英语写作中高级同义词替换(zhang)
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大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳议论文常见同义词替换1.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced2.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative3.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous4.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental5.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding6.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous7.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken8.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off9. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive10.大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of11.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength12.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness13.影响:influence= impact14.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being15.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing16.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents17. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability18 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill19. 职业:job = career = employment = profession20. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment21. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid22. 原因:Reason, factor, cause23. 影响:Influence, impact, effect24.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford25.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster26.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle27.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve28.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge29.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition30.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away31.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim32.发生:Happen, occur, take place33.发展:Development, advance, progress34..激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur35.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve36.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold37.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with39.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for40.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for41.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate42.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle43.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize44.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age45.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that46.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle47.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly48.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to49.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely图标类作文常见同义词替换1.上升: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency, climb, soar, leap, ascend2.下降: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency, plummet, slump, plunge, slide3.持平/稳定: Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out4.占据:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose5.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation6.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe7.急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably8.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly9. 正确地,严密地: exactly; precisely10.明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear英语写作中常用连接词汇总1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, naturally, consequently5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of。
英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇:(介词,副词)Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with,first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…-So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently,accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for thereason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless,on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although,even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite thefact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply,exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly,profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in pointof fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…句子替换:I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an important role to B.3. A isof (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B cannot (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) canneverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to askyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many: numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful,ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry,joyful,Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot,cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash,get a move on.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plainsailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, apiece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous,distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged,irate, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose,indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish,discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand,figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve,enhance, advance…Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put anend to, quit, refrain, shut do wn, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form,manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive,impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant,hand over, hand out, provide, supplyHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence,profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic recordsare less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a hostof, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
house —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremis leading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]:usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]:manage, direct, handle, control[调整]:adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed possess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促进,提升,提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判,协商,准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage从事,占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit利益,得益—— capitalize, profitsettle定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民—— people from other countriesemployment就业—— job, careerto keep a record记录—— to keep a diaryaction行为—— what they didlapse错误—— error, fault, slip,research研究,调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争论—— dispute, controversyoppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知,了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。
英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的=peak, summit顶点=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻,缓解=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大,放大=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的=minuscule(very small), minute小的=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的,困难的,险峻的(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的,易碎的=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)避免=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是=perpetually, immutably永远的,永久的=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕,惊奇=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情,热忱=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的,奢侈的=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼,担心=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的=boiling(very hot)热的,沸腾的=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的=currently当前,时下=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的,特有的=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要=fairly相当地,很=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域=emerge(come into existence)出现,浮现,暴露=entire(the whole of something)全部的,整个的=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的=formidable艰难的=convert(change into another form)改变,转变=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的,精髓的=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的,小心的=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的= utilize (the same as use)使用,利用=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的=fellowship奖学金=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的=disarray使混乱=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,激烈的=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的,不敢相信的=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑=avenue(away of getting something done)手段=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 着名的=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的=consequently, accordingly 所以=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matterof fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......,characters,folks替换(people,persons)?,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good?3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad?如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换?armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyi ngromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproache stograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.?4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.?注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilitye= utilize (the same as use)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)84.disorder=disarray, chaos89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。
英语写作同义词替换 引导语:为了帮助⼤家提⾼英语写作⽔平,以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的英语写作同义词替换,欢迎阅读! 1、认为,断⾔:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege,assert,personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2、许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of ⼤部分的',a minority of⼩部分的3、如今、⽬前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越:increasing, growing 5、重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重⼤:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在 6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放⾸要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on 7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance 8、赞成、⽀持:applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent⽀持者 9、反对:oppose, protest, frown皱眉,object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 10、⼀致意见:consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 11、 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘⼿的问题、关注的问题:a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate 12、 归因于,源⾃于:ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 13、因为,由于:by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 14、 导致、造成:contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 15、往往,表趋势:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 16、可能:may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 17、 发⽣,出现,产⽣:take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 18、常常:often, frequently, more often than not 19、偶尔:occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 20、有…影响:exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 21、不管,尽管:no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 22、塑造、培养:cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 23、增强:promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 24、接触到:expose…to, have/ get access to 25、能给,能使,能让:give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、 26、优点、优势:pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 27、缺点、弱势:con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 28、如果、假设:imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 29、破坏、损害、有害:destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30、阻碍,妨碍:hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 31、构成潜在威胁/危害:pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 32、有益,有助于:be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 33、伴随:along with, together with, be accompanied by 34、关于:in terms of, with regards to, as to 35、呈现,展现,描述:show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that… 36、不可否认:there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 37、毫⽆疑问:it is no doubt that…, admittedly 38、普遍,流⾏,受欢迎:prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity 39、当谈到,谈及:when it comes to…, 40、让我/我们想到:it occurs to me/ us that… 41、⽬睹、见证:The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 43、很⼤地,⾮常地(表⽰程度):significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly, 44、合理的,可⾏的,恰当的:reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的, 45、证明,证实: confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of (二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1。
贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty—stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4。
积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6。
明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7。
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8。
惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9。
美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye—catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3。
解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5。
培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7。
英语作文高级词汇替换Certainly! Here's a list of advanced vocabulary to replace common English words in your essays:1. Important (Advanced): Significant, Crucial, Paramount, Pivotal2. Good (Advanced): Beneficial, Positive, Advantageous, Laudable3. Bad (Advanced): Detrimental, Adverse, Negative, Perilous4. Big (Advanced): Enormous, Colossal, Vast, Immense5. Small (Advanced): Minor, Insignificant, Tiny, Lilliputian6. Old (Advanced): Ancient, Aged, Vintage, Archaic7. New (Advanced): Novel, Modern, Contemporary, State-of-the-art8. Fast (Advanced): Swift, Rapid, Hasty, Expeditious9. Slow (Advanced): Leisurely, Gradual, Ponderous, Dilatory10. Happy (Advanced): Joyful, Elated, Jubilant, Content11. Sad (Advanced): Sorrowful, Melancholic, Disconsolate, Despondent12. Interesting (Advanced): Fascinating, Engaging, Compelling, Intriguing13. Boring (Advanced): Dull, Tedious, Monotonous, Insipid14. Many (Advanced): Numerous, Myriad, Multitudinous, Abundance15. Few (Advanced): Scarce, Sparse, Limited, Meager16. Difficult (Advanced): Challenging, Arduous, Onerous, Daunting17. Easy (Advanced): Effortless, Uncomplicated, Manageable,Simple18. Clever (Advanced): Astute, Ingenious, Shrewd, Perspicacious19. Stupid (Advanced): Foolish, Unwise, Imbecilic, Inept20. Beautiful (Advanced): Aesthetic, Radiant, Resplendent, ExquisiteWhen incorporating these advanced words into your essays, ensure that they fit the context and maintain the natural flow of your writing. Overusing advanced vocabulary without proper understanding can lead to confusion and may not necessarily improve the quality of your essay. It's also important to use these words correctly, as misuse can change the intended meaning of your sentences.。
英语写作经常使用同义词替换提笔忘字,一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍,确实是不明白该怎么替换?各类辞汇,多做储蓄;各类文章多做输入,何愁可不能才思如泉涌?下面,李向教师给你整理了英语写作中经常使用的同义词替换,赶紧背起来!形容词贫困的:poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken=destitute 富裕的:rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的:excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding踊跃的,好的:good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的,不良的:bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的:obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的:surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous漂亮的:beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的:energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的:popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的:everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的:good、beneficial、advantageous有害的:harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫困的:poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严峻的:serious、severe明显的:obvious、manifest、apparent、evident廉价的:cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving重要的:key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的:bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly有利的:useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding,advantageous明显的:clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高,增强:improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引发:cause 、trigger 、endanger解决:solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除:destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培育:develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发,鼓舞:encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur以为:think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成:complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留:keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于:destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高:improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变:change、Transform、vary强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、address培育:develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏:break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保留:keep、preserve、conserve 爱惜资源解决:deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要:need、require、necessitate、call for解决:solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle 损害:damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与:give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培育:develop、cultivate、foster优势:advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺点:disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑:puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle以为:think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced爱惜:protect、conserve、preserve确保:assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求:request、demand、needs、requisition排除:eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away致使:lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此:so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增加至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to维持稳固:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out宣称:allege、assert、declare、claim发生:happen、occur、take place缘故:reason、factor、cause进展:development、advance、progress阻碍:influence、impact、effect占:comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相较:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to对照而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary、,conversely展现:show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle名词阻碍:influence、impact危险:danger 、perils 、hazard污染:pollution 、contamination人类:human beings、mankind 、human race老人:old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens 幸福:happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being教师:teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育:education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青青年:young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优势:advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任:responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力:ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业:job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐:enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment小孩:children 、offspring 、descendant、kid先人:forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同:difference、gap、distinction犯法:crime、delinquency、criminal act环境:environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience 污染:pollution、contamination人类:human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险:danger、peril、hazard在现今社会:in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了:be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with尽力:struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事:embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在今世:in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age 大量的:a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确,surely无疑,however但是,obviously显然,frankly坦率地说,naturally自然,luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运,fortunately、luckily幸亏,honestly真的,briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most impor tant of all最为重若是,worse still更糟糕的是,in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,in other words换句话说,in a sense在某种意义上,in general一样说来,in my view在我眼里,in conclusion总之,in summary归纳地说,in fact事实上,in the first place第一,in addition另外,of course固然,to my knowledge据我所知,for instance(或example)例如,as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说,generally speaking一样地说,judging from…依照……判定、to be sure无疑,to sum up归纳地说,to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我能够确信地说,I believe我相信,I wonder我不明白,that is也确实是说,it seems看来是,as I see it照我看来,what is important (serious)重要(严峻)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 若是bad做表语,能够be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive (an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注:用many、if not most 必然要警惕,many后必然要有词。
常用词的学术替换动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。
而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养:Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏:Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in theirdorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
191937 英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:. 贫穷的:. 富裕的:. 卓越的:. 积极的,好的:. 消极的,不良的:. 明显的:. 健康的:. 惊人的:. 美丽的:. 有活力的:. 流行的:★动词:. 提高,加强:. 引起:. 解决:. 拆除:. 培养:. 激发,鼓励:. 认为:. 完成:. 保留:. 有害于:. 减轻:★名词:. 影响:. 危险:. 污染: . 人类:. 老人:. 幸福:191937 . 老师:. 教育:. 青少年:. 优点:. 责任:. 能力:. 职业:. 娱乐:. 孩子:★短语:. 充满了:. 努力:. 从事:. 在当代:. 大量的:(二), 替换( ): , , (美好的),(有希望的),, , , , 替换: , , , , (有害的)替换,如果做表语,可以有替换. , . , , ..( , , , , , )替换.注:用, 一定要小心,后一定要有词。
. , , ….同理用, ,替换.: , , 替换: , , ,,)替(因为是书面语,所以要加)替换: 代替换): 替换: () 替换( 注意没有这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用.修饰形容词,副词用. . .., 或替换, 替换,, 替换, 替换, ... 替换,,替换 .' 替换' .代代,, , , 替换.. 替换替换.替换替换. , 替换(注意是过程的意思). 替换替换,, 替换,. ,替换(三). : 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。
. : “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的。
. : 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的,。
. : “合理的”,都可以替代。
. : “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。
. : “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。
. : “其他的选择或办法”,比如… 就相当于(除此之外)了。
. : 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit:good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem:difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern:worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people:public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important:of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common:ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype:traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult:hard/tough9.理解 understand:grasp/catch10.一直 all the time:continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result:so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before:prior to/first13.开始 begin:commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better:superior/greater15.拥有 have:possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end:eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know:be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more:increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money:fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need:demand/require/ask21.现在 now:at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often:frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly):rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right:appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp:abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show:demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small:minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many:much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about:concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous:well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor:needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good:positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad:unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing:affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared:common/collective/joint36.几乎不,很少 little:hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的,有回报的 helpful:beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful:optimistic39.改变 change:vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise:accurate/exact41.恢复 revive:refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased:unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise:nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance:improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline:fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase:rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper:thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent:hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause:give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract:fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary:change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控,控告 accuse:blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain:argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address:approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease:decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase:climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解,减轻 relieve:alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate:overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge:admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform:comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…:view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…:attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on …:rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自,因为originate from… :stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会,会议 convention:meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点,不足 disadvantage:weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage:merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context:environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial:critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible:unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective:impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable:doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to:be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to:be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from:learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise:dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by:be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from:stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on:center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for:be criticized for81.责备 scor:criticize82.探索 explore:probe83.购买 buy:purchase84.扩大 enlarge:augment85.引导 direct:guide86.支付 cover:pay for87.同化 homogenize:assimilate88.重构 reshape:remold89.足够的 enough:adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously:without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous:uncertain92.复杂的 complicated:complex93.长期的 chronic:durable94.重复的 repeated:frequent95.赞成的 favorable:acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious:modest97.质疑的 uncertain:questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up:frank99.机械的 mindless:mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic:disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile:delicate102.苦涩的 bitter:distasteful103.担心的 worried:apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful:optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy:pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant:indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged:indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel:inhuman109.未来 future:prospect110.道路 road:track111.好奇心 wonder:curiosity112.创新 innovation:creative mind113.精准性 accuracy:precision114.疯狂的 mad:craze115.滋养 practice:nurture116.后退recession:depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff:be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view:natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex:undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget:operational cost。
英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇:(介词,副词)Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, ev en thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basical, necessary…-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can neverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is toa human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Jobs for Graduates1大学生难找工作2)原因很多3)解决的办法(例文269词)Nowadays, the difficulty of finding jobs for graduates has arouse wide concern among the people who care about the young people. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities, they tend to see finding job as impossible , ignoring the fact that why graduates can find no jobs.Ample reasons can account for this issue,the followings might be the most critical ones .Firstly, for the majority of young people, they have been always considering the time which they can spend in the college as a endless game or opportunity that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.So,in the college,most of they are learning nothing.And the second is the pressure. Experts see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money but teaching too little knowledge, the family members for the heavy burden, and the society for the fierce competition. In fact, It is important for us to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.To my way of thinking, the problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it, the difficulty of finding jobs for graduates.We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over.It is high time that all of us ,parents,educators,and theauthorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.With this measure taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future1.用并列结构陈述内容1)I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up, and are always there for me whenever I need them.2)Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women often put emphasis on their spouses’ character, education, profession, income or family background.3)I realized I’d grown up when I knew I should be responsible for my own actions, make decisions for myself, and work to earn my own living expenses2.“对…来说”1)Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfying academic evaluation.3. “谈及…问题” / “就(某人/某事)而言”1)When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, there are different opinions.2)When it comes to individuals, no matter what reasons drive them to buy lottery tickets, they actually contribute to the society by lending a helping hand to unfortunate people and to the development of sports in our country3)As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like4.“毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”1)It goes without saying that the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.2)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.3)No one can deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in many aspects.5.“尽管”1)Though it is a very difficult task, we should try all means to bring the birth rate under control.2)In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birth rate, there is much to be desired.3)They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.6.“有了…就能”/“没有…就不能”1)With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life.2)With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.3)Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.7.“把…看作为”1)However, some people consider mankind’s exploration into the space as a waste of time, money and resources.2)In spite of these arguments, there are those who see (view) it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.3)A doctor should look on (regard/think of) his work not as a money-making business, but rather as a social service.图片或者图表作文思路:第一段:描述图片或图表数据(比如6月份的作文,人们越来越依赖网络交流)第二段:分析造成的影响:写出3点(网络对人际交流所造成的负面影响)第三段:指出它的可取之处,怎么利用它(网络交流的可取之处,指出调整好网络交流和现实交流的关系这里给大家列一下如果出现了图片和图表的作文第一句主题句型该怎么写1)The pictures indicate that there has been significant changes in the ways of communication in the last 30 years.2)Through the pictures ,the author tries to warn us of the serious problem of endangered animals.3)The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that….4)The cartoon criticizes some producers and companies that often make empty promises in the advertisement of their products.5)As shown/ illustrated/ described in the picture, a number of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of market.6)At the upper part of the picture there aresome Chinese characters, which reads “Like a lamp love burns most brightly in the darker places.”图表句型1)From the figures given in the graphs, we learn that the average housing space for city residents increased to 10 square meters in 2000.2)As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between the life expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries.3)According to the charts, China’s higher education has been developing rapidly with the growth of the gross domestic product.4)From the graph we can see that there were a total of 142 fire accidents in the city in 1999, most of which were caused by defective electrical appliances, smokers and children playing with fire.5)The curve graph shows that the percentage of family income has declined sharply, accounting for only 13 percent of the total.6)There is a sharp increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively.7)The number of death and injury was more than 3 times greater than that of the July。
英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇:(介词,副词)Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately,eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant,vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…句子替换:I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an important role to B.3. A isof (great\enormous\significant\awesome) toB.4. B cannot (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can neverbe (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted ).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is toa skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many: numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv): infinity, eternal,timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite (女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable,eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,+hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash, get a move on.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, irate, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify,exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themsel ves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys o r killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approache s tograduation ,as a result, they find their acade mic recordsare less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multi tude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。