心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照如下：1. Echo (Echocardiography) - 超声心动图2. LV (Left Ventricle) - 左室3. RV (Right Ventricle) - 右室4. LA (Left Atrium) - 左心房5. RA (Right Atrium) - 右心房6. PM (Papillary Muscle) - 乳头肌7. MV (Mitral Valve) - 二尖瓣8. AV (Aortic Valve) - 主动脉瓣9. TV (Tricuspid Valve) - 三尖瓣10. LVOT (Left Ventricular Outflow Tract) - 左室流出道11. RVOT (Right Ventricular Outflow Tract) - 右室流出道12. PW (Pulsed Wave) - 脉冲波多普勒13. CW (Continuous Wave) - 连续波多普勒14. DT (Deceleration Time) - 舒张期减速时间15. IVS (Interventricular Septum) - 室间隔16. PP (Pressure-Volume) - 压力-容积17. EF (Ejection Fraction) - 射血分数18. PAP (Pulmonary Artery Pressure) - 肺动脉压力19. TR (Tricuspid Regurgitation) - 三尖瓣反流20. AR (Aortic Regurgitation) - 主动脉反流以上是一些常用的心脏超声英文缩写及对照，希望对您有帮助。

心脏超声检查正常参数对应缩写及部分参考值（s :收缩期；d : 舒张期）
M型（M-Mode）
二维(2D)
多普勒(Doppler)
超声报告单填写常用参数（个人整理）
股骨：FL
双顶径：BPD
小脑横径：TCD
头围：HC
腹围：AC:
胎儿腿部皮下脂肪厚度：FTH:
宫高：FUH
羊水指数：AFI
最大垂直羊水池：MVP
顶先露= 左枕前（LOA）左枕横（LOT）左枕后（LOP）右枕前（ROA）右枕横（ROT）右枕后（ROP）
臀先露=左骶前（LSA）左骶横（LST）左骶后（LSP）右骶前（RSA）右骶横（RST）右骶后（RSP）
面先露=左颏前（LMA）左颏横（LMT）左颏后（LMP）右颏前（RMA）右颏横（RMT）右颏后（RMP）
肩先露=左肩前（LScA）左肩后（LScP）右肩前（RScA）右肩后（RScP）
主动脉：AO
室间隔：IVS
肺动脉：PA
左室后壁：LVPW
心室舒张容量EDV
射血分数EF
短轴缩短率FS 每搏输出量SV 每分输出量CO 心脏指数CI
心率：HR。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声) AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonaryvein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiacoutput 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolicvolume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractionalshortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophiccardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heartrate 心率IAS Interatrialseptum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxationtime 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descendingcor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附比照通过整理的心脏超声常用英文缩写附比照相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！心脏超声常用英文缩写附比照心脏超声常用英文缩写及比照—ModeＡmpｌｉtude mｏdeA 型(超声）AMVＬAnｔerｉｏｒｍitｒal ｖalｖe leａfｌet二尖瓣前叶ＡAＯAorta asｃeｎｄens升主动脉AoAoｒｔa主动脉ＡIAortiｃｉnsｕｆｆiciency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anter ｉor mitral leafｌet二尖瓣前叶ARAortiｃreguｒgitatｉon主动脉瓣返流ASＡortic stenｏsiｓ主动脉狭窄ASＤAtｒial seｐｔal ｄefｅｃt房间隔缺损ASＨＡsyｍｍeｔricaｌsｅptal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ＡTVLＡnteriｏｒtricｕｓpｉｄvaｌｖe leaflet三尖瓣前叶AVＡortiｃvａlvｅ主动脉瓣AVＡAortic vaｌve ａtｒｅsia 主动脉瓣闭锁ＡVＲAortic valvｅｒeｐlacｅmenｔ主动脉瓣置换术ＢAV ｂicuspid aoｒtiｃvalｖe二叶式主动脉瓣ＢmｏdeＢｒighｔｎｅss modeＢ型超声CDFＩColor Dopplｅr Flow Ｉmaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHＤCｏｎgｅnitaｌheaｒｔdisease先天性心脏病CPVmoｎpulｍonary ｖeiｎ共同肺静脉干CWｃhest ｗalｌ胸壁CＷ—Dｏppｌer Contｉnuｏus-wavｅDopｐeｒ连续频谱多普勒COCａｒdｉac output心输出量DAＤesｃｅndiｎg aｏrta降主动脉DCM dｉｌaｔed cardｉomｙopaｔhy 扩张性心肌病DTIdoｐpler ｔiｓｓｕe imaging 多普勒组织显像DＯＲＶｄｏuble ｏuｔlet ｒｉｇht ventricｌe右心室双出口DOLV doublｅｏutｌet left ｖeｎtricｌe左心室双出口ED Eｎd－ｄiastolｅ舒张末期得EＤVEnd—ｄｉａsｔoliｃvolume 舒张末期容积EF Ｅｊec ｔｉon ｆractｉｏn射血分数ＥＰSS E—ｐoint of seｐtaｌｓｅparatｉon 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间得距离ＥＳDEnd—sｙstoｌｉｃdimenｓion收缩末直径EＳＶEｎｄ—ｓysｔolic vｏlｕme 收缩末容量F 3 trilogyof Ｆallot法洛三联症Ｆ４tｅtｒａlogyof Faｌｌot法洛四联症ＦOfossa oｖalis卵圆窝FSfractionaｌｓhｏrtening缩短分数HCMhypertrophic ｃardiｏmyopａtｈy肥厚性心肌病ＨOCM ｈｙｐｅｒtrophｉc obsｔruｃtiｖe caｒdiomｙopatｈy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPＲFHiｇh pｕlse reｐetition fｒeqｕｅｎｃｙ高脉冲重复频率HＲＨeart ratｅ心率IＡSInteratrｉal septｕｍ房间隔IVＣＩnfｅｒior ｖena cava下腔静脉IVCＴIsovｏｌumiｃｃontractｉon tｉme等容收缩期IＶRT Isｏvoluｍic rｅｌａxａtion timｅ等容舒张期IＶＳｉntｅrveｎtｒｉｃulａr sｅpｔum室间隔LA Leｆt aｔriｕm左心房LAA Lefｔatｒiａl appenｄａｇｅ左心耳LAＤLefｔanterior dｅscenｄiｎg coｒ前降支LAＥＬefｔａｔｒial enlａrｇement左心房扩大LＡＯLeｆｔanterior obｌiqｕｅ左前斜位LCCLeｆt coronary cuｓp左冠状动脉瓣LMＣALｅft main coronａrｙａｒteｒy左主干LPALeft pulｍｏｎａry artery 左肺动脉LSPVlｅｆｔsｕpｅrior ｐulｍonary vein左上肺静脉LSAleｆｔｓｕbclavian ａrｔery左锁骨下动脉LV Leｆt ｖenｔｒicle左心室LVＡN left venｔriｃｕlaｒaｎｅurｙsｍ左心室室壁瘤ＬＶＥDLefｔventriｃulaｒｅnｄdｉaｓtoliｃ左心室舒张未期内径LVHLefｔｖentriｃｕｌaｒhyｐeｒtroｐhy左心室肥大LＶDdLeft ventｒiｃulａr eｎｄdｉaｓtolｉc dimｅnｓｉｏn 左心室舒张末期内径LVDsｌｅft venｔrｉｃulａr eｎd-ｓｙｓｔoｌic dimｅnsion 左心室收缩末期内径LVＰWlｅfｔvenｔｒｉculａｒpoｓterioｒwalｌ左心室后壁LVOTLefｔventricular outfloｗtｒａct左室流出道LVITLeft ｖentriculａr iｎfｌow tｒact 左室流入道LＶIW ｌefｔvｅntrｉcｕlaｒinfｅrｉor wall 左室下壁M-mｏde Mｏtiｏｎmode M—型超声MAC Ｍｉｔral aｎnulaｒcａlcｉｆiｃａtion二尖瓣环钙化MBＭoｄeraｔor band隔缘肉柱MＩmiｔｒaｌｉnsufｆｉciｅｎｃy 二尖瓣关闭不全MＳＭitrａl stenｏｓis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitraｌregurgiｔaｔｉoｎ二尖瓣返流MVOMitraｌvａlvｅorｉｆｉcｅ二尖瓣口ＭVPmitral ｖａlve pｒolapｓｅ二尖瓣脱垂ＮCCＮoncｏronaｒy cusｐ无冠瓣OMI oｌd myoｃardial ｉnｆaｒctｉon陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonarｙａｒtery 肺动脉PＡP Pulmonary artery prｅssuｒe肺动脉压PBMＶｐercｕｔaeoｕs baｌlooｎｍitｒａl valvulｏｐlaｓty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus aｒｔｅriｏsis动脉导管未闭PＥPerｉcardial ｅｆfusiｏｎ心包积液ＰＩSA Pｒoximaｌisovelｏcitｙsurｆａce area 最近等速线表面积ＰＭｐapiｌlary muｓclｅ乳头肌PMＬPoｓtｅｒior mitralleaflｅｔ二尖瓣后叶PＴＬposteriｏr ｔrｉcｕspid ｌeaflet三尖瓣后叶ＰIPulmonary inｓuｆficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPMpｏsterｉｏｒpａpillary mｕscｌｅ后乳头肌ＰＳＰulmonarｙstenosis 肺动脉狭窄ＰV Pulｍonic vaｌve 肺动脉瓣ＰV Pulmｏnary veiｎ肺静脉PW－ＤopplｅrPｕｌsed—wａｖe Doｐｐler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTＰｏsｔeｒiｏr ｗaｌl thｉｃkness舒张期后壁厚度RARigｈt ａtｒium 右心房RAERight atrial enlａrgemeｎt 右心房增大RAO Ｒiｇｈt ａnｔerｉｏｒoｂliｑｕｅ右前斜RCAＲiｇｈt coroｎaｒｙartery右冠状动脉RCCRighｔｃoronａry ｃuｓｐ右冠瓣RＰARight ｐｕlmonａry ａrteｒｙ右肺动脉RSＰVRｉght sｕpｅrioｒｐulmonary veｉn右上肺静脉RＶRiｇｈt ｖｅntrｉcle 右室RVAＷRｉght vｅntriｃulａr anｔｅrｉor wａll右心室前壁RVERiｇｈｔventriｃｕｌar ｅnlａrｇemenｔ右心室扩大RVＨRｉghｔvｅntriｃuｌar hｙｐeｒtroｐｈy右心室肥大RＶI Right ventｒicular inflow右室流入道ＲVＯTRigｈt ventriculａｒoutｆlow trａcｔ右心室流出道SAＭSystolic aｎterｉｏr motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SＢEsubacuｔｅbactｅｒiａl eｎｄocarditｉs 亚急性细菌心内膜炎ＳSＮSuprasternaｌｎotｃｈ胸骨上切迹ＳTSeptal ｔhickness 间隔厚度ＳTＰsｉｎｕｓｔｒansversus perｉcarｄｉi心包横窦SOPsinuｓoｂliquuｓｐerｉcardiuｍ心包斜窦ＳVＳtroke vｏｌume每搏输出量SVＣSuｐeriｏｒvena caｖａ上腔静脉S ＷMASｅgmｅｎｔａl wａｌl moｔion ａbnｏrmａlity 节断性室壁运动异样TEＥTransｅｓopｈageal ecｈocａrdｉｏgrａphy 经食管超声心动图TGATraｎsｐosｉtion ｏf tｈe grｅa大动脉移位ＴGC Timｅgaiｎpensａｔion时间增益补偿TItrｉｃuｓpｉd ｉnｐetenｃe三尖瓣关闭不全TLTrue ｌuｍen真腔TOFＴeｔrａｌoｇy of Fａlｌot法乐（氏）四联症TVＰtrｉｃuspid valｖｅprolapse三尖瓣脱垂TSＴricuspｉd stenｏｓis三尖辨狭窄ＴTＥＴranstｈｏrａcic echｏｃardｉoｇraｐｈy 经胸壁超声心动图TVTriｃｕspiｄvａlve 三尖瓣VegＶegｅtatiｏn赘生物ＶmaxMaximum veｌｏciｔy最大速度VSDVentrｉcular sepｔaｌdefeｃt室间隔缺损VTIVelｏcity time inｔｅgｒal速度时间积分第11页共11页。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出量DA Descending aorta降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume收缩末容量F3trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症F4tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis卵圆窝FS fractional shortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate心率IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum室间隔LA Left atrium左心房LAA Left atrial appendage左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique右前斜RCA Right coronary artery右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitudemode A型(超声) AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aorticstenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septaldefect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septalhypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valveleaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aorticvalve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valveatresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valvereplacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aorticvalve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightnessmode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler FlowImaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heartdisease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干CW chest wall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiacoutput心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilatedcardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissueimaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet rightventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet leftventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy ofFallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy ofFallot 法洛四联症FO fossaovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heartrate心率IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricularseptum 室间隔LA Leftatrium 左心房LAA Left atrialappendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronaryartery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉LV Leftventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricularaneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular enddiastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posteriorwall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferiorwall 左室下壁M-mode Motionmode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Mode ratorband隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valveorifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valveprolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronarycusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardialinfarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口。

血管头颈部：大脑前动脉：ACA大脑中动脉：MCA大脑后动脉：PCA基底动脉：BA椎动脉：VA 无名动脉：INA左无名静脉：LIV右无名静脉：RIV锁骨下静脉：SCV锁骨下动脉：SCA颈外静脉：EJV颈内静脉：IJV颈总动脉：CJA腋动脉：AxA胸部：肺动脉分叉：PABif主肺动脉：MPA腋静脉：RHV左肺动脉：LPA右肺静脉：RPV 肺总静脉：CPV右上肺动脉：RVPV右下肺动脉：RLPV胸主动脉：ThAO上肢：上肢动脉：UEA上肢静脉：UEV肱动脉：BA桡动脉：RA尺动脉：UA腹腔：肠系膜上静脉：SMV腹主动脉：AA腹腔动脉：CA肠系膜上动脉：SMA腔静脉：VC 门静脉：PV上腔静脉：SVC下腔静脉：IVC肝静脉：HV脾动脉：SPA肝中静脉：MHV肝左静脉：LHV肾动脉：RA肾静脉：RV肾主动脉：MRA肾叶间动脉：IRA肾段动脉：SRA睾丸动脉：TA髂总动脉：CIA髂内动脉：IIA髂外动脉：EIA下肢：股总动脉：CFA股浅动脉：SFA股深动脉：DFA股静脉：FV大隐静脉：GSV小隐静脉：SSV胫前动脉：ATA腓动脉：PEA胫后动脉：PTA腘动脉：PA腘静脉：PV足背动脉：DPA左位上腔静脉：LSVC右位上腔静脉：RSVC大动脉转位：RSVC夹层动脉瘤：DA动脉瘤：AN静脉导管：DV下肢深静脉血栓：DVT下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏心内膜：EN心外膜：EP乳头肌：PM前壁：AW下壁：IW侧壁：PW心尖：AP室上嵴：CS腱索：CT左心耳：LAA右室前壁：RVAW左室：LV左房：LA室间隔：IVS 左室腔：LVC左室后壁：LVPW右室：RV右房：RA房间隔：IAS右室腔：RVC二尖瓣：MV二尖瓣前叶：AMV二尖瓣后叶：PMV左室流入道：LVTT左室流出道：LVOT 三尖瓣：TV三尖瓣前叶：ATV三尖瓣后叶：PTV右室流出道：RVOT主动脉根部/主动脉：AO升主动脉：AAO降主动脉：DAO主动脉弓：APAR左冠状动脉前降支：LAD左冠状动脉回旋支：LCC左冠状动脉：LCA右冠状动脉：RCV冠状静脉窦：CS 二尖瓣狭窄：MS二尖瓣关闭不全：MI二尖瓣脱垂：MVP主动脉瘤：AAN主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI主动脉瓣狭窄：AS主动脉缩窄：AC主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN动脉导管未闭：PDA房间隔缺损：ASD室间隔缺损：VSD共同心室：CV房化右室：ARV心包积液：PE 假腔：FL节段性室壁运动异常：PWMA赘生物：V真腔：TL先天性心脏病：CHD心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存左上腔静脉：LSVC主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD右室双出口：DORV冠状动脉瘘：CAF主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN共同房室瓣：CAV 永存动脉干：PTA马凡综合征：MS原发性肺动脉高压：PPH双腔心：CB三房心：CTA左室室壁瘤：LVAN冠状动脉瘤：CAAN陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI 冠心病：CAD左冠瓣：LCA乳头肌断裂：DPM急性肺动脉栓塞：APE川畸病：KD感染性心内膜炎：IE缩窄性心包炎：CP心包积液：PE非对称性肥厚性心肌病：AS心包钙化：CP心包填塞：CT心脏指数：CI扩张性心肌病：DCM限制性心肌病：HCM体表面积：BSA心输出量：CO加速时间：AT加速度：Ac肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿、生殖肝左叶：LL肝右叶：RL尾状叶：CL方叶：QL胆囊：GB胆囊管：CD肝管：HD胆总管：CBD肝门：PH肝总管：CHD胰腺：P胰管：PD副胰管：SD胰头：PaH胰颈：PaN胰体：Pa胰尾：PaT钩突：UP脾：SP肾：K肾盂：RP肾盏：RC肾锥体：Py 肾柱：Rco输尿管：U副睾：Ep鞘膜：TV腹股沟：I精囊：SV阴囊：SS精索：SC睾丸：TS膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST肾上腺：AdG肾盂积水：HYDRO胃、肠胃：STO喷门：C胃底：SF胃体：S幽门：Py十二指肠：Du小肠：SI空肠：J回肠：I盲肠：C阑尾：Ap大肠：LI结肠：Co结肠肝区：HFC肠系膜：M结肠脾区：SFC 升结肠：AsC横结肠：TrC降结肠：DeC乙状结肠：SC直肠：R胃左动脉：LGA 妇产科子宫：UT输卵管：UTO卵巢：OV宫颈：C内膜：EN卵黄囊：YS阴道：V胎盘：PL 胎心：FHt胎头：FH大脑镰：FC透明隔：SP透明隔腔：SP枕额径：PFD蜕膜：D 丘脑、视丘：Th侧脑室：LV绒毛膜：C脐带：UC绒毛：V第三脑室：V3羊水：AF羊水指数：AFI胸围：ThC腹围：AC头围：HC妊娠囊：GS双顶径：BPD股骨径：FL顶臀长：CRL其它脓肿：ABS钙化：CAL肌瘤：MYO结核：T蛔虫：AS淋巴结：LN肿瘤：T包块：M 结节：N积液：EFF腹水：ASC坏死：Nec结石：ST靶团：TAR血肿：HMA血栓：TH纤维化：Fib疤痕：Sc囊肿：Cy异物：F栓塞：E粪石：Fe单胆道蛔虫：BDAS 转移灶：Met沉积物：Sed针尖：NT血管瘤：ANG宫内节育器：IUD心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAortaascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAorticinsufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶ARAorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAorticstenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetricalseptalhypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspidvalveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAorticvalve主动脉瓣AVAAorticvalveatresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspidaorticvalve二叶式主动脉瓣BmodeBrightnessmodeB型超声CDFIColorDopplerFlowImaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病CPVcommonpulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CWchestwall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-waveDopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiacoutput心输出量DADescendingaorta降主动脉DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdopplertissueimaging多普勒组织显像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室双出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-pointofseptalseparation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolicdimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolicvolume收缩末容量F3trilogyofFallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症FOfossaovalis卵圆窝FSfractionalshortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHighpulserepetitionfrequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房间隔IVCInferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumiccontractiontime等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张期IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeftatrialappendage左心耳LADLeftanteriordescendingcor前降支LAELeftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAOLeftanterioroblique左前斜位LCCLeftcoronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeftmaincoronaryartery左主干LPALeftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉LSPVleftsuperiorpulmonaryvein左上肺静脉LSAleftsubclavianartery左锁骨下动脉LVLeftventricle左心室LVANleftventricularaneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeftventricularenddiastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDsleftventricularend-systolicdimension左心室收缩末期内径LVPWleftventricularposteriorwall左心室后壁LVOTLeftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道LVITLeftventricularinflowtract左室流入道LVIWleftventricularinferiorwall左室下壁M-modeMotionmodeM-型超声MACMitralannularcalcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MImitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MSMitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitralvalveorifice二尖瓣口MVPmitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronarycusp无冠瓣OMIoldmyocardialinfarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonaryartery肺动脉PAPPulmonaryarterypressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardialeffusion心包积液PISAProximalisovelocitysurfacearea最近等速线表面积PMpapillarymuscle乳头肌PMLPosteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣后叶PTLposteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonaryinsufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPMposteriorpapillarymuscle后乳头肌PSPulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonicvalve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonaryvein肺静脉PW-DopplerPulsed-waveDoppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosteriorwallthickness舒张期后壁厚度RARightatrium右心房RAERightatrialenlargement右心房增大RAORightanterioroblique右前斜RCARightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉RCCRightcoronarycusp右冠瓣RPARightpulmonaryartery右肺动脉RSPVRightsuperiorpulmonaryvein右上肺静脉RVRightventricle右室RVAWRightventricularanteriorwall右心室前壁RVERightventricularenlargement右心室扩大RVHRightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大RVIRightventricularinflow右室流入道RVOTRightventricularoutflowtract右心室流出道SAMSystolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSNSuprasternalnotch胸骨上切迹STSeptalthickness间隔厚度STPsinustransversuspericardii心包横窦SOPsinusobliquuspericardium心包斜窦SVStrokevolume每搏输出量SVCSuperiorvenacava上腔静脉SWMASegmentalwallmotionabnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEETransesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图TGATranspositionofthegrea大动脉移位TGCTimegaincompensation时间增益补偿TItricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全TLTruelumen真腔TOFTetralogyofFallot法乐(氏)四联症TVPtricuspidvalveprolapse三尖瓣脱垂TSTricuspidstenosis三尖辨狭窄TTETransthoracicechocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TVTricuspidvalve三尖瓣VegVegetation赘生物VmaxMaximumvelocity最大速度VSDVentricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损VTIVelocitytimeintegral?速度时间积分。

心脏超声检查参数对应英文简写心脏超声检查正常参数对应缩写及部分参考值（ｓ :收缩期;d : 舒张期）M型（M-Ｍode）参数参考值主动脉(舒张末)Ａo（ed)２．0—3.7cm左房(收缩末）ＬA(ｅｓ）1。

9-4．０cm主动脉瓣开放AVO 1.5－2。

6cｍE峰间隔分开（距离）EPＳＳ 2.0－7。

０cｍ右室内径（舒张末）RVID(ed）１．9—3。

0ｃm室间隔(舒张末）ＩVＳ（ｅd）０。

６—1.1cm左室内径（舒张末）LVIＤ（ed） 3.7—5.6cm左室内径(收缩末）LVID（ｅs）2.0－３.8ｃｍ左室后壁（舒张末）PLVW(ed)0.6-1．1 cｍ射血分数％EF50－７5左室质量指数LV MａsｓIndex（g/m2）男Ｍaｌｅ〈１３0女Ｆemａle〈100三尖瓣偏移TV Excuｒｓion ≥２。

０ cｍ二维（2D）参数参考值左室舒张末期最大径LVed ｍajoｒ6．9—10。

3ｃｍ左室舒张末期最小径LVeｄminor3.３-６。

１ｃｍ右室舒张末期最大径RVed majｏｒ５.8-7。

８ｃｍ右室舒张末期最小径ＲVｅd ｍｉｎor２.２—4。

４ｃｍ二尖瓣环ＭＡ（ｅs）1．８-3．1cm左房最大径ＬA ｍａｊor 3。

3—５.２cm左房最小径ＬA minor2。

5—4．4cm左房容积指数ＬA ＶoｌIndex≤28ｍl／m2三尖瓣环ＴA（eｓ)1。

3—2。

8cm 右房最大径RA mａjor３．5-5。

0cm 左室舒张末期容积LVed Ｖｏl55－150mｌ左室收缩末期容积LVｅｓＶol１4—６0ml射血分数％ＥF50—７５主肺动脉ＭPA≤2．９cm 左室流出道ＬＶＯT１．8-2．２ｃm主动脉根Aｏrｔaroot 2。

1—3。

7cｍ主动脉窦Ｓｉnus２.1-3。

５cm主动脉窦管连接部St Ｊn 1.7－3.4cm升主动脉Asc Ａo 2.1－３.４cm主动脉弓Ao Ａｒcｈ2.0－3．６cｍ降主动脉Deｓc Ao1．１－２。

左房 LA（left atrium） 左心耳 LAA（left atrial appendage） 肺静脉 PV（pulmonary vein） 房间隔 IAS（interatrial septum） 左室 LV（left ventricle） 室间隔IVS（interventricular septum） 左室前壁 LVAW（left ventricular anterior wall）左室后壁 LVPW（left ventricular posterior wall） 左室侧壁 LVLW（left ventricular lateral wall） 左室下壁 LVIW （left ventricular inferior wall) 左室流出道 LVOT（left ventricular outflow tract） 左室流入道 LVIT（left ventricular Inflow tract） 二尖瓣MV（mitral valve） 二尖瓣前叶AML（anterior mitral leaflet） 二尖瓣后叶PML（posterior mitral leaflet） 二尖瓣口 MVO（mitral valve orifice） 二尖瓣面积MVOA（mitral valve orifice area） 前外侧联合 ALC（anterior lateral combination）后内侧联合 PIC（posterior interior combination） 二尖瓣环 MVA（mitral valve annulus） 腱索 CT（chordae tendineae） 乳头肌 PM（papillary muscle）左室前外侧乳头肌 LVALPM(left ventricular anterolateral papillary muscle)左室后内侧乳头肌 LVPIPM((left ventricular posterior interior papillary muscle) 主动脉A;AO（aorta） 主动脉根部 AOR 升主动脉AA（ascending aorta）降主动脉DA;DAO（descending aorta） 主动脉弓 AOA（aortic arch） 主动脉瓣AV（aortic valve） 主动脉瓣环 AVA（aortic valve annulus） 主动脉窦 AS（aortic sinus） 右冠瓣 RCC（right coronany cusp） 左冠瓣 LCC（left coronany cusp）后（无）冠瓣NCC（non coronary cusp） 左冠状动脉LMGA（left coronary artery）右冠状动脉 RCA（right coronary artery） 无冠状动脉 NCA（non coronary artery）右房 RA （right atrium） 卵圆窝 FO（foramen ovale） 冠状静脉窦 GS（coronary sinus） 右室 RV（right ventricle） 右室前壁RVAW（right ventricular anterior wall）右室流出道 RVOT（right ventricular outflow tract） 右室流入道 RVTT（right ventricular inflow tract） 三尖瓣 TV（tricuspid valve） 三尖瓣隔叶 STL（septal tricuspid leaflet） 三尖瓣前叶ATL（anterior tricuspid leaflet） 三尖瓣后叶PTL（posterior tricuspid leaflet） 三尖瓣环 TVA（tricuspid valve annulus）右室前乳头肌 RVAPM(right ventricular anterior papillary muscle) 右室后乳头肌RVPPM(right ventricular posterior papillary muscle) 右室内侧乳头肌 RVSPM(right ventricular septal papillary muscle) 主肺动脉 MPV（main pulmonary artery） 肺动脉PA（pulmonary artery） 右肺动脉 RPA（right pulmonary artery） 肺动脉分叉PAB（pulmonary artery branch） 左肺动脉 LPA（left pulmonary artery） 肺动脉瓣PV（pulmonary valve） 肺动脉右瓣 RPV（right pulmonary valve） 肺动脉左瓣LPV（left pulmonary valve） 肺动脉后瓣 PPV（posterior pulmonary valve）肺动脉瓣环 PVA（pulmonary valve annulus） 心包 P（pericardium） 壁层心包PP（parietal pericardium） 脏层心包 VP（visceral pericardium） 心内膜EN（endocardium） 心外膜 EP（epicardium） 胸壁 CW(chest wall) 心尖 AP(apex)剑突下 SC(subcostal ) 胸骨上窝 SS (suprastemal) 锁骨上窝 SCL（supraclavicular）。

心超常见缩写表A-Mode Amplitude mode 波幅型A AreaAPEX 2C Apical two chamber view 二腔心观APEX 3C Apical three chamber view 三腔心观APEX 4C Apical four chamber view 四腔心观APEX 5C Apical five chamber view 五腔心观AcT Acceleration time 加速时间AF Atrial fibrillation 房颤AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶Ant Anterior 前方Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Asc Ascending 上升ASD Atrial septal defect 房缺ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥大ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 三尖瓣前叶AVA Aortic valve area 主动脉瓣区AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换BAV Balloon aortic valvuloplasty主动脉瓣瓣膜成形术BSA Body surface area 人体表面积CAD Coronary artery disease 冠心病cath Cardiac catheterization心导管检查CBV Catheter balloon valvuloplasty 球囊扩张成形Ch Chordae 腱索CO Cardiac output心搏出量CS Coronary sinus 冠状窦CSA Cross sectional area横断面积Cx circumflex coronary artery横断面积D Diameter直径DA Descending aorta横断面积dB Decibel分贝dP/dt Rate of change in pressure over time时间变率ED End-diastole 舒张末期EDD End-diastolic dimension舒张末期容积EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction射血分数epi epicardium 心外膜ES End-systole 收缩末期ESD End-systolic dimension收缩末期体积ESPVR End-systolic pressure-volume relationship收缩末期压力容量关系ESV End-systolic volume收缩末期容量ETT Exercise treadmill test踏车运动试验Δƒ Frequency shift频移FL False lumen夹层Fo resonance frequency (operating frequency)共振频率Fs scattered frequency分散频率FSV forward stroke volume向前搏出量Ft ransmitted frequency透射频率HPRF High pulse repetition frequency脉冲重复频率I Intensity强度IAS Interatrial septum房间隔inf inferior次的IV intravenous静脉的IVC Inferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time等容收缩时IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time等容舒张时间LA Left atrium左心房LAA Left atrial appendage左心耳(LAD Left anterior descending coronary artery冠状动脉左前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique左前斜位lat Lateral横(向)的,侧面的,侧生的,侧出的,外侧的LAXX Parasternal long axis胸骨旁长轴LCC Left coronary cusp左冠状尖LMCA Left main coronary artery冠状动脉左总干LPA Left pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPV eft superior pulmonary vein左肺上静脉LV Left ventricleLVEDD Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LV-EDP Left ventricular end diastolic pressure左心室舒张末期压LVESD Left ventricular end systolic dimension左心室收缩末期压LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大,左心室肥厚LVI Left ventricular inflow左心室流入量LVO Left ventricular outflow左心室流出量LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract左心室流出道M-mode Motion mode M型(超声诊断仪)MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI Myocardial infarction心肌梗塞MS Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MV Mitral valve二尖瓣MVA Mitral valve area二尖瓣区MVI Mitral valve insufficiency二尖瓣闭锁不全Myx myxoma粘液瘤NCC Noncoronary cusp无冠状瓣PA Pulmonary artery肺动脉pAn Pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤PAP Pulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PD Pulsed Doppler脉冲多普勒PDA Patent ductus arteriosis(动脉)导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion心包渗出液,心包渗漏,心包(腔)积液PEP Pre-ejection period射血前期PM papillary muscle乳头肌PMVL Posterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRF Pulse repetition frequency脉冲重复频率PRFR Peak rapid filling time快速充盈时间高峰PS Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄PV Pulmonic valve肺动脉瓣PTCA Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyPV Pulmonary vein肺静脉PVC Premature ventricular contraction心室早发性收缩PWT Posterior wall thickness后壁厚度Q Volume flow rate容量流量Qp Pulmonic volume flow rate肺容量流量RA Right atrium右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement右房扩大RAO Right anterior oblique右前斜位RAP Right atrial pressure右房压RCA Right coronary artery右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp右冠瓣(类)RF Regurgitant fraction反流分数RJ Regurgitant jet反流的ROA Regurgitant orifice area反流的(瓣)口面积RPA Right pulmonary artery右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉RSV Regurgitant stroke volume反流搏出量RV Right ventricle右心室RVE Right ventricular enlargement右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy右室肥厚RVI Right ventricular inflow右心室流入RVO Right ventricular outflow右心室流出RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion收缩期前运动SAXX Parasternal short axis胸骨旁短轴SC Subcostal肋骨下的SSN Suprasternal notch胸骨上切迹,ST Septal thickness间隔厚度STJ Sinotubular junctionSTVL Septal tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣SV Stroke volume心搏出量SVC Superior vena cava上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性壁运动T Thrombus血栓TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the great arteries大动脉转位TGC Time gain compensation时间增益补偿TI Tricuspid valve insufficiency三尖瓣闭锁不全TL True lumen真腔[夹层动脉瘤血管造影征象之一] TOF Tetralogy of Fallot法乐(氏)四联症TPV Time to peak velocityTS Tricuspid stenosis三尖瓣狭窄TSV Total stroke volume总心搏出量TTE Transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve右房室瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode AmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aortaascendens升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aorticstenosis主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septaldefect房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aorticvalve主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valveatresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B mode BrightnessmodeB型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CWchestwall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒COCardiacoutput心输出量DADescendingaorta降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-point of septalseparation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolicdimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolicvolume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy ofFallot法洛三联症F4 tetralogy ofFallot法洛四联症FO fossaovalis卵圆窝FSfractionalshortening缩短分数HCM hyp ertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF Hi gh pulse repetitionfrequency 高脉冲重复频率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房间隔IVCInferior venacava 下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contractiontime 等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxationtime等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAA Left atrialappendage 左心耳LADLeft anterior descendingcor 前降支LAELeft atrialenlargement 左心房扩大LAOLeft anterioroblique 左前斜位LCCLeft coronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronaryartery 左主干LPALeft pulmonaryartery 左肺动脉LSPV le ft superior pulmonaryvein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LVLeftventricle左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular enddiastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricularhypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posteriorwall 左心室后壁LVOT Le ft ventricular outflowtract 左室流出道LVIT Lef t ventricular inflowtract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion modeM-型超声MAC M itral annularcalcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MImitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MSMitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mit ral valveorifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronarycusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonaryartery肺动脉PAPPulmonary arterypressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductusarteriosis 动脉导管未闭PEPericardialeffusion 心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PMpapillarymuscle 乳头肌PML P osteriormitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonaryinsufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PSPulmonarystenosis 肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonicvalve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonaryvein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-waveDoppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosterior wallthickness 舒张期后壁厚度RARightatrium右心房RAERight atrialenlargement 右心房增大RAO R ight anterioroblique 右前斜RCARight coronaryartery 右冠状动脉RCCRight coronarycusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternalnotch 胸骨上切迹ST Septalthickness间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Strokevolume每搏输出量SVC Superior venacava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL Truelumen真腔TOF Tetralogy ofFallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximumvelocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitudemode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valveleaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aorticstenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septaldefect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septalhypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valveleaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aorticvalve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valveatresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valvereplacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aorticvalve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightnessmode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler FlowImaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heartdisease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CW chest wall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilatedcardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissueimaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet rightventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet leftventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy ofFallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy ofFallot 法洛四联症FO fossaovalis 卵圆窝FS fracti onalshortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate心率IAS Interatri alseptum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxationtime 等容舒张期IVS interventricularseptum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricularaneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posteriorwall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferiorwall 左室下壁M-mode Motionmode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valveprolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardialinfarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonar y artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericard ial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posteriormitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspidleaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmon ary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillarymuscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmon ary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonar y vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-waveDoppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonaryartery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Rightventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricularhypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricularinflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflowtract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anteriormotion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternalnotch 胸骨上切迹ST Septalthickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversuspericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquuspericardium 心包斜窦SV Strokevolume 每搏输出量SVC Superior venacava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of thegrea 大动脉移位TGC Time gaincompensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspidincompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL Truelumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy ofFallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valveprolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspidstenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspidvalve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximumvelocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（ mm）左房 LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 〈35 右室壁 <3-4主肺动脉 PA 〈30 左室壁 <9-12右房 RA 〈40×35 右室 <25左室流出道 18-40 右室流出道 18-35部位分度瓣口面积 (cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1 压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度： <0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常： 15-30mmHg轻度： 30-50mmHg中度： 50-70mmHg重度： >70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁 69±12ms >40岁 76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT） 199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s 极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6s IV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和÷体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和÷膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA 〈35 室间隔IVS &lt;12左室LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW &lt;12升主动脉AO 〈35 右室壁&lt;3-4主肺动脉PA 〈30 左室壁&lt;9-12右房RA 〈40×35 右室&lt;25左室流出道18-40 右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5 轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：&lt;0.5中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度：&lt;0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：&gt;70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：&gt;50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：&lt;30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）&lt;40岁69±12ms &gt;40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A &gt;1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚&gt;1mm 动脉硬化斑块&gt;1.2mm血流速度：&gt;0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速&lt;120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速&gt;120m/s 舒张期流速&lt;40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速&gt;170m/s 舒张期流速&gt;40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速&gt;200m/s 舒张期流速&gt;100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间&gt;6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,&lt;50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动。