高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)

高中英语特殊句式练习### 高中英语特殊句式练习#### 一、强调句1. 原句：He finished his homework.强调句：It was he who finished his homework.2. 原句：She found the lost child.强调句：It was the lost child that she found.3. 原句：We met the famous scientist yesterday.强调句：It was yesterday that we met the famous scientist.#### 二、虚拟语气1. 原句：If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.虚拟句：If I had enough money, I would have traveled around the world.2. 原句：She wishes she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.虚拟句：She wished she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 原句：If he were not so busy, he would come to the party.虚拟句：If he were not so busy, he would have come to theparty.#### 三、倒装句1. 原句：Only after finishing his homework did he go to the library.倒装句：Not until he finished his homework did he go to the library.2. 原句：So hard did he work that he passed the exam.倒装句：Hardly did he work so that he passed the exam.3. 原句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but he also gave me some advice.倒装句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but also he gave me some advice.#### 四、省略句1. 原句：If you don’t mind, I’d like to sit here.省略句：Mind if I sit here?2. 原句：As he is a student, he should work hard.省略句：Being a student, he should work hard.3. 原句：If you are free, you can come with us.省略句：Free, you can come with us.#### 五、条件状语从句1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.条件状语：Study hard and you will pass the exam.2. 原句：Unless you hurry, you will be late.条件状语：Hurry or you will be late.3. 原句：As long as you practice every day, you will improve your skills.条件状语：Practice every day and you will improve your skills.#### 六、原因状语从句1. 原句：Because he was tired, he went to bed early.原因状语：Tired, he went to bed early.2. 原句：Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.原因状语：Not ready, you will have to be left behind.3. 原句：As she was busy, she couldn’t join us.原因状语：Busy, she couldn’t join us.通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语中的特殊句式，提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。

英语特殊句式（一）强调句1. 陈述句强调句型(1) It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：2. not...until...强调句型(1) 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句如：原句：She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.强调句：It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.注意：该句型中not until不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was...当中；且只能用until不能用till。

试一试：原句：He didn’t go to school until he recovered.强调句：【白银进阶】1. It was _________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this（二）倒装句一、部分倒装(1)否定词提前时例：Little did I know.我啥也不知道。

●“Not only+分句，but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

eg: Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.●表示“一……就……”的倒装句型：“no sooner…than”, “hardly/scarcely…when”eg: Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。

三年高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总——特别句式（倒装句、重申句、祈使句、反义疑问句等）组1.Mary ， _____ here 一 everybody else， stay where you are．（ 06 全国卷Ⅰ）A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,________.（06全国卷Ⅱ）A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we3.It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. （06 全国卷Ⅱ）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before4.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall , ________, in fact, there were 40.（06全国卷Ⅱ）A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which5. Only then _______how much damage had been caused. （ 06 陕西卷）A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize6.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______ she?（06广东卷） A. had B. did C. hadn ’ t D. didn’ t7. ______ this cake, you’ ll need2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175（g 06flour广.东卷）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making8. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（06广东卷）A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found9.Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions ．（ 06 安徽卷）A ． I could imagineB ．could I imagineC． I couldn’ t imagine D． couldn ’ t I imagine10.He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.（06北京卷）A. andB. forC. butD. or11.I’ m sure you’ d rather she wentschoolto by bus,_______?（ 06 福建卷）A. hadn’ t youB. wouldn’ t youC. aren’ tD. didn’ t she12._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（06福建卷）A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little13.— It’ s burning hot today, isn（ 06福’建tit?卷）—Yes. ________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it14.AIDS is said ＿ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. （ 06 湖北卷）A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been25. A man cannot smile like a child, ________a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.（06湖南卷）A. soB. butC. andD. for26.— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.（06江西卷）—.A ． So you did B． So I do not C． So did you D． So do I27.I grew up in Africa , _________ at least I should say that I spent much of the first years ofmy life there .A. and （ 06 辽宁卷）B. orC. soD. but28.It was after he got he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important. （ 06 辽宁卷）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as29.Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. （ 06 山东卷）A ． asB ． that C． what D． which30.I just wonder that makes him so excited. （ 06 山东卷）A ． why it does B． what he does C． how it is D． what it is31.Start out right away,you ’ ll miss the first train. （ 06 四川卷）A. andB. butC. orD. while32.At the foot of the mountain. （ 06 四川卷）A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village33.－ Did Linda see the traffic accident?（ 06 天津卷）三年高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总特别句式(倒装句重申句祈使句反义疑问句等)－N o, no sooner ______ than it happened.A ． had she gone B． she had gone C． has she gone D ． she has gone34._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy. （ 06 浙江卷）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It35. ____ by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（06浙江卷）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet36. ________and I’ ll get the work finished（.06重庆卷）A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour组1.Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own wayin this business. （ 07 安徽卷）A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize2.You have failed two tests. You’ d better start working harder, ____you won’ t pass the c （ 07 北京卷）A. andB. soC. butD. or3.When you’ ve finished with that book, don’ t forget to put it back one the（shelf,07北?京卷）A . do you B. don ’ t you C. will you D. won ’ t you4.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ theway they actually are. （ 07 湖南卷）A. asB. orC. butD. and5.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ ve got through to the next round and ______.（ 07 江苏卷）A. tomorrow never comes C. never put off till tomorrowB. tomorrow is another day D. there is no tomorrow6.—My room gets very cold at night.（07江苏卷）— ___________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does7.—Have you heard the latest news?（07 全国卷Ⅰ）—No, What ________?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those8.— It ’ s a long time since I saw my sister.（ 07 全国卷Ⅰ）—_______________ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don ’ t visit9.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.（07全国卷Ⅰ）A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with10.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,______ their education that causes misunderstanding.（ 07 全国卷Ⅰ）A. likeB. asC. orD. but11.If Joe’ s wife won’ t go to the party,（07____全国.卷Ⅱ）A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will12.that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. （ 07 陕西卷）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business13.— How was the televised debate last night?（07上海卷）—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate14. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!（ 07 上海卷）A. What a dangerous scene C. How a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene D. How dangerous the scene15.— Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day （ 07 浙江卷）— ___? That’ s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he16.It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.（ 07 浙江卷）A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’ t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that17.— Now let ’ s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?（ 07 重庆卷）—______, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven’ tD. Yes, perfectly18.Leonardo da Vinci（ 1452 - 1519）________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（ 07重庆卷）A. is said to be buying C. . had said to buyB. is said to have boughtD. has said to have bought19. — When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. （ 07 重庆卷）A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been20. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（07重庆卷）A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound21.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.（ 07 辽宁卷） A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt22.Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.（ 07辽宁卷）A. andB. orC. unlessD. but23.I ’ d like to study law at university _______ mycousin prefer geography.（ 07 A. though B. as C. while D. for四川卷）2008 组1. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.（2008陕西卷 .）A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop2. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.（ 2008重庆）三年高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总特别句式(倒装句重申句祈使句反义疑问句等)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.2008A. Only if will youB. Only if you willC. Unless will youD. Unless you will4.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. 2008A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I5.It was announced that only when the fire was under control___ to return to their homes. 2008A.the residents would be permitted C. would the residents be permittedB. had the residents been permitted D. the residents had been permitted6. You didn’t use to like muchhim when we were at school, ___________?2008A. were weB. weren’t weC. did youD. didn’t you7. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.2008A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is _______ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 2008A. /butB. /orC. not orD. not but9. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.IIA. butB. tillC. andD. or10.So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer1— 5 ACBAD 6— 10 DBBBB 11— 15 DAADD16— 20 ABACD21— 25 CBADA 26B1— 5 DDCCB 6— 10CAABD 11— 15BBBAB 16— 20DDBCD21— 23AAC1— 5 DDABC 6— 10CADCC。

专题十三特殊句式(强调句型、替代、倒装句、主谓一致、并列句、祈使句)1. (2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but2. (2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what3. (2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. (2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while5. (2014·大纲卷)________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called6. (2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep7. (2014·湖南卷)________ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made8. (2014·湖南卷)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were9. (2014·陕西卷)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has10. (2014·重庆卷)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't1. 【答案】A【解析】句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。

►专题07 强调句、感叹句、祈使句等特殊句式梳理+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】特殊句式是英语高考常考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有:倒装句、强调句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句的甄别和感叹句(how 和what 引导的感叹句)等。

特殊句式的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、句子翻译和书面表达中。

强调含强调句型及对动词谓语强调。

【要点梳理】➢考点一：强调句1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is / was it＋that ＋句子的其余部分?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually, it’s not the years in your life ____________ count, but the life in your years.2.Was it in the library ____________ he often went to do some reading _____________ he met the pretty girl?3.Next door to ours ____________(live) a black doctor, who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.4.In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant.6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office, or you’ll be considered impolite.7.____________ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not ____________(be).9. —My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ____________ you?10. Generally speaking, when ____________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side-effects.11.Never before ____________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I’d like to pay a visit again.12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the godchildren characters.13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ____________ it?14.__________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!15.____________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.16. It was until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.17. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—So you.18. Hardly had I returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.19.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, fled the thief.20. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison?21. You and I could hardly work together, ?22. What a silly mistake it is you’ve made!23. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time24. She said she would go and she (do) go.25. Not I came home last night did Mum go to bed.B组1. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ho pes .2. Seldom they watch TV during the day.3. —You ought to have given them some advice.—So , but who care what I said?4. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.5. came Mr. Smith and the lesson began.6. Lucy can’t ride a bicycle; neither _______ Lily.7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I.8. —The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—So ______ it in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.9.Hardly _______ I think it possible to finish the job before dark at that time.10.Only after the war ______ he learn his family were all killed in an explosion.11.Never once ______ I heard anyone shout at Philip or even raise their voices.12.There ______ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.13.Only in this way ______ we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.14.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.15.So sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.16.It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.17.It was not until ten o’c lock ______ he went to bed.18.It is Miss Lin ______ teaches us English this term.19.I was not rich, but I ______ want to help those poorer than me.20.______ was Steven who took the trouble to repair the computer for his neighbor.21.It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.22.It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.23. Is it _____ who wants to see you.24.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now?25. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.3. So touching the song sound th at I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.4. Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.5. —I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, does it?6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.7.When we heard the exciting news, there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.8.It is Mary and James that are getting married and it is I who is going to be their bridesmaid.9.It is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.10.Though I’m not a volunteer any more, I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.11.Follow your doctor’s a dvice, and your cough will get worse.12.Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news.13.After the meeting, all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution.14.The Internet has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter andthe telephone.15. —Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields.B组1. Round the corner did came a motorcycle.2. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.3. Never I heard anything like it.4. His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.5. From the valley come a frightening sound.6. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.7. These workers were made work for ten hours a day.8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to.9. You must practice speaking English whenever is possible.10. Why not to go travelling with us?11. —Did you attend the meeting?—I’d like to, but I was too busy then.12. It’s difficult on learning a foreign language.13. I can’t but to admire his courage.第三部分：语篇型填空Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools'.There 1 (be) two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be) large.It was 2, 000, 000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can't afford it, right?But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5 (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7 (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be) about 500 pictures,which attract many students.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1. that2. where；that3. lives4. stands5. that6. Knock7. How8. to be9. haven’t 10. taken 11.have 12. has 13.will 14.What 15.There 16. that 17. do 18. when 19. away 20. it 21. could we 22. that 23. what that 24. did 25. untilB组1. to2. do3. I did4. that5. In6. can7.was 8.does 9.did 10.did 11.have 12.is13.can 14.will 15.was 16.that 17.that 18.that/who19.did 20.It 21.that 22.that 23.he 24.that25.which that第二部分：单句改错A组1.在the前加do2.It—There3.在touching后加did4. Following—Follow5.does—was6. 在sooner后加had7. come—came8. 第三个is—am9. which—that 10. 在to后加be 11. and—or 12. were—was13. agrees—agree 14. comparing—compared 15. what—howB组1.去掉did2.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.had3.Never︿I heard anything like it.have4.His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.did5. From the valley come a frightening sound.comes6. Not until the child fell asleep ︿the mother leave the room.did7. These workers were made︿work for ten hours a day.to8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to︿.be9. 去掉is10. 去掉to11. I’d like to︿, but I was too busy then.have12.去掉on 13. 去掉to 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and 10.are。

特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。

如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。

1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。

Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。

否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。

Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。

解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。

4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。

【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。

考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。

☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。

☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。

高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。

Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.Outrushedthechildrenlaughingloudly.Awayflewtheplane.2.such位于句首。

SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

Theylovemakinglotsoffriends;sodoI.2.neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lilycan’trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy.3.否定词never,seldom,nor,not,little,hardly,scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnoconditi on等置于句首时。

高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。

主要涉及到以下的考点。

一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。

【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。

【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。

考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。

同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。

祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

【答案】A【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。

虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。

句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

【答案】D【答案】D【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have kept【答案】D 【答案】B【答案】C 【答案】D本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。

【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。

if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。

所以选B。

句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。

【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。