2016年全国高考英语卷1完形填空

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语参考答案试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。

其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。

完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。

语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。

书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。

给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇阅读21 -23ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his第二节书面表达（满25分）略第1页共1 页。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 I单词短语：hero ic/ həˈrəʊɪk / adj..英勇的，英雄的；不畏艰难的，有必胜决心的hero/ 'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄；男主角transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. ＆v.运输；运送Inc. =inc.=INCL. 公司deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.（送货/信）运载，递送；deliver (sth) to sb/sth.生（小孩儿）；接生；履行诺言，不负所望；交付，移交；发表（演说等）travel v. （以某速度，朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播；旅行get closer 接近；靠近get+adj. （使）达到，处于vehicle/ˈvi:əkl/ n.车辆，交通工具；手段upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转shoot/ʃu:t/( shot, shot)vt. 冲，奔，扑，射；射中；射伤n.幼苗，嫩芽shot/ʃɒt/ n.射击；枪炮声pull over （车辆或司机）驶向路边，向路边依靠（或让车）set v.(机器，钟表）设置，调整好，安排就绪set the brake 踩刹车brake n.闸；刹车；制动器v.刹（车）burst/bɜ:st/ n. 迸发，突发，爆破v. ( burst, burst )爆裂；爆发put sth out 熄灭，扑灭；把…扔到外面，清理掉；把…摆好，预备好（物品）emergency call 紧急电话emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件；紧急情况emergency personnel 急救人员personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/ n. (组织或军队中的) 全体人员，职员go above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 责任，义务；关税likely adj. 可能的解析：A Heroic Driver 一个英勇的司机Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Larry在运输公司上班.2009的一个早上，送货给他的一个（）后，Larry正沿着165北（）。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1。

5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。

Inc。

One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 。

Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on。

43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road。

One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call。

They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的）vehicle。

51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。

They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to54 。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

适用文档2016 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语科试题完形填空题一览1、北京卷第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest ofthe world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that36a Sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的 )disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome wouldbe 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop otherkids from getting sick.38 ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s39was already full of ice, so itcouldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the40 roads. Jet airplanesand big trucks didn`t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 .Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogeled(狗拉雪橇 )drivers— known as “mushers”— would 45it to Nome in a relay(接力 ).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine fromthe train at Nenana and rode all night.46he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most48part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,whichcould sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would49,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made itacross.point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail( 雪橇印迹 )to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. Theonly hope was Balto,Kaasen ’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch hadthe medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .425C. fearlessC. harborB. snowyC. paleC. seaC. mailC. WhenC. visitC. swimC. passC. askingC. biteC. camped36. A 37. B 38. D 39.C40. B 41.C42. D43.A44. B45.A46.C47. D48.C49.D50. C 51. A 52.B53. A54.D55. B2、课标卷 -1第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。

Inc。

One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 。

Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on。

43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的) vehicle。

51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。

They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016⾼考英语全国I卷完形填空真题（含详细答案解析）2016年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试新课标I卷完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with itsbright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larrypulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher（灭⽕器）. Two goodbursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 anemergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of thebroken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already putout the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let themgo to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They lethim and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting soclose to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unless56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C 解析：travel along 开车⾏进。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，故选C。

23.【答案】D【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献，故选D。

24.【答案】C【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。

故选C。

25.【答案】A【解析】根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的故事，故选A。

26.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。

故选D。

27.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。

故选C。

28.【答案】A【解析】根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。

Inc。

One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 。

Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road。

One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器)。

Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call。

They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle。

51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。

Inc。

One morning in 2009。

Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 。

Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on。

43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle。

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器）。

Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call。

They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的）vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to54 。

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc。

One morning in 2009。

Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器)。

Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 。