⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇）
⾼考英语阅读考察的是⾼家对⾼章的理解与信息的提取能⾼，为了帮助⾼家，店铺分享了⾼些⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇），希
望能对⾼家有所帮助!
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案1
Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well a s thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect o f f ungus d iseases, a nd t housands o f f lower parts a nd m agnified d etails. E very d etail o f t hese is a ccurately r eproduced i n c olor and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?
51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?
B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?
C. Flowers Native to the United States?
D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?
52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to _____________ ?
A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?
B. do a thorough study of plant structure?
C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?
D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?
53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________ ?
A. the intention
B. the collection
C. one member
D. each flower family?
54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?
A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？
B. Magnified details of flower parts？
C. Several species of native birds？
D. A group of diseased fruits？
55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?
A. They form a completed collection？
B. They have a marvelous fragrance？
C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？
D. They use authentic representations.
【答案与解析】51—55 ACBCD
51.A.细节理解题。短⾼说明了美国the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的⾼的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以
⾼An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作标题最合适？
52.C.推理判断题。根据第⾼段的“The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States.”可知收藏的⾼的`是把美国所有的花都复制⾼种？
53.B.推理判断题。根据它前后的内容:⾼的是使收藏能代表美国的每⾼类花,尽管还没有完成,只能是收藏还没有完成？
54.C.细节理解题。信息来⾼第⾼段的内容,C项的内容在第⾼段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明？
55.D.推理判断题。根据第⾼段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.”可知这些玻璃花的每⾼个细节都制作得很精致,都是真实的再现。
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案2
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. T here a re c harges f or p rescription a nd d ental c are b ut m any p eople, s uch a s c hildren, M ost p eople are r egistered w ith a local d octor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS h ospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century —provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, i ncluding allowing some hospitals t o be self-governing, and encouraging GPs t o compete for patients. Patients w ould be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
41. We can know from the first paragraph that ____________ _.
A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers
42. What do we know about the NHS?
A. It’s managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.
C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.
43. All t he f ollowing statements a bout G Ps a re t rue except that t hey ___________ _.
A. take care of the local people’s health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays
D. have more responsibilities than before
44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
A. suffering
B. different
C. prevented
D. free
45. The biggest problem for the NHS is _____________ _.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment
D. there is not enough money for further reform
【答案与解析】41—45 CCBDD
国家保健中⾼由中央政府直接负责，但由地⾼当局管理。建⾼国家保健中⾼的最初⾼的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其⾼童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。
41. C.细节理解题。根据最后⾼⾼然段最后⾼句可知，建⾼国家保健中⾼的最初⾼的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，⾼不是针对所有的⾼，所以前两项错误。
42. C.细节理解题。根据第4⾼然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。从第⾼⾼然段第⾼句可以看出国家保健中⾼由中央政府直接负责，但由地⾼当局管理，所以A项错误。
43. B.细节理解题。根据最后⾼⾼然段话“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府⾼励全科医⾼之间相互竞争，⾼不是让他们进⾼竞赛，看谁的医术⾼明。
44. D.猜测词义题。前⾼提到医⾼开药⾼及给病⾼治疗⾼病需要收费，再结合but⾼词可推断⾼童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。
45. D.细节理解题。根据最后⾼⾼然段最后⾼句可知。
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案3
Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has
become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought;
cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant，the work’s canteen，and the school dining-room.
It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual f actor i n a c hild’s h ome l ife，the n umber o f m arried w omen i n e mployment h aving m ore t han d oubled i n t he l ast t wenty-five y ears. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.
41. The w riter mentions home as workshop because ____ _.
A. fathers often pursue employment at home
B. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life
C. many families produce goods at home for sale
D. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers
答案：B.细节理解题。解析：从第⾼段可知。
42. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means ____ _.
A. in the past, home was more like a workshop
B. home is much more of a workshop now
C. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewer
D. home was less like a workshop in the past
答案：A.推理判断题。解析：从第⾼句“Parents have to do much less for their childr en today than they used to do，and home become much less of a workshop.” 和下⾼所述可知，过去⾼常⾼活所需⾼部分都由⾼⾼做，“家”就如a workshop⾼样
43. T he word“accrue”in the sentence“When mother...accrue，”is closest in meaning to __________________ _.
A. change
B. dwindle
C. double
D. increase
答案：D.词义猜测题。解析：从“When mother works, economic advantages accure.”可判断出。
44. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is ___________________ _.
A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work
B. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more
C. that there is a wide choice of employment for children
D. that children also like to have jobs outside
答案：C.推理判断题。解析：由“ . i n many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns g ood money .”可知答案。
45. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family?
A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their l ife.
B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.
C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.
D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.
答案：A.细节理解题。解析：见第⾼段“With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.”。
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案4
Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far ____ １____
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____
____3 ____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4 ___ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)
A. Later, he became a professional athlete.
B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.
C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.
D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.
E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
F. Because h e w as g ood a t a thletics, J esse b ecame a s tudent a t O hio S tate U niversity.
Key:
1. F
2. D
3. E
4. A
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案5
阅读下⾼的短⾼，并根据短⾼后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以⾼制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2] Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3] The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4] Shopaholism seems t o be a harmless a ddiction, but i t can __________ _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)
1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.
(Please answer within 8 words)
①________________________ ②_______________________③________________________
2. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
Key:
1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
第⾼段中最全⾼的概括了能使⾼成瘾的事情。"alcohol or drugs", "compulsive shoppers", "their work", "watching TV or playing computer games".考⾼要注意语⾼的表达，题⾼要求"list three activities", 所以注意⾼名词或动名词来回答。
2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
第三段第⾼句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下⾼都是对此做出的解答。所以变换⾼下表达⾼式就可以得出
准确的答案。
3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
关键是上下⾼要连贯。上⾼提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是…，所以要从有害的⾼度来说;下⾼也是从这个⾼度谈论的。
4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原⾼中的"If this is the case" ------ 如果这是事实的话，意思接近。turn to…for help:求助…。找到这两个关键地⾼就能准确找出答案。
5. 他们购物成瘾，⾼且通常买的都是⾼不着的东西。(他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。) be
hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。"that they dont need"是things 的定语从句。
【⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇）】
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析 1篇 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you apply what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying “Think before you speak.”? W ell, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 1．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A．Follow the conversation. B．Relax yourself fully. C．Take as many breaths as possible. D．Prepare the conversation well. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable. D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
（英语）高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way. The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn't just sit outside an employer's building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband. “I am writing you today because I've decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.” Here is how the program works: Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man. Step 2: I marry that man. Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day. I know you're thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 'You can find a husband without giving $10,000.' Well for starters, thank you! I'm happy.” （1）What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for? A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband. B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends. C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right. D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love. （2）Wh at does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph? A. delicious B. sensible C. angry D. foolish （3）What's the purpose of the author's mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of finding a good job. B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude. C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job. D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered. （4）What kind of person do you think the lady is? A. Adventurous B. Imaginative C. Considerate D. Polite
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way. As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist. Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it. Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify. Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away. If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out. This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist. （1）The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT . A.the right amount of atmosphere B.our own solar system C.steady heat and light D.the right distance from the sun （2）Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth. B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life. C.Double stars can provide steady light and heat. D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right. （3）What kind of planet might NOT support life? A.Most of the planets of the stars. B.Stars similar to our sun.
高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析） 一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 1. A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible. “There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly. “I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.” The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say. The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork？’ Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.’” 1/ 15
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇） ⾼考英语阅读考察的是⾼家对⾼章的理解与信息的提取能⾼，为了帮助⾼家，店铺分享了⾼些⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇），希 望能对⾼家有所帮助! ⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案1 Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well a s thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph? The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect o f f ungus d iseases, a nd t housands o f f lower parts a nd m agnified d etails. E very d etail o f t hese is a ccurately r eproduced i n c olor and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use? 51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ? B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph? C. Flowers Native to the United States? D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers? 52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to _____________ ? A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew? B. do a thorough study of plant structure? C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family? D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers? 53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________ ? A. the intention B. the collection C. one member D. each flower family? 54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？ B. Magnified details of flower parts？ C. Several species of native birds？ D. A group of diseased fruits？ 55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University? A. They form a completed collection？ B. They have a marvelous fragrance？ C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？ D. They use authentic representations. 【答案与解析】51—55 ACBCD 51.A.细节理解题。短⾼说明了美国the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的⾼的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以 ⾼An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作标题最合适？ 52.C.推理判断题。根据第⾼段的“The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States.”可知收藏的⾼的`是把美国所有的花都复制⾼种？ 53.B.推理判断题。根据它前后的内容:⾼的是使收藏能代表美国的每⾼类花,尽管还没有完成,只能是收藏还没有完成？ 54.C.细节理解题。信息来⾼第⾼段的内容,C项的内容在第⾼段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明？ 55.D.推理判断题。根据第⾼段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.”可知这些玻璃花的每⾼个细节都制作得很精致,都是真实的再现。 ⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案2 The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. T here a re c harges f or p rescription a nd d ental c are b ut m any p eople, s uch a s c hildren, M ost p eople are r egistered w ith a local d octor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS h ospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century —provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours. During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, i ncluding allowing some hospitals t o be self-governing, and encouraging GPs t o compete for patients. Patients w ould be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from. 41. We can know from the first paragraph that ____________ _. A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers 42. What do we know about the NHS? A. It’s managed by the central government. B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions. C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe. D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care. 43. All t he f ollowing statements a bout G Ps a re t rue except that t hey ___________ _. A. take care of the local people’s health
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly's mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes ＂sleeping sickness＂, or ＂human African trypanosomiasis＂to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal. Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies' defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether. There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock. After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen. While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain. It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered ＂under control＂and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020. While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.
A Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the