相同,这主要取决于