耶鲁专升本公共语易错动词
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耶鲁专升本公共语易错动词
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耶鲁专升本2011年公共英语易错动词.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字,却看不到我掉在键盘上的泪!自己选择45°仰视别人,就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。第一组
spend/ take /cost
①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。”
例句:
1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.
(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)
2)She spent lots of money on books last year.
(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)
②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。”
It takes +(人)+时间+ to do sth.
1)How long does it take you to finish the work?
(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)
2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.
(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)
3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.
(说真话需要很大的勇气。)
③cost的主语通常是事物,即指①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱
1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.
(这块手表花了我200块钱。)
2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.
(写本小说要花很多时间。)
3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.
(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)
注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost。
第二组
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。
1)The students speak English very fluently.
(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)
2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.
(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)
3)She always speaks ill of others.
(她总是说别人的坏话。)
②speak的习惯用语:
Generally speaking 一般而言
Frankly speaking 坦白地说
Strictly speaking 严格地说
not to speak of 且不说;更不用说
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.
(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)
④say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法
1)She said ,“I love you.”
(她说:“我爱你。”)
2)Say goodbye to them.
(跟他们说再见。)
3)She says she is busy.
(她说她很忙。)
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十点整。)
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.
(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.
(据说她已走了一个月了)
7)It goes without saying that education is important.
(不用说,教育是重要的。)
8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.
(Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)
③①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话
1)Don't tell a lie.
(不要说谎。)
2)She likes to tell stories.
(她喜欢讲故事。)
3)We should always tell the truth.
(我们应该永远说实话。)
③②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句
1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.
(有时我们无法辨别是非。)
④talk连续地说话;习惯用法
1)What are the girls talking about ?
(那些女孩们讲什么?)
2)Young people like to talk politics.
(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)
3)I talked over the matter with her.
(我与她谈论了那个问题。)
第三组
take /bring/carry/fetch
①take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处
例句:
1)She'll take her children to the park.