高考英语-高频词汇分类解读-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考中的熟词生义第一讲写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

8.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build．A.建筑，建造B.逐渐增强C.体格，体形，身材【答案】C【解析】【熟义】.建筑，建造【生义】逐渐增强；体格，体形，身材【翻译】你说得对，乔什。

高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案全国二卷一：词汇梳理1 interactive adj交互式的；相互作用的2 spatial adj空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的3 cognition n认识；知识；认识能力4 rotate vi旋转；循环vt使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj[植] 辐状的5 showcase n展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v展现，表现6 wetland n湿地；沼泽地7 collapsed adj倒塌的；暴跌的；收缩的；倾陷了的v倒塌；崩溃（collapse 的过去分词）；价格暴跌8 massive adj大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的9 stable adj稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的10 n马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v 赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩11 shelve vt将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将…搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi（陆地）逐渐倾斜12 wonderment n惊奇；惊叹13 haven n保护区，避难所；港口v为……提供避难所14 piracy n海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印15 inseparable adj不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n不能分开的人（或事物16 curve n曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt弯；使弯曲vi成曲形adj弯曲的；曲线形的17 tone n语气；色调；音调；音色vt增强；用某种调子说vi颜色调和；呈现悦目色调18 auctio n拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v拍卖，竞卖19 bidder n投标人；出价人；命令者二：句式填空1．You don't show your secret ________(personal) when you're awake because you can control your behavior2．I often feel ________ (guilt) about not being able to look after my parents3．Ann has mastered English grammar and ________ (acquire) a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher4．I'm _____ (sceptic) about the team's chance of winning5．We must update our information sources _______(constant) in today's society6．The discussion is just meant ________ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players7．The tall man ________ (accuse) of killing the millionaire8．When do you think this book will ________(publish)?9．I can accept you as my ________(assit) if you agree with my plan 10．He asked many different questions in order to acquire all the________ (inform) he wanted to know11．Will you come to my birthday party?Thanks for your invitation, and I'll be________(delight) to come12．Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, _________(scatter) audience13．You should phone the doctor if you want to makean________(appoint)．14．The company gave its ________ (approve) to his application after weeks15．Her article was published in the copy of the latest ____(edit) of our magazine16．The system is designed to prevent ________(crime) from reoffending 17．The editor from the International News ________ (depart) put forward a new problem18．All the ________(chief) present at the meeting were asked to give a speech19．They spent most of their time ________(polish) their articles in their spare time20．I think it would be more ________(accuracy) to say that the plan failed 21．The applications ________(process) well were sent to the manager22. ___________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.23. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.24. The park was full of people, ___________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.25. There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.26. Volunteering gives you a chance ________(change) lives, including your own.27. _________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.28. Hi, let's go swimming.Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ___________(fill) in an application form for grade school.29. I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it___________(start) when I arrived.30. We won't start the work until all the preparations ___________(make).31. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________(give) us a lift.32. Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children,___________ is quite unexpected.33. __________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing __________ you're afraid to do.35. A university________(consist) of teachers, administrators and students.36. The old man has a large______(collect) of old china.37. So we can say that gas is one of the modern________(convenient)．38. The Ukraine is________(rough) equal to France in size and population.39. I am seeking________of the regulation.I hope this can________my position.(clarify)40. We found that these results________(conflict)with earlier findings.参考答案：personality 、guilty、acquired、sceptical、constantly 、to assess 、was accused、be publishedassistant、information 、delighted 、scattered 、appointment、approval、edition、criminalsDepartment、chiefs、polishing、accurate、processed、Ordered 、to make 、.enjoying、o be solvedto change 、Having found 、am filling 、had started 、have been made 、hadn't givenwhich 、When 、what 、consists 、collection 、conveniences、roughly 、clarification, clarifyconflicted。

高考英语新动词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 2．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken3．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh4．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 5．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 6．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 7．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on8．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 12．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up13．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left18．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 19．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out20．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply21．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along22．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 23．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook24．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

高考专题复习—高频词汇400题及详解注释（上）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。

) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。

conviction 深信, 确信。

compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

高考核心词汇与练习---I （含答案）1. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记( 1) The teacher impressed the importance of English __________me.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。

( 2) The book made a deep __________(impress) on him.【答案】（1）on / upon （2）impression( 3) It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first ______.A. instructionB. expressionC. impressionD. description【答案】答案C解析：句意：第一次面试，第一印象是不容出问题的。

Impression“印象”，符合题意。

Instruction“指示，教育”；expression “表情”；des cription“描述”，均不合句意。

( 4) As a candidate, you must make a good _____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position【答案】答案C解析：make a good impression on“给……留下好的印象”，为固定搭配。

2. indicate v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示( 1) All the _______________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.【答案】indications( 2) Long marks on the street ______ that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished【答案】答案C解析：句意：路上很长的痕迹表明司机试图刹车。

常用词汇30个（1）常用词汇变形15个（1）常用短语15个（1）阅读理解AA computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a fr iendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.1. Who conducted the study?A. Lewis Carroll.B. Islamic University of Technology.C. Live Science.D. Behavior and Information Technology.2. What were people asked to do during the research?A. Input words and emotional state.B. Change their typing styles.C. Change their feelings frequently.D. Show their natural feelings.3. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings.B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad.4. What's the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machines.B. It helps people speed up their typing speed.C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood.D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.答案BADA完形填空阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校备战2010高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（二）51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. nuisance[答案] C. mess.[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。

Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.A. set downB. make outC. work upD. draw up [答案] D. draw up.[注释]参阅III,42。

本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into[答案] C. across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。

本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook [答案] A. outline.[注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

第一部分主题高频词汇主题三人与自然子主题1 自然生态习思用·即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located ina (distance) galaxy.2.The ongoing (divide) between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is a major concern of the country.3.I guess there’s little chance that we can manage (change) the present situation worldwide. Nevertheless, it is important that we try our best.4.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened since two jets (narrow) escaped a disaster.5.China is a racially mixed country, in which ethnic groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds great to people’s table.(vary)二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.In America, a typical lunch may consist in a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a cola or coffee.7.Face with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.8.Children have a naturally curiosity about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.9.At the first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print.rge quantities of money was donated to the dry areas in the south of China.子主题2 环境爱护习思用·即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词1.The visitors are forbidden to feed animals in the zoo, which may do harm the health of animals.2.On the whole, if older adults frequently participate a wide variety of activities, they are less likely to feel depressed.3.An organization was set up to preserve the wildlife dying out in this area.4.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow condition that you keep it tidy and clean.5.He was found putting up illegal advertisements along the street, which he was punished.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.While this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keepinga (balance) diet.7.My grandfather is 70 years old,but he looks strong and (energy), totally different from most old people of his age.8.With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public (aware)of environmental (protect).9.The drug is not (harm) itself, but it is (danger)if taken with alcohol, according to the new research.10.As a member of the community, each should develop good habits and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create a(harmony) atmosphere.子主题3 灾难防范习思用·即时训练一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. rescue workers, many people managed to escape from the burning building and escape being killed.2.The scientist knew nothing about the matter because he was always his study.3.A few minutes as the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left , with thousands of people killed, injured or homeless.4.Food is in many African countries now,and other countries can offer the Africans some food to help them.5.There’s concrete evidence showing that the woman has something to do with the case due to her fingerprints found .二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.Depression and (anxious) in midlife and old age are already known to be risk factors for dementia(痴呆).7.The outbreaks of these diseases all illustrate that our (destroy) behaviour towards nature is endangering our own health.8.Considerable (evident) has been found over the years that lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.9.Conserving the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the greatest contribution to the (survive)and development of the Chinese nation.10.After she saw the (frighten) scene, she (panic) and didn’t dare to sleep in the room alone.子主题4 宇宙探究习思用·即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.China successfully launched Tianwen-1, the country’s first independent Mars mission, on July 23,opening the nation’s planetary (explore) program.2.All the passengers on board sighed with (relieve) when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine.3.Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely (smooth).4.Conventional (wise) has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.5.It is how you react your failure that makes a difference to your future life.二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6.In some countries, tourists need to apply to the permission of the local people if they want to camp in some places.7.Determining to improve oral English, I make great efforts and spend as much time as possible practicing it.8.She was so scaring in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move forward.9.As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at a risk than others.10.It is generally assuming that stress is caused by too much work.答案主题三人与自然子主题1 即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.distant 句意:天文学家拍摄到了有史以来首张黑洞照片,这个黑洞位于一个遥远的星系。

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

45. 考查形容词的词性转换。

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。

Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。

2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物，发射。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语动词知识点分类汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A．own B．owe C．offer D．award 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up5．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken7．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off8．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in11．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 16．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved17．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in18．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over23．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support 24．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up25．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 21．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance23．I have read the ma terial several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

话题十一语言与学习1．aim n．瞄准；目标，目的v．瞄准；对准；针对，对象是aim at doing sth./to do sth.力争做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对take aim at把目标对准……2．amount n．数额；数量；金额v．总计；共计amount to等于；相当于，总共，共计(to是介词)a large amount of/large amounts of大量的(修饰不可数名词)in large/small amounts大/少量地3．anyhow(anyway) adv.无论如何；不管怎样4．apply v．申请；请求；使用；应用；涂，敷；勤奋工作，努力学习apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth.to sth.把……运用于……；把……涂抹于……apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事5．assess vt.评估，估定；评定assess sb./sth.as...评定某事或某人为……assess sth.at...估算……为……6．average n．平均，平均数；一般，普通adj.平均的；普通的vt.平均达到on (the/an) average平均above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平7．base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把……设在；以……为根底n．根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；根底base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据be based on/upon以……为根据(根底)on the basis of在……根底上8．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself举止规矩9．busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的；占线的；正被占用的be busy (in) doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事10．major adj.主要的；较严重的v．主修n．专业major in主修in a/the majority占大多数11．occupy v．占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied with/(in) doing sth.忙于/(做)某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事12．prepare v．准备；使……准备好prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物be prepared to do sth.乐意做某事make preparations for为……做准备13．refer v．提到；说起；描述；涉与；参考refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到14．respond vi.反响；回复，回答respond to响应；对……作出反响；回答in response to作为对……的答复/反响15．responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；应负责任的be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因take responsibility for对……有责任；对……负责16．require vt.需要；要求require doing/to be done某人/物需要被……require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事17．urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n．强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do...催促某人做……urge that...(should) do...主张……18．vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的be vital to/for对……重要It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……19．all短语all in all总的来说all over处处，到处in all总计；总共after all毕竟，终究above all最重要的是at all全然；根本20．short短语be short for...是……的缩写/简称in short简言之；总之Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This activity (aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.2．The new technology，if (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. 3．He made a careful (assess) of the situation.4．They were expected to behave (they)．5．He is busy (feed) the computer with new data.6．Teaching and doing homework keep her (occupy) every day.7．Well (prepare) for the coming exam，he felt quite confident.8．Complete the exercise without referring a dictionary.9．It is vital that students(finish) their homework on time.10．People who can speak English are the majority in this country.11．More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled. 12．(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one. 13．Amounts of money (spend) on clothes every year.14．His house requires (repair)．15．We’re preparing this guide to help you respond such situations.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．The program is aimed at a teenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2．If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.①(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。

高考英语动词知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out2．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh3．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off4．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 5．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 6．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to7．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 8．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to9．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed 10．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up11．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised12．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 13．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept16．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 18．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off19．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck20．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up21．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along22．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。

2020-2021英语高考复习学案词型变化部分 1 ---学生版词型变化部分 2 ---学生版词性变化习题练习◆用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（一）1.The _______________ (express) on his face is very friendly.2.________________ (fail) is the mother of success.3.Under his ______________ (guide), I have made great progress.4.He is a man full of ______________ (wise).5.He jumped into the river to save the boy without ________________ (hesitate).6.The chair is ______________ (comfort) to sit.7.Read the ________________ (instruct) on medicine thoroughly.8. A balanced diet is ________________ (benefit) to our health.9.They went out of their room to enjoy the ___________ (warm) of the sun.10.What he did was ________________ (admire).◆用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（二）11. The construction of eco-city is a necessity of sustainable _____________ (develop).12. The law was passed in _____________ (respond) to public pressure.13. It shows the ___________ (important) of wildlife protection, and I’d like to help as theWWF suggests.14. They failed to appreciate the true __________ (significant) of these discoveries.15. That year, in memory of a famous __________ (politics), the citizen set up amemorial in the center of the city.16. The government has imposed tougher __________ (restrict) on alcohol advertising.17. The company suffered a heavy _________ (lose) as a result of the explosion accident.18. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. Another thing to do for _________(safe) is cleaning up.19. His __________ (devote) to education has inspired many young people.20. ____________ (gradual), they began to look at me with respectful eyes.2020-2021英语高考复习学案词型变化部分 1 ---教师版词型变化部分 2 ---教师版词性变化习题练习答案1. expressions2. Failure3. guidance4. wisdom5. hesitation6. comfortable7. instruction(s)8. beneficial9. warmth 10. admirable 11. Development 12. response 13. importance 14. significance 15. politician 16. restriction(s) 17. loss 18. safety 19. devotion 20. Gradually。