高中英语语法综合练习
［作者：佚名来源：搜集整理点击数：101 更新时间：2006-12-15 文章录入：Sunny ］
【字体：字体颜色】
1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
1. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
2. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
3. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
4. A needle and thread ___ given to her, but she couldn’t sew the button on.
A. were
B. has
C. was
D. have
5. Early to bed and early to rise ___ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. makes
B. make
C. have
D. let
6. No teacher and no student ___ to attend the meeting.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. had gone
7. Each pen and each paper ___ in its place.
A. are found
B. is founded
C. is found
D. are looked for
8. Four-fifths of the wheat in the room ___ good.
A. have been
B. are
C. were
D. is
9. In our country, every boy and every girl ___ the right to obtain education.
A. have
B. has
C. are to have
D. are going to have
10. The workers elected him ___ head of the factory.
A. the
B. a
C. / d. one
11. ___ doctors and ___ nurses should care for their patients.
A. The; the
B. /; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
12. We always have ___ rice for ___ lunch.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; /
13. ___ Einsteins did manage to send ___ Einstein to a technical school.
A. /; a
B. An; an
C. The; /
D. /; /
14. The teacher entered the classroom, ___ book in ___ hand.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
15. After graduation, Jack turned ___.
A. a writer
B. the writer
C. writer
D. writers
16. ___ can conquer nature.
A. The man
B. A man
C. The men
D. Man
17. Most animals have little connection with ___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
18. The number of students in this school is larger than ___.
A. that
B. that in them
C. those in theirs
D. that in theirs
19. ___ six years since I began studying English.
A. They are
B. It was
C. It is
D. It had been
20. Seldom have I heard ___ beautiful music.
A. so
B. such
C. those
D. how
21. ___ visitors here can answer this question.
A. any
B. A few of
C. Neither of
D. None
22. ___ them are hard-working students. Some are very lazy.
A. None of
B. Neither of
C. Not all of
D. Any of
23. ___ of the rooms is about sixteen square metres.
A. Every
B. Both
C. All
D. Each
24. There is ___ hope of finishing the job in time, what should we do?
A. a little
B. little
C. less
D. few
25. After his death, Mrs Smith had ___ money at all.
A. none
B. any
C. no
D. not
26. Have you any books on geography? I’d like to borrow ___.
A. them
B. it
C. some
D. any
27. Every few ___ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.
A. hundreds metres
B. hundred metres
C. hundreds of metres
D. hundred of metres
28. ___ of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two-ninth
B. Two-ninth
C. Two-ninths
D. Two-ninths
29. There were ___ people in the room.
A. two score of
B. two scores of
C. two score
D. two scores
31. --- Is the flower beautiful?
---Yes., at _______, it’s _______ the one you bought for me.
A . last ; as bad as
B . last ; no better than
C . least ; not better than
D . least ; no worse than
32. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A. when did I work, I realized
B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I work, did I realize
D. when I worked, did I realize
33. --- What happened?
---As if from _________, the man appeared, which frightened me much.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
34. David is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed
the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
35. ---John, let’s take a walk before we start our work.
---Oh, I think, it’s _________ for walking.
A. much too hot
B. too much heat
C. very much tot
D. very much heat
36. Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in dormitory for a week.
A. twice than
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. as much as twice
37. Last night , not until ______ my homework _________ .
A. did I finish , I went to bed
B. I had finished, did I go to bed
C. had I finished, I didn’t go to bed
D. I finished, didn’t I go to bed
38. My watch ______ at nine o’clo ck, but now it ______.
A. went stopped
B. was going; stopped
C. went; is stopping
D. was going; has stopped
39. --- What do you think _____ to him?
--- He must have failed in the exam.
A. happened
B. had happened
C. will happen
D. happens
40. Jack fought Michele in the men’s singles last night and ______.
A. beat
B. beaten
C. was beaten
D. was beat
41. Close attention ______ to present movements in the international money market.
A. paid
B. is paid
C. is being paid
D. has paid
42. ---I visited the museum a few days ago.
---_______ you ever ______ it before?
A. Will; read
B. hadn’t; visited
C. have; visited
D. Did; visit
43. It was after a serious discussion that a conclusion _______.
A. arrived at
B. was arrived at
C. was arrived
D. arrived
44. --- Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave.
--- I’m sorry I’m late, but I ________ for you at the information desk upsta irs.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. was waiting
D. have been waiting
45. ---My watch ________ twelve o’clock. It is so late.
---Let’s hurry up.
A. is said
B. says
C. is told
D. tells
46. _____ that he dare not go out alone in the evening after he heard the old man talk about the terrible story.
A. So frightened was he
B. Frightened as he was
C. Frightened was he so
D. Though he was so frightened
47. On either side of the roads in our school ____ a lot of trees.
A. are grown
B. is standing
C. grow
D. stands
48. Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia?
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
49.This year we’ll produce ________ cotton than we did la st year.
A. twenty percent more
B. more twenty percent
C. twenty percent much more
D. much more twenty percent
50.His attitude to us proved ________.
A. well
B. warmly
C. nicely
D. friendly
51. Not only _______ this machine, but _______ it.
A. can he run, can he repair
B. can he run, he can repair
C. he can run, he can repair
D. he can run, can he repair
52. The telephone _______ for about five minutes before it _________ .
A. has been ringing ,answers
B. had been ringing , was answered
C. rang , answered
D. had been rung , was answered
53. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
54. The celebration _______ in the hall the day after tomorrow.
A. will take place
B. will be taken place
C. is held
D. must be done
55. Enough ______ on how to take useful things out of rubbish, so much for today.
A. has been said
B. was said
C. has been said
D. will be said
56. _______ tell me __________ ?
A. Can you, where does Mr. Smith lives here
B. Could you, where Mr. Smith lives
C. If you can, Mr. Smith lives here
D. Whether you could, where lives Mr. Smith
57. _______ a rapid stream between the hills .
A. There used to being
B. Flows there
C. There flows
D. Flowed there
58. Autumn coming, down _________ .
A. do the leaves fall
B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves
D. will the leaves fall
59. ________, still the boss wasn’t satisfied with his work .
A. Hardly as he was working
B. Hard as was he working
C. Hardly working as he was
D. Hard as he worked
60. Hardly can he drive this kind of a truck, and _______.
A. neither can’t I
B. so can’t I
C. I can’t too
D. nor can I
61.----:We always get home late for supper.
----:You’re right. So________ be late this time.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t need to
D. don’t have to
62.Sorry I’m late. I______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might
B. should
C. can
D. will
63.Tell Tom I promise he_______ have the book next week.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. would
64.At the moment she _____ with her little sister at home.
A. may play
B. can play
C. may be playing
D. might have played
65.In order to make out city green,_______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more tress need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
66.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _______so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
67.His face suggests he______ ill. I suggest he _____ to see a doctor.
A. be; go
B. be; goes
C. is; go
D. is; goes
68. He smiled as if he ____ my thought.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. had read
69. The suggestion has been made _____the basketball game_____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. that; will be
70.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion, she _____something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
71.-----My goodness, I just missed my flight .
-----That’s too bad ,but I’m sure you ____ it if you_____.
A. had caught; had hurried
B. could have caught; had hurried
C. could catch; would hurry
D. could have caught; hurried
72.I wish I______ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
73.He didn’t come yeste rday, or you ____him.
A. had seen
B. might have seen
C. were to see
D. would see
74.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing cold
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze cold
75.The young man insisted that he ______nothing wrong and ______ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set
D. had done; must be set
76.He has the ability ______ the difficult problem.
A. to solve
B. to solving
C. of solve
D. of solving
77.With too much work ____,I can’t stay here with you doing nothing.
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
78.Hearing the sad story,_____.
A. tears came to her eyes
B. her face turned pale
C. her eyes were full of tears
D. she couldn’t hold back her tears
79.The meeting___ over, I found her_____ at the desk and_____ to the music.
A. to be ; sitting; listened
B. is; sitting ; listened
C. was; seating; listening
D. being; seated; listening
80.When____to an incorrect address, a letter will not be charged.
A. deliver
B. to deliver
C. delivering
D. delivered
81.----Good morning. Can I help?
-----I’d like to have this package_______.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
82.It is silly____ him_____ pretend____ everything.
A. for; to; knowing
B. of; to; to know
C. for; to; to know
D. of ;to knowing
83.Why not try____ the back window if they can’t hear you on the door?
A. to knock at
B. to knock on
C. knocking down
D. knocking on
84.I prefer to stay home____ shopping with you.
A. to go
B. rather than go
C. to going
D. rather than going
85.The teacher, with an ___smile on his face, _____his student______ hard.
A. encouraged; encouraging; to work
B. encouraged;. encouraged; to work
C. encouraging; encouraged; to work
D. encouraging; encouraging ;to work
86.Though____to stop, the____ speaker kept on_____ at the meeting.
A. told; excited; to talk
B. being told; exciting; talking
C. told; excited; talking
D. to be told; exciting ;talking
87.The teacher advised______ more books and ______more exercises.
A. to read; to do
B. reading; doing
C. to read; doing
D. reading; to do
88.-----You should have thanked her before you left.
----I meant____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her any where.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. doing so
89.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____Whether he was going
in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
90.____to do the work, he went to bed.
A. Not deciding
B. Deciding not
C. Not decided
D. Decided not
91.You have no idea ___ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
92.Have you heard from Jack lately? I'm anxious to know ___.
A. how is he getting along
B. how he is getting along
C. what is he getting on
D. what he is getting on
93.Now we can see ___ problem the population is.
A. a what serious
B. such serious a
C. how serious a
D. so a serious
94.Can you tell me ___ ?
A. how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
95.Would any one of you please tell me ___ to the railway station?
A. how far is it
B. how far it is
C. how far off is it
D. how long it is
96.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me ___ near here?
A. if there's a post office
B. is there a post office
C. where is the post office
D. whether is there a post office
97. First you must tell me ___.
A. what is the size of the room
B. how big the size the room is
C. how big the room is
D. what size room is it
98.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that
D. whether
99. Do you doubt ___ I believe you?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
100. She still remembers the days ___ she was in the countryside ___ she was young.
A. as; that
B. which; when
C. when; as
D. during which; that 101.We admired him for the way ___ he faced his difficulties.
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
D. how
102. He was the man ___ Master of the Game was translated.
A. by whom
B. by who
C. by whose
D. by him
103. At noon they got to a hill, ___ stood a temple.
A. on the top of that
B. on which the top
C. on the top at which
D. on the top of which
104. "Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?"
"Yes. ___ I saw her, I remembered."
A. While
B. Suddenly
C. Right
D. The moment
105.Please put the magazines ___.
A. in which they were
B. as they were
C. here you were
D. here it was
106.The continent ___ I paid a visit last year was not the one ___ I once worked.
A. which; where
B. which; which
C. where; which
D. where; where 107. ___you have seen both fighters, ___ will win?
A. Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
B. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
108. Although he is considered a great writer, ___.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
109. ----The mother tries to do everything for her son.
----That's _____ she is mistaken.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. so
110. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _____, in those days, medical science was helpless.
A. that
B. which
C. to which
D. against which
111. ______, he was a man of the world.
A. Shoe-maker as he was
B. A shoe-maker as he was
C. Shoe-maker as was he
D. A shoe-maker as was he
112. The clock was striking twelve _______ down the street.
A. because I walked
B. as I walked
C. since I was walking
D. while I walked 113. People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A. if
B. when
C. until
D. for
114. ______ she was living in London that she met her husband Terry.
A. It was while
B. Just when
C. Soon after
D. During the time 115._______ you gave a party and no one came, what would you do?
A. Although
B. Unless
C. No sooner
D. Supposing that
116.Victoria Peak is _______ beautiful a place _______ any other in South-east Asia.
A. so; that
B. as; as
C. such; that
D. such; as
117.Bad habits, ________ formed, are difficult to give up.
A. and
B. once
C. or
D. but
118.Joan had often heard _______ said that Marley had no money.
A. ones
B. another
C. it
D. this
119. We will go out ______ it rains _______ shines.
A. if; and
B. both; and
C. whether; or
D. either; or
120.The war and the suffering _______ caused affected him greatly.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
Key:
1-10 BAACC ABCDB 11-20 CBDCD CDBDC 21-30 BACDB CCBCA
31-40 DDDBA BBDAC 41-50 CBBCB ACDA D 51-60 BBAAC BCCDD
61-70 BAACD CCCBD 71-80 BCBAB ACDDD 81-90 DBDBC CBBDB
91-100 ABCCB ACAAC 101-110 AADDB DDAAD 111-120ABCAD BBCCB
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以―元音字母＋y‖结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
《高中英语语法大全》 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或 代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如： Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。 通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我 的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the