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语法填空短文改错专练(一)
(建议用时40分钟)
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The family planning policy
Zhang Kesen, 16, has always wanted to have an elder
brother. “I want someone 1. _________(share)my thoughts
with, ”said Zhang. 2. _________a result of the family
planning policy, many teenagers today don’t have any
brothers or sisters.
The family planning policy 3. _________(introduce)in the 1970s to control the fast-growing population. A communique(公报)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China said that all 4. _________(couple)will be allowed to have two children.
Right now, China has one of 5. _________world’s lowest birth rates at about 1. 2, according to Xinhua. It means that on average, a Chinese woman gives 6. _________(bear)to 1. 2 children in her lifetime. “When a country has been below the birth rate for a long time, it has many more old people 7. _________young ones
in the age structure of the populat ion, ”said Lu Jiehua, a professor of sociology. The two-child policy is expected to help increase the fertility rate 8. _________control the aging population.
It will also help to solve an imbalance between boys and girls, Lu said. The situation is serious in China, with roughly 116 boys born for every 100 girls. 9. _________a second child is allowed, the 10. _________(tradition)preference for boys is expected to be less of a problem.
1. 【解析】to share考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“想要某人做某事”。
2. 【解析】As考查介词。as a result of. . . 为固定搭配, 意为“因为……”。
3. 【解析】was introduced考查时态和语态。1970s是过去的时间, 故判断此处用一般过去时; 另外, policy和introduce之间存在被动关系。
4. 【解析】couples考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数, 故此处用复数。
5. 【解析】the考查介词。形容词最高级前通常用定冠词the修饰。
6. 【解析】birth考查词性转换。give为动词, 故后用名词形式。
7. 【解析】than考查形容词的比较级。more. . . than. . . , 意为“比……多”。
8. 【解析】and考查连词。and连接两个并列的省略to的动词不定式。
9. 【解析】When考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。
10. 【解析】traditional考查词性转换。preference为名词, 应用形容词来修饰。Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful. This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strong suggest that similar events are held every year!
答案:
In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other the spirits
to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we
in/during
