八年级下册英语各单元词组总结

八年级下册英语第一单元词组一、重点词组。

1. have a cold.- 释义：感冒。

- 例句：I have a cold, so I can't go to school today.（我感冒了，所以今天不能去上学。

）2. have a stomachache.- 释义：胃痛；肚子疼。

- 例句：He had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.（他吃了太多冰淇淋后肚子疼。

）3. lie down.- 释义：躺下。

- 例句：If you are tired, you can lie down and have a rest.（如果你累了，可以躺下休息一下。

）4. take one's temperature.- 释义：量体温。

- 例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.（护士刚刚给我量了体温。

）5. have a fever.- 释义：发烧。

- 例句：She has a fever and needs to see a doctor.（她发烧了，需要看医生。

）6. take breaks (take a break)- 释义：休息。

- 例句：You should take breaks while studying for a long time.（长时间学习的时候你应该休息一下。

）7. get off.- 释义：下车。

- 例句：You should get off the bus at the next stop.（你应该在下一站下车。

）8. to one's surprise.- 释义：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。

- 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）9. right away.- 释义：立即；马上。

八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元1. Unit 1: Daily routine- get up: to wake up and get out of bed- have breakfast: to eat the first meal of the day- brush teeth: to clean teeth with a toothbrush- go to school: to attend classes at a school- do homework: to complete school assignments at home- go to bed: to get into bed to sleep- take a shower: to clean the body by using water and soap- have lunch: to eat the midday meal- go shopping: to buy things at stores- watch TV: to view television programs2. Unit 2: Health and fitness- play sports: to engage in physical activities, often in a competitive manner- eat healthy: to consume food that is good for one's overall well-being- do exercise: to perform physical activities to improve fitness or strength- stay active: to maintain an active lifestyle or engage in regular physical activities- get enough sleep: to have an adequate amount of sleep- drink plenty of water: to consume a sufficient amount of water for hydration- eat a balanced diet: to consume a variety of foods that provide all the necessary nutrients- reduce stress: to find ways to relax and minimize mental or emotional stress- maintain a healthy weight: to keep a body weight within a healthyrange for one's height and body type- avoid smoking: to refrain from the habit of smoking cigarettes or using tobacco-related products3. Unit 3: Food and drinks- have a meal: to eat a specific amount of food for a particular time - order takeout: to request food from a restaurant to be prepared for pickup or delivery- cook a meal: to prepare food for consumption- drink milk: to consume the liquid produced by mammals that is high in calcium and other nutrients- eat fast food: to consume food that is quickly prepared and served - have a snack: to eat a small amount of food between regular meals- drink tea: to consume a hot or cold beverage made from the Camellia sinensis plant- taste delicious: to have a pleasant or savory flavor- try new foods: to sample or experience different types of cuisine - consume in moderation: to consume food or drinks in appropriate or limited quantities4. Unit 4: School life- attend classes: to be present in a classroom or lecture hall for educational purposes- take notes: to write down important information during a class or lecture- participate in activities: to engage or join in events or tasks- complete assignments: to finish tasks or projects given by teachers- study for exams: to prepare or review content in order to performwell on tests- ask questions: to seek clarification or further information on a topic- join clubs: to become a member of extracurricular groups or organizations- do group projects: to work collaboratively with other students on assigned tasks- pass exams: to achieve a satisfactory result on a test or examination- attend school events: to be present at special activities or gatherings organized by the school5. Unit 5: Hobbies and interests- play musical instruments: to produce music by using devices designed to create sound- read books: to look at written or printed materials to obtain information or for leisure- watch movies: to view motion pictures for entertainment or educational purposes- listen to music: to pay attention to sound produced by instruments or voices- draw pictures: to create images with pencils, pens, or other artistic mediums- take photographs: to capture images using a camera- play video games: to engage in electronic games played on a computer or gaming console- collect stamps: to gather or accumulate postage stamps as a hobby- dance to music: to move rhythmically to music in a choreographed manner- write stories: to create narratives or fictional accounts on paper or electronically6. Unit 6: Environmental protection- reduce waste: to decrease the amount of trash or garbage produced- recycle materials: to convert used items into new products- save water: to avoid wasting or using excessive amounts of water - plant trees: to put a tree or seed into the ground for growth- turn off lights: to switch off electrical illumination- conserve energy: to use energy resources efficiently and prevent unnecessary consumption- protect wildlife: to take measures to ensure the safety and well-being of animals in their natural habitats- use public transport: to utilize modes of transportation available to the general public, such as buses or trains- go green: to adopt environmentally-friendly practices or choices - be aware of pollution: to be mindful of the presence of harmful substances in the environment7. Unit 7: My neighborhood- go for a walk: to take a leisurely stroll in the neighborhood or local area- visit friends: to go to someone's place of residence or meet up for social purposes- go to the park: to visit a designated outdoor area for recreation or relaxation- go shopping: to visit stores or markets for the purpose of purchasing goods or services- explore the city: to traverse and discover different parts of theurban area- attend community events: to participate in activities organized for the residents of the local area- visit cultural sites: to go to places that hold historical, artistic, or cultural significance- use public facilities: to utilize amenities or services provided by the government for public use- make new friends: to establish connections with individuals who were previously unknown- respect neighbors: to treat those living in close proximity with consideration and courtesy8. Unit 8: Travel and vacations- go on a trip: to embark on a journey for leisure or business purposes- visit tourist attractions: to go to places that are popular among visitors for their unique features or significance- take photos: to capture moments or sights using a camera or mobile device- enjoy the scenery: to appreciate and find pleasure in the natural or manmade views- taste local cuisine: to sample or experience the traditional or characteristic food of a specific region or country- go sightseeing: to go around and look at interesting or notable places- stay at a hotel: to lodge or reside temporarily in an establishment providing accommodation services- learn about different cultures: to gain knowledge or understanding of customs, traditions, and practices of diverse societies- relax on the beach: to rest or unwind near the shoreline of the ocean or lake- go hiking: to take long walks or treks in natural environments, usually involving challenging terrains9. Unit 9: Festivals and celebrations- celebrate birthdays: to observe the anniversary of one's birth- have a party: to organize a gathering of people for enjoyment or celebration- exchange gifts: to give and receive presents as a gesture of goodwill- set off fireworks: to ignite explosives that produce colorful displays in the sky- wear traditional clothes: to dress in garments associated with specific cultures or traditions- enjoy festive food: to indulge in special dishes prepared during specific celebrations- attend ceremonies: to be present at formal events conducted for specific purposes- decorate homes: to adorn living spaces with ornaments or embellishments for the celebration- sing festive songs: to perform or engage in vocal melodies associated with a particular occasion- observe religious rituals: to partake in prescribed practices related to a religious belief or faith10. Unit 10: Science and technology- use computers: to operate electronic devices capable of performing various functions- surf the internet: to browse or navigate the world wide web forinformation or entertainment- send emails: to transmit electronic messages through the internet - do online research: to explore and gather information using digital resources- download apps: to obtain and install applications on mobile devices or computers- watch online videos: to view visual content available on the internet- use social media: to engage or interact with others through online platforms- stay connected: to maintain communication or contact, especially through digital means- make video calls: to communicate with others using video and audio in real-time- stay updated with technology: to keep abreast of the latest advancements and developments in the field of technology。

6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（1）once upon a time从前（2）instead of 代替，而不是（3）marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get married结婚be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚（4）as soon as 一……就……（5）seem very possible似乎很可能（6）sound stupid 听起来愚蠢（7）make a plan/make plans制定一个计划（8）along the way 沿路（9）because of 因为（10）finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事（11）hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（12）remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人（＝remind sb. that＋从句）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（13）a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比较级，“一点儿, 稍微”a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……”not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 非常（14）in the end 最后，最终（=finally/at last）（15）be made of 由……制成（从制成品中可以看出原材料）be made from用……制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造be made up of 由……组成/构成be made into 把……制成……（句子的主语是原材料，介词into的宾语是制成品）be made by sb. 由某人制作（16）hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信（=receive a letter from sb.）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）（17）t urn…into… 把……变成……（18）hide and seek 捉迷藏（19）keep fit 保持健康（=keep/stay healthy）be fit for 适合，胜任be fit to do sth. 适合做某事（20）as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说on the whole 大体上（21）on the ground 在地上（22）lead a simple life 过着简单的生活lead to 导致，通向lead in 引进lead into 进入，通过Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（1）in the face of 面对（2）at birth 出生时（3）fall over 跌倒，绊倒（4）play with sb. 和某人一起玩（5）cut down 砍伐（6）take in 吸入，吞入（体内）；理解，领会；欺骗；收留take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take place发生；进行；举行；产生take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记take photos照相，拍照；摄影（7）in the future 在将来in future 今后，从今往后（8）talk about 谈论talk of 说到，谈到（9）walk into走进，撞到（10）as far as I know据我所知as if 好像as for 关于，至于such as 例如as soon as possible 尽快（11）give up（doing sth.）放弃（做某事）give away赠送，分发give off放出，释放give in屈服，让步give out分发，用完give back归还（12）even though 即使，虽然（=even if）（13）up to 达到（数量、程度），至多，不多于（14）or so 大约（15）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（= be successful in sth/doing sth）（16）force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事（17）by weight 按重量in weight 重量上（18）have a large/big population 人口多have a small population 人口少（19）protect the environment 保护环境under the protection of 在……的保护下（20）be in condition 状况良好，健康out of condition 状况不佳on condition that… 在……条件下（21）the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋（22）wide awake 完全清醒的，警惕的be awake 醒着的be awake to sth. 意识到某事（23）take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（1）hurry up 赶快；急忙in a hurry 匆忙地hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry into 匆忙进入hurry out 匆忙出去（2）on the island在岛上（3）at least 至少at most至多（4）leave behind 遗忘；留下（5）cut down 把……砍倒；减少；缩量cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；隔断；断绝（6）grow up 长大（7）the number of………的数量（8）belong to 属于（无被动）（9）come to realize （that…）逐渐意识到……（10）be full of 充满……（= be filled with）full of feelings 充满感情at full speed 全速in full 完全地，完整地on the full 充分地（11）science fiction 科幻小说（12）country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐jazz music 爵士乐（13）ever since 自从（14）one another 互相（15）due to 由于due to sb. 应付或应给予某人be due 到期（16）millions of 数以百万计的（17）put down 记下，放下put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上;上演put one’s heart into用心去做（18）see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事（看到动作的全过程）see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）（19）leave behind 遗留；落下leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message 留言（20）c an’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?（1）take the subway 乘地铁（2）by bike 骑自行车（3）have a great time 玩得开心（4）take a holiday 度假（5）go skating 去滑冰（6）different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的（7）in the future在将来（8）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人（9）on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……（10）thousands of 数以千计的（11）amusement park 游乐场to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是find amusement in 以……为乐（12）or somewhere 或在别处（13）tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具（14）a couple of 两个，一对儿，几个（15）all the year round 全年（16）make great progress 取得很大进步make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步（17）f ear for… 为……担心be in fear of 提心吊胆for fear of 由于怕……，以防……for fear（that）恐怕，以免（18）in spring 在春天（19）be afraid of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...（20）be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.（1）how long 多久，多长时间how soon多久以后how often 多久一次how far 多远（2）not …any more （数量或程度上的）不再增加（=no more）not …any longer （时间或距离上的）不再延长（=no longer）（3）grow up 长大（4）at first 起初（5）as for 至于，关于（6）give up 放弃（7）at least 至少（8）once or twice a year 一年一两次（9）according to 根据，按照（10）in order to 为了（11）yard sale 庭院拍卖会（12）bread maker 面包机（13）soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具（14）check out 查看，观察check in 报到，登记check on 核对，检查check over 检查一遍（15）board game 棋类游戏（16）clear out 清理，丢掉（17）no longer 不再（18）part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）（19）to be honest 说实在的，老实说（=honestly speaking）（20）close to 几乎，接近（21）in memory of 纪念（22）o n one’s own 独立地，独自地（=by oneself）of one’s own 某人自己的（23）make certain 弄清楚be certain of/about 对……有把握be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事（24）search for 寻找in search of 寻找search into 调查（25）r egard… as… 把……看作……with regard to 关于，至于（26）hold on 稍等一下，别挂电话hold back 阻止hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议（27）in one’s opinion依……看（=in the opinion of sb.）（28）feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸（29）have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地”，现在已经回来了have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’sthematter怎么了？出什么事了？sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃，腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧，发热lie[la]v.躺，平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光，X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak）休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客，旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向，朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件；事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤，千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气，意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。

人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。

八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.（take的过去式）17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够……；得以……28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报；预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言；预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤；烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的；流行的23. haircut n.理发；发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还；送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处；进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨；控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的37. push v.推；推动；督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种；许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand （在）一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand （在）另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. kitchen n.厨房7. get out 出去；离开8. cut v.剪；切；割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当……的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象；设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）28. train station 火车站29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑；跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. come in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. recent adj.最近的；近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏54. terrorist n.恐怖分子55. meaning n.意思;含义56. as……as 像……（一样）57. became v.(become的过去式)58. flight n.航班，班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.英雄61. flew v.(fly的过去式)unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来；返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料；照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UNICEF(United Nations InternationalChildren’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time 玩的愉快2. organize v.组织3. take away 拿走4. clean-up 清除；打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.代理人；代理商7. around the world 在世界各地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业11. chance n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. tonight n.今晚;今夜17. mobile phone 移动电话Review of units 1-51. What’s the problem? 怎么了？2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. consequence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的；下述的8. 为了……unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳；壳3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的；数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物，妖怪14. globe n.球状体；球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完；用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便；附带说说22. common adj.共同的；公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币；硬币25. topic n.话题；主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当；十分42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念；想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把……调低；关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. dish n.盘；碟6. task n.任务；工作；作业7. poster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的17. perhaps adv.或许；大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还；返回20. cut in line 插队21. voice n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的；正规的26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的28. keep down 控制；抑制29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的31. allow v.允许；承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心；小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破，违背37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的；小心的43. drop v.落下；掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behave v.举止；表现46. pick v.采；摘；挑选47. pick up 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.评论；意见2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿3. personal adj.私人的；个人的4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的5. receive v.收到；接受6. gave v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙；人8. spider n.蜘蛛9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子；儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件；优点17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点18. popular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的20. rabbit n.兔；野兔21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的22. company n.伙伴23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后；随后30. given v.（give的过去分词）31. give away 赠送；分发32. bench n.长凳；长椅33. rather而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替；而不是36. enter v.参加；进入37. nearly adv.几乎38. sang v.（sing的过去式）39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的；本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步；前进48. Beijinger 北京人49. suggest v.建议；提议50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展53. besides prep.而且；除……之外54. make friends with 与……交友55. statement n.声明；陈述56. mention v.提及；说起57. drive v.开车；驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣2. neither pron.（二者）都不3. Have fun 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. character n.人物；角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游；巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛；岛屿18. especially adv.特别；尤其19. exchange student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. requirement n.要求，必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three quarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的28. film n.电影29. southeast n.东南adj.东南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日；假期节日32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟33. population n.人口34. fear v.害怕；担心35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来；唤醒42. wake up 睡醒；醒来43. daytime n.白天；日间44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头，终年48. equator n.赤道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的11. fan n.迷；狂热迷12. note n.短信；笔记13. come along 出现；发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿；小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.交通18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of units 6-101. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕4.web page 网页。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。

1. 一般将来时。

- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。

比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。

）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。

）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。

2. 短语大集合。

- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。

- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。

- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。

1. 情态动词 could。

- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。

“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。

- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。

2. 动词短语。

- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。

- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。

3. 感叹句。

- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。

- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

Unit1to unit5重点短语Unit11. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks 休息7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的8. get off 下车in surprise 惊讶地9. right away 立即；10. get into 陷入；参与11. be used to 习惯于；适应于12. take a risk / take sisks冒险13. get out of 离开；从……中出来14. cut off 切除15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up 放弃17. thanks to 多亏；由于18. in time 及时19. put on 穿上20. make decisions/a decision 做决定21. get sunburned 晒伤22. take sb to 带某人去....23. so that 以便24.so+adj+that+句子如此.....以致25. run out of 用完(某物)26.be insterested in（doing）对....感兴趣27.by oneself 独自，单独28.fall down 摔倒29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit21. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)5. put off 推迟6. hand/give out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 1 0. try out for 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference（to sb）（对某人）影响；有作用16. by oneself 独自；单独17. at the same time 同时18. at the age of ... 在……岁时19. at once 立刻；马上20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21.be similar to 与...相似22.help out 帮组...摆脱困境23 .save one’s life 拯救某人的生命24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担心25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能Unit31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. make one’s bed 铺床9. go out for dinner 外出就餐10. get a ride 搭便车11. in surprise 惊讶地12. do chores 做家务13. as a result 结果14. a waste of time 浪费时间15. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性16.be angry with sb 生某人的气17.at lease 至少18.neither of them 他们都不19.either of them 他们之一20.neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B21.either A or B A或者B22.throw down 扔掉23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24.borrow...from..从....借来25.lend....to ....借给26.There is no need for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是没有必要的27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Unit41. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 解决；成功地发展4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare ... with 比较；对比7. in one’s opinion依……看8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中9. give sth. back 归还某物fight with sb 和某人打架10. compete with ... 和……竞争11. have a fight with ... 与……打架12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处15.offer to do sth 提供做某事16.instead of 代替，而不是17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事20.not....any more = no more 不再21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛22.It’s time for sth =it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间23.be always doing sth 总是做某事24. continue doing sth 继续做某事25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功Unit51. go off(闹钟)发出声响2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look （at）看一看6. make one’s way to 往前；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初10. wake up醒来11. in a mess 一团糟12.the rest of....剩下的.....13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还没做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了）15.have trouble/problems/difficulty （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难16.tell the truth 说实话。

新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结第一篇：新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳Unit 1 1.on a space station 2.fall/fell in love with 爱上……3.go skating/swimming/fishing /boating 去 /游泳/钓鱼/4.be able to 能……5.the next World Cup下届世界杯e true7.in the 在未来8.hundreds of数以百计9.in people’s homes在人们的家中10.study at home computers在家中电脑上学习11.be free自由，有空,免费的12.a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸纸为不可数名词13.on a piece of paper在纸上14.200 years old 活到200岁15.100 years 100年后16.more people 更多的人 17.people更少的人18.less free time较少的空余时间19.pollution较少的污染 20.in high school在高中 21.in 在大学22.play the 弹吉他 23.tall buildings高楼大厦24.live in an apartment住在公寓25.near here附近26.the answer to……的答案the answer to the question问题的答案27.live 单独的居住 28.feel lonely感到孤独 29.hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事30.keep a pet养宠物31.keep sth for two days借某物两天32.casual clothes随意的服装33.dress 穿的随意人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳34.35.36.37.38.39.40.one day一天；(将来)某一天might even 甚至可能 next time下次 year明年 last time上次 year去年 this year51.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）52.53.be used by sb被某人使用most people绝大部分人54.get ready to do sthbe ready to do sth准备好做某事55.one’s own thing某人自己的东西41.do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐my own book 我自己的书42.work for myself为自己工作56.43.by oneself独自，独立(放句末)science fiction科幻小说 help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事57.I did the homework myself.我自己做作业。

Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

仁爱版八年级下册英语词组汇总Unit 5 Topic 1短语：1.邀请某人做某事：XXX do something2.看电影：go to the movies/watch movies/see movies3.……之一：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 单数谓语4.为……做准备：prepare for/be ready for/get ready for5.向某人道谢/歉/别/问好：XXX6.在去某地的路上：on one's way to + 地点7.有能力做某事：be able to do something8.……的门票：a XXX 地点9.“似乎，好像”的四个用法：seem + 形容词seem + to do somethingseem + 名词XXX从句10.为……感到难过：XXX11.因为……：because of + 名词短语12.使某人振作起来：XXX up13.使某人怎么样：make XXX 形容词14.起初：at first15.形成：come into being16.有多少年的历史：has a history of + 基数 + years17.主角：main roles18.与某人和解：make XXX19.同意某人的观点：agree with someone20.最终：in the end/at last21.过去常常做某事：used to do something22.对……感兴趣：be interested in something23.在……的尽头，末尾：at the end of + 名词Unit 5 Topic 2短语：1.怎么了：anything wrong?（注意形容词应位于不定代词后面）2.在某事上做得不好：do badly in something3.对某人严格要求：be XXX4.与某人谈话：have a talk with someone5.担心某人：be XXX6.摔倒，坍塌：fall down7.没关系：it doesn't matter8.别紧张，慢慢来：take it easy9.希望去做某事：hope to do somethingUnit 5 Topic 31.I hope that you can give a speech in public with confidence.2.I wish to do well in my exams.3.I XXX I had XXX.4.I wish you success in your XXX.5.I failed the exam。