江苏省苏州市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)

分钟后），指动作 5 分钟后将要发生，用 how soon 提问，故选 B。
【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。
13. In North America,
meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller
animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的
勇气 great courage”，强调名词短语，用 what 引出感叹句。其结构是 What +形容词+名词+
主语+谓语+其他。courage 是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选 B。
18.A. Moreover
B. Also
C. However
D. Otherwise
19.A. influencing
B. explaining
C. improving
D. describing
20.A. parents
B. uncles
C. brothers
D. friends
21.A. hear
12.— Excuse me, could you tell me
?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
D. if
【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。A. while 当……时，
表示时间；B. unless 如果不，表示相反的条件；C. as 随着，表示时间；因为，表示原因。D.
if 如果，表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。如果不：unless。故选 B。
【考点定位】：考查感叹句。
11.— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He
to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up
B. turns on
C. turns out
D. turns off
【答案】C
【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。
2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains
A. above
B. below
C. over
【答案】B
zero all day. D. under
【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。
3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in
B. pleasant
C. different
D. boring
【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A 25.C
16.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受 着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop 停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish 完成；D. avoid 避免。根 据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选 B。 17.D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害 A. chances 机会；B. excuses 借口；C. causes 原因，动机；D. dangers 危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。 故选 D。 18.C 考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover
warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as
D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。
6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer
A. her
B. them
C. him
【答案】B
【解析】
up. D. us
试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的
在进行时态。故选 D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。
5.— You
park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
A. won’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
On every packet of cigarettes( 香 烟 ), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start
her to do such a thing.
A. want 【答案】C
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。
10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
great courage he showed!
doctors say, it is time for smokers toБайду номын сангаасthink about it and try to give it up!
16.A. stop
B. continue
C. finish
D. avoid
17.A. chances B. excuses
C. causes
D. dangers
江苏省苏州市 2015 年中考英语试卷
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings( 环 境 ) play a very important part in 19
smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives.
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for
hour at
lunchtime.
A. an; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. an; 不填
【答案】D
【考点定位】：考查冠词。
.
A. silence
B. order
C. place
D. public
【答案】A
【考点定位】：考查介词短语辨析。
4. — Where is Joan?
— She
a novel in her study.
A. has read
B. reads
C. will read
D. is reading
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？――五分钟后。所选择的内
容作 tell me 的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故 A、D 都错了。How soon
问动作多久将要发生；how long 问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是 in five minutes（五
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的 位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。
15.— We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—
? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not
B. What for
C. Why
D. What
【答案】A
复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作 cheer up 的宾语，用宾格：them，
故选 B。
【考点定位】：考查人称代词辨析。
7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car
a short rest.
A. have
B. having
B. catch
C. watch
D. face
22.A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
23.A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
24. A. stronger B. worse
C. longer
D. harder
25.A. similar
A. smallest
B. the smallest
C. largest
D. the largest
【答案】D
【考点定位】：考查形容词的最高级。
14.He hasn’t got any hobbies —
you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while
B. unless
C. as
【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―琼在哪儿？―她在她的书房里看小说。选项 A 是现在完成时，表示过
去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除 A；选项 B 是一
般现在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故排除 B；选项 C 一般将来时，指
将来要发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除 C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现
C. to have
D. had
【答案】C
【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。
8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her
.
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几
岁：in one’s +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用 fifties。故选 A。
【考点定位】：考查数词。
9.— Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot
with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23
should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 24
Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or
smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others