(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档

2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括：1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题：主旨句不清晰；语言不够精炼。

2019-2020学年上海市静安区⾼考英语⼀模试题Word版及参考答案Ⅱ. Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24)snowfall is greatest.As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25)(occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury)under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, onlyto find that they were upside down and digging (29) farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. EachFounding Father of China’s NuclearProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Tready（不扩散核武器条约）, only five countries are considered to be “nuclear - weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been 31 without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organi zer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly - founded People’s Republic of China with32 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working 33 with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from theSoviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its 34 with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to 35 the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule（嘲笑）following the 36 of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to buildan atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our 37 to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the 38 foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 39 in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was 40 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science.Ⅲ. ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the Fake News Era, Building Trustwith Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, letalone your product?A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully 41 about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing.42 , according to the report,most consumers trust online peer 43 as much as recommendations from friends --and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 44 than a brand ambassador（⼤使）from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust 45 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for exam ple, 85 percent of vendors -- 46 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The realityis, consumers don’t expect any products to be 47 -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 48 the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more 49 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number andnot an individual.Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 50 giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别⼒的）, as a result. 51 , review sites arenot our only source of peer reviews,with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 52 with a customer as a potential review, they’llstart paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering avalued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 53 , and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 54 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting -edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 55 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.41. A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However43. A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions44. A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens45. A. relationship B. influence C. gap D. extension46. A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim47. A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique48. A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise49. A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible50. A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for51. A. On the contrary B. In fact C. By contrast D. In a word52. A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment53. A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment54. A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice55. A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contractSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫⽣设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domesticanimals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes riseabove roughly $5,000. It is booming.The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogsand people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of thefamily. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy- dog eyes”precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others nowworks very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves notas cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎⽝）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?56.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.57.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.58.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB. The Urge for Pet-keepingC. Who Owns WhomD. Love Me, Love My Dog(B)Depression hurts, Prozac can helpDepression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe（开处⽅）mostoften is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a“happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer（镇静剂）. It won’t turn you into a different person.Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop arash（⽪疹）, tell your doctor right away. And d on’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors（单胺抑制剂）.As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.60.All the following are true EXCEPT .A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.61.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.62.This piece of information is most probably .A.an introduction to a scientific projectB.a part of prescription drug instructionsC.a part of a research report in a medical journalD.an advertisement of a medicine for depression(C)Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend todefault（默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blankslate（⽯板）.These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old.“People fared better when thy learned by immersion（沉浸）, rather than simply in a classroom. And movingto a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their owncommunities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.63.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.plungeB. riseC. endD. vary64.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.B.Children are too young to grasp a second language./doc/8d317f44162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc67d94f7.html municating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.65.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a secondlanguage.A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tonguesB.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.66.The passage is mainly about .A.the approaches to learning a second languageB.the best age to learn a second language.C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adultsD.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selvesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.B.It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for thechance at$130,000.C.It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.D.They also serve a practical purpose.E.The company is privately - funded.F.However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.Search for a Human Face for RobotsLooking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly”face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail（需要）the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project. Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. (67)They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive（积极主动的）notifications and advice andletting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. (68) The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. Thecompany says the need for anonymity（匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.(69) The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters（参数）. (70)Candidates whomake it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有⽽珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having tofit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they candrop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhereyou look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.学⽽不思犹如⾷⽽不化。

【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）翻译、作文汇编01. 黄浦区V. Translation72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。

(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。

(so…that)VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”，现广泛征求高三同学的意见。

请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。

答案：72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle againstlaziness.74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join thecompetition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of ashortage of professionally trained teachers.75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such asthe test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

简单句72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）(2020届浦东新区高考一模)Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）(2020届青浦区高考一模) 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!72. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How)（2020届奉贤区高考英语一模）72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) (2020届杨浦区高考一模)74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running awayfrom the scene at the risk of his own life!介词或者介词搭配72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

（curiosity)(2020届崇明区高考一模) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。

2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。

（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。

（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。

（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。

（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。

（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。

2020年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。

（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。

（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。

（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。

(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。

(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。

(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。

(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。

（contact）73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。

（wait）74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。

一模完型填空静安The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be 58 by friends into believing it is a socially59 thing to do.A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide. 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed59. A. disgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. Though50—54 B C D A B 55—59 C A D A B 60—64 B C D B D嘉定By now, how the immune system (免疫系统)is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour duringa 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or 53 would be more likely to develop the cold. How can stress and related emotions contribute to poor health?These feelings can cause the 54 of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative 55 can also cause our bodies to produce fewer substances that 56 help fight off disease. If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the 57 be true? Will you havea stronger immune 58 and greater health if you are happier, less stressed? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by 59 certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. And cancer patients aren’t the only ones who c an 60 . Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used 61 therapies and other techniques to 62 discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctors by 36%. Relaxation produces better health through deep rhythmic breathing, muscle 63 and a slower heart rate. When some of the pressure is taken out of the body, the entire immune system will function much better. Relaxation decreases blood pressure and heart rate. That is important because a body that is 64 under pressure will eventually exhaust.50. A. interfering B. involving C. inquiring D. inspecting51. A. negative B. confident C. acceptable D. agreeable52. A. whether B. since C. for D. if53. A. anxious B. proud C. determined D. aggressive54. A. invention B. production C. therapy D. discovery55. A. emotion B. instinct C. environment D. character56. A. similarly B. barely C. eventually D. hardly57. A. objection B. mystery C. occasion D. reverse58. A. disturbance B. privacy C. response D. resolution59. A. changing B. employing C. creating D. removing60. A. benefit B. influence C. desire D. succeed61. A. appreciation B. attraction C. consciousness D. relaxation62. A. look into B. deal with C. point out D. take down63. A. widening B. lifting C. loosening D. enlarging64. A. constantly B. instantly C. presently D. naturally50-------64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA崇明The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China’s most competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have50 for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.The latest online 51 , carried out by China Youth Daily and , 52 that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's 53 , guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). 54 , 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits."Nearly 1 million people 55 to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally 56 . This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for 57 today.But the influx（流入） of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily 58 that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to 59 high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies 60 by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year 61 more than 3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said.62 as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks 63 with the power and 64 the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.50. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up51. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project52. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted53. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability54. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead55. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied56. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed57. A. examination B. applications C. vote D. decision58. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported59. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally60. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned61 A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn62. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions63. A. satisfied B. complained C. compared D. recognized64 A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developments50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B60. A 61. C 62. D 63. C 64. C宝山Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 50 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 51 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s 52 . However, parents must at all times 53 like the type of person they want their child to become.A parent’s actions 54 affect the self-image that a child forms 55 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a 56 way. Children who observe chiefly 57 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 58 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 59 by peer group standards.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 60 effect ona child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established61 and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early 62 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a 63 of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced at all by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 64 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.50. A. informative B. characteristic C. comprehensive D.individual51. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent52. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions53. A. behave B. belong C. become D. follow54. A. regardless B. nevertheless C. also D.anyhow55. A. despite B. besides C. including D.through56. A. peculiar B. positive C. particular D.similar57. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex58. A. reconstruct B. regulate C. survive D. continue59. A. dominated B. influenced C. controlled D. occupied60. A. temporary B. progressive C. short-term D. permanent61. A. performances B. attitudes C. arguments D. achievements62. A. death B. rewards C. suggestion D. teaching63. A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. model64. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B奉贤(不错)In all one’s lifetime, it is oneself that one spends the most time being withor dealing with. 50 it is exactly oneself that one has the least understanding of.When you are going 51 in life, you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is 52 your reach. When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself, 53 difficulties for your own inability.To get a 54 understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself —aware of both one’s 55 and shortages. You may look forward 56 to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to say 57 you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs 58 . Whether you think you are a towering tree or a leaf of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you 59 a state of nature that has its own value. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be 60 to fight and overcome any difficulties.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of sadness, d o yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a depressive mood into a(n) 61 one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a 62 sleep. As you are aware, what a person physically has is 63 a human body that’s weak when 64 to the elements.So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full controlof one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color.50. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. While51. A. downwards B. halfway C. upwards D. downhill52. A. beyond B. of C. above D. within53. A. mistaking B. substituting C. replacing D.viewing54. A. rough B. thorough C. tough D. sharp55. A. force B. ambition C. strengths D. fame56. A. hopefully B. negatively C. aggressively D. gracefully57. A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D.so long as58. A. self-appreciation B. self-respect C. self-consciousness D.self-control59. A. hunt for B. stand for C. take place of D. go in for60. A. forced B. enabled C. encouraged D.entitled61. A. envious B. impressive C. cheerful D. amazing62. A. lasting B. bright C. deep D. sound63. A. barely B. merely C. extremely D.effectively64. A. committed B. devoted C. attached D. exposed 50—54 B C D A B 55—59 C A D A B 60—64 B C D B D闵行(不错)The US Department of Labour statistics show that there is an oversupply ofcollege-trained workers. And this oversupply is 50 . Already there have been morethan enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists.Yet, colleges and graduate schools continue every year to 51 highly trainedpeople to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannotenter the 52 for which they were trained, and they must take temporary jobs whichdo not require a college degree and these temporary jobs are most probably becoming53 ones in the severe labor markets.54 , there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters,electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work thanthey can handle. As a result, their 55 are often higher than those of collegegraduates. The old concept that white-collar workers make a better living thanblue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now is 56the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that 57 is a passportto a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life 58with a college degree. Parents begin brainwashing their children with this myth beforethey are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as ifhigh school education were a preparation for 59 rather than for life. Whetherthey want to go to college or not doesn’t matter: everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. Under this pressure, the kids have to go to college, but, unfortunately, most kids 60 in the starting line. In spite of this, every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are 61 for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college where they do not 62 . Half of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year because of their 63 academic performance. Some 64 for two or three years and then join the other students who drop out. It’s high time we stopped to rethink our education system.50. A. declining B. increasing C. dropping D. decreasing51. A. turn out B. take over C. lay off D. come across52. A. universities B. courses C. classrooms D. professions53. A. profitable B. favorite C. permanent D. excellent54. A. All in all B. For the time beingC. On the other handD. In the first place55. A. abilities B. expectations C. ambitions D. incomes56. A. in favor of B. useful to C. superior to D.responsible for57. A. profession-training B. college degreeC. working skillD. social ability58. A. hardly B. gradually C. equally D. curiously59. A. labor B. work C. graduation D. college60. A. fail B. remain C. hesitate D. pause61. A. under-estimated B. over-educatedC. wrongly-assessedD. properly-trained62. A. stay B. enroll C. belong D. pay63. A. admirable B. successful C. outstanding D. unsatisfactory64. A. struggle on B. break down C. give up D. call off50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A浦东(不错)Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefitsof flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to50 some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits 51 making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library’s Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, 52 from the U.K.’s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the Universityof Montreal, found that flexible work schedules —when employees can 53 their starting times, for example — were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for 54 effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefitsof flexible work options, which are increasingly 55 throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. 56 , last April, the British government 57 a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger.In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdownof recent years may have contributed to 58 in workplace flexibility — as companies 59 to reward employees with bonuses(奖金) or raises may 60 other forms of compensation(补偿), Reuters reported early last year.Previous research too, of course, has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed 61 between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly 62 the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide 63 of workers — from high-ranking executives to hourly employees — is 64 , which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.50. A. see to B. keep to C. point to D. look to51. A. across B. besides C. before D. over52. A. officials B. employers C. executives D. researchers53. A. spend B. devote C. shift D. cancel54. A. changeable B. positive C. considerable D. negative55. A. popular B. interesting C. adaptable D. multiple56. A. In particular B. As a result C. For example D. In return57. A. extended B. adopted C. made D. implemented58. A. decrease B. beginning C. freedom D. growth59. A. willing B. unable C. pleasant D. ready60. A. turn to B. set aside C. help out D. get across61. A. difference B. relationship C. progress D. movement62. A. grasp B. follow C. fight D. apply63. A. variety B. change C. range D. gap64. A. critical B. possible C. feasible D. demanding50. ABDCD 55. ACADB 60. ABACA虹口(不错)For the first time in modern history, less than half of the U.S. adult population now read literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the 50 of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in 51 literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and 52 as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are 53 in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining 54 among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great 55 change that most Americans have already noticed—our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book 56 a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that 57 years of education and practice. 58 , reading is like riding a bicycle, driving a car, or sewing. In order to get better at it, you must do it. The last twenty-five years of reading research 59 this simple law. 60 , most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed require no more than 61 participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable attention of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused thought that makes various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, 62 a larger reduce from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is no single 63 . The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is a timeless, common ability. As more Americans 64 this ability, our nation will become less informed, active and independent minded. These are notthe qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. A. enhancement B. promotion C. ignorance D. decline51. A. children B. group C. adult D. audience52. A. vivid B. familiar C. objective D. instructive53. A. presented B. associated C. marked D. selected54. A. dramatically B. steadily C. limitedly D. routinely55. A. natural B. reasonable C. creative D. cultural56. A. withdraws B. requires C. benefits D. emphasizes57. A. turns down B. makes up C. depends on D. leaves for58. A. By contrast B. By the way C. In a word D. In other words59. A. challenges B. confirms C. declares D. adopts60. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile61. A. cooperative B. passive C. negative D. active62. A. increases B. equals C. decreases D. stirs63. A. cause B. resource C. course D. consequence64. A. develop B. keep C. acquire D. lose50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B60. C 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. D徐汇(难)Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___time of the year.The___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.“People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays,___54___they can’t afford to do so,”says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.50. A. break up B. pop up C. put out D. wipe out51. A. ridiculous B. inconvenient C. stressful D.mysterious52. A. immediate B. social C. hidden D.leading53. A. listed B. felt C. resisted D. charged54. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. ifonly55. A. price B. life C. rates D. bills56. A. resistant B. random C. personal D profitable57. A. success B. reminder C. pleasure D. challenge58. A. polish B. postpone C. minimize D. preserve59. A. excuses B. purchases C. statements D. inquiries60. A. caught up in B. ended up with C. put up in D. made upfor61. A. efforts B. revenge C. desire D. sense62. A. ease B. resign C. launch D. transfer63. A. inadequate B. financial C. internal D. private64. A. reverse B. tender C. grand D. positive 50-54 BCDAB 55-59 DCDCB 60-64 ADABD阅读理解虹口(不错) (A)Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad –who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.65. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______.A. ease his serious heart conditionB. realize his childhood dreamC. earn money to pay for treatmentD. keep himself occupied andhappy66. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He showed her she could still do things.B. He painted special picturesfor her.C. He helped her practise walking.D. He visited her and made atoy for her.67. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.A. eventually became a unique painterB. gradually recovered andwalkedC. was sent home and never seen again。

Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank。

A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医)almost five decades ago。

As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) _______ U wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals。

I didn’t have the courage （22） _______ (watch） any creature in pain。

At the end of my first week， we were closing the office for the day (23) _______ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four—month-old puppy had been hit by a car。

2024届上海市16区高三英语一模分类汇编翻译2024届上海市宝山区高三上学期一模英语试卷V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the word given in the brackets.72.坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。

(controversial)73.不管他怎么辩解，也无法说服在场的人认同他是无辜的。

(persuade)74.在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？(agree)75.现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。

(which)2024届上海市静安区高三上学期一模英语试卷V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.如果不好好准备，周五的演讲可能会变得一塌糊涂。

(preparation)73.市民们呼吁废纸回收再利用，以减少对原材料的消耗。

(call for)74.电影里出现了许多主人公穿越沙漠的场景，象征着一种自我发现和成长的过程。

(there)75.艺术博物馆位于中国著名的文化城市杭州，在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品，仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中。

(where)2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期一模英语试卷V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.这道菜趁热吃味道最好。

(taste)73.除了特效之外，这部电影的情节和演员的表演也可圈可点。

【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）阅读理解（ABC篇）汇编01.黄浦区( A )Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子)or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past.”56. On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s, Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT ________.A. accommodationsB. personal securityC. road conditionsD. vehicles57. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of _____.A. documenting smashed historical buildingsB. rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC. saving the oldest temples in ChinaD. protecting historical buildings58. While exploring the Temple of Buddha’s Light, __________.A. Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smellB. Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe insideC. Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped forD. Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs’ hideaway59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Creativeness results in discoveryB. Difficulty produces achievementC. Efforts contribute to happinessD. 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Produce true colors, and set up, connect, and print right from your mobile device. Go from memory card to photo printout with ease.HP Photo and Document All-in-One Printers are designed for families and other home users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents, emails and web pages to rich, bright lab-quality photos—with copy and scan tools too.Active security enabled printer. Intended to be used with containers using only HP original electronic electrical system. Containers with modified or non-HP electronic circuitry may not work, and those that work today may not work in the future. Twice as many photosPrint up to twice as many pages with Original HP high-yield ink containers. HP 64 ink containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine. Create splendid borderless photos and leaflets—right in your home.The power of your printer in your handPrinting photos just got easier – from social media, the cloud, and your camera-roll gallery.Amazing scanning, now on your smartphone. Scan and share to email or the cloud –from virtually anywhere. Ordering ink has never been easier – directly through the app. Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smartphone or tablet.A new level of wireless connectivity you can count onGet simple Wi-Fi® setup in minutes, and start printing fast.Return & exchange informationHP. com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery. A restocking fee may apply.60. Which statement is true of this type of printer?A. It is a portable printer designed for home and office use.B. It is a multi-function printer producing high-quality photos.C. It is an easy-operation printer with a two-year free care pack.D. It is a wireless-connected printer protected by modified containers.61. Which of the following words best describe its “ink container”?A. Adaptable.B. Automatic.C. Cost-effective.D. Eco-friendly.62. If you order this type of printer online today, ___________.A. you will receive it tomorrowB. you can return it without being chargedC. you can get a care pack on discountD. you can save﹩80①Risk is something we face daily. However, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others.②Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk-takers. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good, and scientists believe it to be linked to risk-taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors (接收器)which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives. But not all receptors may be active. When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness.③Researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life. The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats, and had the same outcome. It concluded that people who are risk-takers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not. This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker receives when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people. They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to try to repeat this feeling, and as a result their concern for risk becomes considerably reduced.④Dopamine gives us a biological reason for risk-taking, but scientists believe there may be psychological reasons too. Sensation-seeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activities that bring us pleasure. In 1964, psychologist Marvin Zuckerman created the sensation-seeking scale. His 40-item questionnaire, still used today, was given to people who were active in seeking new activities, and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life. While risk-taking is not a characteristic in itself, it is very much associated with sensation-seeking, as a high sensation-seeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low sensation-seeker does. A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks.⑤There are both biological and psychological explanations as to why some people may choose to take more risks than others. However, none of these explanations are definitive.63. If a person has fewer active dopamine receptors, __________.A. he is less likely to feel happyB. he is more willing to take risksC. he will eventually become dopamine-addictiveD. he is poorer at controlling the amount of dopamine64. The underlined phrase “consistent with” is closest to “__________” in meaning.A. contrary toB. in agreement withC. at the cost ofD. persistent in65. What can be concluded from paragraph 4?A. The longing for pleasure may lead to risk taking.B. A willingness to take more risks can be cultivated.C. The sensation-seeking scale can help to evaluate risk.D. High sensation-seekers are more common than low ones.66. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. when we learn to take risksB. how risk-taking benefits usC. what makes risk-takersD. why we should take risks答案：56-59DDCB60-62BCD63-66BBAC02.宝山区(A)Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos. They use a computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algorithm (演算法). Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go. However, the program itself needs “training”.It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity (圈养). As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it “knows.” As the program becomes more accurate, Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species.Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called . The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone. After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note. Later, visit and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo.Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild. In wild places, you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment. If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you should not go there alone. Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking.56. How does the writer begin this article about WildTrack?A. By discussing the software that it employsB. By praising its recent efforts to raise fundsC. By explaining how and when it was foundedD. By summarizing different opinions about it57. According to this article, which animals are WildTrack mainly interested in?A. Those which cause a threat to human settlementsB. Those which are now at risk of becoming extinctC. Those which have been illegally kept as petsD. Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago58. What does this article talk about in detail?A. A list of locations worth exploringB. A strategy for acquiring equipmentC. A warning not to engage in huntingD. A technique containing several steps59. What does the article suggest doing in wild areas?A. Admiring the wild landscapeB. Preparing well for wild weatherC. Leaving wild creatures aloneD. Consuming a diet of wild plantsScience fiction paints a future where robots play an important part ineveryday life. A technology firm is trying to make that future a realitytoday with an affordable robot called Artibo. Artibo is small. Its brain, orAl block, is a cube (立方体) that fits in your hand. That block connects toa motor block and two silicon wheels. Assembled, it’s about four inchestall.Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to movearound. Artibo’s designers want it to provide companionship and be aresource for learning coding. With its camera, microphone andconnection to a cloud-based Al, it can respond to voice commands orfunction like a walkie-talkie (对讲机). It talks like a chatbot and can tellbedtime stories. It can even help you learn other languages!Artibo isn’t quite ready for stores yet, though. It’s part of a crowdfunding project. Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people. Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you finish a project. Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into production.Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new. LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998. Since then, programmable robots have become one of the best-selling units in the LEGC product line. Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks.Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas (画布) of a computer screen. Just drag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu, link them together, and watch how your robot responds. In Artibo’s case coding doesn’t stop there. Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code. So as your familiarity with coding increases, you won’t lose interest in Artibo.60.According to the passage, the purpose of developing Artibo is ______.A.helping people learn anything they want and providing companionshipB.providing a robot that can move, accompany and help people learn codingC.chatting with people, telling bedtime stories and supplying languagesD.helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots61.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Programming robots is not really complicated.B.Programming robots is advanced like a rocket.C.Programming robots can be used in smartphones.D.Programming robots used in toys is not new at all.62.The passage implies that ______.A.People can programme various orders even without code blocksB.Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toysC.The more familiar you’re with coding, the more you’ll like ArtiboD.Artibo is popular in the world especially among young people5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay the foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. But like many new technologies, it's causing concern about potential health issues.The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones, and 2G brought texting. 3G laid the groundwork for smartphones, and 4G allowed video streaming and more. 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predecessor (前任), and some experts argue it could be much faster.Too much of a good thing?It’s not just about streaming data faster, it’s about streaming more of it. On a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 5G networks are wireless companies’ attempts to satisfy that demand.Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G, and the extensiveness of its infrastructure(基础设施), has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects.Wireless safety advocates (倡议人士) have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure, and one group is trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicago’s neighborhoods.The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies used with 5G.Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects.Still, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake. Additional studies on 5G’s health impacts likely wouldn’t soothe her either. She said, “People can’t choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation.”“I don’t need another test. The only test that’s going to happen now is people’s lives, ”said Blake, 67.Only time will tell?Though little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on, some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic, said Joel Moskowitz, a public health expert at the University of California at Berkeley.The eyes and sweat glands (腺体) are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk, Moskowitz said. Insects and plant life could also be affected, he added.The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature “become a big unknown,” he said.This isn’t the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: They’re also used in airport body scanners, said Lav Varshney, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Still, it’s the first time the high-frequency waves will be used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history.“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be,” Varshney said. “There has always been occurrence of this fear.”63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 5G is faster but not safe to human beings.B. 5G features faster and more in transferring.C. 5G can meet people’s any demand in theory.D. 5G just makes little impact on people’s health.64.What can be inferred from the passage?limeter waves certainly affect people’s health seriously.limeter waves will cause the skin’s temperature to rise.C.It’s obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology.D.It’s hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.65.The word soothe in the last but 7 paragraphs most probably means ______.A.to make somebody feel calm or less worried.B. to make somebody feel happy or more excited.C. to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactory.D. to make somebody feel inspired or more energetic.66.The best title for this passage is ______.A. 5G’s Advantages and DisadvantagesB. The Development of WirelessC. 5G Health ConcernD. 5G Future Prediction答案：56-59 ABDC 60-62 BAC 63-66 BDAC03.崇明区(A)Every year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common—hip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest celebrates 20 years of presenting electrifying hip hop performances.Each DanceFest has diversity (多样化) of style and group size, and a balance of local and out-of-town companies. From Vietnam to Brazil to Uganda to the Czech Republic, the festival has drawn impressive international talent.After a long process, only the most exceptional companies are flown in for DanceFest. In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more—groups or artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance “Tables and Chairs” served to underline the negative effects of alcoholism on society.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to DanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993. Students of all ages and backgrounds love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once described her as “Best Dance Instructor”.However, Micaya was concerned about the then dubious reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started DanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive rules leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micaya’s festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse and embracing hip hop can now be.” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The creativity of hip hop.B. The characteristics and the history of DanceFest.C. The best instructor of hip hop.D. The unique rules and the challenge of DanceFest.57. Hip hop dancers are more likely to be chosen for Dancefest if they can not only dance skillfully but also _____.A. dance on the outside of the boxB. give up drinking alcohol before dancingC. handle social problems with their danceD. show their technical dance skills in theaters58. By “dubious reputation” in the last paragraph, the author means hip hop _____ back then.A. was forbidden in publicB. was considered something badC. received too much attentionD. lacked creativity and competition59. What can be concluded about DanceFest?A. It is a competition for hip hop dancers.B. It is a dance festival for various dance forms.C. It is successful in popularizing hip hop.D. It is better respected than other dance festivals.60. The passage can most probably be found in the part “_____” in a school’s admissions booklet.A. Application ProceduresB. Terms and ConditionsC. Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and Declaration61. What can be learned about tuition fees?A. Tuition fees are usually paid after pupils get their school reports.B. Tuition fees can be paid according to the number of days attended.C. The refundable deposit can be used to pay the tuition after the due date.D. A pupil may be removed from school if part of his tuition fees is overdue.62. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. a pupil can withdraw from the school as soon as his guardian gives a written noticeB. the refundable deposit should be paid after the pupil begins study in the schoolC. both the school and the guardian can determine the pupil’s place in the schoolD. the school’s admissions and entry policies remain the same all these years(C)Data centres and smartphones will be the most damaging information and communications technologies (ICT) to the environment by 2040, according to new research from W Booth School’s Lotfi Belkhir.At the end of winter term in 2014, Lotfi Belkhir was approached by a student taking his Total Sustainability and Management course who asked, “What does software sustainability mean?” The Entrepreneurship and Innovation Associate Professor at the W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology didn’t have an answer.Belkhir teaches students to think creatively about sustainability tools that can be applied to their ventures. But his tools, at the time, mainly applied to hardware, not software.The student’s question inspired Belkhir’s latest research on the global emissions footprint of information and communications technology.Belkhir, along with Ahmed Elmeligi, a recent W Booth graduate and co-founder of HiNT (Healthcare Innovation in Neuro Technology), studied the carbon footprint of consumer devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, desktops as well as data centres and communication networks as early as 2005. Their findings were published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.Not only did they discover that software is driving the consumption of ICT, they also found that ICT has a greater impact on emissions than we thought and most emissions come from production and operation.“For every text message, for every phone call, every video you upload or download, there’s a data centre making this happen.” Belkhir explains. “Telecommunications networks and data centres consume a lot of energy to serve you and most data centres continue to be powered by electricity produced by traditional fuels. It’s the energy consumption we don’t see.”Among all the devices, trends suggest that by 2020, the most damaging devices to the environment are smartphones. While smartphones consume little energy to operate, 85% of their emissions impact comes from production.A smartphone’s chip and motherboard (芯片和主板) require the most amount of energy to produce as they are made up of precious metals that are mined at a high cost. Smartphones also have a short life which drives further production of new models and an extraordinary amount of waste.Belkir has made policy recommendations based on his findings.“Communication and data centres have to go under renewable energy now. The good news is Google and Facebook data centres are going to run on renewable energy. But there needs to be a policy in place so that all data centres follow. Also, it’s not sustainable to have a two-year plan for smartphones.”63. The story between Lotfi Belkhir and his student in 2014 was mentioned to _____.A. explain the importance of software sustainabilityB. illustrate the inspiration for Belkhir’s latest researchC. reveal the damaging impact of ICT on the environmentD. show Belkhir’s student’s creativity and critical thinking64. One reason why smartphones may be the most damaging devices of all to the environment by 2020 is that _____.A. they are more precious than other devicesB. they drive the greatest consumption of ICTC. they are frequently replaced by new modelsD. they need large amounts of energy to operate65. To reduce the emission of ICT, Lotfi Belkhir suggests that _____.A. longer plans be made to create renewable data centresB. sustainable materials be invented to produce smartphonesC. policies be established to advocate everlasting smartphonesD. green energy be used to operate communication and data centres66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. ICT does greater harm to the environment than thought.B. Software can do irreversible damage to the environment.C. Software is more damaging to the environment than hardware.D. ICT will have the greatest impact on the environment by 2040.答案：56. B57. C58. B59. C60. B 61. D62. C63. B64. C65. D66. A04.松江区(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs – and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China – its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”56. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.57. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They do business all over the world.B. They admire super models.C. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They are setting the fashion.58. The underlined phrase “taking on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.A. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics。

2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—翻译（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。

(contact)73.玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。

(wait)74.维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。

(remain)75.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展。

(vary)【答案】72. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./Nobody can achieve success with ease.73. Keep calm in an emergency, or it can bring about / cause serious consequence.74. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others./ Only when we learn to respect international differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.75. To the coach’s relief, all the debate team members have worked together with one will to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。

（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。

（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。

（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets。

1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

(who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain）。

3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。

（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言，更看重个性。

（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.（If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed。

3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it。

4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members。

5、If both the parties can agree on these issues， they are likely to further cooperate （have further cooperation)in the new field。

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.1。

浦东新区 2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷2019.12 考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At a bank. B. At a post office. C. At a travel agency. D. At an airport.2.A. Waiter. B. Salesman. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant.3. A. June 3rd. B. June 13th. C. July 13th. D. July 30th.4.A. Business management. B. British literature.C. Popular science.D. Classical music.5.A. Carry a lot of cash on her.B.Cancel the trip to the U.S.C.Search for information online.D.Try various payment methods.6.A. He will give priority to the lecture.B.He will deliver a lecture to the graduates.C.He will attend the graduation ceremony.D.He will prepare presents for the graduates.7.A. Jack has paid off all the debts through hard work.B.Jack and Sam have won the first place in the contest.C.They relaxed themselves the whole summer holiday.D.The robot contest was held in the innovation laboratory.8.A. Peter hardly notices the changes in his class.B.Peter has greatly changed his personality.C.The man was surprised to learn Peter’s success.D.Peter has received training in delivering speeches.9.A. The woman forgot to prepare the gifts.B.The gifts were purchased at the airport.C.The man is very pleased with the picture.D.The special gifts appeal to the man greatly.10.A. He didn’t take any pictures at the ceremony.B.He forgot to take his cell phone to the ceremony.C.He couldn’t record every detail because he ran away.D.He took only a few photos because of the limited storage.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. By donating money to help those in poverty-stricken areas.B.By reducing the price of the food that has gone bad.C.By giving away tons of food to developing nations every year.D.By launching a store selling food once thrown into the trash bin.12.A. The general public. B. The low-income people.C. The charity staff.D. The retailers.13. A. $1 trillion. B. $700,000. C. $30,000. D. $50,000.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Snow or ice sculptures. B. Parades on roads.C. Chalk drawings on pavements.D. Sand paintings.15.A. He prefers to do his art work alone.B.He mostly creates his works in cities.C.He usually spends a short while creating.D.He has attracted many people in fashion industry.16. A. Why art is not easy to forget.B.The history of temporary art.C.A “temporary” artist and his works.D.How to make impressive temporary art.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. How English food is made.B.Why Indian foods are often tasteless.C.Why foods in some countries are spicy.D.How spicy food was introduced into England.18.A. The food in cold regions is usually tasty.B.The climate has little effect on the local food.C.India and England have quite similar climates.D.Spicy food causes people to sweat, cooling them off.19.A. They cover the bad smells of food.B.They give the food a unique flavor.C.They slow down the growth of bacteria.D.They come in handy where there is no refrigerator.20. A. The mention of garlic and onion makes the woman hungry.B.The plants and bacteria can live in harmony to some extent.C.The unique flavor of the plants has contributed to their survival.D.It takes longer time for those plants like onions and garlic to grow.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ________extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30) is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was31 over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth C line’s three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so,32 in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more33 . Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to 34 their wardrobe( 衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long 35 to a seasonal pace.The 36 of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offera $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that 37 natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decade s to perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to 38 their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism 39 to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity( 虚荣心) is a constant; people willonly start shopping more 40 when they can’t afford not to.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). 42 , the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active 44 —whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 45 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous( 过剩的) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy). 46 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but 47 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 48 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 49 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 50 .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 51 the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 52 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 53 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 54 our levels of activity—uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a 55 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.41.A. celebration B. conversations C. reception D. ceremonies42.A. Without doubt B. In return C. In particular D. By contrast43.A. liberate B. celebrate C. concern D. reject44.A. request B. support C. defense D. creation45.A. unique B. familiar C. efficient D. loyal46.A. In addition B. In fact C. For instance D. By the way47.A. striving B. comparing C. failing D. attempting48. A. optimistic about B. unfamiliar with C. stuck in D. ashamed of49. A. transformation B. emergence C. encounter D. maintenance50. A. consume B. neglect C. combine D. innovate51. A. enhance B. quicken C. reverse D. extend52. A. outcome B. exposure C. break D. evolution53. A. puzzle B. cure C. regret D. favor54. A. analysing B. maintaining C. featuring D. increasing55. A. wasted B. treasured C. multiplied D. revisedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（A）Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architectwhose tall structures left a mark on skylines andimaginations around the world and in the processreshaped architecture for the modern age.She was not an average designer. She liberatedarchitectural geometry( 几何), giving it a whole newexpressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger generation. “I am not European, I don’t do conventional work and I am a woman,’’ Strikingly Ms. Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture’s Nobel.Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas. “They aroused my ambition,” she would recall, “and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts.” By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982—1983 for the Peak Club.Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr. Schumacher coined the term parametric(参数的) design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm’s most weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture, based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid(流线的) and complete whole.Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herbert Muschamp, the architecture critic declared it “the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war”.“She was bigger than life, a force of nature,” as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia University’s architecture school, put it, “she was a pioneer.”She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.56.What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid?A.Free architectural geometry.B. Conventional design.C. Odd imagination.D. Colorful patterns.57.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn’t been carried out.C.The architect’s gender influenced her work dramatically.D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.58.How did the computer-based approach make a difference to Zaha Hadid’s work?A.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.C.It provides new tools to translate the language.D.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.59.The purpose of the passage is to .A.present Zaha Hadid’s life experienceB.praise Zaha Hadid’s inspiration and diligencepare Zaha Hadid’s works in different timesD.show Zaha Hadid’s great contributions to architecture(B)2020 SAN FRANCISCOWRITERS CONFERENCE17th Celebration of Craft, Commerce & CommunityFebruary 13-16, 2020 at the Hyatt Regency San FranciscoSpeakers: *Walter Mosley*Jonathan Maberry *Brooke Warner Plus authors, editors, publishers & literary agents from New York, L.A. & S.F. Bay AreaVisit to get event/contest/scholarship details, access online registration for the free SFWC Newsletter.Considerable Early Discounts and Special Room Rates!2019 SAN FRANCISCOWRITING FOR CHANGEA one-day conference for all writers who want to change the world through their writing.September 14th at the UnitarianCenter Details and registration:SFWC/San Francisco Writers Foundation is a nonprofit organizationBehind the Scenes of a Writing ConferenceWhen you attend a writing conference, you see a facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty is going on behind the scenes. Let’s take a look behind the curtain.The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics ( 后勤) all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco (see the poster above) is a simple one-day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi-day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee directors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staffers make sure everything stays on track. It’s not unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.Conference staff and volunteers are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.60.The underlined word facade refers to .A.the effort behind the scenesB.the scenes visible to the publicC.the literary masterpiece on displayD.the material distributed at the meeting61.What’s the latest time to start to arrange for the one-day conference in San Francisco?A.July, 2019.B. March, 209.C. September, 2019 .D. January, 2019.62.According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference shouldpraise the .A.three speakersB. authors and editorsC. staff and volunteersD. corporate sponsors(C)Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our “consumer culture”. Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday s eason actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn’t an add-on to an already heavy shopping year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision(嘲弄) by anti-consumerists. While we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they’ve needed all year. As Leigh Phillips argues, “this is oneof the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small part of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changing their behaviours—or that environmental destructioncontinues without any reduction in intensity.63.It is indicated in the 1st paragraph that during the holiday season, many consumers .A.ignore resource problemsB.are fascinated with presentsC.are encouraged to spend lessD.show great interest in the movement.64.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the environmentalist movement .A.has targeted the wrong personsB.has achieved its intended purposesC.has taken environment-friendly measuresD.has benefited both consumers and producers65.The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists’.A.madness about life choicesB.discontent with rich lifestyleC.ignorance about the real causeD.disrespect for holiday shoppers66.It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmas is .A.anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary peopleSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Regrettably, that point has not yet come.B.Elephant numbers started falling.C.The existence of even a small legal market increases the opportunities for illegal trade.D.They point out that they have devoted huge resources to the elephant.E.In the long run technology can help make trade coexist with conservation.F.One animal, as so often in the past, will attract much of the attention: the African e lephant.The Ban on Trading Ivory(象牙) is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The ban must stay.Understandably, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this is unfair. 67. And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with wildlife for resources, and sometimes in conflict with it—elephants can be destructive. People and governments, so the argument goes, need to have an economic stake(利害关系) in the elephants’ survival. The ivory trade would give them one.To understand why these reasonable-sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, when Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to sell a fixed amount of ivory to Japan. 68.A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.69. In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. 70. And until it does, the best hope for the elephant—and even more endangered species, such as rhinos(犀牛)—lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it better.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco. And they don’t have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaperin a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exact ly, but it isn’t entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn’t good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the “little guys”? Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）73.随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。