destroy v.摧毁;毁灭 nature n.自然界;大自然 natural adj.自然的 surface n.表面;表层 the top part of an area of land soil n.土壤 flood n.洪水;洪水 habit n.习惯 proper adj.正确的;恰当的 appropriate;correct Unit 5 词汇 词性和汉译 延伸/释义 announcement n.公告;通知 announce v.通告;公告 passport n.护照 the Pacific n.太平洋 Canada n.加拿大 *resort n.旅游胜地;度假胜地 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 [pl.]Canadians *slope (对不好的状态)持乐观的态度 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 (be) busy with 忙于做…… be engaged with leave ... behind 把……抛在后面 cheer... up (使)变得更高兴; (使)振奋起来 make ... happy open up 开辟 go on a trip 去旅行 set up 建立;设立 build up set sail 起航 (be) known as 被称为 (be) famous as; (be)regarded as as well as 也;还 and lead to 导致 cause; result in compare ...with... alive adj.活着;在世 live v.生存;生活 pool n.水坑;水塘 object n.物体;物品 coach n.长途汽车 pass v.通过 line n.电话线路 dead adj. (因为缺电)不运行的;不运转的 no longer working boss n.老板 deaf adj.聋的 unable to hear very quick/fast over adv.结束 ended shame n.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事 pity fee n.费用 enter v.报名参加 take part in *semi-final 半决赛 final n.决赛 adj.最终的 the last of a series of contests or competitions adj.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的 n.&adj.绿色(的) lifeless adj.无生命的;无生物生长的 life n.生命 fuel n.燃料 coal n.煤 result n.结果 increase v.(使)增长;增多;增加 become greater in number sea level n.海平面 the average height of the sea (rose;risen) official ndevelopment n.增强;加强;发展 relation n.关系;交往 relationship n.关系 trade n.贸易 v.以物易物;互相交换 foreign adj.外国的 from a country that is not your own foreigner n.外国人 can’t wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想(做某事) want to do to be honest 说实在的 to be frank fall over 被……绊倒 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 build up 建立 set up Unit 6 词汇 词性及汉译 延伸/释义 conduct v.实施;执行 不愿……花时间;没有时间做…… fall on the deaf ears 不被理睬;不被注意 stare at 盯着看;凝视;注视 look at sb. for a long time in surprise 惊讶地 for now 暂时 for the time being survival kit 救生包(装有食物的、医疗用品和工具) 采取行动 make a difference 有作用;有影响 act as 充当 Unit 4 词汇 词性及汉译 延伸/释义 *asteroid n.小行星 *typhoon n.台风 earthquake n.地震 *melt v.(使)熔化;(使)融化 flood v.(使)灌满水;淹没 badly adv.严重地;厉害地 bad adj.坏的;不好的;严重的 n.斜坡;坡地 opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面 on the other side of glove n.手套 couple n.夫妻;情侣 a husband and a wife gentle adj.平缓的 honest adj.坦率的;坦诚的 frank rope n.绳索 rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 immediate adj.立即的;直接的 missing adj.失踪的 lost fellow adj.同类的;同伴的 natural disaster 自然灾害 pass by 通过;经过 go by stick with 持续;坚持 continue with sit around 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 have no time to do Unit 3 词汇 词性及汉译 延伸/释义 concern n.担心;忧虑 worry atmosphere n.大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth temperature n.温度;气温 *consumer n.消费者 customer guess v.猜测 green 把……与……对比 compare...to... Unit 2 词汇 词性及释义 延伸/释义 culture shock n.文化冲击;文化休克 camp n.度假营 *firework n.烟火;烟花 *turkey n.火鸡 international adj.国际的 between or involving different countries concert n.音乐会;演奏会 private adj.私人的 personal silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 silence musical instrument n.乐器 enemy n.危害物;大敌 regular adj.有规律的;定时的 cheer v.鼓励;鼓舞 cheerful adj.欢乐的;高兴的 low adj.沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的 depressed eyesight n.实力 dentist n.牙科医生 recovery n.恢复;痊愈 recover v.恢复 deal with 解决;处理;应付 do with guard against 防止;提防 cancel out 抵消;对消 look on the bright side n.发展;壮大 develop v.发展 *region n.地区 pioneer n.先锋;先驱 people n.民族;种族 race;nation wealth n.财富 the possession of a large amount of money wealthy adj.富有的 spread v.传播 (spread; spread) 脱下 pull off in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 in one’s free time to a certain degree 在某种程度上 in a way get used to习惯于;适应 be used to doing sth. under the weather 略有不适 ill 九年级下册 Unit 1 词汇 词性及汉译 延伸/释义 voyage n.航行 repetition n.重复 repeat v.重复 American adj.美洲的 n.美国人 [pl.] Americans continent n.大陆 *route n.路线 discovery n.发现 discover v.发现 rise v.变得更加成功(或重要、强大等) guard v.守卫;保卫 *positive adj.积极乐观的;自信的 cancel v.取消;撤销;终止 stop sth. from happening bright adj.有希望的 brightly adv.明亮地;欢快地 force v.强迫;迫使(某人做某事) make sb. do sth. even though they do not want to carry out conductor n.执行者 conduction n.传导 *lifestyle n.生活方式 quarrel n.争吵 focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)于 *peer n.同龄人;同辈 pressure n.压力 stress press v.按;压 whether conj.是否 if risk n.风险 *fleet n. (统一调度的)船队;机群 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不 not any where silk n.丝织物;丝绸 giraffe n.长颈鹿 besides prep.除……之外(还) in addition to development baseball n.棒球运动 education n.有教益的经历 educational adj.教育方面的 educate v.教育 state n.州 national adj.国家的 president n.总统 vacation n.假期 holiday schedule n.日程安排 set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸 take off n.楷模;行为榜样 greenhouse effect 温室效应 in danger 在危险中 not safe as a result of 由于 because of result in 造成;导致 lead to ; cause mountains of 许多;大量 a large number of take action properly adv.适当地 friendly adj.无害的 friend n.朋友 recycle v.回收利用 purpose n.目的;用途 the thing that you want to achieve solution n.解决办法;处理手段 solve v.解决 government n.政府 role model admit v. (常指勉强的)承认 spare adj.空闲的;空余的 free degree n.程度 fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败 be not successful manage v.完成(困难的事);勉力完成 succeed in doing sth. idiom n.习语;惯用语 everyday stare v.盯着看;凝视;注视 screen n.屏幕;荧光屏 notice v.看(或听)到;注意到;意识到 realize awake v.(使)醒来 (awoke;awoken) stop sleeping;wake up immediately adv.立即;马上;即刻 at once;right now;right away finally adv.最后;终于 badminton n.羽毛球运动 stress n.精神压力;紧张 pressure (be) dying to (do sth,) 渴望(做某事);极想(做某事) long for; die for; be hungry for check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 adj.每天的;日常的 uniform n.校服 whatever pron.任何事物;一切事物 no matter what pink adj.粉红色的 purple adj.紫色的 anyway adv.无论如何;反正 in spite of that especially adv.尤其;特别 especial adj.特别的