【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?
"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.
The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"
"I don't know."
" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.
（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.
A. an apple tree
B. a fig tree
C. a pear tree
D. a banana tree
（2）The old man was _______.
A. 80 years old
B. 60 years old
C. 90 years old
D. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______
A. to get himself some fruit to eat
B. for the people after him
C. to make his garden more beautiful
D. just for fun
（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.
A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B. he didn't want to disturb the old man
C. he couldn't communicate with the old man
D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you
planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old."可知老人已90岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）Why did David shout suddenly?
A. Because he wanted help.
B. Because he played a joke.
C. Because he was scared.
D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg.
b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help.
d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that .
A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water
C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble
D. the sisters were proud of their father
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us can't. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.
These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.
China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.
Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent!
（1）Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?
A. People with funny stories.
B. People with moving stories.
C. People with special talents.
D. People with much money.
（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?
A. In China.
B. In Britain.
C. In America.
D. In Russia.
（3）Why does China's Got Talent have something special?
A. Because it is the newest in the world,
B. Because it can make people become famous.
C. Because it shows the best talents in the world.
D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.
B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.
C. Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.
D. Everyone in China’s Got Talent wants to become famous.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（英国）and got more popular in Europe and America, 理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. 理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.
（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.
A. a game about health
B. a book about health
C. a magazine about fun
D. a. TV show about science
（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .
A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day
B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables
C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day
D. how kids have to make the chart correctly
（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .
A. fruit or junk food
B. junk food or vegetables
C. junk food or sweet
D. fruit or vegetables
（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot
B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son
C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors
D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。
（1）细节题。根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.
（1）The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. put away
D. put up
（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there.
C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read books
C. Information about Haley and her friend
D. How to open a library in America
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。
（1）细节题。gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。根据she has donated（捐赠）about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.
Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.
His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."
（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. bored
D. sad
（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.
A. a scientist
B. a firefighter
C. an engineer
D. a footballer
（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.
A. 把脚放地上
B. 站在地上
C. 脚踏实地
D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional footballer
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。
（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
A cow, a tree and some flowers… Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo（徽标）every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.
Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer. She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.
This year's competition theme（主题）was "Irelan d Is…". Buckley's work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes （Doodle team then chose the winner投票）in each of the five class groups. And the Google
Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and
sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.
Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.（1）The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley .
A. is a 12-year-old girl
B. can catch birds well
C. lost the competition
D. works for the Google
（2）From the passage, we know it is for Mia Buckley to win the competition.
A. easy
B. meaningful
C. interesting
D. dangerous
（3）The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about .
A. where Buckley comes from
B. where the competition begins
C. why Buckley was chosen as a winner
D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures
（4）What will happen with Buckley's work?
A. It will be on a farm in March.
B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.
C. Buckley will give it to her school.
D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。
（1）细节题。根据Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes.可知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme."可知主要讲了Mia的作品是怎样吸引Ronan Harries的，即为什么Buckley是获胜者，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韩国） and the US last year. Here are the results.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It's 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted （分心的）?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A. 21%
B. 32%
C. 45%
D. 50%
（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. American
D. South Korean
（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time?
A. They do sports.
B. They hang out with friends.
C. They do homework.
D. They watch TV.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。
（1）细节题。根据People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韩国） and the US last year可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中国学生一半的学生每天花费2个多小时做作业，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.可知美国学生是最分心的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（《圆梦巨人》）. Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!
—Tony
I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, I'm going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.
—Kate
I don't like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. We're going to visit some places of interest along the way.
— Paul
Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.—Rosa
（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. busy
D. difficult
（2）Kate is going to next weekend.
A. a farm
B. a park
C. a theater
D. Sydney
（3）Paul is going to during the weekend.
A. milk cows
B. eat good food
C. go hiking
D. take photos
（4） spends the most time on the way to the destination.
A. Tony
B. Kate
C. Gina
D. Rosa
（5）From the passage we can see that all of them .
A. don't like staying at home
B. will go to the beach
C. will visit the countryside
D. go out with their parents
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony 去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony 去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages.
First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem!
Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（误解）. Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes trouble—people hear something very naughty and everyone's face goes red!
Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, "How do I get to the station?" But if your listening is not good, it won't help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you can't understand what he says.
Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form（形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently.
（1）How many possible problems do we have when we learn languages?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.
B. We may use strange voices when someone doesn't understand us.
C. Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.
D. Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.
（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other?
A. Good pronunciation.
B. Good grammar and vocabulary.
C. Bad pronunciation.
D. Good books.
（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article?
A. Don't use strange voices.
B. Problems of learning English.
C. Pronounce words correctly.
D. Listen carefully.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。
（1）细节题。根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?"
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
"Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and
go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time."
"That's very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?"
"I'll tell you a secret," Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even end up with （以......而告终） a world champion."
"Now it's your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?"
"Oh," said Paul with a smile. "I'll go and see another doctor."
（1）The three men were talking __________.
A. in the post office
B. in the waiting room
C. on the train
D. on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first.
A. Carl
B. Allan
C. Erik
D. Paul
（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?
A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.
B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.
C. He would have nothing to do.
D. He would go and see another doctor.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知这三个人在火车站等火车，当然是在候车室。故选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.可知Carl先回答的问题，故选A。
（3）细节理解。根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
"It's only ten to twelve now," said the woman," your programme will start after dinner." "Well, let's have dinner right now!"
（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning.
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can get up
D. he has no time for breakfast
（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he's free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?
A. Because he thought he had some time left.
B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.
C. Because he wanted to know the important news.
D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.
（4）Why did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.
B. Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.
C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.
D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早
饭然后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！”
（1）细节理解题，根据Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据your programme will start after dinner.可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well.
B. They often eat good food.
C. They read a lot of books.
D. They have very good memories.
（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?
A. At the age of six.
B. When he is a small child.
C. After he goes to school.
D. When he can read and write.
（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A. He needs to read and write.
B. He needs to chat with others.
C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.
D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.
（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B. You must keep practising it.
C. You must say or do things only once.
D. You must become a great man.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for
visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.
（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?
A. To build the railway.
B. To build Chinatowns.
C. To work for the East India Company.
D. To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?
A. Chinese immigrants.
B. Americans.
C. Indians.
D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?
A. In the middle of the 18th century.
B. During the 19th century.
C. In the 17th century.
D. In the 20th century.
（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?
A. The food there is cheap.
B. They can learn about Chinese culture.
C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.
D. They want to live there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
15．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.
In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
D. About 60
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.
B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.
C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.
D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hand on
B. Put on
C. Work as
D. Take off
（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?
A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.
B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.
C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.
D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。
（1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．阅读理解
When 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）.
And he wasn't alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least 5.000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.
Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.
Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.
So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese?
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
八年级上册英语教学计划 指导思想：以九义教材及《新课程标准》为指导，培养学生听说、读写能力，获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力，形成良好积极的学习习惯。工作目标：强化英语学科整体知识的综合、运用和应试水平。提高学生在交际活动中运用语言的能力。 工作措施：1）充分运用多媒体课件等充分展示数码技术在英语教学中的作用，引导学生兴趣。采取集体备课等形式，对新版教材认真研究，让学生充分思考、讨论，注重能力的培养。 2）具体的英语教学中，为学生积极创设情景，尽量让学生在较为逼真的情景中渗透文化，了解文化，设置任务，完成任务。活动安排：每周集体备课，定时间，定地点，定内容。共同讨论探讨教学方法和手段。 教学要求1.课前预习，找出问题所在。2.课后复习，精熟所学内容。3.制定作业务必确实如期完成。4.上课专心听讲，乐于参与活动。5.具有积极的学习态度。6.能认识英语是生活的一部分，并能学以致用。评测方式1.听力测试2.笔试3.口语练习4.角色扮演5.作业情况6.学习态度学生自我要求与家长配合事宜1.能认识到英语在现今社会中已是不可或缺的必备能力之一，学生应主动提升自己
的英语实力，家长也请多给予督促和鼓励。2.英语学习基础尚弱者，应确实做好课堂要求，并按部就班扎实学习。3.英语学习已有良好基础者，除课內所学，可以多增加进修課外知识，如收听英语广播、阅读报纸与青少年小说等，来充实自身英语能力。4.时时留意生活中接触到的英语，随时为自己的生活环境创造使用英语的机会。 教学进度教学内容教学目标 教学进度教学内容教学目标 Unit 1 1.能讨论经常发生的活 动。2.能使用频率副词（a lways,usually,sometim es,never）来讨论日常活 动的频率3.能以How oft en提问及回答 Unit 3 1.学会用现在进行时形 式表示将来发生的动作 2.知道哪一些动词可以 用这种形式 Unit 4 1.能运用各种方式表示 交通途径。2.会用HOW.. 提问以及回答。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
新目标英语八年级上册教学计划 一、指导思想 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。 二、学生基本情况分析： 大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。能读懂短篇故事，能写便条和简单的书信。但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。有少数学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃，有的因此扰乱课堂次序，这给教学带来不少困难。十来个学生根本没有学习目标，完全放弃学习，但学生的纪律总体还是不错，这样为学生的学习打下良好的基础。另外，学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习、课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不留意知识的巩固和积累。
三、教材分析 人教版《新目标英语》八年级（上册），本套八年级教材共分十个单元，每单元分Section A和Section B以及Self-check三部分。Section A : 1a呈现本单元的重点单词，语法结构与功能；1b呈现任务型听力练习；1c结对练习核心对话；2a,2b是多种听力练习；2c呈现不同的任务。Grammar Focus 呈现语法功能重点；3a-3c提供多种课堂活动。Section B: 1a词会扩展；1b新旧知识综合运用，同时在原有基础上有所扩展；2a,2b为听力练习；3a-4提供各类练习形式，随着所学内容的加深，逐步扩展成阅读和写作练习。4为创造性活用所学知识提供各类课堂活动。Self-check:使学生对自己的英语水平有明确的认识。自我评价，包括词汇知识的评价，语言应用能力的评价和幽默卡通。 本学期的重点是继续学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：不定代词、频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、最高级等。其中状语从句和形容词是本册的难点、重点。 四、教学目标 1. 总体目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心。在整个教学过程中，让学生有丰富的生活常识、多文化背景的积累，并形成正确人生观、价值观，有积极的情感态度和跨文化的交际能力。同时培养自主学习能力，积累学习方法。 2. 具体目标：结合学生英语基础较差的实际，在教学刚开始的阶段，注意和初一知识的衔接，例如复习积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型，熟悉不同单元呈现的语法规则，掌握实际用法。希望第一学期后，学生能
初二英语英语阅读理解 题 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二英语英语阅读理解题 1 An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. ( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。 A. it has a beautiful body B. it has big eyes C. it can look straight ahead D. it can turn its neck ( )2. An owl looks for food at night because 。 A. it has large eyes B. it can’t move its eyes freely as we can C. it sees better at night than during the day D. it can’t see anything at all during the day ( )3. An owl eats 。 A. small birds B. all kinds of birds C. all kinds of other animals D. none of the above ( )4. The cry of an owl is 。 A. frightening B. good to listen to C. like a song D. like the sound of a cow