山东淄博第一中学主谓一致练习

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。

1。

语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如:Tom doesn't like swimming。

汤姆不喜欢游泳.Jane and Mary look alike。

简和玛丽看起来很像.2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now。

足球队员们在吃早饭.The news was exciting。

这条消息令人振奋。

3。

就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。

or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this。

你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。

主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1）某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式，如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。

语法--主谓一致和代词一致一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

1. 语法形式一致: 按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。

not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。

所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。

一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。

如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。

其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。

例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。

最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。

or…。

neither…nor…。

not only…but also…。

or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。

在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。

某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。

语法专题训练(十二) 主谓一致(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·盐城]Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had2.[2019·南通]—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered3.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.excerised4.[2019·天水]Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5.[2019·凉山州]—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have6.[2019·铜仁]Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live7.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever8.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are11.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went13.Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过3次。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Mr．Smith is on time for everything．How he be late for the ceremony?A． will B．can C．shall D．may 参考答案：B2. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised参考答案：D3. —Tom is too naughty and always a trouble-maker.—It is OK as a boy goes. ________A. Great minds think alike.B. I can’t agree more.C. Don't mention it .D. I wouldn’t say that.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——Tom实在太淘气了，总是制造麻烦。

——男孩子这样很正常啊。

我不这样看。

A. How come?怎么会？B. You are telling me.你说对了。

C. No wonder.难怪呢。

D. I w ouldn’t say that.我不赞同。

根据前一句It is OK as a boy goes.可知，第二个人不赞同第一个人的观点。

故选D。

4. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why参考答案：B考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

智能批改在高中英语作文中的应用探究发表时间：2020-12-07T08:19:08.903Z 来源：《中小学教育》2021年第416期作者：成冬梅[导读] 英语写作的智能批改是一次有益的改革和尝试，“人工智能+”教育需要我们继续不断探索。

山东省淄博第一中学255200摘要：人工智能在教育领域的应用近几年不断提升。

英语作文的智批改就是一个很好的例子。

利用学校的智慧课堂平台，本人经过四年的课堂实践，发现智能批改系统可以很好地辅助作文教学。

它可以帮助解决学生写作中的两大主要任务——改正基本错误和作文升格，实现作文课堂的高效率和学生写作能力提升。

关键词：智能批改高中英语作文提高效率精准性个性化提升学生写作能力，提高写作教学一直是一线老师思考和关注的。

以往的高中英语写作研究主要集中在老师如何教或学生如何写，侧重方法指导，但是很少侧重学生如何练，尤其是自主练习和修改。

基于人工智能批改的高中英语写作研究更是比较少。

笔者在经过四年的英语写作课堂实践发现智能批改系统可以很好的辅助我高中英语写作教学，激发学生的写作兴趣，尤其是可以提高学生自主写作的能力和水平。

正如陶行知先生所言“学习外国文好比是配一副万里眼镜。

这种眼镜，每一位追求真理的青年都应该戴，而且应该自己磨。

”(《陶行知全集》第四卷第534页)一、智能批改在高中英语写作教学中的可行性和适用性。

1.在英语作文教学中，精批细改一直是一个讨论的话题。

精批，例如标记学生的用词对与错、写评语等，但是学生的写作提高需要多练，高频度的练习老师是否可以“精批细改”的过来。

教育家叶圣陶先生曾经质疑：“‘精批细改’要花多少时间和精力？教师办得到吗？即使办得到，把作文发还学生就完事了吗？”更重要的是要让学生在老师的引导下学会策略和方法，亲自去实践，做好“多改”。

这一点智能批改可以辅助实现。

2.“在课程实施过程中，应重视营造信息化教学环境，…… 选择恰当的数字技术和多媒体手段，确保虚拟现实、人工智能、大数据等新技术的应用有助于促进学生的有效学习和英语学科核心素养的形成与发展。

．主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。

英主一致一般要按照三条原，即：法一致原；意一致原和就近原。

1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必获得一致，即主是数形式，用数形式，主复数形式，也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。

2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致，同由主所表达的数观点来决定，而不是依据主的法形式。

有主的法形式是数，但所表达的观点是复数意，采纳复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。

The news was exciting. 条信息令人振。

3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最凑近它的那个名或代获得一致。

当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接，与凑近它的主保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。

主一致三个原中有好多需要注意的，1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。

假如集体名作一个整体对待，用数形式，假如就此中一个成而言，用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。

（group指小成）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。

（ group 指小整体）The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口好多，此中三分之一是民。

山东淄博第一中学主谓一致练习主谓一致填空练习一、单句填空，用be动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Mathematics ___________ the language of science.2. Every means ___________ tried, but in vain.3. Not only my sister but also I____ good at painting.Both of us ____ good painters.4. Going to bed early ___________ a good habit.5.I, who ___________ your teacher, will try my best to help you out.6.“All ___________ present and all ___________ going on well,”the chairman said.7. The old ___________taken good care of in our country.8. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.9. The number of people invited _______fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons yesterday.10.I as well as they ___________ ready to help you.11. What we need _________ enough water, but what they need ________ houses.12. Her family _______ larger than mine and her family ________ watching TV now.13. There ___________ a big table and six chairs in the dining room.14. The rest of food ___________ (leave) for the rest of the students who ___________ (have) gone to the library.15. Alice, together with her friends, _______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules last week.16. Many a student in our class ___________ pop music whilemany students in their class ___________ classic music. (like)17. Each of them ________ Chinese food.They each ________ Chinese food. (enjoy)18. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, threeyears_______ (be) really a long time.19. This kind of cartoons _______ well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind ___________ badly. (sell)20. No boy and no girl ___________ (prevent) by the heavy rain from taking part in the activity.21. It is either he or you who ________ (be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.22. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ (be) very difficult.23. All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (be).24. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt. By eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. The understanding between two friends ________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.26. China ______(commit) to building a community with a shared future for mankind.27. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (锯木厂) of certified European forests.28. It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction.29. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with “10-year challenge” posts that compare users’ photos from2009 and 2019.30. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest.31. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ (know) that the director is going to resign.32. More than one doctor____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took placeafter the earthquake.33. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who ____________ (be) experts in medicine.34. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ____________ (use) regularly last year.35. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.二、单句改错。

一、选择题1．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to A解析：A【解析】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国，我是英国人。

A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. of ……的，表示所属关系；D. to到。

前后句表示并列关系，故答案选A。

2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。

and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。

结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。

故选A。

3．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。

is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。

第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。

选C。

4．Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A．and B．or C．so D．but D解析：D【解析】句意：露西很年轻，但是她可以自己生活。

高考英语淄博主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come10．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are11．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 13．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have16．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

山东省淄博市第一职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It’s their duty for the soldiers ourcountry our enemies.A．to prevent; from B．to keep; fromC．to protect; from D．to defend; with参考答案：C2. You _____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchingD. have always been watching参考答案：B3. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A. has; belong toB. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged toD. has; are belonged to参考答案：A考查主谓一致及belong to。

句意:：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。

第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。

第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，故选A。

4. The tiger, a once ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in dangerC．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger参考答案：B5. . The news_________ he brought us yesterday is not true, but the news ______ our volleyball team has won is true. A. that；which B. /；thatC. /; whichD. which；/参考答案：B略6. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _______ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. less than参考答案：B略7. She is good at spoken English ______ I'm good at written English.A. whenB. asC. forD. while参考答案：D8. If you feel your heart ______fast, breathe in deeply.A .beating B. beats C. beaten D. to beat参考答案：A略9. _______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. UnlessB. In caseC. Even ifD. Now that参考答案：9．D略10. Hundreds of thousands of buildings _________ if a big earthquake happens.A. destroyB. will be destroyedC. are destroyedD. will destroy参考答案：B略11. The explorer wrote in his report that the river is now _______.A. as wide as three timesB. three times its original (原来的) widthC. three times as its original widthD. wider three times than its original width参考答案：B12. Sometimes advertisements make________ possible for companies to sell the customers________ money cannot buy..A /; thatB it; whatC that; which D. /; whose参考答案：B13. The Chinese language ______ Western languages in that, ______ an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. is differ from; instead ofB. differs from; aside fromC. differs from; instead ofD. is different from; aside from参考答案：C14. — How come a simple meal like that costs so much?— We had ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A．added B．included C．contained D．charged参考答案：B15. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. has been offeredB. has offered;C. are offered;D. have offered;参考答案：A16. 8．－Will you go travelling with me this summer?－I'm not sure. I ________ have to take care of my grandma.A．may B．shallC．need D．must参考答案：A考查情态动词。

数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday.3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her (fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8，000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty.9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，每空一词。

主谓一致填空练习一.单句填空，用be动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Mathematics ___________ the language of science・2.Evury means ___________ tried, but in vain・3.Not only my sister but also I _____ g ood at painting. Both of us ______ good painters・4.Going to bed early_____________ a good habit・5.I，who __________ your teacher, will ti'y my best to help you out.6."All ___________ present and all _____________ going on well：’ the chainiian said.7.The old __________ taken good care of ill our countiy.& The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new macliine.9.The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons yesterday.10.1 as well as they ____________ r eady to help you・11 ・ Wliat we need _______ enough water, but what they need __________ houses.12.Her family _______ larger than mine and her family __________ watching TV now.13.There ___________ a big table and six chairs in the dining room・14.Tlie rest of food ______________ (leave) for the rest of the students who___________ (have) gone to the libraiy.15.Alice, together with her fiiends, _________ (be) punished for having broken the school mles last week・16.Many a student in our class _____________ p op music while many students in th己ir class ___________ classic music・(like)17.Each of them ________ Chinese food. They each __________ C liinese food, (enjoy)18.Thiee years _______ (ha\-e) passed since they met last time, and for them, threeyears _______ (be) really a long time.19.This kind of cartoons _________ well in the bookstore wliile cartoons of that kind___________ badly, (sell)20.No boy and no girl ____________ (pre\*ent) by the huavy rain from taking pail in the activity.21.It is either he or you who _________ (be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.22・ I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens、the rest of which (be) veiy difficult.23・ All the cliildren are interested ill the piano lessons・ Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Maiy _____________ (be).24. Fast food _________ (be) full of fat and salt. By eating more fast food people willget more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25・ The understanding between two fiiends ___________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and tmst each other.26.China ______ (commit) to building a community with a shared ftitrne for mankind.27.Every month, large quantities of wood ________________ (amve) at our factory dkectly from the sawmills (锯木丿)of certified European forests・28.It was Xu Beihong^s paintings that _____________ (sell) at the last auction.29.Tliese days social media platfonns ______________ (fill) with u10-year challenge^ posts that compare users9 photos from 2009 and 2019・30.Not only the best student in my class but you ______________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest・31.No one in the department but Tom and I _____________ (know) that the director is going to resign・32.More than one doctor _____________ (be) invoh ed in the rescue that took place after the earthquake・33・ The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who _______________ (be) experts in medicine.34.Tlie company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ (use) regularly last year.35.Collecting stamps as a hobby _________________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.二、单句改错。