人教版新目标中考英语语法专项-名词专项练习题

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法冠词名词代词专题复习易错题汇编冠词、名词、代词■、冠词：( )1.Look at sky. There is UFO flying.A.the, anB. the, aC. the , theD./, a()2.Yao Ming play basketball well.He used to be NBA player.A.the, anB./, aC. the/ aD./ an( )3.Li Jian is singer and writer. He can sing and write lyrics.A. a, aB.a, /C. /, the C.the, the( )4.Italy, European country, is also in danger of COVID-19.A. a, theB. an, /C. a, /D. an, the( )5. spring of 2020 was unusual season . Almost all the people around the world fought against the terrible 川ness.A. The , anB. A, aC. The, aD.A, an( )6.What fun we can go back home in end.A. /, /,B. a , theC.a, anD./, the( )7.Tom is honest boy. He has promised to stay out for only one hourand half.A. a, aB. an, aC.the, aD.a, the( )8.---Can you play _____ erhu?---No, but I know music called “MoonReflected on Second Spring ” .A.the, the, theB./, the, /C.the, the, /D./, a,/()9.--What did you have for breakfast ?---I had big breakfast, such as piece of bread, some porridge and a few vegetables.A. /, /, aB./, a, aC.the, a, theD./, a,/( )10.Of twins, Lily is taller and more outgoing.A. the,theB. the,/C. / , aD. the, a( )11.Chinese is our mother language, and it is also spoken as second language on_earth by many foreigners like Americans, Germans and Frenchman.A.the, theB.the, /C.a, theD./, the( )12. Great Wall is one of seven wonders in the worldbut Changjiang River is longest river in China.A. The, /, the , aB./ , the, /, theC.A, /, the, theD.The, the, the, the( )13.It is necessary for young to speak to old politely.A.the,theB.the, anC.a, anD.a, the( )14. number of visitors have been to Thailand since 2019.And numberis about ten thousands.A. A, aB.The, theC.A, theD.The, a( )15.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is 84-year-old man. He is quite brave and hard-working. You should try to become ____ person like him.A.an, aB.a,aC.an, theD.a, the二、名词：( )1.Lots of and often play basketball together on the playground on sunny days. A.men teachers, boys students B.man teachers, boy students C.men teachers, boy students D.man teachers, boys students( )2.On the farms lived quite a fewA.sheepB.horseC.cowD.chicken( )3.---It's very easy to make __________ soup--Right! I often cook it.A.tomatoes and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomato and eggD.tomatoes and eggs( )4.Did you hear the that a traffic accident happened last night ?A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.decision( )5.The artist does a good . Many of his are on showin the museum.A. work, workB.job, workC.work, worksD.job, works( )6.Peter is very happy today. Because an old friend of his ________ will come to see him in person.A.fatherB.father'sC.fathersD.fathers'( )7.Do you know how many and there are in India?A. people, personB.peoples, personC.people , personalD.peoples and persons( )8.About winter vacation is so long that all the students can't wait to return to school.A.four--monthsB.four monthsC.four-monthD.four month( )9.Would you please give me a few on how to spend the coming summer vacation ?A.knowledgeB.suggestionsC.advicermation( )10.There are some foreigners working in the university. Three of them are and two of them are .A.Germans, FrenchmenB.Germen, FrenchmenC.Germans, FrenchmansD.Germen, Frenchmans( )11.The disabled man's story gave us much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.decisionB.chanceC.courageD.wealth( )12.---Don't trouble till troubles you.--OK. I won't.A. troubles, troubleB.trouble, troubleC.troubles, troublesD.trouble,troubles( )13.Doing is a good habit for a child. So we should help to do some like doing the dishes or folding clothes at home.A. housework, choresB.houseworks, choresC.housework, choreD.houseworks, chore( )14.Now, class, please take out a piece of __ and write down your names on it. After that, I will hand out the math to you .A.paper, paperB.papers, papersC.paper, papersD.papers,paper( )15.How much are three ?A.kiloes of riceB.kilos of riceC.kilo of riceD.kilos of rices三、代词：( )1.---Who is the old man under the tree---He is our teacher who teaches Tai Ji.A. ourC.oursD.we( )2.---Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. How about ?----The same to .A. you, youB.your, youC.yours, yoursD.your, yours( )3.Yesterday a friend of returned from his hometown.A. myB.meC.ID.mine( )4.---Whose computer is this ?--It belongs to .A. herB.hersC.sheD.she's( )5.Their house is small but is a little bigger.A. ourB.oursC.we( )6.Please help to some fish and chicken, children!A. youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your( )7.Mr.Green spoke more slowly and clearly to make understood at the beginning.A. himB.himselfC.hisD.he( )8.---Hello!Who is? ----Hello! is Mary . May I speak to Tom ?A. this,thisB. that, thatC.that, thisD.this, that( )9.We can't buy because of the shops are open at this time.A. anything, all,B.something, bothC.something, neitherD.anything, none( )10.---How many people are in the cinema 2_ .A,No one B.Nobody C.None D.Nothing( )11.---Who has attended the meeting ?- .A. NobodyB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing( )12.--When are you free, today or tomorrow ?---- is OK. I'm very busy these days.A. EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None( )13.In spring we can see lots of green plants on __ side of the square.A. eachB.everyC.eitherD.both( )14.---Would you like to eat ?---Yes, please.A. anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.any( )15. of us should follow the traffic rules.A,Each B.Everyone C.Every D.Anyone( )16. Alice is shy. So she has friends.A. a little, a fewB.a little, fewC.little, fewD.little, a few( )17.Everyone can help in way or to protect our earth.A. other, oneB.one, otherC.one, anotherD.the other, others( )18.--- is Mr.Black ? --- He is an English professor.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )19.----is Mr.Smith ?--He is my teacher.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )20. does this new toy belong to ?A. WhoseB.WhoC.WhatD.Who's( )21.By was the computer invented ?A. whoB.whomC.whoseD. what( )22.There are so many kinds of skirts in the shop. I can't decide to choose.A. whatB.whoC.whichD.whose( )23.Don't pass by the building roof is under repair. It's dangerous.A. thatB.whichC.whoseD.what( )24.He laughs last laughs best.A. thatB.whomC.whoseD.who( )25.The parks in Wuhan are more beautiful than in Huangshi.A. thatB.thisC.thoseD.they( )26.He found hard to memorize so many English words.A.it'sB.itC.thisD.that( )27.The fridges are on sale in the store.Let's go and buy_.A. itB.oneC.thatD.this( )28.---One ticket for Beijing, please.---Sorry. There is left.A. nothingB.somethingC.noneD.anything( )29.This is one of the most expensive clothes ________ she bought.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.this( )30.---Who is knocking the door ?--- is Jack.( )31.---Is that boy your cousin 0--Yes,is.A. heB.itC.thatD.this( )32.---Is that your sister ?--No, isn't.A. sheB.itC.thatD.this( )33.Is this the room in you put your old toys?A. thatB.whichC.whatD./( )34.We should pull together and help.A. one anotherB.each othersC.anotherD.ones( )35.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. all whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. everything which6--10 DBCBA 6--10BDCBA6--10CBCDC 21--25 BCCDC 11-15 CDACA 11--15 CBACB 11--15 ABBBA 26--30 BBCBCA. HeB.ThisC.ItD.ThatAnswers:一、1--5 BDBAA二、1--5 CACBD三、1--5 BCDAB16--20 BCBAB 31-35ABBAC。

well.中考专项词类一名词A. advantagesB. interests( ) 1.（2009 ·广州）—You look very tired thisC. equipmentsD. materialsmorning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?【答案】 A—I did _______ Christmas shopping.( ) 11.（2009 ·娄底）—It ’s said that youhaveA. a lot ofB. a few ofmoved into a new house.C. a number ofD. a piece of—Yeah，and we need to buy some_______ in the【答案】 Amall nearby.( ) 2.（2009·武汉）— Why do you get up soA. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgerearly in the morning, Tracy ？【答案】 B—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to( )12.（2009 ·孝感）All the _______ teachers read English.enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was A. plan B. wish C. secret D. ruletheir own holiday.【答案】 DA. manB. menC. womanD. women( ) 3.（2009·武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or【答案】 DI will tell mum!( ) 13.（2009 ·湖北孝感）—Mind your own _______ ,Sue!Emma, who are you taking _________ of at A. action B. duty C. business D.home?way— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.【答案】 CA. placeB. partC. seatD. care( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle【答案】 Dwas short. There wasn't_______ news.( ) 14.（2009 ·山西） --How can I see thick A. many B. a few C. much D. fewsnow in most northern parts of China?【答案】 C--You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. ( ) 5（. 2009 ·威海）--Why didn ’t you take a taxiA. summerB. autumnC. winterback last night?【答案】 C--Because I didn ’t hav_e_a_n_y_____with me.( ) 15.（2009 ·山西） Let ’g s e t some ______ A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. moneyabout tourism on the Internet.【答案】 DA. informationB. messageC. invention( ) 6. （2009 ·成都） John always says that he【答案】 Alikes apples of all the ______ .( ) 16（.2009 ·无锡）_____ the teachers in their A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinksschool is about 200 and one fourth of them are 【答案】 B_____ teachers.( ) 7（. 2009 ·江西）---You look worried. What ’ sA. A number of ; womenyour ___ ?B. A number of ; woman---I have trouble learning English.C. The number of ; womenA. nameB. questionC. problemD. jobD. The number of ; woman【答案】 C【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009 ·南京） --Oh, my God! We have( ) 17. （2009 ·绥德） Mike and his friend are missed the last bus. What shall we do?going to the _______ to see the new action--I ’mafraid we have no ______ but to take amovie tonight.taxi.A. book shopB. restaurantA. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. informationC. concertD. cinema【答案】 A【答案】 D( ) 9（. 2009 ·河南）I like _______ a lot, and my( ) 18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shopping now? mother usually cooks it in different ways.---Sorry. It ’n s o t the right ________. I ’mtooA. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodlestired.【答案】 AA. wayB. weatherC. placeD. ( ) 1 0（. 2009 ·宜昌）--In my opinion, China hasmomentmore ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. 【答案】D --I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works( ) 19.（2009.安徽） --I ’mafraid I can ’gtetthere before 9 o ’ clock. ( ) 29.（2009 ·安顺） A school inAnshun held --That ’ s OK. There___’__s__ .an activity called “ Recommend推( 荐 ) Books toA. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry 【答案】 D Your Teachers ” . The students made_a_____ of1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list( ) 2 0（. 2009.漳州）--What makes you so upset? 【答案】 D--I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr.White didn ’ t give me a(n) _____.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009 ·通化） We need to come up with ( ) 30.（ 2009 ·莆田）--I feel thirsty. I wantsomething to drink. What about you?--OK. Let ’ s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate 【答案】 Aa/an ______ and make a decision at once.( ) 31.（2009 ·莆田） Hurry up. There is _____A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news 【答案】 C time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few( ) 22.（2009 ·德州）Look at the flowers! They 【答案】 Bare in different _______: red, yellow, pink ⋯32.(2010 内·江 )—Well,you look so happy!A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names--Because I've got a good ________.【答案】 AB. news D. ideas ( )23.（2009 ·恩施）–I ’ d like ______ grapes 【答案】 Cand pears.( ) 33. (2010上海·)You cangetmuch_____aboutthe World Expoon the Internet.【答案】 D–Oh, I only need ______ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few【答案】 B( ) 34.(2010·上海 )Thecustomers arepleased( )2 4.（2009 ·阜康）—What would you likewiththe________ofthe restaurant.to drink?—________, please.【答案】 DA. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread【答案】 C( ) 25.（2009 ·旭日）--You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? ( ) 35. (2010 ·晋江)–Lily has a silk ______.Listen, she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voice 【答案】 C---Oh, sorry. It ’_s__a_(n_)__ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business【答案】 C( ) 26.（2009 ·安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too【答案】 C( ) 27.（ 2009 ·安顺）I don’u t nderstand the story though there are _______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little 【答案】 A( ) 28.（2009 ·安顺）This is not my dictionary. It ’ s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister ’ sD. my sisters【答案】 C ( ) 36.（2010·通化）We need to come up witha/an____and make a decision at once.【答案】 C( ) 37.(2010·湖州 ) --Would you like some ___?--No,thank ’ m not hungry at all.【答案】 D( )38.（2010·荆州)—When will the 2010World Expo( 世博会 ) come to a close?—It ’ ll close at the end of________.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. December【答案】 B( )39.（2010·武汉）–Why are you still waitingin line?--I ’ ve missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time【答案】 C A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop( )40.(2010 ·河南)It was very hard for me tomake a_______but J decided to leave my job. C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop【答案】 CA suggestionB decisionC planD speech( )50.（2010·莱芜）I have a_____ for【答案】 Bbreakfasteveryday. ( )41（. 2010·黄冈）—Good news. We will haveA. hot dogB. CookieC. dumplingD.hamburger a _____holiday. 【答案】 D--I ’ve heard of it.But it ’s coming in____.( )51.(2010 ·哈尔滨)A low-carbon( 低碳)A.three days ; three days ’ timelifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life.B.three days th’re;e days ’People are paying more and more attention toC.three-day; three dayssaving ______ these days.D.three days; three-day timeA. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy【答案】 C【答案】 C( )42.（2010·聊城）—Why not go to Qingdao( )52. (2010 三明)—What a fine day! Shall weon May Day,Jim?go hiking, Bob?--I ’mafraid it ’n s o t a good have--I ’d love to.But is th’e s r i g n h o t tbeen there several times.am busy now.D.idea【答案】 D【答案】 B( )43.（2010·阜康） ( )Mr Black gave us( )53（.2010·天津）If you workhard,you ’ll get______on how to learn English well.good ________.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices【答案】 A【答案】 C( )54（. 2010·泰安）—Lucy, do you like _____? ( )44.（2010·黄石）—With whom did you-Yes.Most of my clothes are ______.watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?A.an orange an orangeB.orange ,orange—_________.C.oranges ,orangesD.orange,anorange A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me【答案】 BC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you( )55. （2010 ·青海&宁夏)Mr. Li regards 【答案】 ANingxia as his second_______ because hehas ( )45.（2010·荆门）Oh, my god! The kids arebeen here for over twentyyears. making too much_____ here. I can ’t do anything.A. familyB. houseC. roomD.home A. sound B. Voice C. Noise D. footstep【答案】 D【答案】 C( )56.（2010·沈阳）I'm not sure aboutthe ( )46（.2010·襄樊）—What’s your job , Henry?meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a —I ’m a________ ,I work late . I ’mvery____.busy when people go out to dimters . A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard D. noticeA. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse【答案】 A【答案】 B( )57（. 2010·连云港）--What’s the news about ?( )47.(2010 ·鸡西)－How many ______can you--_______ entertainment stars gathered to attact see in the picture? donations for Yushu.－Only one. A. A member of B. A kind ofA. DogB. sheepC. childD. tree 【答案】 BC.A packet ofD.A numberof【答案】 D( )48.（2010·定西 )—What’s your ? ( )58.（2010·巴中） What a pity! Liu Xiang —I like swimming. didn ’t win the_____huredsl（跨栏） .A. jobB. age D. number【答案】 C( )49.(2010 ·定西)—What would you like ，sir?C.110 meterD.110 meters【答案】 A( )59.(2010·四川 ) When I was a student, I—.liked to sit in the front of the classroomso that I could see the words more clearly on the_______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard【答案】 A( )60.（2010·东阳) I saw many ______ eatinggrass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD.sheep 【答案】 D( )61（. 2010·浙江）—The land in the southwestof China is in great need of .—Yes ,it hasn ’t raine dofo ngr a t i m l e there.A. milk C coffee D. water【答案】 D( )62（.2010·台湾）The pants I bought last yearare too small now. I think I need a new .A. beltB. pairC. shirtD. space【答案】 B( )63.（2010·台湾）Mike: I always forget whatI want to buy when I go to the market.Oscar: Well, you can make a ofthings you want to buy.A. habitB. listC. packD.wish 【答案】 B( )64.（2010·巴中）— What is the____of the2010 World Expo （世博会）?— It is “Better City, Better Life ”.A. songB. themeC. custom【答案】 B( )65.（2010·眉山）— Would you likesome drinks, boys?—Yes, ____ , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakesD. two boxes ofcola 【答案】 D( )66.（2010·滨州）— Can I help you?—I ’d like______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes【答案】 D。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。

tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。

所以选A。

3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。

专题二名词Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Would you mind giving me some advice (advice)on how to plant trees? (2019兰州)2.A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his wife’s (wife) old shirts.(2019鄂州)3.Every year many foreign tourists (tour)come to visit the Great Wall of China. (2019安顺)4.Forty years’(year)development has changed Huai’an into a modern city.(2019淮安)5.Yang Liwei is one of the national heroes (hero).We should learn from him.Ⅱ.单项选择( A )6.If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport,I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two drive from my house to the airport.(2019临沂)A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours( D )7.It’s not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.(2019东营)A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit( A )8.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger,we should protect our .(2019曲靖)A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.tooth( B )9.—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment. (2019贵港)A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water( A )10.—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.(2019福建) A.list B.card C.report( B )11.—Look! They are .—Yes.We are proud of them.(2019天水)A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists( A )12. room looks very clean.(2019怀化)A.Bob and Dave’sB.Bob’s and Dave’sC.Bob’s and Dave( C )13.I’d like some and .(2019百色)A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes( A )14.I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much .(2019柳州) A.bread B.pears C.eggs( C )15.—Whose jackets are these?—They are .They said they lost them yesterday.(2019青海)A.oursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格，故用them。

故选A。

2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。

根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。

A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。

some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。

4．______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。

七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。

按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定，它是中考必考内容。

其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。

名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies（以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一boys key一keys）4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母，如：child---children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's表示。

一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如：The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2．I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3．Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4．Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5．He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6．1st June is ____________ Day.7．Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8．It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）.10．In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11．Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12．—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13．The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14．Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15．He is sitting at the _________（角落）of the street.16．Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17．________（星期三）is my favorite day.18．He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19．I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21．The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22．You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23．Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24．I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25．Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26．People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27．My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1．─Let's make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？─We need some _________ and two _________.A．bananas；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk C．bananas；milks D．banana；cups of milk2．下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A．sheep—sheep B．leaf—leafs C．photo—photos 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.（友善的）A．is, is B．is, are C．are, are D．are, is 5．The younger might not like the idea.A．peoples B．people’s C．people D．peoples’6．The police ________ my mother find her bike.A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help7．Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A．a Chinese B．Chinese C．Chineses8．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons 10．They plant some ________ on the farm.A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples trees D．apples tree 11．We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 12．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A．some chickens B．some chicken C．any chickens D．any chicken 13．Oranges are a kind of ________.A．vegetables B．vegetable C．fruits D．fruit14．I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A．home B．to home C．to school D．both A and C 15．—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A．is; It's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; It's 16．He likes and he is a good .A．swims; swimming B．swimming; swimmer C．swimmer; swimming D．swim; swimmer17．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs18．There are four________under the tree.A．women teachers B．womans teachersC．woman teachers D．woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19．You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20．You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21．We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22．这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词专项练习（附答案）一、初中英语名词1・— _______ is COming・ What Can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. WOmar√s DayC. WOmenS l Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？一一条围巾怎么样？ "妇女节"指的是妇女们的Ij El O妇女们:women,妇女们的:WOmen I So故选A。

2・-What else do We need to make COld beef?A. TWO SPOOnS SaItB. TWO SPOOnS Of SaItSC. TWO SPOOnS Of SaIt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。

答语中的Salt为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a SPOOn Of—勺，表示两勺时，用two SPOOnS of...o故选C。

【点评】此题考査不可数名词。

注意不可数剑词数量的表达方式。

3.（•黑龙江龙东）COUId you give me SOme ______ ? I tried SeVeral times but failed.A. noticeB. SUggeStiOnC. advice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。

A. notice通知，可数名词单数：B. SUggeStiOn建议，可数名词单数：C. advice建议，不可数需词。

SOme修饰可数名词复数或不可数轻词。

结合句意，排除A：根据SOme的用法排除B,故选C。

4._____ h onest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HOWD. HOW an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据HOneSt man诚实的人，可知需要填an 表一个，因为honest是元音开头。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

2．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine aweather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running afterthe thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

一、选择题1．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know C解析：C【解析】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——真遗憾，我不知道。

考查日常交际用语。

where用于询问地点，sorry常用于否定回答，根据句意和语境，可知选C。

2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。

A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。

根据题意，故选D。

3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。

我们定在下周一吧。

考查动词时态。

根据“this evening今晚”可知，时态应是一般将来时（will +do），选项A、B是一般过去时，故排除；free空闲的，形容词，故与系动词be连用；根据上下句可知，答者今晚没空，故用一般将来时的否定句（won’t +do）。

中考专项练习之名词1. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous inA merican ．（）A. symbol；cultureB. symbols；culturesC. symbols；culture2. How many ______ are there in the zoo？（）A. pandaB. pandasC. a pandaD. pandas'3. -What would you like？-We'd like two ________ and some beef soup．（）A. bowls of ricesB. bowl of riceC. bowls of riceD. bowl of rices4. What color are ________ trousers？（）A. thisB. theseC. that5. --Smoking is bad for your ．--You're right．I decide to give it up．（）A. healthyB. healthC. headD. mouth6. His father's death was a great ________ to his family．（）A. lostB. loseC. lossD. losing7. Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ________．（）A. charmB. careerC. effectsD. efforts8. If there is any change to the ____，I will tell you as soon as possible．（）A. planB. plannedC. planning9. If there is any change to the ____，I will tell you as soon as possible．（）A. planB. plannedC. planning10. -Oh，a nice photo!Is this your uncle's child（孩子）？-Yes，it is my________．（）A. cousinB. sisterC. brother11. I find a new _________and I go to __________ on the bus in the morning．（）A. work，workB. work，jobC. job，jobD. job，work12. Are Mary's ？（）A. this；bookB. that；bookC. these；booksD. those；book13. Is this your ？（）A. a pictureB. pictureC. picturesD. nice pictures14. I think ____ is good exercise．（）A. swimB. swimmingC. swimingD. swims15. ________ a pencil box in English．（）A. ThatB. ThisC. It's16. Where ________ Mike's ________？（）A. is；a bookB. are；booksC. is；books17. How many ____ are there in the picture？（）A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk18. ---My friend Simon often offers me some _________，which is really very useful．---So when you have problems，you often know _________．（）A. advice； what to doB. suggestions； how to deal with themC. advice； how to deal with itD. suggestions； what to do19. -I read many ________ about the droughts （旱灾） in the south of China．-Oh，the farmers will have a bad harvest this year．（）A. reportsB. newsC. novelsD. speeches20. Lily had ________ remembering new words，so she asked the teacher for help．（）A. interestB. funC. questionsD. problems21. Are you all____？Yes，we always____to visit the sick people in the hospital．（）A. volunteer；volunteerB. volunteers；volunteersC. volunteers；volunteerD. volunteer；volunteers22. ---Children may have sad feelings after some bad ________．---Don't worry．They can ask some doctors with lots of _______ for help．（）A. experiences； experiencesB. experience； experienceC. experience； experiencesD. experiences； experience23. I like Yao Ming．He is one of my favourite _______．（）A. playerB. a playerC. some playersD. players24. She worked as a teacher for in Shanghai last year．（）A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some time25. ---Why did they help Mrs．Brown with her work？---Because she was_______________．（）A. an old friend of themB. a good friend of theirsC. one of their friendD. the friend of them26. He wants _________．（）A. two kilos of meatB. two kilo of meatC. two kilo of meatsD. two kilos of meats27. Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg28. -Mum，I've heard that we can't eat ____ these days．Is it true？-Take it easy．It is safe to eat cooked meat．（）A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken29. ---I find a ___in a TV station___a reporter．---Oh，you will be busy and have a lot of ____to do．（）A. work，be，jobB. job，as，worksC. job，as，work30. How many ____ do you have now？Only 26．（）A. toothsB. toothesC. teethD. tooth31. Victor wants to find a new_____，He doesn't like to _____here．（）A. work； jobB. job； worksC. job； work32. I'm so hungry．Please give me ______ to eat（）A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread33. The ______ workers are shopping now．（）A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's34. -There are many _________ of animals in the zoo．-Yes，I like koalas best．They're _________ of interesting．（）A. kinds； kindsB. kind； kindC. kind； kindsD. kinds； kind35. Mrs White gave us _______on how to learn English well．（）A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice36. Ken showed great ______ in painting．（）A. interestB. interestingC. interested37. This ________ my grandfather and those are my ________．（）A. is，parentsB. am，brotherC. are，sistersD. is，parent38. -Could you please give me ______on how to improve myself？-Sure．（）A. an adviceB. some adviceC. some advicesD. any advice39. These______are from Berlin．（）A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens40. We have asked him to give us ______on studying English．（）A. some adviceB. three pieces of advicesC. one advice D . some advices41. Scott has an interesting ______．He ______ at a radio station．（）A. work，worksB. job，jobsC. job，worksD. work，jobs42. I have black ________，but my grandmother has three white______．（）A. hair； hairsB. hairs； hairC. hair； hairD. hairs； hairs43. There are three ________ and a set of ________ in the box．（）A. pictures； booksB. picture； booksC. pictures； book44. You should tell ______________ possible to support your ideas．（）A. as little information asB. as many stories asC. as many facts asD. as less news as45. -Mum，what are you making？-______．Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival．（）A. Moon cakesB. Chocolate eggsC. Rice dumplingsD. Beef soup46. As the ______ of the tennis game，Jack will give a speech later．（）A. winB. wonC. winnersD. winner47. New Year's Day is coming．It is said that we'll have_____off．（）A. 5 daysB. 5days'C. 5-dayD. 5-day's48. The baby is only ten _______，he can't speak．（）A. month oldB. year oldC. months oldD. years old49. --I'm told your class has 3 new comers．--Yes，One is a _____，the other two are______．（）A. Japan；GermanyB. Japanese；GermanC. Japanese；GermansD. Japanese；Germen50. How many _____ are there in the international language school？（）A. RussianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. German51. -Good morning．I want to buy a ____．-OK．Here you are．（）A. pairs of glovesB. pairs of gloveC. pair of gloves52. ---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret53. Some ______ are on the table．GO and get them．（）A. oranges B. apple C. burger D. bread54. What are those？They're ________？（）A. sheepB. sheepsC. a sheep55. The man would like a bowl of _________ soup．（）A. tomato and beefB. tomatoes and beefC. tomatoes a nd beefs56. Ann had___and vegetables for dinner．（）A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice57. -Do you like___？-Yes，I do．（）A. tomato and riceB. tomatos and rice.C. tomatoes and rice58. I like______ but I don't like____ noodles．（）A. potato； potatoB. potatoes； potatoC. potatoes； potatoesD. potato； potatoes59. How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well？（）A. advicesB. pieces of advicesC. adviceD. pieces of advi ce60. Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A. boyB. girlC. childrenD. child61. During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers62. -How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．-So it is．I miss you so much．（）A. monthsB. monthesC. months'63. Many children like ________ very much．（）A. potatos and tomatoB. potatoes and tomatoesC. potatos and tomatosD. pot ato and tomatoes64. I went to the hospital yesterday．I found a few ____there．（）A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses65. There are two in her family．（）A. childB. childsC. children66. -Why are you still waiting in line？--I've missed my _______．（）A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time67. ---What can I do for you？---I want to buy for my daughter．（）A. a clothingB. a piece clothingC. a piece of clothingD. the piece of clothing68. Swimming is in summer．（）A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun69. Some visited our school last Wednesday．（）A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens70. There are two and six in the zoo．（）A. kangaroos； wolfsB. kangaroos； wolvesC. kangarooes； wolves D. kangarooes； wolfs71. My mother is a traveler with ，and she has some interesting ．（）A. experience； experiencesB. experience； experienceC. experiences； experienceD. experiences； experiences72. Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A. cityB. citiesC. citys73. She only eats for dinner．（）A. some fishB. some fishesC. a fishD. many fish74. Several are talking under the tree．And their are swimming in the lake．（）A. woman； childrenB. woman； childC. women； childrenD. women； child75. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee （蜜蜂） has？（）A. teeth； feetB. tooth； footC. tooth； feetD. teeth； foot76. Lucy put a lot of in of tea．（）A. sugar； the two cupB. sugars； the two cupsC. sugar； the two cupsD. sugars； the cups77. ---What's in the ？---There are some in them．（）A. photos； potatoesB. photoes； potatosC. photoes； potatoesD. photos； potatos78. -Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？-Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger79. If you have any problems，you can ask your parents to give you ________．（）A. a piece adviceB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some a dvices80. .I have a lot of friends．Some of them are ________．（）A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermansD. German81. There are ten____in the hospital．（）A. men doctorsB. men doctorC. man doctors82. Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A. bus ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets83. Both the Great Wall of China and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world.A. eventsB. placeC. wondersD. experience84. Here are some ______ of Linda's family．（）A. photoB. photoesC. photos85. There are fifty in our school．They are all friendly to us．（）A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. wo men teachers86. I saw two an apple when I came by．（）A. mice，eatingB. mouses，eatingC. mice，ateD. mouses，ate87. Are ________ Kate's ________？（）A. this，watch B. that，watch C. these，watches D. those，watch88. -Are you good with students？-Yes，I like to make ___ with them．（）A. a friendB. friendC. friendsD. a friends89. He finds a new and he doesn't want to here．（）A. job，workB. job，jobC. work，jobD. work，work90. Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．（）A. women； boyB. women； boysC. woman； boyD. woman； boys91. It'ssports time．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground．（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'92. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbol s cultures93. ________ nice work it is! ________ I want to get the job!A. What a, WhatB. How a, HowC. What, HowD. How, What94. It takes ________ to send e-mails to the other side of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven days95. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a ; thatB. such ; thatC. such ; asD. so ; that96. Mom was cooking in the ________ / 'kɪt∫ɪn / when I got home.A. kitchenB. chickenC. cartoonD. certain97. The English teacher takes the ________ / teɪp / player to the classroom every day.A. topB. tapeC. tripD. shop98. -Danny,your________are so beautiful Where did you buy them? -Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.A. handbagB. capC. sweaterD. gloves99. —Look at the clear river，it is ____A. 6-meters-deepB. 6 meter longC. 6 meters longD. 6 meter-long100. I have some ________ in working out the problem.A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. troublesD. difficult【答案】1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. A9. A 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15.C16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20.D21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30.C31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35.C36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40.A41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45.A46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50.B51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55.A56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60.C61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65.C66. C 67. C 68. B 69. C 70.B71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75.A76. C 77. A 78. A 79. C 80.C81. A 82. A 83. C 84. C 85.D86. A 87. C 88. C 89. A 90.A91. A 92. C 93. C 94. B 95.B96. A 97. B 98. D 99. C 100.B【解析】1.答案：C．考查名词．句意"米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一．"．第一个空，one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．因此A不正确．第二个空，culture指文化时，是不可数名词，B不正确．答案是C．米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．2.答案：B．根据How many ______ are there in the zoo？可知这里how many表示多少，后面应该跟名词复数形式．故选B．动物园里有多少只熊猫？熟悉可数名字的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.答案：C考查不可数名词和可数名词的用法．rice是不可数名词，不能用rices．bowl是可数名词，复数形式是bowls．A 选项本身错误，B选项bowl应该用复数形式，D选项本身错误，故选C．-你想要什么？-我想要两碗米饭和一些牛肉汤．这种考查不可数名词和可数名词单复数的题目，需要牢记不可数名词和可数名词的用法．4.答案：B．考查名词．句意"这条裤子是什么颜色的？"．A这．B这些．C那．由trousers裤子．名词复数，可知用these这些，修饰．选B．这条裤子是什么颜色的？考查名词复数的用法，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数形式，完成试题．5.答案：B．考查名词句意"--吸烟对你的健康有害．--你说得对．我决定戒掉它．"．A健康的．B健康，名词．C 头．D嘴．结合语境"吸烟对你的___有害．你说得对．我决定戒掉它．"．可知，应该是"健康"．形容词物主代词your你的，修饰名词health健康．选B．--吸烟对你的健康有害．--你说得对．我决定戒掉它．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．6.答案：C．这几个词的意思都是"失去，去世"A项是过去分词，B项是动词原形，C项是名词，D项是动名词或现在分词．根据空格前面的词语是 a great，所以要用名词老头看，因此可知这句话的意思是"他父亲的去世对他的家庭来说是一个巨大的损失．"综上所述，故选C．他父亲的去世对他的家庭来说是一个巨大的损失．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.答案：D．考查名词．句意"我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的努力．"．A魅力．B生涯．C效果，财产．D努力．结合语境"我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的__．"．可知，应该是"努力"．选D．我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要付出很大的努力．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．8.答案：A．考查名词．句意"如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你的．"．A计划，名词．B计划，过去式．C 计划，动名词．定冠词the后用名词plan计划．选A．如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你的．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．9.答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果这个计划有任何改变，我将尽快告诉你．前面是定冠词，后面接名词，故选A计划，这里是名词．B计划，动词，C计划，动名词．如果这个计划有任何改变，我将尽快告诉你．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.答案：A．根据Is this your uncle's child（孩子）？可知这是你叔叔的孩子吗，叔叔的孩子应该是堂兄弟或者堂兄妹，所以用cousin．故选A．-哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？-是的，是我堂哥．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.答案：Dwork动词，工作，常见词组有go to work去上班，去工作，名词，工作，不可数名词，前面不能和不定冠词a/an连用，job工作，可数名词，有单复数，强调职业，句子中a new…，这里要用可数名词单数job，故选：D．我找到一份新工作，我早晨乘公共汽车去上班．理解句子意思，抓住句子中的不定冠词，来判断用可数名词单数．12.答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些是玛丽的书吗？"．由are复数．可知，A，B，D选项不正确．these这些．books 书．都是复数形式．答案是C．这些是玛丽的书吗？名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数用法，运用正确形式完成试题．13.答案：B．根据Is this your--可知这里this是单数形式，表示这个，所以后面的名词也应该是单数形式．故选B．这是你的图片吗？考察名词单复数形式的变化，应根据具体的名词类型加以分析后选择．14.答案：B．根据"I think ____ is good exercise．"I是主语，think是谓语动词，空格后面是系动词is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为游泳是一项很好的运动．"swim是动词，意思是"游泳"其动名词形式是双写m，再加ing 综上所述，故选B．我认为游泳是一项很好的运动．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15.答案：C．考查代词．句意"它用英语说是一个铅笔盒．"．A那．B这．C它是．原句缺少谓语，因此用it's 它是．答案是C．它用英语说是一个铅笔盒．考查代词及名词用法，这里要掌握句子结构，分析缺少的成分，用正确的代词代替相应的名词．结合语境完成试题．16.答案：B．考查名词．句意"迈克的书在哪里？"．由Mike's迈克的，可知名词所有格后修饰名词，因此A不正确．由books复数，可知，用be动词复数are．因此C不正确．答案是B．迈克的书在哪里？考查名词复数的用法，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数形式，完成试题．17.答案：B 根据前文how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，结合选项，故选B妇女．A妇女单数，C动词买，D牛奶，不可数名词．图片中有几个女人？要注意区分how many和how much，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者常修饰不可数名词．18.答案：B．advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词．结合上文是说提供建议，可知下文是说知道怎样去处理deal with，前文是problems复数，故them，故答案是B．---我的朋友西蒙经常给我非常有用的建议．---所以当你有困难的时候，你总是知道怎样去处理．suggestion 是可数的，复数形式 suggestionshis suggestions were very excellent．advice 是不可数的，所以不存在复数形式一条建议是 a piece of advice几条建议是 pieces of advice19.答案：A根据各个选项的意思reports"报道"；news"新闻"；novels"小说"；speeches"演讲"根据句子的谓语动词为read"读"首先排除D，speeches"演讲"；再根据空格前为many后跟可数名词复数，再排除B news"新闻"为不可数名词；结合语境关于在中国南方旱灾的…可推知这是一些报道，并非小说，故排除C novels"小说"，故选A-我读了许多关于在中国南方旱灾的报道．-哦，农民今年收成不好．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答20.答案：D根据各个选项的意思interest"兴趣"；fun"乐趣"questions"问题"problems"问题"结合下文so she asked the teacher for help．"所以她向老师求助．"可推知她记生词遇到了困难，可联想固定短语have problems doing 意为"做某事有困难"故选D莉莉记生词有困难，所以她向老师求助．识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解21.答案：C，考查可数名词及其单复数．句意"--你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是自愿到医院看望生病的人．"Volunteer作动词用，志愿；作名词用，志愿者．根据句意你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是志愿到医院看望生病的人．第一空上的词在句中作表语，可以用名词复数；第二空上的词作谓语，该是动词．故选C．--你们都是志愿者吗？--是的，我们总是自愿到医院看望生病的人．分析句子结构，以及词义，具体的内容要具体的去分析．22.答案：D根据选项中experience为名词意为"经历、经验"结合题干Children may have sad feelings after some bad…可推知知孩子们在一些不好的经历之后可能会有伤心的感觉．experience意为"经历"时是可数名词，结合空格前有some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填入experience的复数形式，故第一个空填experiences；结合题干Don't worry．They can ask some doctors with lots of _______ for help可推知别担心．他们可以向一些有经验的医生寻求帮助，experience意为"经验"时是不可数名词只有单数形式，结合空格前有lots of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填入experience的单数形式，故第二个空填experience，故想D---孩子们在一些不好的经历之后可能会有伤心的感觉．---别担心．他们可以向一些有经验的医生寻求帮助．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索23.答案：D．考查名词复数．句意"我喜欢姚明．他是我最喜欢的运动员之一．"．A运动员，单数．B一个运动员．C 一些运动员．D运动员，复数．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数，不用some一些．因此答案是D．我喜欢姚明．他是我最喜欢的运动员之一．考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．24.答案：D．考查不可数名词．句意"去年她在上海当过一段时间的教师"．sometime副词，在某日，日后，有朝一日．sometimes有时．some times几次．some time指一段时间．for后不跟副词，因此A，B不正确．"她当过几次老师"，不符合，C不正确．因此用some time表示"当过一段时间老师"，答案是D．去年她在上海当过一段时间的教师．考查不可数名词，这里要分清sometime，sometimes，some times，some time的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．25.答案：B．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意"--为什么他们帮布朗夫人工作？--因为她是他们的一位好朋友．"a good friend of theirs=one of their good friends他们的一位好朋友．A选项形式错误．C选项friend应该用复数．D选项不能用them．故选B．--为什么他们帮布朗夫人工作？--因为她是他们的一位好朋友．了解可数名词及其单复数，以及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．26.答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他要两公斤肉．meat是一个不可数名词，没有复数，故C和D错误，两公斤肉的表达是two kilos of meat，故选A．他要两公斤肉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27.根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．请你给我一些面包好吗？我饿了．考察名词的题目，一定要注意它的数的变化，可数不可数或单数复数．28.答案：A联系语境，根据关键词eat cooked meat并结合选项可知，这里是指吃鸡肉chicken，是一种肉类，所以是不可数名词，其后不可以加s；前面也不可以加不定冠词a，故排除B和C；由于在本句中是泛指，不是特指，所以其前面不可以加the，故排除D，故选A．-妈妈，我已经听说我们这些天不能吃鸡肉了．是真的吗？-别担心．吃煮熟的肉是安全的．此题考查名词的可数与不可数．做题时抓住关键词判断出名词的意义，再根据语法规则判断作答即可．29.正确答案：C．job/work都可表示工作，job是可数名词，表示具体的职业，work则是不可数名词，表示日常生活中从事的体力或者脑力活动．根据题干我在一家电台找到了一份当记者的工作，不定冠词a后应用可数名词单数，则第一空应填写job，第二空应填写介词as，表示作为．其次根据题干你将会很忙，并有很多工作要做，则此处应填写work，故选择C．-我在一家电台找到了一份当记者的工作．-哦，你将会很忙，并且有很多工作要做．本题考查job与work的区别，掌握两者的基本用法与区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．30.答案：C根据空格前为疑问词how many 用来询问数量，后接可数名词复数，对照选项可知tooth"牙齿"的复数为teeth，故选C你现在有多少颗牙齿？只有26颗．本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如tooth的复数就是teeth．31.答案：C．job，work作名词都表示工作，job是可数名词，work则是不可数名词；其次work作动词，表示工作．根据句意第一空不定冠词a后应跟可数名词单数，则应填写job，第二空缺一个动词，则应填写work，故选C．Victor 想找一份新工作．她不喜欢在这里工作．本题考查名词辨析，基础题，掌握同义词work与job的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．32.答案：B根据bread是不可数名词，根据不可数名词的基本用法，可知不可数名词是单数形式，故排除C，且不能直接用数字表数量，故排除A，不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的单位词（如piece，bottle，等）连用，可借助"基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词"来表示不可数名词的量，这些单位词是可数名词，基数词大于1时，单位词要用复数形式，故选B我太饿了．请给我三片面包吃．此题考查不可数名词的用法．做题时，应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词要判断其单复数，单数前通常加冠词；不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助，结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词，且基数词大于1时，单位词要用复数33.正确答案：C．根据题干可知女工人正在购物，其中workers及are是复数，则此处应填写woman的复数形式women，故选择C．女工人们正在购物．本题考查名词单复数，基础题，熟悉名词单数变复数的规则，再根据题干即可作出选择．34.正确答案：D．many后应跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意第一空应填写kinds，表示许多种类；其次kind of 表示稍微，有点，第二空表示考拉比较有趣，故选择D．-动物园里有许多动物．-是的，我最喜欢考拉．他们比较有趣．本题考查名词单复数及固定短语，基础题，根据题干准确判断kind的含义是解题的关键．35.答案：C．考查不可数名词．句意"怀特夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议．"advice"建议"，不可数，排除A、B和D．some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词．故选C．怀特夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议．了解不可数名词用法，结合句意进行选择．36.答案：A．考查名词．句意"肯对绘画表现出极大的兴趣．"．A兴趣，名词．B有趣的，形容词．C感兴趣的，形容词．great极大的，形容词，后修饰名词，答案是A．肯对绘画表现出极大的兴趣．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．37.答案：A．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意：这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母．根据提干This ________ my grandfather and those are my ________．可知第一空this后用单数is；第二空those后的名词用复数，结合选项，用parents．故选A．这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母．仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．38.答案：B根据选项advice"建议"为不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可以和不定冠词a/an连用，故排除A、C两项；又知问句中含有情态动词could表示委婉的语气和希望得到肯定回答，some 不变any，故填some advice，故选B-你能给我一些如何提高自己的建议吗？-当然掌握不可数名词的用法理解选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答39.答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些德国人来自柏林．"．A德国人，单数．B不正确．C德国人，复数．D不正确．根据these这些，可知用复数Germans德国人．选C．这些德国人来自柏林．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．40.答案：A结合选项可知句子表达的是我们已经让他给我们一些学英语的建议．其中advice意为"建议"是不可数名词，只有单数形式，故排除B、D；再根据不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an和one来修饰，故排除C；又知some 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词故填some advice是正确的，故选A我们已经让他给我们一些学英语的建议．此题考查不可数名词的用法．做题时，应根据汉语意思判断所需名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词要判断其单复数，单数前通常加冠词；不可数名词通常需要量词的帮助，结构为基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词，且基数词大于1，单位词要用复数41.答案：C根据题干，可知是考查job和work的区别，work既有动词词性也有名词词性，作名词是不可数名词；job是可数名词，根结合an interesting，说明后面是可数名词单数，故第一个空填job；结合题意"他在电台工作"，故第二空填动词，且主语是三单式，一般现在时，所以填works，故答案为C．Scott有一个有趣的工作，他在无线电台工作．熟悉work和job的词性和用法，结合题意给出答案．42.答案：Ahair做"头发"这个整体概念的时候，不可数．强调几根头发的时候，是可数的；结合题干，I have black ________，这里指我有一头黑头发，强调整体，所以hair为不可数名词；根据my grandmother has three white______前有数词three，可知这里是指三根白头发，所以这里的hair是可数名词，应用复数hairs．故选A我有一头黑头发，但我祖母有三根白头发．细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．此题注意hair的可数与不可数．43.正确答案：A．根据句意盒子里有三幅图片和一套书，其中第一空指三幅图片，则应填写pictures．第二空指一套书，a set of表示一套，其后跟名词复数形式，则此处应填写books，故选择A．盒子里有三幅图片和一套书．本题考查名词单复数，基础题，根据题干即可作出选择．44.答案：C．考查可数名词及其单复数．句意：你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．information信息，是不可数名词；fact事实，是可数名词；news新闻，是不可数名词．Many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，根据题干You should tell ______________ possible to support your ideas．可知应说你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．故选C．你应该讲述尽可能多的事实来支持你的想法．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．45.正确答案：A．A是月饼，B是巧克力彩蛋（复活节的一种食物），C是粽子（端午节的一种食物），D是牛肉汤．根据Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival．及常识可知明天是中秋节，中秋节是要吃月饼，故选择A．-妈妈，你正在做什么？-月饼．明天是中秋节．本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，根据题干及常识即可作出选择．46.答案：DA是动词原形，表示赢得；B是动词过去式，表示赢得；C是名词的复数形式，表示赢家；D是名词的单数形式，表示赢家．分析句子可知空格处的词性是名词，且Jack是一个人，所以winner要用单数形式，选D．作为这个网球比赛的赢家，Jack将在稍后发表演讲．此题首先要分析选项的词性与形式，再分析句子，结合句子选择正确的答案．47.答案：A联系语境，根据have_____ of可知"have+一段时间+off"是一种固定用法，表示"放几天假"．其中，"一段时间"的表达方式和普通的表达方式一样，该怎么表达就怎么表达，该单数就单数，该复数就复数，不需要"'"或者"-"．5天是复数概念，所以应用5 days．故选A．新年就要到了．据说我们将放五天假．做对此题的关键是知道have…off的意义及中间数词的表达方式．48.正确答案：C．句中的baby是婴儿的意思，所以用month（s） old 表示婴儿几个月大，婴儿是几个月大，而不是几岁了，所以用month （s）old，而不是years old，因为是ten month十个月，所以month要加s，。

人教版中考英语复习专题【语法专项练习】名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。

中考英语复习专题一名词I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[ 2017 淮安]Zheng Chenggong is one of the national __________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.[ 2017 成都]Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ___________ (strange)words.3.[ 2017 淮安]The _________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.[ 2017 遂宁改编]Many _________ (visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great differenee in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the In ter net in stead of in the _______ (dicti on ary).8.There are many _______ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _______ (cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _______ (con fide nee)」' m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.n.语法与情景对话1. [ 2017 安徽]The new Silk Road will offer a good ___________ f or more nations to communicate.A.chaneeC. question2.[ 2017 白银]"It depends on my __________ d ecision." the mother said and looked at her two sons.B.childrerf sD. child' s3.[ 2017 宜昌]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 WinterOlympics.B. habitD. priceA. childrenC. child一No wonder people are showing more _________ in them.A.warmthB. interestC.victoryD. standard4.[ 2017 泰安]It is five years since we began to enjoy a ___________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day" s D・ ten days5.[ 2017 徐州]We have no food at home. Shall go to the ___________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.[ 2017 安顺]There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of themA. merf s teachers B・ man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.[ 2017 木畐建]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That s true .It' s an important part of Chin ese ___________ .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition& [ 2017 怀化改编]—It z s hot today. Have some ___________ , please.—No, thanks. F m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.[ 2017 天津]Don" t stand too close to North America ns. You1 d better give them more pers onal ______________B. systemD. pityA. timeC. space10.[ 2017 南京 ]一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That' s a good __________ . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.[ 2017 哈尔滨改编]一How time fliesllt is two __________ since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months'D. month1 s12.[ 2017 襄阳]一What s your ___________ to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.[ 2017 贵港]—Linda often answers the teachers' ____________ in class, doesn t she? 一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.[ 2017 恩施改编]一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the _________ office.—OK.A.teachers' ; teachers'B.teacher7 s; teachers1C.teacher1 s; teacher1 sD.teachers' ; teacher1 s15.[ 2017 烟台]—It' s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That s true. It can in crease the ___________ o f traffic accide nts.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.[ 2017 齐齐哈尔改编]I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ___________ there.A. man nurses B・ men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse' s17.[ 2017 苏州]一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no __________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differeneeD. decision18.[ 2017 召0阳]一Mom# please give me two _______ . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are・A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe1 s19.[ 2017 重庆B 卷]Zhang Lin is a popular ________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher2O.It z s sports time・ Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy' sD. boys'21.[ 2017 日照]The TV show Letters Alive brings back people1 s _____________ o f writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many _________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseD.sheepC. pig23.[ 2017 重庆A 卷]—Judy」will have a meeting in Canada next week・一Well, you" d better take a _________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.[ 2017 昆明]Many ___________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）・A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.[ 2017 攀枝花]—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter一You are right It has become the _________ of Panzhihua・A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageI.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。