专题二代词、数词和介词常考点
近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。
代词
1anything，something，everything
anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情”，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情”；
something常用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等；
everything意为“一切东西”，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切……” 。
anything but 决不，一点不
nothing but 只有
if anything 如果有什么区别的话
for nothing 免费；无结果
or something 或是什么的
something of 有些
用anything，something和everything填空：
①Is there ________ that belongs to you?
②I have ________ important to tell you.
③In learning English，grammar is not ________．
④The car hit a tree or ________．
【答案】①anything②something③everything
④something
2both，all，either，any，neither，none
都任何都不
两者both either neither
三者或三者以上all any none
用any, neither和either填空：
①There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
②He refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions.
③________ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.
【答案】①either②any③Neither
3none，nothing，nobody /no one
none既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no＋上文的人或物”；
nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；
nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。
用none，nothing和nobody /no one填空：
①Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was ________ at home.
②________ knows about it.
③________ of us knows about it.
④After the fire，there was ________ left.
【答案】①none②Nobody/No one③None④nothing
4one，another，the other，some，others，the others
一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些
单数one another the other
复数some others the others
用another和other填空：
①He will stay here for ________ three days.
＝He will stay here for three ________ days.
②He will drop in on us some ________ day.
＝He will drop in on us ________ day.
【答案】①another；other ②other；another
5every，each
every 限定词三个或三个以上的每一个作定语
each 限定词或代词两个或两个以上的每一个作主语、定语、宾语、同位语
用every和each填空：
①________ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.
②Not ________ man is honest.
③The Olympics are held ________ four years.
④They ________ have a book.
【答案】①Each②every③every④each
数词
1
hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen等数词前加具体数词，表达一个确定数字时，无论后面有没有of都不加－s；在hundred，thousand，score，dozen等数词后加－s，表示“数以……计”。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。
完成下列句子：
①It is reported that the floods have left about ________(数以千计的) people homeless.
②I want to buy ________(三打) the eggs.
【答案】①thousands of②three dozen of
2
注意下面几组词的用法：
①基数词在another后或more的前面。如：another two books＝two more books；
②in the fifties(在五十年代)和in one's fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候)；
③a two－week holiday＝a two weeks' holiday(两个星期的假期)。
完成下列句子：
①He was already in ________ fifties in ________ fifties.
②After a long walk，we had ________(几分钟) rest.
【答案】①his；the ②a few minutes'
3用序数词和基数词编号
用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth Act＝Act Four(第四幕)；the Second World War＝World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战)。
完成下列句子：
①We will have a meeting in ________(209房间)．
