人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 3 The Million Pound Ban Section 3 课后含答案

Unit 3Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The young dancers looked so attractive in their beautiful clothes that we took a great many pictures of them.

解析：考查固定搭配。a great many很多。

2．He has left his book here on purpose so that you can read it.

解析：考查介词。句意：他特地把书留在这儿，这样你就可以读了。on purpose故意地。

3．Large amounts of food are(be) needed for the victims.

解析：考查主谓一致。large amounts of…作主语，谓语动词用复数。

4．Pay attention to protecting(protect) your eyes.

解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to后跟动名词形式。

5．I'd prefer to reserve(reservation) my judgement until I find all the evidence.

解析：考查词形转换。reserve保留。句意：我将保留我的判断直到找到所有的证据。

6．After losing $20,000 in my last business，I'm not taking a chance this time.

解析：考查固定搭配与时态。take a chance冒险。

7．It was rude of you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.

解析：考查介词。It is rude of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是粗鲁的。

8．You'd better decide on a date for the meeting.

解析：考查固定搭配。decide on决定。

9．It is well-known that China is developing at a high pace.

解析：考查代词。It在这里为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

10．His appearance(appear) made me happy.

解析：考查词形转换。名词作主语。

Ⅱ.单句改错

he could find about Mark 1．The newcomer went to the library and searched for however

whatever

Twain.

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来者去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的任何有关马克·吐温(的资料)。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作动词find的宾语；又根

据句意可知，此处表示任何资料，所以用whatever。

when you have children.

2．The car is quite small，especial

especially

解析：考查词形转换。句意：这辆汽车很小，尤其是当你有孩子的时候(会显得更小)。空处修饰when引导的状语从句，故用副词形式。

a manner that is fair to both sides.

3．The issue will be solved at

in

解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。in a(n)…manner以……方式，符合句意。

is well-known that the best violin is made in Italy.

4．What

It

解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。It is well-known that…众所周知……。

already.

5．You can't sit at that table because it has been reserving

reserved

解析：考查动词的语态。句意：你不能坐在那张桌子旁，因为它已经被预订了。it和reserve 之间是被动关系，故用reserved。

off the train，he took a taxi home.

6．After got

getting

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下火车后，他乘坐一辆出租车回家了。after是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用动词-ing形式。

for me at the gate of the cinema?

7．Would you mind wait

waiting

解析：考查固定用法。句意：你介意在电影院门口等我吗？mind后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用动词-ing形式。

that ancient Chinese could make such a big statue(雕像) with simple tools.

8．It is amazed

amazing

解析：考查词形转换。句意：古代的中国人能用简单的工具制作这么大的雕像，真是令人惊奇。amazing令人惊奇的，主语为物。

at the news，they didn't know what to do.

9．Shocking

Shocked

解析：考查词形转换。句意：为这个消息所震惊，他们不知道该做什么。shocked震惊的，修饰人。

bottom of my heart.

10．I wish you every success from ∧

the

解析：考查冠词。句意：我衷心祝你成功。from the bottom of one's heart真诚地，衷心地。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2016·山东潍坊一中高一月考)Characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do. Sometimes they cause trouble，take on lives of their own，or even work against the writer. It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors: famous children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so “wrong” that when he'd finished his first version，he threw it away and started again.

Of course it's not the characters' fault. The problem lies with the author. Take Stephen King，who admitted that writing working-class characters is more difficult nowadays because his own circumstances(环境) have changed. “It is definitely harder，” King said. “When I wrote Carrie many years ago，I was one step away from physical labour.”

“This is also true for characters' ages，” added King. “When you have small children，it is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time. But your kids grow up. It's been harder for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone.”

For other authors，such as Karen Fowler，there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks: boredom. “I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon，” she says. “She had attitudes to race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for her time and class，but they were not attitudes I liked. Eventually I grew quite bored with her. You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with，but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you.”

According to Neel Mukherjee，it was Adinath，a character in The Li v es of Others，who made him work the hardest. “I think I struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent(突出的) personal feature is weakness，as Adinath's is，without making that feature define him，”Mukherjee says. “But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest，”he continues，arguing that “when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable”．