Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 4词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1 Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。

Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。

2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。

ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。

The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。

5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。

Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。

6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。

10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。

词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。

必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。

（人教版）英语必修第一册第四单元单词表Unit 4earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/n.地震quake/kweɪk/vi.震动；发抖；颤动；哆嗦；n.地震；颤抖right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井；水井；楼梯井crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啦声；vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly/ˈsmeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管burst/ˈbɜːst/vi.裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发million/'mɪljən/n.百万；n.百万元；adj.百万的event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end终结；结束nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；水道steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土ruin/ˈruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端；极度injure/ˈɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/dɪˈstrɒi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/ˈjuːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/ˈreskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out发现；掘出bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工；采矿者shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者；通讯员bar/bɑː/n.条；棒；条状物damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraɪtən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.可怕的；使惊恐的；骇人的；引起恐惧的congratulation/kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sɪn'sɪrli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ɪks'pres/vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.（报纸的）大字标题；（电视或无线电广播的）新闻摘要cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车的人。

Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。

高一必修一英语第四单元单词一、自我介绍与问候1. Name：名字2. Age：年龄3. Height：身高4. Weight：体重5. Introduction：自我介绍6. Greetings：问候7. Nice to meet you：很高兴见到你8. See you later：再见二、家庭成员与关系1. Parents：父母2. Siblings：兄弟姐妹3. Grandparents：祖父母4. Children：孩子5. Aunt/Uncle：叔叔/阿姨6. Cousin：堂兄妹7. Family reunion：家庭聚会8. Big family：大家庭三、校园生活与活动2. Classroom：教室3. Library：图书馆4. Playground：操场5. School day：上课日6. Class begin/end time：上课/下课时间7. Extracurricular activities：课外活动8. Clubs：社团9. Sports day：运动会10. School festival：校园节日四、日常活动与时间安排1. Wake up：起床2. Breakfast：早餐3. Go to school：上学4. Have classes：上课5. Lunch time：午餐时间6. After school：放学后7. Do homework：做作业8. Watch TV/movie：看电视/电影9. Go to bed：睡觉10. Weekend：周末12. Daily routine：日常作息安排13. Timetable/schedule：时间表/计划表五、食物与饮食习惯1. Food：食物2. Meal：餐点，饭食3. Dinner/Supper：晚餐/晚饭4. Breakfast：早餐，早饭。

新人教版高中英语必修第一册单词表word版2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册单词表word版Words and expressions in Each Unit注：黑体部分为课标词和短语；白体部分为非课标词；专有名词在每单元词表后面单独列出B1 Wele Unit1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座；讲课；教训vi. （开）讲座；讲课vt. 训斥3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /n. 登记；注册；挂号4. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /vt.& vi登. 记；注册5. sex /seks/ n.性别6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子7. male / meɪl/adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计；筹划12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / n. 校园; 校区13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj.正式的；正规的14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs /adj. 焦虑的; 不安的15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/adj. 恼怒的；生气的16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的18. senior /ˈsi:nɪə(r)/adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人19. senior high school（美国）高中20. at last 终于; 最后21. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ /adj. 爱交际的；外向的22. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想23. impress /ɪmˈpres/vt. 使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目24. make an impression 留下好印象25. what if 如果…会怎么样呢？26. guy / gaɪ / n. 小伙子；男人；家伙27. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神28. concentrate on 集中精力于29. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验30. leave...alone 不打扰, 不惊动31. awkward / ˈɔ:kwə d /adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的32. junior / ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年33. junior high school （美国）初级中学34. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探35. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的；有把握的36. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心; 信任37. forward / ˈfɔ:wə d /adv. （also forwards）向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的38. look forward to 盼望；期待39. take notes 记笔记40. flash /[flæʃ/n. 闪光; 信号vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）41. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡42. organise [NAmE-ize] /ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立43. organisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织; 团体; 机构44. goal / [gəʊl / n. 目标; 球门; 射门45. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划46. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人47. improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vt.& vi. 改进；改善48. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的49. pany / ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴50. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / n. 性格；个性51. style / staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风52. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习B1 Unit 11. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者5. debate /dɪbeɪt/n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢7. prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……8. content / kɒntent / n. 内容;[pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题9. movement /mu:vmənt /n. 动作；运动; 活动10. greenhouse /gri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房11. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净12. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的13. suitable for 对……适合的14. actually /ˈæktʃʊəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确15. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战16. title /ˈtaɪtl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔17. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题18. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生19. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20. confuse /kənfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑21. confused /kənˈfju:zd/adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的22. fluent /flu:ənt/adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23. graduate/ɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生24. remend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议；推荐；介绍25. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）26. advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的27. advance /ədˈvɑ:ns/n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进28. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学; 文学作品29. extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkərɪkjʊlə(r)/adj. 课外的; 课程以外的29. extra /ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的30. obviously /ɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地31. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt. （quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的；有责任的33. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任；义务34. be responsible for 对……负责任35. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/n. 解决办法; 答案36. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ；NAmE ˈˈskedʒu:l / n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定37. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者38. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子39. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇40. youth /ju:θ/n. 青年时期; 青春41. survival /səˈvaɪvl / n. 生存；幸存；幸存事务42. expert /ekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的43. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为; 举止44. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代（人）45. attract /ətrækt/vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）46. be attracted to 喜爱47. focus /ˈfəʊkəs /vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点48. focus on 集中；特别关注49. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的50. addict /ˈædɪkt/n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人51. addicted to 对……很入迷52. adult /ˈædʌlt/n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的B1 Unit 21. castle / kɑ:sl/n. 城堡；堡垒2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）3. apply for 申请4. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证5. rent / rent/vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金6. pack /pæk/vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8. amazed /əˈmeɪzd /adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备10. extremely /kˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常11. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处12. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.（使）变窄13. flat / flæt /adj.平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房14. powerful /paʊəfl /adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国16. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝17. site / saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场18. take control of 控制; 接管19. official /əfɪʃl/adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的n.官员；要员20. recognise [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可21. type /taɪp/n. 类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字22. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程23. acmodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24. unique /juˈni:k /adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的25. path / pɑ:θ/n. 小路; 路线；道路26. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点27. other than 除…以外28. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt. 钦佩；赞赏29. architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n. 建筑设计；建筑学30. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师31. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃur/ n. 资料（或广告）手册32. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将…包装好33. package tour 包价旅游34. contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触35. civilisation [NAmE -ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.文明；文明世界36. make up 构成；形成37. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人38. transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. （especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统vt. / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送39. hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行40. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmɪ/ n. 经济; 节约41. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的42. credit /ˈkredɪt/n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分43. credit card 信用卡44. detail /ˈdi:teɪl /n. 细节；详情；细微之处45. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记46. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47. request /rɪkwest/n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48. view / vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法49. sight /saɪt/ n.景象; 视野; 视力50. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像51. BCE /ˌbi:si:ˈi:/ (=before the Commom Era)公元前52. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓53. unearth /unˈɜ:θ/vt. 挖掘；发掘54. ment /ˈkɒment/n. 议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论B1 Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n.足球；足球运动3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.（pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ / n.拳击（运动）5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球运动6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n.马拉松赛跑7. event / ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪10. host /həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人11. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪12. track and field 田径13. gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆14. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks /n. 体操（训练）15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16. sweat / swet /vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水; 出汗17. make it 获得成功；准时到达18. legend / ˈledʒənd /n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说19. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿20. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握21. set an example 树立榜样22. honour /ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸23. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美24. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号26. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 冠军; 优胜者27. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定28. apart / əˈpɑ:t /adv.分离；分开；成碎片29. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害31. injured / ˈɪndʒə d /adj. 受伤的；有伤的32. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤33. captain / ˈkæptɪn /n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长34. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35. graceful /greɪsfl/adj. 优美的；优雅的36. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力37. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）38. give up 放弃；投降39. pete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗40. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41. pretend /prɪˈtend/vi.& vt.假装；装扮42. pretend to do sth 假装做某事43. even if/though 即使；虽然44. million / ˈmɪljən / num. —百万45. cheat / tʃi:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子46. audience / ˈɔːdiəns / n.观众；听众47. positive / ˈpɒzətɪv /adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48. slim / slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的49. diet / ˈdaɪət /n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食50. make a difference有作用或影响51. rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿52. rather than 而不是53. push-up / pʊʃʌp /n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑54. cut ... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55. now and then有时；偶尔56. pare… with/to… 与……比较57. jog / dʒɒg /vi.慢跑n.慢跑58. stress /stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安59. error / ˈerə(r)] / n. 错误；差错B1 Unit 41. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪ d /n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. slide / slaɪ d / vi. & vt. (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸7. flood / flʌ d / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn /火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy /dɪstrɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. affect /əfekt/vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/ʃeltə/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin /ru:ɪn/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent / pəˈsent /n. 百分之 ....adj. &adv. 每一百中23. brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块24. metal /metl/ n. 金属25. shock /ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使）震惊26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能28. trap /træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury / ˈberi / vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive / rɪˈvaɪv /vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒32. revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort /efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ /vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体35. wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智36. context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦38. volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. （pl. -oes or -os）火山39. erupt / ɪˈrʌpt /vi.& vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出40. supply / səˈplaɪ /n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . (尤指大西洋的）飓风44. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) /n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap / tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle / ˈwɪsl /vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声49. emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi /n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm / kɑ:m /adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静50. aid / eɪ d /n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助51. kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备52. first aid kit 急救箱53. on hand 现有（尤指帮助）54. crash / kræʃ/vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫56. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除57. wave / weɪv /n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手58. strike / straɪk /vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击59. deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表60. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要61. effect / ɪˈfekt / n. 影响；结果；效果62. length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度B1 Unit 51. billion / ˈbɪljən / n.十亿2. native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE ætitu:d/ n.态度；看法4. reference / ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统8. despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素；要素11. based /beist/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的12. base /beɪs/vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据13. date back (to) ... 追溯到14. bone /bəʊn/ n.骨头；骨（质）15. shell/ʃel/ n.壳；壳状物16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve /kɑ:v / vi.& vt.雕刻18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE dai-/ n. 王朝；朝代19. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……22. dialect /daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著25. regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /n. 尊重；关注vt. 把... 视为；看待26. character /kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术28. global /gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair / əˈfeə(r) /n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30. appreciate /əpri:ʃieɪt /vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗33. tongue /tʌŋ/ n.舌头；语言34. point of view 观点；看法35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期36. gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气37. petrol /petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油38. subway /sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) 地铁39. apartment /əpɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40. pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求42. equal /i:kwəl /n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的43. gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距44. demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. vocabulary / vəkæbjʊlərɪ ;NAmE –leri / n.词汇46. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容47. relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。

2020新版外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Friends Forever单词表Words and expression注：词汇表中，未加符号的单词为必修单词；加□的为选择性必修单词；加*的为未做要求的单词。

UNIT 4□forever/far'eva/adv.永远37 familiar/fo'milia/ adj.熟悉的37 dventure/od'ventfo/ n.历险（经历），奇遇37 prefer/pri'f3/v.更喜欢38 lose track of 不了解......的情况，不了解......的动态38 deliver/di'lrva/ v.递送，传送38 thanks to 归功于......多亏 (38)advance /ad'va:ns./n.进步,进展38 significantly/ sIg'nIfikantli/ ad.重大地,显著地38 social media社交媒体38 maintain/ mein teIr/u.保持,维持38 wi-fi/ war far/n.无线网络,无线上网38 click/klk/t.点击(鼠标)39 digital/ did3Itl./adj.数字的,数码的39 enable/'netb)/v.使可能,使发生39□unusual/ nju:ual/ adj.异常的,不平常的39 site/sait/n.网站39 tend/end/u.易于做某事,往往会发生某事39 update /Ap'deIt/n.最新消息39□saying/ser-ny/n.格言,谚语,警句39 *criminal/kriminl/n.罪犯39□bathwater/ba:0,wot/n.浴水,洗澡水39 throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃39acquire /e'kwa/.获得,得到39 goods/gudz/n.商品39 prove/ pru:v/v证明,证实40 illustrate/ ulastreit/.(举例)说明,阐明40 agraff/'daragraem/n.图解,示意图40 inspiring/ In'sparoriry/ adj.鼓舞人心的启发灵感的41 teenager/ tineidae/n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)41□pour/po/t.灌,注,倒42□pot/pot/n.锅42□gram/grem/n.克42□pack/paek/n.小盒,小包42□comfort/kmft/n.安慰,慰籍42□patience/pe(o)ns/n.耐心42□passion/pe(o)n/n.强烈的情感,激情42 *generosity / d3ena'rositi/n.慷慨,大方42□slice/slas/n.片,薄片42 *humour/hju:ma/ n幽默感42 quality/ kwplIti/ n.素质,品德42 anxious /'aenkJas/adi.焦虑的,不安的42 distande/ distend/v.使与…保持距离,撤清和……的关系43 postpone /pous poun/t.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟43 ordinary/d(3) neri/ adj.普通的,平常的44 *scar/ska/n.伤疤44 *dine/dam/t.进餐44 *chum/tAm/n.好朋友44 *chap/ap/n.小伙子,家伙44 *fortune/fo()n/n.大笔的钱,巨款44make one's fortune发财44□drag /drag/t.拖,拉44 ought to应该,应当44 *destiny/ destini/ n.命运,天命44□correspond/kor' spond/v.通信45 *proposition/ propa zif(a)nn.事业,生意45 *hustle /hAs)u.拼命干,努力干45 *staunch/ sto: ntf/ adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的45 partner//patn/n.伙伴,搭档45 turn up(意外地或终于)出现45 *excerpt/ ekss: pt/ n.摘录,节录46□appointed/ poIntid/ adj.约定的,指定的46□strike /straIk/u.划(火柴)46 *cigar/ /siga:/n.雪茄烟46□plain/ plein/ adj.简单的,朴素的46 scene/sin/n.场景46□bitterly /bitoli/ad.痛苦地,愤恨地47□ashamed /e fermo/ adj.感到不好意思的难为情的47□unfold/ n'fauld/v(卷着的东西)展开,打开47 location /ou'ke()n/n.地点,位置47□surroundings/ sa'raundinz/n.周围的事物,环境47 personality/p3:so'naeliti/n.个性,性格47□atmosphere/ aetmesfia/n.气氛,氛围,环境47。

必修一英语第四单元单词1、achievement n. 成就，成绩['æchievm(ə)nt]2、composer n. 作曲家[kəm'pəʊzə]3、classical adj. 古典的[kæn'lɪsɪkəl]4、pop adj. 流行的[pɒp]5、jazz n. 爵士乐[dʒæz]6、status n. 地位，身份['steɪtəs]7、agent n. 代理人['eɪdʒənt]8、pianist n. 钢琴家['piænɪst]9、association n. 协会，社团[əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃ(ə)n]10、territory n. 领土，领地['terɪt(ə)rɪ]11、choir n. 合唱团['kwaɪə]12、concert n. 音乐会，演奏会['kɒnsət]13、broadcast n. 广播，播音['brɔːdkɑːst]14、audience n. 观众，听众['ɔːdɪns]15、exhibition n. 展览，展览会[ˌeksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]16、artist n. 艺术家，画家['ɑːtɪst]17、gallery n. 画廊，美术馆['ɡæl(ə)rɪ]18、attract v. 吸引，引起注意[ə'trækt]19、facility n. 设施，设备[fə'sɪlɪtɪ]20、intangible adj. 无形的，触摸不到的[ɪn'tæn(d)ʒəb(ə)l]21、appreciate v. 欣赏，感激[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]22、contribute v. 贡献，投稿[kən'trɪbjuːt]23、（第三人称单数）contributes（过去式）contributed（过去分词）contributing（现在分词）24、finance v./n. 提供资金，资助；金融，财政[ˈfaɪnæns]25、sponsor v./n. 赞助；发起人，赞助者['spɒnsə]26、symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲调；和声，谐声['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]27、episode n. 一段经历，片段，插曲['epɪsəʊd]28、（第三人称单数）episodes（复数）episode（现在分词）episodeing（过去式）。

高中英语必修一第4单元单词及默写贵阳市乌当中学高力超（注：词汇不含带Δ的）earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处a (great) number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺．（复数）judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人英语默写地震地震立刻马上井管；导管爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发百万事件；大事仿佛．好像结束；终结民族．国家国民运河．水道蒸汽．水汽污垢；泥土废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产严重受损破败不堪苦难．痛苦极度的损害.伤害破坏；毁坏．消灭砖.砖块水坝．堰堤轨道．足迹．痕迹无用的.无效的.无益的（使）震凉震动n休克打击援救：营救陷入困境n 陷阱；困境电，电流；电学灾难．灾祸掘出．发现埋葬；掩埋．隐藏矿．矿山矿井矿工掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处许多．大量的标题；头衔．资格记者条；棒；条状物损失损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的.受恐吓的令人恐俱的祝贺．（复数）裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决真诚地．真挚地表示．表达快车；速递要点；大纲．轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人汉语默写earthquakequakeright awaywellpipeburstmillioneventas ifat an endnationcanalsteamdirtruinin ruinssufferingextremeinjuredestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuetrapelectricity disasterdig outburymineminersheltera (great) number of titlereporterbardamagefrighten frightened frightening congratulation judgesincerely expressoutlineheadlinecyclist赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。