高中英语语法名词专题课件

3.凡是不能加’s的名词，都可以用of构成短语表示所 有关系，如：
the color of her hair 她的头发的颜色
a picture of my family 一张我的全家福
6. The cat caught two _B__ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
7. child_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_
15.factory____f_a_c_to_r_ies
8. foot __fe_e_t____
bread
不可数名 词
chicken
water
juice
不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。但不可数名
词可以借助单位词（glass, cup, piece, bottle, bowl...）来表示 它们的数量，如：
名词
普通名词 如：book
可数名词
单数 复数
pen water
不可数名词
可数名词单数变为复数的规则
1、规则名词：单数形式变为复数形式的方法
（1）、一般在名词词尾加_s__。
如：dog___d_o_g_s_ house__h_o_u_s_e_s___
（2）、以s, x, bcuhs, essh 结尾,加 _e_s__ 如：bus_______ watch__w__a_tc_h__e_s
（3）man doctor __m_e__n_d__o_c_t_o_r_s__, woman player __w_o__m_e__n_p__la_y__e_r_s
写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. class _c_la_s_s_e_s_
9. tomato ___t_o_m_a_t_oes
2. 11. sheep__s_h_e_e_p___ 10. month____m__o_n_ths
7. Jack went to have two _C__ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth
8. Have you read _C__? A. today’s B. today newspaper C.today’s newspaper
A.bottles of orange B.bottle of oranges
C. bottles of oranges
( ) 6. Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.
A A. watches B. watchs C. watch
( ) 7. Whose __are these?
_____b_o_xes
（3）、辅音+O结尾加 __s或 _e_s
如：tomato__to_m__a_t_o_e_s potato___p_o__ta_t_o_es
piano___p_i_a_n_o_s__ photo____p_h_o__to_s_ （4）、辅音字母＋y结尾，则把-y变为_i_，再加_e_s__。
2.如果原有名词是复数，词尾带有-s，则只加一个“’”，如： teachers’ office 教师办公室 workers’ home 工人之家 常考点：如果表示两人共有的概念，则只在第二名词词尾
加"’s"，如：Lucy and Lily’s room 表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。 比较：Lucy’s and Lily’s home 表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。
根据图片完成下列短文。
This is an apple_g__a_rd_e_n_（ garden）. There are many apple _tr_e_e_s_（tree）in It. We can see lots of _a_p_p_l_e_s（apple） on the trees. The apples are red, and the _le_a_v_e_s__（leaf） are green. The garden is very beautiful. Do you like it?
B --Coffee, please.(2011.北京海淀区)
A. fruit B. tea C. meat ( ) 3. There are four ____ and two _____.(2012.辽宁)
C A. man teacher, woman teacher
B. mans teachers, womans teachers
9.It's about ten__B_______walk. A.minute's B.minutes' C.minutes
10.This room is___A______.
A.Bill and David's B.Bill's and David's C.Bill’s and David
(Homework)用所给名词的适当形式填空: 1. Look! There are a lot of _le_a_v_e_s__(leaf) on the ground. 2. There are a few __p_e_o_p_le___(people) in the room. 3. I want two _g__la_s_s_e_s___(glass) of __m__il_k____ (milk). 4. I have a lot of __m_o_n_e_y____ (money) in my pocket. 5. People wear shoes on their ___fe_e_t____ (foot). 6. The __w_o_m__e_n___ ( woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7. There are some _d_u_m__p_li_n_g_s_ (dumpling) on the plate. 8. Those _c_h_il_d_re_n___ (child) are playing football outside. 9. This isn’t my book, but my _b_ro__th_e_r_’s__ (brother). 10. There are some __s_h_e_e_p____ (sheep) in the field.
一碗米饭 a bowl of rice
五碗米饭_f_iv__e_b__o_w_l_s__o_f_r_i_ce
翻译: 1.一杯咖啡 __a_c_u_p_o_f_c_o_f_fe_e__________ 2.两块面包 _t_w_o__p_ie_c_e_s_o_f_b_re_a_d_______ 3. 一个苹果 _a_n__ap_p_l_e_______________ 4. 三篮橘子 _t_h_re_e__b_as_k_e_t_s_o_f_o_ra_n_g_e_s___ 5. 五个孩子 __fi_ve__c_h_ild_r_e_n_____________ 6.六个中国人 _s_i_x_c_h_in_e_s_e_____________ 7. 四个男医生 _f_o_u_r _m_e_n_d_o_c_t_o_rs_________
3. 12. man_m__e_n___
11.boy____b_o_y_s_
4. 13. shelf _s_h__e_lv_e_s 5. knife__k_n_i_v_e_s_
12. mouse____m_i_c_e__ 13.photo____p_h_o_to_s__
6. pencil-box _p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o_x_es14.chinese____c_h_in_e_se
一杯水a glass of water
两杯水__t_w_o__g__la_s_s__e_s__o_f_w_ ater
一杯茶 a cup of tea
三杯茶__t_h_r_e_e__c_u_p__s_o__f _t_e_a
一块面包 a piece of bread 四块面包_f_o_u__r_p_i_e_c_e_s__o_f__b_read 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 六瓶牛奶__s_i_x__b_o_t_t_le_s__o_f__milk
连接中考：
( B ) 1.–Can I help you, sir?
--Yes, I’d like five _____ and some bananas.(2010.长沙)
A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat
( ) 2. –would you like something to drink, _____ or coffee?
如：baby_____b_a_b_i_es fly_______f_l_ies
（5）、以f, fe 结尾，先变f或fe为__v_,再加__e_s_ 如：wife__w_i_v_e_s____ knife____k_n_i_v_e_s__
2、不规则名词 （1） man _m__e_n_, woman ___w_o__m_e_,n goose ____g__e_e,se
C A. photo B. photoes C. photos
来自百度文库
（一）名词属有格
英语名词有普通格和所有格之分。普通格 又分主格和宾格。普通格没有形式变化， 所有格有形式变化，其变化规则如下：
1.一般在原有名词词尾加“’s”，如： Mary’s father 玛丽的爸爸 Jack’s book 杰克的书
专题
学习目标：
1、掌握名词的概念和种类。
2、识别可数名词和不可数名词；懂得不可数名词量 的表达以及可数名词单数变复数的规则。
3、能在语境中正确运用名词（可数名词和不可 数名词）。
1、名词的概念 表示人或事物名称的词，叫做名词。
2、名词的种类 专有名词 如：Tom, Beijing, China
C. men teachers, women teachers
( B ) 4. I need a _______ .I want to write something.(2008海南
中考）
A. bag
B. pen C. ruler
( ) 5. –Would you like some tea?
A –No, thanks. I have drunk two___.
foot __fe_e__t _, tooth ___t_e_e_t，h mouse_____m__ice child __c_h_i_ld__re__n__,
（2）fish _f_is_h__, sheep __s_h_e_e_p,
deer____d__e_e_r,
Chinese_C__h_in__e_s_e_ people ___p_e_o_p_le