(完整版)高中英语必修二第五单元重点

高一必修二英语unit5知识点Unit 5: Global TravelIn this unit, we will explore various aspects of global travel, including different types of travel, travel preparations, and cultural awareness.I. Types of TravelA. Leisure TravelLeisure travel refers to travel undertaken for pleasure or relaxation. It includes activities such as sightseeing, beach vacations, and adventure trips. Many people choose leisure travel to explore new destinations, experience different cultures, and unwind from their daily routines.B. Business TravelBusiness travel involves individuals traveling for work-related purposes, such as attending conferences, meetings, or training sessions. It often requires careful planning to ensure effective time management and productivity during the trip. Business travelers may also have the opportunity to explore the host city during their free time.C. Educational TravelEducational travel focuses on enhancing knowledge and learning experiences. It can include school trips, study abroad programs, or language immersion courses. Educational travel provides students with opportunities to broaden their horizons, learn about different cultures, and develop global perspectives.II. Travel PreparationsA. Passport and VisaWhen planning international travel, ensuring that you have a valid passport and necessary visas is crucial. Passports serve as official identification and allow you to enter foreign countries. Additionally, some countries may require specific visas, which grant legal permission to enter, stay, or work in the destination country.B. Flight and AccommodationBooking flights and accommodations well in advance can help secure the best deals. Compare prices from different airlines and consider factors such as layovers, travel time, and baggage allowances. Similarly, explore various accommodation options, including hotels,hostels, and vacation rentals, to find the most suitable and affordable choice.C. Travel InsuranceTo protect yourself from unexpected situations such as trip cancellations or medical emergencies, consider purchasing travel insurance. Travel insurance provides coverage for expenses related to trip interruptions, medical treatment abroad, lost belongings, or other unforeseen circumstances.III. Cultural AwarenessA. Language and CommunicationWhen traveling to a foreign country, learning basic phrases of the local language can greatly enhance your travel experience. Even if you are not fluent, attempting to communicate in the local language shows respect and can help you navigate different situations more effectively.B. Customs and EtiquetteUnderstanding and respecting the customs and etiquette of the host country is essential to avoid unintentionally offending anyone. Research beforehand to familiarize yourself with local customs,greetings, and appropriate behavior in various settings, such as temples, restaurants, or public transportation.C. Sensitivity to Cultural DifferencesAlways be sensitive to cultural differences, including religious beliefs, social norms, and traditions. What may be acceptable in one culture could be considered inappropriate in another. Respect local customs and adapt accordingly to ensure a positive and harmonious travel experience.In conclusion, global travel offers a multitude of opportunities for exploration, personal growth, and cultural exchange. Whether you are traveling for leisure, business, or educational purposes, careful planning, cultural awareness, and respect for local customs are essential. By embracing different travel experiences, we can broaden our horizons and develop a deeper understanding of the world.。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert … …dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to… 认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于B the High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of… 以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on → lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law → sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing → goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between → go-betweens 中间人grown-up → grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. … …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ...…A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for whichthey are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as playmusic, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had torely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to getmore familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离break through 突破,我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5重点句型详解人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解UNIT 5 MUSIC1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。

【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。

We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。

2.Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。

【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

3.This will help you make it easier to understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。

【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。

【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an e­mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。

[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。

必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。

Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。

必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的→classical adj.古典的2.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的3.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家4.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现→performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员5.prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据6.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）7.20.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源8.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地9.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量10.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱11.cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→incurable adj.不可治愈的12.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorption n. 吸收;吸引13.unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员14.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫15.aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地16.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备17.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的18.assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设19.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的20.satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→be satisfied with sth. 对...满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的21.various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary from ...to...因...而异→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类22.repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地23.reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应→react v.反应→reactive adj.反应性的必修二U5重点知识点背诵版24.apply/devote /put one's energies into /to sth把精力投入到某事中25.full of energy 充满活力26.the soul of a book 一本书的精髓27.strained instrument 弦乐器28.virtual choir虚拟合唱团29.remind sb of 提醒某人某事30.study musical position 学习作曲31.a position for the piano 钢琴曲32.perform an experiment/ an operation /a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹33.academic performance 学业成绩34.an ordinary /a mon worker 普通工人35.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事36.have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会37.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事38.it is proved that 经证实39.win /get /gain / obtain / receive an award 获奖40.fall in love with 爱上41.the book in the original 原著42.set the stage for 为⋯••做准备；使•成为可能：43.a band of volunteers 一群志愿者44.graduate from university大学毕业45.receive/ get a master's degree in A from B46.获得B大学A专业的硕士学位47.join together 结合,连接48.Altogether it was a great evening.总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。

必修二第五单元单词短语派生词1.classical[ˈklæ sɪ kəl]adj. 古典的; 经典的classic adj.经典的, 有代表性的2.hiphop[hɪphɒp]n. 嘻哈音乐; 嘻哈文化3.techno[ˈtek nəʊ]n. 泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）4.energy[ˈe nə ʤi]n. 能源; 能量; 精力energetic →adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的full of energy 精力充沛的5.soul[səʊl]n. 灵魂; 心灵6.bagpipes[ˈbæg paɪps]n. [pl. ]风笛7.stringed[ˈstrɪŋ d]adj. 有弦的8.stringed instrument[ˈɪn strʊ mənt]弦乐器9.virtual[ˈvɜː tjʊəl]adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的10.virtual choir[ˈkwaɪə]虚拟合唱团chore/tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务活11.position[ˌkɒm pəˈzɪ ʃən]n. 成分; （音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品pose v. 组成；作曲→poser n. 作曲者；作曲家→position n. 成分；作品12.opportunity[ˌɒ pəˈtjuː nɪ ti]n. 机会; 时机13.perform[pəˈfɔːm]vt.&vi. 表演; 履行; 执行14.performance[pəˈfɔː məns]n. 表演; 演技; 表现perform well/badly 表现好/不好perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做试验perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺put on performances/a performance表演；演出15.performer[pəˈfɔː mə]n. 表演者; 演员16.onto[ˈɒn tʊ]prep.（朝）向17.studio[ˈstjuː dɪəʊ]n.演播室; 录音棚; 工作室18.ordinary[ˈɔː dn ri]adj. 普通的; 平凡的19.enable[ɪˈneɪ bl]vt. 使能够; 使可能enable sb. to do 让某人能做某事able adj. 能够；有才能的→enable v．使能够→ability n．能力→unable adj. 不能的→disable v．使残疾；使失去能力20.prove[pruːv]vt. 证明; 展现It is proved that...据证实21.award[əˈwɔːd]vt. 授予n. 奖品the first award/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物22.poser[kəmˈpəʊ zə]n. 作曲者; 作曲家23.conductor[kənˈdʌk tə]n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥; （公共汽车的）售票员24.fall in love with爱上25.original[əˈrɪ ʤə nl]adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的n. 原件; 原作original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 原来；起初→origin n. 起源；来源26.phenomenon[fɪˈnɒmɪnən]（pl. phenomena）n.现象27.stage[steɪʤ]n.（发展或进展的）时期; 阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台reach the stage where.... 进入...的阶段28.altogether[ˌɔːl təˈge ðə]adv. 全部; 总共29.thus[ðʌs]adv. 如此; 因此30.band[bænd]n. 乐队; 带子31.rap[ræp]n. 快速敲击; 说唱音乐vi.&vt. 敲击; （说唱歌中的）念白32.nowadays[ˈnaʊə deɪz]adv. 现在; 目前33.gradual[ˈgræ djʊəl]adj. 逐新的; 渐进的34.capable[ˈkeɪ pə bl]adj. 有能力的; 有才能的be capable of doing=be able to do 有...的能力capability=ability n. 能力35.relief[rɪˈliːf]n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除;（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt. 解脱；使脱离relieve sb. of ... 解除某人的……relieve/ease one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力in relief如释重负with relief 宽慰地to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱36.cure[kjʊə]vt. 治愈; 治好（疾病）; 解決（问题）n. 药物; 治疗; （解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a cure for ...……(疾病)的治疗方法；…(问题)的解决方法cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯37.be absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住; 专心致志absorb sth. from A into B把某物从A中吸入Babsorb oneself in＝be absorbed in被…吸引住；专心致志absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力38.previous/former[ˈpriː viəs]adj.先前的; 以往的precious adj.珍贵的Previous to doing sth., ... 在做某事之前39.unemployed[ˌʌn ɪmˈplɔɪd]adj. 失业的; 待业的40.romantic[rəʊˈmæn tɪk]adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人41.album[ˈæl bəm]n. 相册; 集邮簿; 音乐专辑42.impact[ˈɪm pækt]n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力have an impact/effect/influence on ...=affect/influence 对......有影响43.aim[eɪm]n. 目的; 目标vi.&vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准vt. 目的是; 旨在aimless adj. 漫无目的的without aim 漫无目的地=aimlesslywith the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在……aim at针对；瞄准；目的在于aim for sth. 力争得到……aim sth. at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. =aim at doing sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)44.set sth up=install sth.安装好（设备或机器）45.equipment[ɪˈkwɪp mənt]n. 设备; 装备a piece of equipment 一件设备equip v. 装备；使有能力equip ... with ... 用……装备……be equipped with 配备着……equip sb. to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力46.try out参加……选拔（或试演）47.talent[ˈtæ lənt]n. 天才; 天资; 天赋talented adj. 有才能的；聪颖的have a talent/gift for= be talented/gifted in在方面有天赋48.piano[pɪˈæ nəʊ]n. 钢琴49.assume[əˈsjuːm]vt. 以为; 假设assumption n. 假定；假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某物是It is assumed that ... 一般认为……make an assumption 作出假设；假定50.addition[əˈdɪ ʃ(ə)n]n. 添加; 加法; 増加物add v.增加，补充说51.in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还）in addition，= besides, =additionally, =what’smore,=moreover,=furthermore,=plus, 另外；而且52.disease[dɪˈziːz]n.（疾）病53.ache[eɪk]v i.&n. 疼痛54.treatment[ˈtriːt mənt]n. 治疗; 对待; 处理treat v. 治疗；对待；处理treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人55.from (then) on从（那）时起56.lean[liːn]vt.（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠; 倾斜57.get through设法）处理; 完成58.moreover[mɔːˈrəʊvə]adv. 而且; 此外59.satisfaction[ˌsæ tɪsˈfæk ʃən]n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰satisfy v. (使)满足；(使)欣慰→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的to sb.'s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied/content/happy/pleased with ...对感到满意60.being[ˈbiːɪŋ]n. 身心; 存在; 生物61.various[ˈveə rɪəs]adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的vary v. 变化；不同→variety n. 种类；变化→varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的vary from ... to ...从…到..不等；在…到…之间变化vary with 随着……而变化a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的62.somehow[ˈsʌm haʊ]adv. 以某种方式（或方法）; 不知怎么地somewhat adv. 稍微；有些anyhow＝anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此63.rhetorical[rɪˈtɒ rɪ kəl]adj. 修辞的64.metaphor[ˈme tə fə]n. 暗喻; 隐喻65.personification[pɜːˌsɒ nɪ fɪˈkeɪ ʃən]n. 拟人; 人格化; 化身66.repetition[ˌre pɪˈtɪ ʃən]n. 重复; 重做repeat v.重复→ repeated adj.重复的，反复发生的67.simile[ˈsɪ mɪ li]n. 明喻68.outline[ˈaʊt laɪn]n.&vt. 概述; 橛要69.reaction[ri(ː)ˈæk ʃən]n. 反应; 回应reaction n. 反应；回应→react vi. (做出)反应；(做出)回应→reactive adj. 反应的；回应的the reaction to... 对...的反应react to ...对...做出反应70.UNICEF/ˈjuːnɪsef/ abbr. United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会重点句型1. as if引导状语从句或表语从句1.When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。

高中英语必修二Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员2.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证明;证据3.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.以……态度对待;以……方式对待;把……看作;治疗4.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的5.absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.解除;减轻7.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有才能的;能;能够→ability n.能力8.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→capability n.能力9.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定;假设11.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;多样化→vary vi.变化;不同12.repetition n.重复;重做→repeat vt.重复;重说;重写13.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地14.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→unemployment n.失业→employment (反) n.就业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者15.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备16.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外;额外地→add vt.&vi.增加;添加17.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;天才的18.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.作出反应;回应19.previous adj.先前的,以往的→previously adv.先前地;之前20.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的→originally adv.原来;起初→origin n.起源;起因21.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的→virtually adv.差不多;事实上;实际上position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose vt.组成;作曲;创作→composer n.作曲家【词块和短语】P50touch sb’s heart 触动某人心弦P51remind sb of 使某人想起；提醒某人turn sb’s head 转头P52come up with 提出;想出;提供have the opportunity / chance to do sth有机会做某事ordinary people 普通人a close friend 密友enable ...to do sth 使某人能够做某事; 使某事成为可能prove to be sth 证明是fall in love with 爱上(be) moved by 被......所打动receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位an original composition 原创(音乐、诗歌或文字)作品on stage在台上make the world a better place 让世界变得更加美好P53give sb the inspiration to do sth 给予某人做某事的灵感win / get/ receive an award 获奖put effort into (doing) sth 努力做某事be worth it 值得P54be full of cheers and energy充满欢呼声与活力be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事a cure for 的疗法/对策be absorbed in 被......吸引住;专心致志from time to time 有时;不时lose interest in doing sth 失去做某事的兴趣never ever give up 永不言弃team spirit 团队精神;集体精神;合作精神aim for sth 力求达到/力争做到某事P55run a food stand 经营食品摊set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)try out 参加选拔(或试演)help out with 帮……解决问题;帮一把in addition (to) 除......以外(还)P56go through 经历;仔细检查lean on (尤指在困难时刻)依靠;依赖get through (设法)处理;完成P58read sb’s mind/ thoughts 猜测某人的心思butterflies in one’s stomach紧张;心里发慌turn out 结果是;原来是there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事pay off 成功;奏效;达到目的reflect on / upon 思考P60stand for 代表;象征【教材金句】1.Music is the universal language of mankind.—Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(P49) 音乐是人类通用的语言。

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

⾼中英语必修⼆Unit5知识点Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6. base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on7. break up 破裂；拆散；停⽌；（战争等）爆发get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信⼼put on a performance=perform 演出，表演wrong 出了⽑病up with 提出14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all ⾸先，最重要的是16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某⼈的注意⼒/兴趣【单元知识点】you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huanpretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。

高中英语必修二第五单元重点、难点Unit Five Music1、 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你梦想 在音 会上成千上万人前演奏 ，每个人都在拍手，欣 你的音 。

dream of 用法 ：（ 1）渴望；迫切希望I am dreaming of having a car. 我渴望用于一 小 。

The tramp dreams of living in a room tonight. 流浪 迫切希望今晚能在一个房子里 （ 2）做梦也没想到；从未想到 I have never dreamed of becoming a teacher.睡 。

我从来也没想到我会成 老 。

I haven ’ t dreamed of meeting you here 没.想到会在 儿 到你。

即 活用： –I used to want to be a politician.---I always dreamed _______ the conductor of an orchestra.A. to becomeB. that I will becomeC. that I becomeD. of becoming答案： D2、 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱 卡拉 OK 并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘 一 的大牌歌星 ？pretend vt. 假装 用法 ：（ 1）跟不定式 He is always pretending to be an officer. 他 是装得像个干部一 。

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人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.重点短语1. in danger2. prevent … from doing3. cover with4. in panic5. nothing but6. attempt to do7. amazed at8. no more than9. end in10. set out11. break out12. bring down13. turn …into14. as a result15. hold onⅡ.重点句型1. It caused the most deaths because it happened at night when people were at home and asleep. （单元重点句型）2. The earthquake caused buildings to fall, homes to collapse, and people to panic. （单元重点句型）3. Heavy rain caused the river to overflow and flood the city.（单元重点句型）Ⅲ.相关知识1. happen当表示“发生”时，happen通常作及物动词，后接事情作宾语：All of a sudden, an amazing thing happened.当happen以不定式为宾语时，其主语可改为形式宾语it。

It happened that I was doing my homework.译：真巧，我正在做作业。

It so happens that I’m free today.2. as a result主要用来表示某种原因导致某种结果，as a result后接结果，常放在句首。

As a result, the number of the students increased greatly.译：结果，学生人数大大增长。