数据库sql面试题及答案数据库sql面试题及答案【篇一：sql数据库经典面试题(修改笔试题)(有答案)】部门，平均工资，要求按部门的字符串顺序排序，不能含有human resource部门，employee结构如下：employee_id, employee_name,depart_id,depart_name,wage 答:select depart_name, avg(wage)from employee where depart_name human resourcegroup by depart_name order by depart_name-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29. 给定如下sql数据库：test(numint(4)) 请用一条sql语句返回num的最小值，但不许使用统计功能，如min，max等答:select top 1 num from test order by num-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33.一个数据库中有两个表: 一张表为customer，含字段id,name;一张表为order，含字段id,customerid（连向customer中id的外键）,revenue；写出求每个customer的revenue总和的sql语句。
建表create table customer(id int primary key,name char(10)) gocreate table [order](id int primary key,customerid int foreign key references customer(id) , revenue float) go--查询select customer.id, sum( isnull([order].revenue,0) ) from customer full join [order]on( [order].customerid=customer.id ) group by customer.id select customer.id,sum(order.revener) from order,customer where customer.id=customerid group by customer.idselect customer.id, sum(order.revener ) from customer full join orderon( order.customerid=customer.id ) group by customer.id 5数据库（10）a tabel called “performance”contain ：name and score，please 用 sql语言表述如何选出score最high的一个（仅有一个）仅选出分数，select max(score) from performance 仅选出名字，即选出名字，又选出分数： select top 1score ,name from per order by scoreselect name1,score from per where score in/=(select max(score) from per) .....4 有关系 s(sno,sname) c(cno,cname) sc(sno,cno,grade) 1 问上课程 db的学生noselect count(*) from c,sc where came=db and co=sco select count(*) from sc where cno=(select cno from c where came=db)2 成绩最高的学生号select sno from sc where grade=(select max(grade) from sc ) 3 每科大于90分的人数select came,count(*) from c,sc where co=sco and sc.grade90 group by cameselect came,count(*) from c join sc on co=sco and sc.grade90 group by came 数据库笔试题 *建表： dept:deptno(primary key),dname,loc emp:empno(primary key),ename,job,mgr,sal,deptno */1 列出emp表中各部门的部门号，最高工资，最低工资select max(sal) as 最高工资,min(sal) as 最低工资,deptno from emp group by deptno;2 列出emp表中各部门job为clerk的员工的最低工资，最高工资 select max(sal) as 最高工资,min(sal) as 最低工资,deptno as 部门号 from emp where job = clerk group by deptno;3 对于emp中最低工资小于1000的部门，列出job为clerk 的员工的部门号，最低工资，最高工资select max(sal) as 最高工资,min(sal) as 最低工资,deptno as 部门号 from emp as bwhere job=clerk and 1000(select min(sal) from emp asa where a.deptno=b.deptno) group by b.deptno4 根据部门号由高而低，工资有低而高列出每个员工的姓名，部门号，工资select deptno as 部门号,ename as 姓名,sal as 工资from emp order by deptno desc,sal asc 5 写出对上题的另一解决方法（请补充）6 列出张三所在部门中每个员工的姓名与部门号select ename,deptno from emp where deptno = (select deptno from emp where ename = 张三)7 列出每个员工的姓名，工作，部门号，部门名select ename,job,emp.deptno,dept.dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno8 列出emp中工作为clerk的员工的姓名，工作，部门号，部门名 select ename,job,dept.deptno,dname from emp,dept where 9 对于emp中有管理者的员工，列出姓名，管理者姓名（管理者外键为mgr）select a.ename as 姓名,b.ename as 管理者 from emp as a,emp as b where a.mgr is not null and a.mgr=b.empno10 对于dept表中，列出所有部门名，部门号，同时列出各部门工作为clerk的员工名与工作select dname as 部门名,dept.deptno as 部门号,ename as 员工名,job as 工作 from dept,empwhere dept.deptno *= emp.deptno and job = clerk11 对于工资高于本部门平均水平的员工，列出部门号，姓名，工资，按部门号排序select a.deptno as 部门号,a.ename as 姓名,a.sal as 工资 from emp as a where a.sal(select avg(sal) from emp asb where a.deptno=b.deptno) order by a.deptno12 对于emp，列出各个部门中平均工资高于本部门平均水平的员工数和部门号，按部门号排序select count(a.sal) as 员工数,a.deptno as 部门号 from emp as awhere a.sal(select avg(sal) from emp as b wherea.deptno=b.deptno) group by a.deptno order bya.deptno13 对于emp中工资高于本部门平均水平，人数多与1人的，列出部门号，人数，按部门号排序select count(a.empno) as 员工数,a.deptno as 部门号,avg(sal) as 平均工资 from emp as awhere (select count(c.empno) from emp as c wherec.deptno=a.deptno and c.sal(select avg(sal) from emp as b where c.deptno=b.deptno))1 group by a.deptno order by a.deptno14 对于emp中低于自己工资至少5人的员工，列出其部门号，姓名，工资，以及工资少于自己的人数select a.deptno,a.ename,a.sal,(select count(b.ename) from emp as b where b.sala.sal) as 人数 from emp as a where (select count(b.ename) from emp as b whereb.sala.sal)5 数据库笔试题及答案第一套一.选择题1. 下面叙述正确的是ccbad ______。
