2020广东中考英语 介词和介词短语专题复习(含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）Group 11. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.Group 21. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.2. Smoking is ________(harm)．3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?Group 31. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.Group 41. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.Group 51. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.Group 61. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three­member­family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)Group 71. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.3. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.Group 81. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．Group 91. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a well­known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.Group 101. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well­paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.Group 111. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)参考答案1.Group1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。

介词及介词短语（单选题 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3．—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A．other; in B．else; on C．else; in D．other; on4．Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A．on B．at C．in D．for5．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6．I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7．________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A．Including B．Besides C．Along with D．Instead of8．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10．— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A．In B．At C．On D．During11．We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A．at B．in C．for D．during12．My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A．practicing speaking with B．to practice speaking C．to practice speaking with 13．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A．by B．for C．on D．with14． The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15．________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A．In B．On C．At D．Of16．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against17．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in18．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at19．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A．over B．past C．across D．through20．The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A．with B．on C．by21．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses22．Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A．for；as B．as；for C．for；is23．Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A．on B．in C．at24．The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A．from; from B．from; to C．to; to25．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 26．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．against B．beyond C．without D．between27．The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last28． Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for29． Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。

介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。

2020年广东中考英语专项提分训练动词短语（含答案）()1.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after()2.Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up()3.—Why do you ________ Bill?—Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like()4.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through()5.You can ________ new words in your e­dictionary.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look around()6.—What's the meaning of “secretary”？—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up()7.It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away()8.Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out()9.The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put onC. put off()10.—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down()11.—We can't ________ making a plan.Clean­up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off()12.Here are your gloves, please________．A. put them awayB. put it awayC. put away them()13.—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?—With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out()14.It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.A. turn onB. turn offC. open()15.Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up()16.Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in()17.—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on()18.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into()19.It's time for class, but the bell didn't________．A. go onB. go offC. go through()20.My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up()21.Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off()22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away()23.—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut out()24.As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress()25.Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2016.A. taken care ofB. taken placeC. taken a restD. taken away()26.Where is Moutai ________？—In Guizhou China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by()27.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．A. come trueB. come outC. come upD. come down参考答案1­5. DDADA 6­10. DCDCC 11­15. DACBA 16­20. BADBA 21­25. ADBAB 26­27. CA。

2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。

广东省广州市2020年中考英语试题一、完型填空)1. Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home_______Soon the house_________ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You_________do something!”David thinks hard and has_________ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share_________I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early_________a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_________.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children_________.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want_________!”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet__________.David reads them a story first.__________the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home__________. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of__________,David picks up his book,__________reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,__________.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others（2）A.fills withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with（3）A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.inB.onC.atD.for（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited（9）A.some moneyB.any moneyC.some moneysD.any moneys（10）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（11）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（12）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful（13）A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping（14）A.andB.butC.orD.so（15）A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too2. One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) _______ in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns _________ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will _________ your help.”Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a _________ wasp?”“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. _________, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets _______.” Then he left.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to _________ the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The_________ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back _________.A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a ____________. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”（1）A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden（2）A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed（3）A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report（4）A.noisyzyC.shyD.little（5）A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely（6）A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry（7）A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch（8）A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored（9）A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit（10）ughB.shoutC.wishD.promise二、阅读单选)3."Amy! Milk!" Mama called.Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young." Amy thought. "But she's wrong. I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important," Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. "Roy! "The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty," one said. Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city."The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it. "Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck," She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with."Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts," Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital. "When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you,Amy," Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did," Betty said. "You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill."Amy's face turned red. "I was afraid..."Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?""I'd love to." Amy replied at once."Come early, then. There is a lot to learn."Amy smiled. "T'll bring my first-aid book."（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning.D. Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.（2）What happened to Roy?A. He fell off the horseback.B. He was kicked by the horse.C. He successfully stood on the horseback.D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick.b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts.d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-d.B. a-c-e-d-b.C. e-c-a-d-b.D. e-c-a-b-d.（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D. Helping with housework is important to children's health.4. How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need．Put them together to build a kite． A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite． It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish． Starting 2.000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China, people also used kites during wartime． One Chinese story tells how soldiers put,noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemycamp． The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan．Soon kites filled in the skies there．Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago． During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time,kites flew their way out of Asia． Today,kites are a ________ all over the world． Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world．In 1749, for example,thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures． In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California afer an cearthquake． The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites． Kites give us ways to celebrate, reclax and explore． So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage， in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？________A. China and Japan．B. China and Thailand．C. Japan and lndonesia．D. Thailand and Indonesia．．（2）According to the Chinese story， the army used kites to________．A. make the enemies leave in fearB. celebrate victories during wartimeC. stop the enemies from sleeping wellD. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies．（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means________．A. strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common treasure．（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？________A. By tlling stories．B. By listing numbers．C. By comparing facts．D. By giving examples．．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？________A. To show people how to fly kites．B. To explain bow kites are used in science．C. To introduce the roles of kites in history．D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．5. Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world, However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon (马拉松),but it's actually 35.4km, not 42.2km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. It’s an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out. Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.（1）What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.It’s worth seeing.C.It s unfair to the animals.D.It’s sometimes dangerous to watch.（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A. B.C. D.（4）Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs. Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.（5）How many sports have animals as players?A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.6. What will astronauts （字航员） eat when a space trip takes years?"Lots of fresh vegetables," says Dr． Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station． And it's a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard．As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room． He had planted Dr． Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing． He opened the room to check and found the problem． The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward． On Earth, gravity （重力） helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"． However, in the space station,there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light,as plants also use sunlight to find their way． And it worked． When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station． Dr．Williamns thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air． Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air． Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface． On Earth, the air is alwaysmoving． Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises． And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms． Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move． The plants loved________． They flowered and even produced more seeds． Using Dr． Williams's method, astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this," says Dr． Williams,"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr． Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？________A. To produce fresh air for astronauts．B. To help astronauts relax themselves．C. To provide food for long space journeys．D. To make the space garden more beautiful．．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？________A. It caused the gravity to change．B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？________A. The light was too strong．B. There was too much CO2．C. There was not enough room to grow．D. The air condition was not good enough．．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to________．A. the moving airB. the closed roomC. the space journeyD. the space garden．（5）What can we learn about Dr． Williams's team from the passage？________A. They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B. They have successfully built a space garden．C. They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D. They have worked on space gardening for many years．．三、补全短文5选5)7. StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.【小题1】But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.【小题2】Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.【小题3】In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.【小题4】However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 【小题5】Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way the stories were passed along.B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.四、根据首字母填空)8. He gets up early and exercises every day． It's a good h________．9. It's a general rule to keep q________in libraries and concerts．10. For visitors to Guangzhou， there are p________ of places to experience its culture．11. U________ you work hard， you will not succeed．12. Before you t________ away anything， always think whether it can be reused or not．13. The study group discussed the problem again and again， and theyf________ worked it out．五、完成句子)14. 凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假．Instead of________，Kate decided to work in the community．15. 在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了．________， the baby bird got back to its nest in the end．16. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事．Learn English well________we can share Chinese stories with the world．17. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时．________about an hour________to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here．18. 明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车．More smart taxis________in Guangzhou next year．19. 流溪河的水多么清澈啊!________the water in the Liuxi River is!20. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌．I wonder________song________at the art festival．六、材料作文)21. 今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物，”的主题分享。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the thirdProgram 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the class Students are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．wereinvented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made （4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best （5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she （6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．hasanswered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （10）A．why B．which C．what D．when解析：文章主要介绍了Judie在课堂上，老师向他们介绍了中国的风筝．并建议他们自己也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义，于是Judie做了一个蝴蝶风筝．参考答案：（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than 和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was （9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs ． Smith was unhappy with his （10） C because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet ．（1）A ． was bored of B ． was relaxed about C ． was excited about D ． was pleased with（2）A ． cared forB ． waited forC ． asked forD ． sent for （3）A ． popularB ． similarC ． strangeD ． useful（4）A ． long B ． shortC ． thickD ． thin （5）A ． silently B ． foolishlyC ． carelesslyD ． suddenly （6）A ． shape B ． ageC ． lifeD ． look （7）A ． probablyB ． hardlyC ． nearlyD ． completely（8）A ． smile B ． changeC ． colorD ． kiss （9）A ． guided B ． refusedC ． forcedD ． allowed （10）A ． interestB ． conditionC ． decisionD ． situation 解析：文章主要介绍了在22世纪，人们可以随意改变自己的身体器官．并通过Smith 先生的经历，告诉我们，新的器官不一定是最适合自己的．参考答案：（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep as much water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？C A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine解析：文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，通过举例子来说明．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As aresult，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to D．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？CA．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost B．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that B．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about D．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants解析：本文主要讲述了古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了．在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也学着和大象和平共处．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．"可知为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了，故选D．（2）C．单词猜测题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测illegal 是非法的含义，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知大象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"More organizations …The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．"可推断整个世界都和大象和平相处，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据第一自然段"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，但在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也和大象和平共处，因此这篇文章主要讲述的是古尔马沙漠的大象的处境，故选D ．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；主旨大意题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，最后通读全文核对答案．配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank 家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1） G Mr ． Jack Frank （the father ） is a scientist ． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）． （2） B Mrs ． Frank （the mother ） is a housewife ． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every| day ．A ． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China ． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value ．B ． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people ． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach ． What and how to eat is more important ．C ． Traditional festivals play an（3） E Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ． （4） F Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ． （5） A Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practicesTaiji every morning ． important part in Chinese cultural heritage ． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form ofcultural traditions ， values andtastes ． Tang poems are said to be thefinest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar termshave a history of thousands of yearsin China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life．解析：（1）杰克•弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家，他正在研究中国的节气．﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．今天它们在人们的生活中仍然很有用．（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇，她喜欢做饭，每天都为家里人做饭．﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．（3）艾丽丝（女儿）在一所大学学习绘画，她希望将来成为一名艺术家．﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．（4）亚当（儿子）在一所小学读书，他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首．﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味．唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的．（5）开尔文•弗兰克先生（祖父）以前是个运动员，现在他每天早上练习太极拳．﹣﹣中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据"Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．（2）B．根据"Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．Shelikes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter）is learning painting in a university．She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．（4）F．根据"Adam （the son）is studying in a primary school．He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．（5）A．根据"Mr．Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman．Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1）But she has big ideas of helping other kids．Jane took part in a winter camp（2）at the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）wear and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4）what to do to help those kids．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5）money to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6）idea．With the help of her mother，Jane（7）set up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52．Although it was only a （8）little money，she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）their faces．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised （10）more than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．解析：本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩，在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为"爱的简的柠檬水"的项目，用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子．参考答案：（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为But．（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为at．（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为wear．（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为what．（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为money．（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为idea．（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为set．（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为little．（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为their．（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为more．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty ﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the formof sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）How were the letters shown？They were shown in the form of sand painting．（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．解析：短文讲了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人们越来越重视彼此的健康和幸福．详细地介绍了人们用不同的方式传递爱和关怀．让人们的生活更美好．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying t0 send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙。

2020年广东英语中考冠词专练【历届真题】（2019·广东）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. formD. at（2018·广东）- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ？-_____ about two months ．（）A ．InB ．ForC ．AmongD ．During（2017·广东）It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with（2016·广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of（2015·广东）Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time__________your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for（2014·广东）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond（2013·广东）—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with（2012·广东）— Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______me.A. behind .B. next toC. betweenD.in front of（2011·广东）It’s time ____ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.A. toB. inC. atD. for（2010·广东）Connie arrived _______the village ________a snowy night.A. at;onB. at;inC. in;atD. in;on[专题演练]1. Lucy is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July5th.A. at; inB. in; inC. in; onD. at; on2. How does your father go to work, foot or bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by3. You look tired. working indoors, you should go out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. In spite ofC. In front ofD. Instead of4. The temperature will stay zero in the day-time, but at night it willfall zero again.A. on; atB. up; downC. over; underD. above; below5. --- What's your speech , Mr. Smith?--- Tomorrow you will get it.A. byB. ofC. fromD. on6. There are lots of big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree,too.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in7. She got the car and went a shop.A. from; inB. through; ontoC. out of; ofD. out of; into8. A person with good manners never laughs people when theyare trouble.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; toD. to; at9. English is spoken the first language most people in the us.A. as; byB. for; byC. by; asD. by; for10. J im waited the bus stop twenty minutes.A. in; atB. for; forC. at; forD. from; of11. R eading the sun isn't good your eyes.A. under; forB. in: forC. in; atD. under; at12. M r. Green got the bus near the supermarket and then he wenthome foot.A. off; onB. to; onC. on; byD. off; by13. S wimming is good our health, but the same time we shouldn't forget thedanger.A. for; inB. for; atC. at ;atD. at; on14. S ome of us go to school a bike times.A. by; onB. in; inC. on; atD. with; to15. --- How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport Thursday morning?--- I'm going there my car.A. on; inB. on; byC. in; byD. in; in16. A fter class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends theInternet.A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through17. --- What would you do the lost library book?--- I would try to find it or pay it.A. about; forB. for; toC. with; toD. with; for18. --- What did you get your mother Mother's Day?--- A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.A. for; onB. for; inC. to; forD. to; at19. T hese glasses are made glass and the coat is made wool.A. of; fromB. of; ofC. from; fromD. from; of20. T his photo reminds me the days when I worked the farm with my father.A. on; inB. in; atC. of; onD. on; at【历届真题】参考答案：BAACACDDDA【专题演练】参考答案：CDDDDADBACBABCA BDABC。

2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

中考英语-介词之介词短语〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education．— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last ．A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _______.A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像)the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town．38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday．40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析局部中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃惊的是，那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小；the same size as..表示和……一样的型号。

find out;takecheer up2020 中考冲刺 英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析 （二）真题讲解与解题套路总结 （三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析 （广东版）年份2015 年 2016 年 2017 年2018 年 2019 年考点名词代词动词interestustook;happenedfeetboth;ourshow; follow;spend library;kinds;changestheysitsfirstwho;himselfcheered;were animals;lifehistak epick up; give up; look after; 动词短语 worry aboutpull down try one’s bestoverlook back形容词副词介词(短语)连词冠词tiredlaterwithifa /enoughafterasa easyonlinewithoutifthe widesuchinhoweverafavoriteagoof;in order toalthough;anda（二）2019 年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent awhole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandp a Huang's hard work. He bought a hou sethere over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandp a Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own h ou se and other houses. He p ainted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. O ne of them was a picture of Andy . He is my ___6___ singer . I liked him so much that I ask ed a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandp a Huang has p ainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有 11 栋房子的村庄。

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）Group 11. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.Group 21. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.2. Smoking is ________(harm)．3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?Group 31. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.Group 41. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.Group 51. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.Group 61. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three­member­family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)Group 71. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.3. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.Group 81. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．Group 91. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a well­known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.Group 101. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well­paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.Group 111. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)参考答案1.Group1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。

2020中考英语介词和介词短语专题复习（含答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 the morning of June 7.A.at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between4.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under5.Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with7.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against8.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over9.the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With10.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above11.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to12.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A.inB.asC.toD.from15.—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in dangerⅡ.用适当的介词填空。