全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

高中英语真题:2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（新课标卷，含答案）本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：全国卷英语1卷试题（有答案）导读：本文2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试：全国卷英语1卷试题（有答案），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

I must say you do look familiar. 43 , contact(when we attempt to communicate across cultures than we realize. In fact, non-verbal52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

2012年1月全国自考《英语写作》真题全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码:00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. Dating in CyberspaceThe number of single people in the United States has been increasing for several years. Many of them like being single and do not want to find a marriage partner. Some, however, want to find someone, but they’re too busy to spend the time. They don't want to invest time in a relationship, find out that they aren't compatible, and have to start all over again. There is a solution to this problem: cyber-dating. Anyone who is seriously looking for a partner should try cyber-dating.For one thing, cyber-dating is extremely convenient. There are many reputable websites that make it easy to post your profile for others to see. Once you haveposted your profile, you read about the thousands of others who have done the same. You can take as much or as little time as you like looking through the database. Also, these sites are available twenty-four hours a day, so you can search when you have the time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It's no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don't want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it's true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It's the perfect solution.In short, if you are looking for someone to date and even marry, you should go online and post your profile on a dating website. It's convenient, safe, and worry-free.II. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it. The Smell of HomeLast week a friend told me that she was reading a French novel in her university literature class. It was called Remembrance of Things Past and was written by Marcel Proust. She told me that in that book, a man bites into a little cookie called a Madeleine and that the taste of the cookie makes him think about the past. For me, it is the sense of smell rather than the sense of taste that brings back happy memories.The aroma of pipe tobacco always makes me smile. I know most people feel very differently about the smell of tobacco, but I like it for a simple reason: My grandfather used to smoke a pipe, and I adored my grandfather. After an especially good dinner, he used to settle into his favorite chair and go through a long ritual of filling his pipe with something that looked like dead leaves and smelled of apples. Then he would light the pipe, lean back, and smile. The grandchildren gathered around him while he smoked and told us stories about when he was young and travelled the world on sailing ships. I felt safe and loved sitting near my grandfather while he smoked his pipe.Another wonderful smell is the scent of sweet rolls just coming out of the oven. When I was a child, my mother used to bake sweet rolls every Saturday. The children helped mix the dough with sugar and cinnamon and shape it into little balls. Then we eagerly watched the timer as it counted down the minutes until the rolls were done. After my mother took out the hot rolls and placed them on the counter, the children mixed water and sugar into a paste. When the rolls were cool, we spread the paste over the rolls. What a wonderful aroma! My mother let us eatone right away. We were very happy and secure there in the family kitchen with the smell of sweet, hot rolls.My favorite aunt always wore a perfume that smelled like roses. My aunt was a tall and large woman who had lots of blond hair and wore flowered dresses. Her perfume was just like her: soft, friendly, warm, and cheerful. She had a lovely singing voice, and when I spent the night at my cousins' house, she would sit in the bedroom as we fell asleep singing old lullabies in her rich, low voice. I fell asleep under the blankets to the smell of her rose perfume and her soft songs, feeling cared for and content.These are just three examples of smells that I associate with happiness and safety. I don't know anyone who smokes a pipe these days, so I rarely smell pipe tobacco. However, I have my mother's recipe for sweet rolls, and I sometimes bake them for my friends. I like to wear more than one kind of perfume, but whenever I wear my rose perfume, I think of my aunt. Smells bring back wonderful memories.III. Compose an essay (60 points)Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views on the statement with the title given.Studying English Abroad: The Best but Not the Only Way。

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain __1__ have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more __2__, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not __3__. They are willing to support themselves and to __4__ something to the general community, but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its __5__ and tension.I had the lonely child’s habit of __6__ stories and holding conversations with __7__ persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and __8__. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing __9__ facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my __10__ in everyday life.Only two people shared her “special” seat: a fine old man in a velvet coat, his hands __11__ over a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting __12__, with a roll of knitting on her embroidered apron. They did not speak. This was __13__, for Miss Brill always looked forward __14__ the conversation. She had become really quite __15__, she thought, at listening as though she didn’t listen, at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked round her.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must instead find the __16__ value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value __17__, so called because each discipline produces a different kind of __18__ value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company __19__ the other two, only that it picks a dimension of value on which to __20__ its market reputation over the long term.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”, consists in its power to __21__ activity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with plenty of __22__: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees __23__ efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be perpetually lion-hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest __24__ trying to be up-to-date. Swiss doctors and the Best that has been thought or said must be the daily and nightly preoccupation of all the snobs respectively of __25__ and culture.II.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. What you say is far _______ from what you said before.A. movedB. removedC. provedD. disproved27. There will be live _______ of the concert on TV and radio.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transportation28. The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and _______.A. tranquilityB. altitudeC. complexityD. attitude29. The pianist was _______ with the most extravagant applause from the audience.A. loadedB. burdenedC. pressedD. weighed30. The problem of poverty didn’t _______ itself until the earthquake.A. manifestB. demonstrateC. emergeD. exhibit31. They got their just _______ when the scheme was finally uncovered.A. desertB. dessertC. desertsD. desserts32. The tail of the whale _______ their boat and they all fell into water.A. pluckedB. flickedC. peckedD. flapped33. In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of _______, not one among twenty.A. dilemmaB. adversityC. insomniaD. deadlock34. He refused to _______ of such a solution to his problem.A. deceiveB. receiveC. conceiveD. perceive35. He felt proud to proclaim that he knew only English and somehow _______ of his nativeculture.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. contemptuousD. contemptible36. There is a growing recognition that we should abolish racial _______.A. segregationB. separationC. integrationD. evaporation37. It is desirable to _______ the chemicals before the plant is seriously damaged.A. splashB. spillC. pourD. spray38. I didn’t expect him to descend to _______ abuse.A. commonB. personalC. ordinaryD. individual39. Make a phone call if you are wishing to renew your _______ to our magazine.A. contributionB. distributionC. subscriptionD. attribution40. He began to _______ as the intense cold pervaded the room.A. shakeB. quakeC. jerkD. shiverRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.(1) “During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through asingularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher.” Thus Edgar Allan P oe opened his story of “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story—darkness, ominous solitude, foreboding calm, apprehension and uncertainty, and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.(2) Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries, westerns, love stories, spy thrillers, and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost Story to tell “A Christmas Carol”, but that book is not a horror story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fair y tale such as “Hänsel and Gretel,” with its child-devouring witch, belong to the genre.(3) The nature of the horror story is best indicated by the title of the 1990s television series Tales from the Dark Side. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety, fear, dread, and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.(4) In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful, which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories.(5) This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational, ordered world in which humanity was basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction, tales of evil, often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present. An early 20th-century master of the type was H.P. Lovecraft, most of whose stories appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. A more recent writer was Stephen King, author of Carrie(1974), The Shining(1977), Pet Sematary (1984), Misery (1987), and Rose Madder (1995).(6) Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death. No single tale brings all of these elements together so well as the vampire legend, an ancient folk superstition. The vampire is described as undead, an entombed individual who rises each night to feed on the blood of the living. In literature its best representation is Dracula(1897) by Bram Stoker. The legend was retold in Interview with the V ampire (1976) by Anne Rice. The Dracula story was eagerly taken up by Hollywood in the 1931 film that starred Bela Lugosi, and numerous movies on the theme have been made since.(7) Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse who turns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full. This creature prowls around, devouring animals, people, or corpses, but he returns to human form by day. As with Dracula, the wolfman became a popular subject for movies, beginning with The Werewolf of London (1935) and the wolfman films of the 1940s. According to one superstition the werewolf, after being killed, turns into a vampire.(8) The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction. Ghost stories are at least as old as the Bible: in the Old Testament, King Saul calls up the ghost of Samuel to foretell the outcome of a battle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of the slain king provides the information from which Hamlet plots revenge for his father’s murder. Oneof the masters of the modern ghost story was Ambrose Bierce, some of whose stories were collected in Ghost and Horror Stories of Ambrose Bierce (1964). A variation on the ghost theme is the haunted house, about which hundreds of stories have been written.(9) Between the vampires and the ghosts are creatures called the living dead and zombies who return from the grave to devour the living. Hollywood celebrated this story in Night of the Living Dead (1968) and other films. In literature one of the best examples is the intriguing book The Beast with Five Fingers (1928; film version 1946) by W.F. Harvey. It is the story of a severed hand that goes on living after its owner dies. The movie Friday the 13th (1980) and its sequels also used the revived corpse as villain. In the 1986 film Trick or Treat, a dead rock music star is called back to life.III.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. In the fi rst paragraph, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is quoted to show _______.A. how beautiful his writing isB. what a horror story is likeC. He was good at writing horror storiesD. His stories are dark and mysterious42. The word “ominous” in the first paragraph m eans _______.A. foreshadowing evilB. foretelling luckC. forecasting rainD. forbearing pain43. “Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory” in the second paragraph means _______.A. they target ordinary readersB. they are easy to understandC. their categories show what they are aboutD. they often employ horror to develop their plots44. The most important element that makes a horror story is _______.A. uncertaintyB. suspensionC. irrationalityD. superstition45. The assumption behind horror stories is that _______.A. humanity is evil in natureB. humanity is basically goodC. humanity can be taught to be goodD. humanity can be explained46. The word “entombed” in the sixth paragraph means _______.A. wickedB. faintedC. woundedD. buried47. The word “slain” in the eighth paragraph means _______.A. capturedB. killedC. bittenD. beaten48. Stories of haunted houses deal with the theme of _______.A. vampiresB. zombiesC. werewolvesD. ghosts49. A typical example of a zombie story is _______.A. CarrieB. The Beast with Five FingersC. DraculaD. The Werewolf of London50. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. persuadeB. informC. entertainD. reasonIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use thetrappings of terror to enhance their plots.52. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side tohuman nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms.53. Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death.54. Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse whoturns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full.55. The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element offiction.V.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you like horror stories? Why or why not?VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩, 虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。

2012年1月广东省英语教育-英语语言学真题(06422)2012年1月广东高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷(06422) 150分钟I.Blank-fiiling (20%) 'Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1 .If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for "correct and standard" behavior in using language ,i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should .not say ,it is said to be p ____________. .2.A d__________ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical development of language over a period of time.3.According to Saussure，l________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.4.D_______ means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.5.If we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols only，we are adopting the b , transcription.6.A p________ is an abstract unit, not a particularsound，but it can be realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context.7.When pitch，stress and sound length are tired to the s_______ rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation.8. The m________unit of meaning is traditionally called a morpheme.9. Inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purelyG_______ markers，signifying such concepts as tense，number, case and so on.10.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements : head , specifier , and c _______ .11 .Concerning the study of meaning, the conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to, rather , in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c_____ in the mind.12.The sense relation between "sofa" and "furniture" is called h_______ .13.C_____ is generally considered as constituted by theknowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer . It is an essential notion to the pragmatic study of language. 14. Idiolect is a p____ dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations.15.APEC is an a___ derived from the initials of "Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation".16.According to Halliday ,”Language varies as it s f______ varies, it differs in different situations.”17.Sapir and Whorf ’ s studies show that the structure of the language people habitually use influences the ways they think and behave. This interdependence of language and t___ is known as Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.18.While the first language is acquired s______ , the second or foreign language is more commonly learned consciously.19.Interlanguage refers to learners ’ i_____ system of the second language which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language.20.Learning strategies are learners’ conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning e______ ,II．Multiple choice (20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21 .Who among the following linguists looks at language from a psychological point of view and consider language to be a property of the mind of each individual?A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. Leonard BloomfieldD. M. A.K. Halliday22.If a linguist is interested in what is said, not what he thinks ought to be said，he adopts a study of language .A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. scientificD. diachronic23.Which of the following words ends with a velar voiceless stop?A. godB. boxC. cockD. dog24.Which of the following words contains a back, open and unrounded vowel?A. godB. bootC. walkD. park-25.Which of the following is a glottal sound?A. [h]B.[k]C.[g]D. [ŋ]26.Which of the following indicates an implied message in what is said?A. The fall-rise tone. B .The falling tone. C. The rising tone. D. The rise-fall tone.27.The underlined morphemes in the following are all inflectional morphemes EXCEPT .A. tablesB. soonerC. painter’ sD. painter28 The sentence “We need more intelligent leaders.” is ambiguous, because the sentence may have different .A .deep structures B. surface structures , C. linear orders D. morphological structures .29.The pair of words "charge and rebuke is called .A. dialectal synonymsB. stylistic synonymsC. collocational synonymsD. semantically different synonyms30.The sense relation for the pair of words "above" and "below" is .A. synonymsB. hyponymyC. antonymyD. homonymy3l. X : John’ s bike needs repairing.Y : John has a bike.The sense relation between the above sentence is .A.X is synonymous with YB.X is consistent with YC.X presupposes YD.X entails Y32.The sentence "Yesterday Nancy lost her purse in the street ." may be analyzed as a case of ________ predication.A one-place B. two-place C. three-place D. no-place33.According to Searles ’ s classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance representative? A. I fired you! B.I’m so sorry for the mess I have made.C. Your money or your life!D.I have never seen the man before.34.Change in negation rule belongs to change.A. soundB. morphologicalC. syntacticD. semantic35.A.Shall we get something for the kids?B: Yes .but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.,Speaker B obviously violates the maxim of .A. quantityB. qualityC. relationD. manner36.Which of the following words is formed by means of blending? ,A. smogB.UNESCOC. baby-sit D .disco37.According to Halliday, tenor of discourse refers the of communication.A. subjectB. participantsC. situationD. means38.Conceming the behaviorist view of language acquisition, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Language is taken as a set of behaviors.B. Language learning is a matter of imitation.C. Reinforcement is especially important for forming correct linguistic behavior.D. Behaviorism can better explain how children acquire complex language system.39.Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of .A. pronunciationB. vocabularyC. syntaxD. pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax40. Strategies involved in analyzing, synthesis, and internalizing what has been learned belong to strategies.A. cognitiveB. metacognitiveC. socialD. communicativeIII. True or false judgement. (20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or false, write T for a true statement and F for a false one.41 .According to Saussure, what linguists should do is to abstract langue from parole, i. e. , to discover the regularities governing the actual use of language.42. Language is arbitrary in the sense that we can use words freely without the confinement of time and space.43. Inviting, suggesting, requesting, advising, warning, threatening, ordering are all specific instances of commissives .44. The surface structure and the deep structure of acertain sentence look the same when transformations are not necessary.45.Wh-movement can apply not only to wh-questions but also to relative clauses.46.In communication it will never be the case that what is grammatical is not acceptable, and what is ungrammatical may not be inappropriate.47.If the conversational participants do not strictly observe the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle, it is impossible for the conversation to go on.48.The same word may stir up different associations in people under different cultural speech comprehension.49.If a child is derived of linguistic environment , he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.50.The interlingual errors mainly result from faulty or partial learning of the target language, independent of the native language.IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51 .What does "productivity" mean as one of the design features of human language?52. Illustrate assimilation rule53. Illustrate predication analysis with an example.54.What situation does bilingualism refer to?55. Explain Input Hypothesis by Krashen.V. Essay question ( 15%)56.Illustrate with examples how "sense” and "reference" differ from each other in lexical semantics. And howare they related to each other?部分参考答案（非官方答案，但大部分正确）：1. prescriptive2. diachronic3. langue4. Displacement5. broad6. phoneme7. sentence8. minimal9.grammatical 10. complement11.concepts 12. hyponymy 13. Context 14. personal 15. acronym16. function 17. thought 18. subconsciously 19. independent 20. efficiency21. A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28.D 29. C 30.C31. C 32.B 33.D 34. C 35.D 36. A 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.A41.T 42.F 43. F 44.T 45.T 46. F 47. F 48.F 49. T 50.F51. language is productive and creative in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users.52. The “assimilation rule” assimilates one segment to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones more similar.53. The predication analysis, proposed by Leech, is a way to analyze the sentence meaning. A sentence, composedof a subject and predicate, is a basic unit for grammatical relation. The basic unit for meaning analysis is called predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.For example: It is hot.(no-place predication): (BE HOT) Children like sweets.( two-place predication) CHILDREN, SWEET(LIKE)John is ill. (one-place predication) : JOHN(BE ILL) 54. It has been observed that in some speech communities, two languages are used side by side with each having a different role to play; and language switching occurs when the situation changes. This constitutes the situation of bilingualism.55. Krashen assumed that there were two independent means or routes of SL learning: acquisition and learning.56. Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and decontextualized .For example: the word “dog”is given the definition “a domesticated canine mammal ,occurring in many breeds that show a great variety in size an form.”Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. For example, if we say “The dog is sparking”, we must be talking about a certain dog existent in the situation; the word “dog” refers to a dog known to both the speaker and the hearer. This is the reference of the w ord “dog” in this particular situation. Relationship: Sense and reference are interdependent, because one would not normally know the one without having at least some knowledge of the other.。

2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷(课程代码0363)PART ONE (50 POINTS)1．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，l point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Every month he sets_____a sum of money for old age．A．apart B．aside C．in D．up2．We finally_____an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining．A．arrived B．decided C．observed D．reached3．The factory has increased its_____by l2 percent this year．A．product B．output C．goods D．quantity4．Charlie had his height and weight_____his favor in the boxing match．A．to B．for C．in D．as5．If you don‟t know how to spell a word，look it_____in the dictionary．A．after B．for C．out D.up6．Jane doesn‟t eat fish．_____．A．So doesn‟t John B．John doesn‟t，too C．Neither does John D．Nor doesn‟t John 7．_____from your hometown to New York!A．How long there is B. What distance is thereC．How long is it D．What a long way it is8．She_____be American becaus e she‟s got a British passport．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．needn‟t D．isn‟t able to9．Doctors recommend that fathers present at their baby‟s birth．A．be B．ought to be C．might be D．have been10．I'm sorry to_____you while you‟re w orking，but I've got a question to ask you．·A．distress B．bother C．disrupt D．interfereⅡ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共46题，共0分）题目1：We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitiveAB正确答案：A题目2：It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A.encouragingB.exhaustingAB正确答案：B题目3：Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuateAB正确答案：B题目4：His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantageAB正确答案：A题目5：This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditaryAB正确答案：B题目6：Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonishedAB正确答案：A题目7：Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculousAB正确答案：B题目8：These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selectiveAB正确答案：B题目9：The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mindA.preoccupiedB.intrudedAB正确答案：A题目10：In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeplyAB正确答案：A题目11：除哪项外，下列皆可为血瘀的病因A.气虚B.气滞C.血寒D.饮食停滞E.外伤正确答案：D题目12：In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.varietyAB正确答案：B题目13：We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualified people。

2012年1月全国自考英语二白皮书题库(一)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The computerthe fences around the practical and even the theoretical intelligence.A. pulls offB. pulls upC. pulls asideD. pulls down答案：D2. The brain needs asupply of bloodA. continuedB. continuingC. continuousD. continual答案：C3. A minorparty or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorpartyalmost no chance of defeating them.nominees butA. getsB. haveC. standsD.rises答案：C4. If you are not definitely accepted oron the spot, ask:“When may Iexpect to hear the results of thisinterview?”A. turned outB. turned onC. turned downD. turned away答案：C5. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an. . .invisiblestar, a “partner” to the one which we can see in the sky.A. companyB.companion C.mate. . .D. friend答案：B6. The voters wereA. motionedB. motoredC. motivatedD. motived答案：Clargely by a desire for change.7. Daydreaming, science has discovered,is anA. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. affectionate答案：Arelaxation technique.8. When it slightest idea.A. talksB. speaksC.tells D. comes答案：D to the latest researches into heart disease, I haven’t the9. Easy and convenientA. excessB. accessC. assessD. essence答案：Bto facts can produce unlimited good.10. The specific use of leisure from individual to individual.A. variesB. attachesC. distinguishesD. withdraws答案：A解析：A vary from…to 在…变化。

2012年1月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I. 语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. They tried every way ______ the child, but it was too late.A. savingB. to saveC. to have savedD. to be saving2. What ______ you ______ when the war broke out?A. were, doingB. have, been doingC. are, doingD. did, do3. They have agreed to provide money ______ us.A. inB. atC. withD. for4. They ______ have a ticket for the movie.A. a lot ofB. manyC. everyD. each5. It ______ that the Marine was not the old man’s son.A. turned toB. turned upC. turned outD. turned down6. The old man couldn’t decide ______ of his children to l eave his money to.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which7. ______ 11:30 yesterday they had already had lunch.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. With8. A bridge is ______ built there now.A. beenB. beC. toD. being9. The city is known ______ its beautiful lakes.A. ofB. forC. withD. at10. It is strange _______ you should believe his words.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when11. They need ______ students to help them.A. twenty or soB. or so twentyC. or twenty soD. twenty so12. The bus ran into a ______ train.A. passingB. passC. passedD. to pass13. Don’t tell Lao Lin about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. can’t youD. can you14. The fire seems ______ out.A. to be putB. to have been putC. puttingD. to put15. You can read the book here ______ you keep quiet.A. unlessB. whenC. as long asD. but16. The initials UN ______ The United Nations.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand atD. stand with17. He was interested in ______ I told him.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. that18. Would you like me ______ where the nearest supermarket is?A. to show youB. showing youC. show youD. and show you19. Ever since he was a boy, he ______ interested in math.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. have been20. Where there is a will, ______ is a way.A. hereB. thereC. whereD. nowhere.. 阅读理解。

2012年1月自考高级英语试题2012年1月（全国）自考高级英语试题I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks，followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each) This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began，certain 1 have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more 2 ，and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts，they are not 3 . They are willing to support themselves and to 4 something to the general community，but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is，the city，with all its 5 and tension.I had the lonely child’s habit of 6 stories and holding conversations with 7 persons，and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and 8 . I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing 9 facts，and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my 10 in everyday life.Only two people shared her “special” seat: a fine old man in a velvet coat，his hands 11 over a huge carved walking-stick，and a big old woman，sitting 12 ，with a roll of knitting on her embroidered apron. They did not speak. This was 13 ，for Miss Brill always looked forward 14 the conversation. She had become really quite 15 ，she thought，at listening as though she didn’t listen，at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked round her.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must instead find the 16 value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value 17 ，so called because each discipline produces a different kind of 18 value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company 19 the other two，only that it picks a dimension of value on which to 20 its market reputation over the long term.The value of snobbery in general，its humanistic “point”，consists in its power to 21 activity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with plenty of 22 : it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees 23 efforts，a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be perpetually lion-hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest 24trying to be up-to-date. Swiss doctors and the Best that has been thought or said must be the daily and nightly preoccupation of all the snobs respectively of 25 and culture.A.making upB.uniqueC.uprightD.customerE.uglinessF.disciplinesG. imaginaryH.parasitesI.toJ.stakeK.fleasL.claspedM.diseaseN.disappointingO.failureP.individualsQ.expertR.undervaluedS.contributeT.abandonsU.unceasingV.pastoralW.fromX.stimulateY.unpleasantII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points，1 point for each)26. What you say is far ______ from what you said before.A. movedB. removedC. provedD. disproved27. There will be live ______ of the concert on TV and radio.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transportation28. The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and ______ .A. tranquilityB. altitudeC. complexityD. attitude29. The pianist was ______ with the most extravagant applause from the audience.A. loadedB. burdenedC. pressedD. weighed30. The problem of poverty didn’t ______ itself until the earthquake.A. manifestB. demonstrateC. emergeD. exhibit31. They got their just ______ when the scheme was finally uncovered.A. desertB. dessertC. desertsD. desserts32. The tail of the whale ______ their boat and they all fell into water.A. pluckedB. flickedC. peckedD. flapped33. In time of prosperity，friends will be plenty; in time of ______ ，not one among twenty.A. dilemmaB. adversityC. insomniaD. deadlock34. He refused to ______ of such a solution to his problem.A. deceiveB. receiveC. conceiveD. perceive35. He felt proud to proclaim that he knew only English and somehow ______ of his native culture.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. contemptuousD. contemptible36. There is a growing recognition that we should abolish racial ______.A. segregationB. separationC. integrationD. evaporation37. It is desirable to ______ the chemicals before the plant is seriously damaged.A. splashB. spillC. pourD. spray38. I didn’t expect him to descend to ______ abuse.A. commonB. personalC. ordinaryD. individual39. Make a phone call if you are wishing to renew your ______ to our magazine.A. contributionB. distributionC. subscriptionD. attribution40. He began to ______ as the intense cold pervaded the room.A. shakeB. quakeC. jerkD. shiverRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III，IV，V.(1) “During the whole of a dull，dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year，when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens，I had been passing alone，on horseback，through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself，as the shades of the evening drew on，within view of the melancholy House of Usher.” Thus Edgar Allan Poe opened his story of “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story—darkness，ominous solitude，foreboding calm，apprehension and uncertainty，and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.(2) Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries，westerns，love stories，spy thrillers，and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined，perhaps because other types offiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost Story to tell “A Christmas Carol”，but that book is not a horror story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fairy tale such as “H?nsel and Gretel，” with its child-devouring witch，belong to the genre.(3) The nature of the horror story is best indicated by the title of the 1990s television series Tales from the Dark Side. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety，fear，dread，and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.(4) In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful，which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories.(5) This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational，ordered world in which humanitywas basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction，tales of evil，often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present. An early 20th-century master of the type was H.P. Lovecraft，most of whose stories appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. A more recent writer was Stephen King，author of Carrie (1974)，The Shining (1977)，Pet Sematary (1984)，Misery (1987)，and Rose Madder (1995).(6) Much horror literature is grounded in superstition，fear of demons，and the dread of death. No single tale brings all of these elements together so well as the vampire legend，an ancient folk superstition. The vampire is described as undead，an entombed individual who rises each night to feed on the blood of the living. In literature its best representation is Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker. The legend was retold in Interview with the Vampire (1976) by Anne Rice. The Dracula story was eagerly taken up by Hollywood in the 1931 film that starred Bela Lugosi，and numerous movies on the theme have been made since.(7) Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman，the human being under a curse who turns into a half man，halfwolf presumably when the moon is full. This creature prowls around，devouring animals，people，or corpses，but he returns to human form by day. As with Dracula，the wolfman became a popular subject for movies，beginning with The Werewolf of London (1935) and the wolfman films of the 1940s. According to one superstition the werewolf，after being killed，turns into a vampire.(8) The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction. Ghost stories are at least as old as the Bible: in the Old Testament，King Saul calls up the ghost of Samuel to foretell the outcome of a battle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet，the ghost of the slain king provides the information from which Hamlet plots reve nge for his father’s murder. One of the masters of the modern ghost story was Ambrose Bierce，some of whose stories were collected in Ghost and Horror Stories of Ambrose Bierce (1964). A variation on the ghost theme is the haunted house，about which hundreds of stories have been written.(9) Between the vampires and the ghosts are creatures called the living dead and zombies who return from the grave to devour the living. Hollywood celebrated this story in Night of the Living Dead (1968) and other films. In literature one of thebest examples is the intriguing book The Beast with Five Fingers (1928; film version 1946) by W.F. Harvey. It is the story of a severed hand that goes on living after its owner dies. The movie Friday the 13th (1980) and its sequels also used the revived corpse as villain. In the 1986 film Trick or Treat，a dead rock music star is called back to life.III. In this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points，2 points for each)41. In the first paragraph，Edgar Allan Poe’s story is quoted to show ______.A. how beautiful his writing isB. what a horror story is likeC. He was good at writing horror storiesD. His stories are dark and mysterious42. The word “ominous” in the first paragraph means ______.A. foreshadowing evilB. foretelling luckC. forecasting rainD. forbearing pain43. “Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory” in the second paragraph means ______.A. they target ordinary readersB. they are easy to understandC. their categories show what they are aboutD. they often employ horror to develop their plots44. The most important element that makes a horror story is ______.A. uncertaintyB. suspensionC. irrationalityD. superstition45. The assumption behind horror stories is that ______.A. humanity is evil in natureB. humanity is basically goodC. humanity can be taught to be goodD. humanity can be explained46. The w ord “entombed” in the sixth paragraph means ______.A. wickedB. faintedC. woundedD. buried47. The word “slain” in the eighth paragraph means ______.A. capturedB. killedC. bittenD. beaten48. Stories of haunted houses deal with the theme of ______.A. vampiresB. zombiesC. werewolvesD. ghosts49. A typical example of a zombie story is ______.A. CarrieB. The Beast with Five FingersC. DraculaD. The Werewolf of London50. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. persuadeB. informC. entertainD. reasonIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points，2 points for each) 51. The horror story is less easily defined，perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots.52. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms.53. Much horror literature is grounded in superstition，fear of demons，and the dread of death.54. Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman，the human being under a curse who turns into a half man，half wolf presumably when the moon is full.55. The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. Do you like horror stories? Why or why not?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points，2 points each for 57-60，4 points for 61，8 points for 62)57.我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩，虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。

全国高等教育自学考试英语一2012版教材答案1. Natural foods also ________ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers. [单选题] *A) haveB) include(正确答案)C) removeD) contain2. The staff in the kitchen has ________ the message that a customer wanted a special dish. [单选题] *A) received(正确答案)B) orderedC) pointedD) accepted3. You need to place the carton of fries with the McDonald’s name ________the customer.[单选题] *A) to faceB) faceC) facing(正确答案)D) faced4. Hourly output by workers ______ 1.3% in the first quarter. [单选题] *A) declined(正确答案)B) felledC) slowedD) reduced5. On ______, my mother earns 5000 yuan a month. [单选题] *A) totalB) average(正确答案)C) wholeD) balance6. The boy acted ________ he didn’t know me. [单选题] *A. so thatB. such asC. as if(正确答案)D. as soon7. The ______ between rich and poor is getting bigger and bigger in some places. [单选题] *A) differenceB) gap(正确答案)C) variationD) hole8. There are good opportunities to learn skills ________ the job. [单选题] *A) inB) aboveC) atD) on(正确答案)9. Each key on the board is ________ a different type of function. [单选题] *A) asB) for(正确答案)C) toD) with10. We became friends quite ________ accident. [单选题] *A) inB) out ofC) atD) by(正确答案)11. Hardly had I got to the cinema ________ the film began. [单选题] *A) when(正确答案)B) beforeC) afterD) then12. The country is suffering from a ________ of food. [单选题] *A) povertyB) zeroC) lackingD) shortage(正确答案)13. Do you think the film is worth ________? [单选题] *A) seeB) seeing(正确答案)C) to seeD) seen14. When it comes to ________, I’m best at preparing fish. [单选题] *A) cookerB) cookedC) cooking(正确答案)D) cook15. ________ a sense, he may be right to say that. [单选题] *A) ForB) In(正确答案)C) AtD) Without16. The food price is very frustrating. [单选题] *A) rising(正确答案)B) riseC) risen17. The teacher was by what the student said. [单选题] *A) confusingB) confused(正确答案)C) confusion18. His father is an eye . [单选题] *A) specializeB) specialC) specialist(正确答案)19. I’ve had no to my letter. [单选题] *A) responsiveB) respondC) response(正确答案)20. The government did its best to encourage . [单选题] *A) investment(正确答案)B) investC) investor21. My sister is in charge of the of births. [单选题] *A) registration(正确答案)B) registerC) registered22. The police found out about the deaths of the three men . [单选题] *A) accidentalB) accidentally(正确答案)C) accident23. If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a , or there will be no tickets. [单选题] *A) reserveB) reservedC) reservation(正确答案)24. We put up pictures and other in the classroom. [单选题] *A) decoratesB) decorativeC) decorations(正确答案)25. His mother has a great from her injury. [单选题] *A) recovery(正确答案)B) recoveredC) recover26. The government required that the factory be closed to make sure that thetourist attraction would not be polluted.[单选题] *A) 政府要求关闭那个景点以确保游客不受伤害。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共46题，共0分）1.We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.• A. compassionate• petitive正确答案：A2.It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problemproperly.• A.encouraging• B.exhausting正确答案：B3.Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content,the ratings can _____ from week to week• A.flow• B.fluctuate正确答案：B4.His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him frombeing an effective member of the team• A.arrogance• B.advantage正确答案：A5.This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearanceand temperament between parents and children.• A.historical• B.hereditary正确答案：B6.Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.• A.coaxed• B.admonished正确答案：A7.Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazinesthrough customs in a(n> _____ way• A.incredulous• B.miraculous正确答案：B8.These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the foodthey eat.• A.sophisticated• B.selective正确答案：B9.The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mind • A.preoccupied• B.intruded正确答案：A10.In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.• A.profoundly• B.deeply正确答案：A11.除哪项外，下列皆可为血瘀的病因• A.气虚• B.气滞• C.血寒• D.饮食停滞• E.外伤正确答案：D12.In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugscontaining a _____ of chemical ingredients• A.plenty• B.variety正确答案：B13.We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualifiedpeople。

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far.A. has， hadB. had， hasC. had， hadD. have， have2. I‘d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams.A. a wordB. some wordC. some wordsD. one word3. My aunt was a dancer and she went on ______ stage at ______ age of eight.A. the， anB. /，theC. the， theD. a，/4. Tomorrow will be cloudy， with a few sunny______.A. intervalsB. periodsC. stepsD. instance5. He‘s been unemployed for a whole year and is craving ________ a chance to work.A. toB. forC. atD. in6. The world‘s supplies of petroleum ______.A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted7. In many parts of the world the only ________ water supply lies below the ground.A. continuousB. permanentC. instantD. constant8. Since life is short and the world is wide， ______ you start exploring it ________.A. the early， the betterB. the quicklier， the betterC. the sooner， the betterD. the quick， the better9. This is the computer _______ we have had so much trouble.A. to whichB. at whichC. with whichD. of which10. Without trees our world _______ a much drier place.A. isB. will beC. would beD. must be11. I would appreciate ______ it a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep12. I wish I ___________ longer this morning， but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept13. This ticket ___________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits14. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ___________ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours‘D. three-hour’s15. Until then， his family ____________ from him for six months.A. didn‘t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn‘t heardD. hadn’t heardⅡ。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共46题，共0分）题目1：We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitiveAB正确答案：A题目2：It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A.encouragingB.exhaustingAB正确答案：B题目3：Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuateAB正确答案：B题目4：His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantageAB正确答案：A题目5：This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditaryAB正确答案：B题目6：Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonishedAB正确答案：A题目7：Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculousAB正确答案：B题目8：These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selectiveAB正确答案：B题目9：The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mindA.preoccupiedB.intrudedAB正确答案：A题目10：In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeplyAB正确答案：A题目11：除哪项外，下列皆可为血瘀的病因A.气虚B.气滞C.血寒D.饮食停滞E.外伤正确答案：D题目12：In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.varietyAB正确答案：B题目13：We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualified people。

2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷PART ONE（50 POINTS）1．Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．All theories______from practice and in turn serve practice．A．differB．rangeC．recoverD．originate2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．A．aimB．useC．valueD．meaning3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．A．insistentB．prevalentC．consistentD．permanent4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crime，such as poverty or disaffection within society．A．causesB．victimsC．purposesD．increases5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______ each other．A．affectsB．expectsC．perfectsD．inspects6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．A．withB．toC．fromD．for7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan．A．canB．needC．mayD．must8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．A．attachB．convertC．attributeD．contribute9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．A．indifferentB．similarC．equivalentD．partial10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．A．in spite ofB．instead ofC．in terms ofD．in view ofII．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题和答案课程代码：00600本试卷共8页，满分l00分。

考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号。

使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟.考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效。

试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each)1. With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A. gaspB. chokeC. exhaleD. respiration2. The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.A. applauseB. complimentC. adulationD. recommendation3. The adventurous mission ______ his spirits.A. exaltedB. inspiredC. gladdenedD. exhilarated4. The girl made one last ______ to her father for permission to go to the party.A. appealB. prayC. suggestionD. attraction5. Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______ work.A. futileB. muscularC. diligentD. aggressive6. He asked how committed the leadership was to ______ its people from poverty.A. deliveringB. liberatingC. dismissingD. compelling7. The judge told him to ______ from threatening his wife.A. desistB. persistC. denounceD. persevere8. The conservation group was ______ in its opposition to the new airport.A. roughB. troublesomeC. tenaciousD. uninterrupted9. The terrorists entered the building ______ as medical workers.A. disguisingB. distortingC. disorderingD. distinguishing10. It seemed impossible that these ______ boats could survive in such a storm.A. frailB. fragileC. wailfulD. delicate11. His arrival ______ new life and energy into the team.A. drenchedB. animatedC. infusedD. saturated12. The government is ready to ______ houses to the homeless in that area.A. locateB. allotC. donateD. divide13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) ______ decision.A. brutalB. rationalC. absurdD. courteous14. She ______ the mark on t he wall for ages, but it wouldn’t come off.A. scrubbedB. brushedC. sweptD. removed15. Some fresh fruits are highly ______ and should be kept in cool places.A. perishableB. eligibleC. permissibleD. affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.(1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability.(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some, like Tom K ean, have been very successful. However, Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy,business, and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3) Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limitedaccess as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher educationis more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not bethe price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely differentviews of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution. (4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this intwo ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both governmentand the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels askedfor a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into twobuckets—base salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, studentachievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. Inestablishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be foundbetween the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellenceor affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side winsand the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflictinggoals of government and higher education.(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement inpartisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor andparty leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken anexperiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model forthe country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two andlistened to many more—they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams forwhat an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined byhis success. And perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when hisboard announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______A. gapB. dilemmaC. painD. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.A. costs and productivityB. accountabilityC. costs and accessD. graduation rates18. Which of the following statemen ts is true about Daniels’ salary package?A. He applies for salary inflation.B. The salary should be more than bonus.C. The salary should be based on his achievement.D. His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means ______A. meltedB. combinedC. arrangedD. acknowledged20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game b ecause______.A. neither government nor higher education can winB. higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityD. government and higher education can never reach agreement21. Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A. to highlight Daniels’ pioneering workB. to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC. to point out the division between Republicans and DemocratsD. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means ______.A. designB. cultivateC. fosterD. express23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably ______.A. a farmerB. a freelancerC. a company employeeD. a president of an organization24. The author’s attitude towards Daniels’ reformation is ______.A. expectantB. indifferentC. negativeD. critical25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A. A Hard TimeB. A Loyal PresidentC. A Powerful StatementD. A Promising Industry非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2012年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597I. 重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements．Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. She can also speak fluent French in the near future. (periodic sentence)答案：In the near future, she can also speak fluent French.【解析】题目要求将原句改写为圆周句。

即将主句置于句尾的复合句。

原句的主句为“She can also speak fluent French”，“in the near future”为状语，故将状语提前，主句放在后面，中间用逗号隔开。

2. T om wants to buy a bike, so he is saving up. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)答案：T om is saving up for a bike.【解析】题目要求将原句改为带有介词短语的句子，故用表示目的的介词for组成介词短语“for+ n”，将“for a bike”置于句尾表示目的。

3. Where can we get enough money for this project? This is our only problem. (sentence with a subject clause)答案：Where we can get enough money for this project is our only problem.【解析】题目要求将原句改为含有主语从句的句子。